贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8上U9--10

贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8上U9--10
中考阅读理解品析
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo
1．Hat and sunglasses
The Australian sun can be quite hot even during winter，soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses．
2. Raincoat or umbrella
It's hard for us to know Australian weather，so it is necessary to21·cn·jy·com
bring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00，even if it is sunny．
3．Water
A day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you．
4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00，so make sure you
bring your camera。Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
5.Wtch
There are animal shows and feedings during the whole day．Bring a watch，so you can get to the 【出处：21教育名师】
shows on time．
1．What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?
A．A water bottle． B．A gift． C．A watch．D．An umbrella．21教育网
2．Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?
A．Because you must go back home on time．
B．Because you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00．
C．Because you will look cool with a watch．
D．Because you will feel free．
3．What’s the passage about?
A．The history of Australian Z00． B．The weather of Austria．
C．The importance of protecting the animals．D．Advice on visiting Australian Z00．
【参考答案】1—3、BBD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重　点　单　词
1.exam n. 考试
2．flu n．流行性感冒；流感
3．available adj.有空的；可获得的
4．until conj.&prep.到……时；
直到……为止
5．hang v. 悬挂；垂下
6．accept v. 接受
7．refuse v. 拒绝
8．weekday n. 工作日
9．reply v．回答；答复
10．forward v．&adv. 转寄；发送；
向前；前进
11．delete v. 删除
12.print v. 打印；印刷
13．goodbye n. 再见
14．glad adj. 高兴；愿意
15．glue n. 胶水
16．without prep. 没有；不(做某事)
17．concert n．音乐会；演奏会
18．event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
19．guest n．客人；宾客
20．calendar n．日历；日程表
21．daytime n. 白天；日间
22．video n．录像带；录像
23．chocolate n. 巧克力
24．upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
25.taxi n. 出租汽车；的士
26．teenager n. 青少年
27．unless conj. 除非；如果不
28．wallet n. 钱包
29．mile n. 英里
30．mistake n. 错误；失误
31．himself pron. 他自己
32．solve v. 解决；解答
33．step n. 步；步骤
34．trust v. 相信；信任
35．else adv. 别的；其他的
词　汇　拓　展
1.advice n．→advise v．劝告；建议
2．experience n．→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
3．hang v．→hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
4．catch v．→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
5．invite v．→invitation n．邀请；请柬
6．prepare v．→preparation n．准备；准备工作
7．surprise v．→surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的
→surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
8．open v．→opening n．开幕式；落成典礼
9．meet v．→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting n．会议；集会；会面
10．organize v．→organization n. 组织；团体；机构
11.understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理会；领会
→understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
12．care v．→careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.仔细地
→careless adj.粗心的；不小心的
13．sad adj.→sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地；悲伤地
→sadness n．悲伤；悲痛；难过
14．normal adj.→normally adv.通常；正常情况下
15．certain adj.→certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
16．angry adj.→anger n．怒；怒火；怒气
→angrily adv.发怒地；生气地
重　点　短　语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2．another time 其他时间；别的时间
3．hang out 闲逛；常去某处
4．the day before yesterday 前天
5．the day after tomorrow 后天
6．look after 照顾；照料
7．turn town 拒绝
8．take a trip 去旅行
9.look forward to 盼望；期待
10．hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
11．potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
12．make money 赚钱
13．go to college 上大学
14．keep…to oneself 保守秘密
15．make mistakes 犯错误
16．in half 分成两半
核　心　句　型
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然， 我很想。
2．Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
3．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了展示我们多么思念她，我们在本月28日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
4．I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
5．For the party next week，should we ask people to bring food？对于下个星期的聚会，我们应该叫人们带一些食物吗？
6．Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？
7.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情都不做。
8．She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。
9．If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。
10．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
11．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
12．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 发出、接受和拒绝邀请
—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure，I'd love to./I'm sorry，I can't.I have to help my parents.
Unit 10 谈论结果
1．—What will happen if they have the party today?
—If they have it today，half the class won't come.
2．—Should we ask people to bring food?
—If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
语法聚焦
1.情态动词(can，might)
2．if条件从句
3．情态动词should
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
understand，surprise，him，guest，trust
1．We can __trust__ him to look after our house when we are out.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．I must go and dress up before the __guests__ arrive.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．I was __surprised__ at how quickly she agreed.
4．Jessica has very __understanding__ parents.They let her do what she likes.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．Peter has no family or friends.He lives in a big house by __himself__．21·世纪*教育网
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
Chinese people are the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world.If a foreigner 6.__goes__(去) to a Chinese home，he would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as a guest.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes 7.__tea__(茶) for you to welcome you.Then he will serve you 8.__snacks__(小吃) like nuts or candy.9.__Someone__(某人) in the home will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.2-1-c-n-j-y
Meanwhile，other family members of the home will 10.__prepare__(准备) a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests 11.__with__(用) a big meal.They 12.__always__(总是) provide more food than the guest can eat.
On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.And the host usually picks food for visitors.They want to make sure that you are 13.__relaxed__(轻松的) and eat like you are at home.As you have done eating，the host usually says，“You didn't eat much.Please eat more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put 14.__more__(更多的) food in your bowl(碗)．21*cnjy*com
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius 15.__said__(说) thousands of years ago，“To meet friends from far.How happy we are！”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The following true story moved me deeply. I can’t forget it even many years have passed.
Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.
I was working in a cafe at that time. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have __3__.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. __4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I’m afraid I would hurt her.【版权所有：21教育】
There were many people in the __6__， and all of them were happy, even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers.
I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dark if there was a light in everyone’s heart.(2010台州)21*cnjy*com
( )1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy
( )2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless
( )3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
( )4. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of
( )5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for
( )6. A. park B. café C. hotel D. restaurant www.21-cn-jy.com
( )7. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work
( )8. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. make
( )9. A. her B. him C. me D. you
( )10. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( )11. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already
( )12. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
( )13. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )15. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与一个贫穷妇人Rose之间的故事。这故事一直深深地感动着作者。Rose没钱请作者吃饭，但她用劳动换来一顿午餐与作者分享。
1. B。通读全文可知Rose是一个贫穷的妇人。
2. A。根据语意“当我去拜访她时，我总是带给Rose咖啡和食物。
3. B。根据下文but if I offered to the lunch提示。
4. C。根据语意“在路上，我开始担心。”on the way在路上。
5. A。根据语意“但是如果我为午餐付钱，我担心我会伤害她。”pay for 为……付钱。
6. B。上文提示I walked from...to the little cafe. cafe小餐馆。
7. D。下文“the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他们没钱，这咖啡馆为它工作的人提供一餐)”判断Rose是去厨房工作。
8. C。语意“享用美味的食物。”buy买；cook烹饪；enjoy享用；make制作。
9. C。全文只有两个人物：她和我。
10. A。the workers 为先行词，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。
11. B。语意：我仍然记着这个美丽的下午。
12. C。“我们在一起只吃过一次饭”与上文“我一直记着这个美丽的下午”形成转折关系。
13. D。根据下文everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的眼睛也是温暖和明亮 )的提示。
14. A。语意“有时，生活对我们来说可能不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事”判断用肯定的不定代词。21教育名师原创作品
15. B。语意“如果我们愿意与别人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。”
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Porter books? Sports or online games? For me, the answer is history. History is a part of my?leisure?(空闲的) time. Since I was 10, I've been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from _________. It helped me deal with the problems of growing up. History is?precious?wealth. History helps me become more?mature?(成熟的). History has also made me?mentally?(精神上) stronger. I'm more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history you respect the past are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the charm of history. Don't you think so?
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的题目；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
The writer knew he must be a stronger person when he _____________________.
When have the writer been reading history books?
______________________________________.
_____________________________________.
_____________________________________.
_____________________________________.
【参考答案】
1. studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949
2. Since he was 10
3. History
4. History is a teacher
5. 兰西斯培根写道，“读史使人明智”。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many w_______(66) of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am i ________(67) in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is e_______(68) to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it r_______(69) cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my f________(70)time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to b_______(71) piano music. Some people can’t study w_______(72) listening to music, but for me, I b_______(73) I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really e_______(74). I like visiting different kinds of places and eating f__________(75) snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.21cnjy.com
66__________67 __________68 __________69 __________70 ___________
71 _________72 __________73 __________74 ___________75 ___________
【参考答案】
66. ways 67. interested 68. exciting 69. really 70. free
71. beautiful 72. while 73. believe 74. enjoyable 75. famous