Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
同步练习
1．The box is ________ (空的), and we need to fill it up.
2．They're ________ (基本的) rules.
3．We often ________ (交换) our information.
4．They ________ (举止) properly in the hall.
5．I have many________ (建议) about the project.
1．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
2．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
3．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
4．I was made ________ (do) many things.
5．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
( )1.I wonder if the child has ________ well.
A．behaved B．taken
C．put D．helped
( )2.The pair of trousers fits me well ________ the waist of it is a little small.
A．except B．except for
C．put D．helped
( )3.I find ________ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.
A．it B．this C．that D．them
( )4.Daisy is such a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents.
A．spends B．costs
C．takes D．affords
( )5.—George was heard ________ just now. What happened?
—People was telling a joke.
A．to cry B．cry
C．to laugh D．laugh
( )6.She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.
A．read; read B．read; reading
C．reading; read D reading; reading
( )7.—I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
—________
A．Good luck! B．Have a good time!
C．Best wishes! D．Glad to see you again!
( )8.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A．study B．studies
C．are studying D．have studied
( )9.—Huang yan Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．give
C．mix D．set
( )10.The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was winding hard.
A. because B．although
C．until D．unless
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.
An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his good name .A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back. Time is more useful than material things. In fact, time is life itself. An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'. An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls. But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.
Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him. Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.
Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal. Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time. A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.
( )1.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”．
A．听话的 B．守时的 C．守纪律的 D．能干的
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．An unpunctual person often has more time.
B．An unpunctual person has more work to do.
C．A punctual person often has a busy life.
D．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully.
( )3.When you are invited to dinner, you'd better arrive there________.
A．in a hurry B．after the host
C．at the decided time D．before other guests
( )4.From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed.
A．saves time for others
B．leaves his family and friends
C．gets his chances and knowledge
D．loses his time and good name
( )5.According to the author, which one is more useful?
A．Good name. B．Time.
C．Material things. D．Respect.
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
中国人
用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声
日本人
吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢
西方人
用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些
作文要求：
语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.empty 2.basic 3.exchange 4.behave 5．suggestions
1.to pick 2.watered 3.translated 4.to do 5．spent???????????
1-5. AAAAC 6-10. BBBBA
1-5 BDCDB
参考范文：
Different countries have different customs. Let's have a look at the table manners. In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise. But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker. In western countries, people use knife and fork at table. But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe. Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B
Period 1 Section B (1a-2e)
本单元围绕different countries. different customs 为话题来进行听、说、读、写活动。描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么be supposed to do sth，不应该做什么be (not) supposed to do sth。讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等，进一步提高文明意识，养成良好的行为习惯，培养学习兴趣。
【知识与能力目标】
1) 能掌握以下单词：empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to
2) 能掌握以下重难点句子：
You’re supposed to …
You’re not supposed to…
It’s impolite to …
You shouldn’t …
3) 提高学生的听力水平。
4）培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。
【过程与方法目标】
本课主要采用任务型教学法，情景教学法以及多媒体辅助教学，充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位。利用现代化教育技术优化教学过程，通过课件为学生创设更多生动活泼的语言环境，把学生吸引到活动中去，并激发他们主动参与学习的欲望，努力培养学生自主学习的能力。把学习的钥匙交给学生，在传授知识的同时，授以科学的思维方法。不仅要使学生学会，更要使学生会学。
【情感态度价值观目标】
1）通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。
2）通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。
3）培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。
【教学重点】
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
【教学难点】
1. 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
2. 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。
教学过程
Step 1. Warm- up and revision
1. Daily greetings.
2. Check the homework.
3. 让学生展示“哥伦比亚和瑞士的礼仪”的短文。对于好的给予鼓励。
Step 2. Lead in
利用大屏幕展示一些国家吃饭的情景，或一些在餐馆吃饭的图片，边放边介绍，让学生对中西方就餐文化有所了解，并引入新课。
Step 3. Presentation
1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。
2）共同讨论，核对答案。
2. Listening. Work on 1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.
____ 1. You’re not supposed to…
____ 2. It’s impolite to…
____ 3. You shouldn’t…
a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
让学生看1b插图。说一说他们在干什么？然后让学生听第一次录音，把插图的顺序写出来。
再让学生第二次听录音，把1c两部分句子连起来。
Step 4. Practice
1. 让学生齐读1c 句子。
2. 让学生两人一组操练1d.
Talk about other manners in your country.
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, It’s impolite to…
Step 5. Consolidation
根据听力和同学的讨论，说说我们的餐桌礼仪，学生四人一组开展活动，共同讨论， 把每个观点都记录下来。从而达到反复操练目标语言的目的。
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
Step 6. Group work.
Work on 2a. What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
提前预习或查阅资料， 了解外国的一些餐桌礼仪，你认为到外国参观时最大的挑战是什么？
让学生分享他们的答案。
Step 7. Reading
Lead-in
播放一个法国人就餐的图片，让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯，然后老师问，他们可以用手拿水果吃吗？设置悬念，引导学生阅读。
Fast Reading
Let Ss read the passage fast and check the sentences (T or F)
1) Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )
2) Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )
3) People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
Answers: TFF
2. Read the passage again and check the answers with the Ss.
Careful reading.
1. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions.
1) Why is Li Yue in France?
2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
3) How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Answers: 1. She is a student exchange program.
2. Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese food for her; that the grandmother is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.
3. It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
4. Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
Post reading
Work on 2c.
1. Tell Ss that they have to learn to guess the meanings of the words they don’t know when they read the passage. Make sure Ss know what to do.
2. Ss read the passage again and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable doing
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
Work on 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos
Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
…
You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
…
Don’ts：
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Dos:
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
Step 8. Language points
1. Mind your manners!
1) mind…是一个警示句型，相当于汉语的“注意……; 当心；小心……”。
e.g. Mind your head, please.
2) 此句中manners意为“礼貌；规矩；礼节；礼仪”，在表达这一意义时，manner通常用复数形式。
e.g. It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴事物时说话是不礼貌的行为。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。例如：
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：
His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave
【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。
e.g. The boy behaved very well last night.
★ behave as if / as though意为“表现得好像……”。如：
Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if / as though he was an adult.
★ behave + adv. + towards / to sb. 意为“以……方式对待某人”。如：
I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.
★ behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”。如：
I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and ________ _______________ they were strangers.
(2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.
Answers: behaved as if / as though
behave yourself
5. … but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于
e.g. We get used to this way of speaking,.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。
辨析：
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
e.g. He got used to living in the country.
他习惯住在乡下。
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. He used to plant roses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。
6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
1) Everyone is here except him.
2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟 ______ 和 ______。
代词，名词
3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.
通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。
介词短语
4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) He will do anything except lent you money.????????????????????????????????????????????????????
通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代 词时，就要______________________。
省略动词不定式的标志to
【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________
Answers: 1. She can do everything except cook.
2. I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
Step 9. Group work
Work on 2e.
1. Group work.
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are the same or different? Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2. Share their ideas about the table manners in France and China.
Step 10. Homework
根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。
Period 2 Section B 3a - Self Check
【知识与能力目标】
1）复习be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。
2）复习并学会用be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。
3）运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
【过程与方法目标】
本课主要采用任务型教学法，情景教学法以及多媒体辅助教学，充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位。利用现代化教育技术优化教学过程，通过课件为学生创设更多生动活泼的语言环境，把学生吸引到活动中去，并激发他们主动参与学习的欲望，努力培养学生自主学习的能力。把学习的钥匙交给学生，在传授知识的同时，授以科学的思维方法。不仅要使学生学会，更要使学生会学。
【情感态度价值观目标】
学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。
【教学重点】
写作的方法和技巧。
【教学难点】
运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
教学过程
Step1. Warm- up and revision
1. Greetings.
2. 让学生展示作文：Table manners in different countries.
Step 2. Lead in
1. Ask Ss to discuss the different table manners in different countries in a group.
China
France
Brazil
…
meet for the first time
being on time
visiting friends
table manners
…
2. Ss say something about Chinese customs and Chinese table manners and discuss:
How do a person behave properly in China?
1) What are table manners in France, Korea and other countries?
2) Discuss Chinese customs and table manners.
3) How do a person behave properly in China?
Step 3. Presentation
Work on 3a.
1. Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
Table manners
It’s polite/impolite to…
House rules
You’re supposed/not supposed to…
Going out with people
You should…
2. Fill in the chart and say the Chinese customs in English.
Chinese customs
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
House rules
◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …
Going out with people
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Step 4. Writing
Work on 3b.
1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
2. 写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
3. Give Ss an example:
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes
Xiao Wei
Step 5. Self Check
Work on Self Check 1:
1. Let some Ss read the words in the box. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in Self Check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
1) In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2) Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
3) It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4) The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5) Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
3. Let some Ss read their answers. Check the answers with the Ss.
Keys: empty, basic, worth, traffic, capital, knocking, mad
Work on Self Check 2
1. Tell Ss that they have to complete the statements below. They should write sentences about the customs with “ be (not) supposed to, be expected to, be polite/impolite to”.
2. Ss think and try to complete the statements by themselves.
In my culture, when you…,
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
you’re expected to _____________
it’s impolite to ________________
it’s important to ______________
3. Let some Ss read their sentences to the class.
4. Correct the mistakes they have.
Step 6. Exercises:
If time is enough, do some more exercises on the big screen.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You are _________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. A knife is _________ (use) for _______ (cut) things.
3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with ___________ (knife) and forks.
4. On weekends I feel completely __________ (relax).
5. It’s _________ (polite) to make a big noise in the school library.
Keys: 1. supposed 2. used, cutting 3. knives 4. relaxed 5. impolite
Step 7. Homework
1. Write a letter to your friend.
2. 编写一份手抄报。
把收集到的各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等信息制成一份手抄报。
课件72张PPT。Period 1 Section B
1a- 2eShare your passage about customs in Colombia and Switzerland. Revisiontable manners in foreign countriesin FranceWarm-upWarm-upin Francein IndiaWarm-upin ChinaWarm-upWhich table manners are right?Warm-upWarm-up1aHow much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.A quizPracticeMind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T FPractice4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T FPractice1231bSteve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.ListeningListen again. Match the sentence parts.acb1cListeningA: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to…Talk about other table manners in your country.1dPairworkPairworkTalk about Chinese table manners in group of four and write down your opinions. 1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.Groupwork4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes. Groupwork7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks. Groupwork2aWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?Lead-ine.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do
at the dinner table.Can they eat fruit with their hands? Lead-in1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in
France. ( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she
arrived in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread
on their plates. ( )Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).T F F Fast ReadingReadingCareful readingRead the letter and answer the questions.2b1. Why is Li Yue in France?
She is a student exchange program. Reading2. Does she enjoy staying with her host
family? How do you know?
Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese food for her; that the grandmother is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.Reading3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table. ReadingREVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.ReadingPost reading2c★ Guess the words you don’t know when you read the passage.
★ Read the sentences and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box. ReadingReadingReview the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.2dReadingYou’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. ReadingYou are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.Reading1. Mind your manners!
1) mind…是一个警示句型，相当于汉语的“注意……; 当心；小心……”。
e.g. Mind your head, please.
2) 此句中manners意为“礼貌；规矩；礼节；礼仪”，在表达这一意义时，manner通常用复数形式。
e.g. It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴事物时说话是不礼貌的行为。Explanation2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make
his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。Explanationmake sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make
them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。Explanation3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。例如：ExplanationYou wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。Explanation4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：
His main hobby is fishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time.
最重要的事是及时到达那里。Explanationbehave
【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。
e.g. The boy behaved very well last
night.
★ behave as if / as though意为“表现得好
像……”。如：
Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved
as if / as though he was an adult.Explanation★ behave + adv. + towards / to sb. 意为“以……方式对待某人”。如：
I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.
★ behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”。如：
I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.Explanation【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and
________ _______________ they were
strangers.
(2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何
礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t
get any present.behave yourselfbehaved as if / as though? Explanation5. … but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于
e.g. We get used to this way of
speaking.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。Explanation① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
e.g. He got used to living in the country.
他习惯住在乡下。
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现
在不做了）
e.g. He used to plant roses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析Explanation6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。Explanation1) Everyone is here except him.
2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟 ______ 和 ______。
3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.
通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟 __________。代词?? ?名词 介词短语? Explanation4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) He will do anything except lent you money.???????????????????????????????????????????????
通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是”除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为”lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。省略动词不定式的标志to Explanation【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
________________________________
____________She can do everything except cook.I have no other wish except to pass the examination.Explanation1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.
2. Share your ideas with your class.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. 2eGroupwork根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。HomeworkPeriod 2 Section B
3a- Self CheckTable manners in different countries. Revision1. What are table manners in France, Korea and other countries?
2. Discuss Chinese customs and table manners.Discussion3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.PracticeTable mannersIt’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.Chinese customsPracticeIt’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…PracticeTable manners◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …House rulesPracticeYou should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…Going out with peoplePractice3b Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.Writing写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday!等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。Writing2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should…. WritingSample writingDear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. Writing When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.Writing When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes
Xiao WeiWriting1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knockingSelf Check1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knockingemptybasicSelf Check3. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knockingtrafficcapitalworthSelf Check5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knockingknockingmadSelf Check2. Think about your culture and make statements.In my culture, when you…
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
you’re expected to _____________
it’s impolite to ________________
it’s important to ______________Self CheckIn my culture, when you _____________
__________________________________
you’re supposed to __________________
___________________________________
you’re not supposed to _______________
___________________________________Suggested answers:are having ameal in someone’s home,allow the elderly tostart eating first.stick yourchopsticks into a bowl of rice.Self Checkyou’re expected to __________________
________________________
it’s impolite to _____________________
__________________
it’s important to ___________________
______________________ keep your mouth closed when you are chewing. reach across the table to
pick certain foods. ask for permission to
leave the table early.Self Check1. You are ___________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. A knife is ______ (use) for _______ (cut) things.用所给单词的适当形式填空 supposedusedcuttingConsolidation3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with _______ (knife) and forks.
4. On weekends I feel completely __________ (relax).
5. It’s _________ (polite) to make a big noise in the school library. knivesrelaxedimpoliteConsolidation1. Write a letter to your friend.
2. 编写一份手抄报。
把收集到的各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等信息制成一份手抄报。Homework
