贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U1--2
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贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U1--2
阅读理解训练品析
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the? wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something??? B. anything??? C. nothing???? D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk??? B. Pencil??? C. Pen??? D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester.??? B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester.???????? D. At the beginning of the last month. 4. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分??? B. 分离??? C. 和好??? D. 聚集 5. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall???????? B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom??? D. The Hope of the Writer ?
阅读理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.matter n．问题；事情
2．neck n．颈；脖子
3．stomach n．胃；腹部
4．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
5．rest n．&v.放松；休息
6．cough n．&v.咳嗽
7．toothache n．牙痛
8．headache n．头痛
9．passenger n．乘客；旅客
10．trouble n．问题；苦恼
11．sick adj.生病的；有病的
12．knee n．膝；膝盖
13．risk n．&v.危险；风险；冒险
14.situation n．情况；状况
15．rock n．岩石
16．blood n．血
17．control n．&v.限制；约束；管理
18．spirit n．勇气；意志
19．nurse n．护士
20．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做
n．志愿者
21．sign n．标志；信号
22．notice n．通知；通告；注意
v．注意到；意识到
23．several pron.几个；数个；一些
24．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的
25．joy n．高兴；愉快
26.journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
27．raise v．募集；征集
28．repair v．修理；修补
29．fix v．修理；安装
30．wheel n．车轮；轮子
31．letter n．信；函
32．blind adj.瞎的；失明的
33．deaf adj.聋的
34．open v．开；打开
35．door n．门
36．carry v．拿；提；扛
37．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的
38．change v．&n.变化；改变
词 汇 拓 展
1.foot n．→feet pl.脚；足
2．knife n．→knives pl.刀
3．interest n．→interesting adj.有趣的
→interested adj.感兴趣的
4．lie v．→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词)躺；平躺
5．break v．→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→break n．间歇；休息
→broken adj.破损的；残缺的
6．hurt v．→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
7．hit n．&v.→hit (过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击；打
8．climb v．→climber n．登山者；攀登者
9．mean v．→meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲
→meaning n．意义；意思
→meaningful adj.意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的
10．decide v．→decision n．决定；抉择
11．die v．→death n．死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
→died (过去式/过去分词)死；死亡
→dying(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的
12.feel v．→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得
→feeling n．感觉；感触
13．satisfy v．→satisfaction n．满足； 满意
→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的
14．imagine v．→imagination n．想象力；想象
15．excite v．→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
16．train v．→training n．训练；培训
→trainer n．训练员
17．understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会
18．important adj.→importance n．重要性；重要
19．own adj.&pron.→owner n．物主；主人
20．lonely adj.→alone adv.独自；单独
21．able adj.→ability n．能力；才能
→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
22．difficult adj.→difficulty n．困难； 难题
23．kind adj.→kindness n．仁慈；善良
24．her pron.→hers(名词性物主代词)她的
→herself(反身代词)她自己
25．our pron.→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的
→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己
重 点 短 语
1.have a cold 感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．take breaks/take a break 休息
4．get off 下车
5．right away 立即；马上
6．get into 陷入；参与
7．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
8．take risks/take a risk 冒险
9．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
10．cut off 切除
11．get out of 离开；从……出来
12．be in control of 掌管；管理
13．give up 放弃
14．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
16．give out 分发；散发
17．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
18．put off 推迟
19．hand out 分发
20．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
21．care for 照顾；非常喜欢
22．try out 参加……选拔；试用
23．fix up 修理；装饰
24．give away赠送；捐赠
25．take after(外貌或行为)像
26．set up 建起；设立
27．make a difference影响；有作用
续表
核 心 句 型
1.—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
3．The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
4．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6．She could read by herself at the age of four.她四岁的时候，就能够独自看书。
7．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
8．I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，并为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
话题与情景交际
Unit 1 谈论健康问题和事故及提建议
谈论健康
1．—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2．—What's the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself.He has a sore back.
3．—Dose he have a toothache?
—Yes，he does.
给出建议
4．—What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
5.—Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.
Unit 2 提供帮助
1．—I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
—Really？I did that last summer!
2．—What did they ask you to help out with?
—Things like reading the newspaper to the old people.
3．I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
4．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
语法聚焦
1.should/shouldn't表建议
2．动词不定式
3．情态动词could表建议
4．动词短语
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
train，important，her，passenger，difficult
1．Alice can look after __herself__ when her parents are busy.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．David had basketball __training__ every afternoon last term.21教育网
3．There are too many __passengers__ on the bus today.21cnjy.com
4．Nowadays college students have many __difficulties__ in finding a good job.21·cn·jy·com
5．He didn't understand the __importance__ of his father's words until he failed.2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
China is a large country.The 6.__population__(人口) is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.21·世纪*教育网
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese 7.__families__(家庭)．Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a 8.__favorite__(最喜欢的) drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is 9.__different__(不同的) from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor 10.__before__(在……之前) New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.2-1-c-n-j-y
The Chinese zodiac(生肖)，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.11.__Each/Every__(每一) year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that 12.__begins/starts__(开始) in 2016 is the year of the monkey.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language.Chinese writing 13.__developed__(发展) almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has 14.__thousands__(千) of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.15.__Besides__(除了) Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.21教育名师原创作品
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"21*cnjy*com
There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).
1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach
2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home
3. A. learned B. learning
C. had been learned D. were learned
4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest
5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat
6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds
7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look
8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put
9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry
10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour
名师点评
这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。
答案简析
1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。
2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。
3. A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达。
4. A。slow指接受知识慢。
5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。
6. C。从时间长度来看用weeks。
7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。
8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。
9. B。有前句推知，应用glad。
10. A。用名词作宾语，故选colour。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Have you ever thought that you might win a Nobel science prize? No! The world of science seems too far away from everyday life. But?Lee Jong-Ho?(李钟镐), a South Korean scientist doesn’t think so. His series of books How the Nobel Prize has Made Our World? came out in a Chinese version?(版本) this month.
In his books, Li says that "many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes". For example, the German scientist Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald won the Nobel Prize in 1909 for his research on?catalysts?(催化剂). His work led to the invention of the?plastics?(塑料). Think about the plastic bags in supermarkets. Li’s book is full of such interesting stories.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Teens talked to Li about how we can have a better understanding of science.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Teens: How should teenagers think about the Nobel science prizes?
Li: First, they should recognize (认识到) the importance of the awards. If they themselves want to be scientists, they shouldn't focus on winning a Nobel Prize. They need to concentrate (集中) on the basics. If they work hard at their studies, the rewards will come in time.
Teens: How do you know if you should be a _________?
Li: If you are a?curious person, you could be a scientist. If you're interested in finding out the secrets of everyday life and?solving?(解决) its problems, then maybe science is the right choice for you. For example, as a kid, I once tried to invent a?refrigerator?(冰箱) that works without electricity?(电)!
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
From the first paragraph, we know Lee Jong-Ho doesn’t think ______________.
Whose work led to the invention of the?plastics?
____________________________________________.
____________________________________________.
______________________________________________.
______________________________________________.
【参考答案】
1. the world of science seems too far away from everyday lifewww.21-cn-jy.com
2. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald
3. Scientist
4. Science is around you
5. 如果你是一个好奇的人，你就可能成为一名科学家。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often u__1__. The American couch-photo becomes maybe even a p__2__ of the American tradition! You see, in American, many people often s__3__ their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite i__4__nteresting and very addictive.(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour w__5__ stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.21*cnjy*com
In American, w__6__ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people are so frozen that they a__7__ look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don`t take e__8__ and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like r__9__ potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV t__10__ long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”【版权所有：21教育】
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.used 2.part 3.spend 4.interesting 5.without
6.when 7.almost 8.exercise 9.real 10.too
阅读理解训练品析
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the? wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something??? B. anything??? C. nothing???? D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk??? B. Pencil??? C. Pen??? D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester.??? B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester.???????? D. At the beginning of the last month. 4. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分??? B. 分离??? C. 和好??? D. 聚集 5. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall???????? B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom??? D. The Hope of the Writer ?
阅读理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.matter n．问题；事情
2．neck n．颈；脖子
3．stomach n．胃；腹部
4．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
5．rest n．&v.放松；休息
6．cough n．&v.咳嗽
7．toothache n．牙痛
8．headache n．头痛
9．passenger n．乘客；旅客
10．trouble n．问题；苦恼
11．sick adj.生病的；有病的
12．knee n．膝；膝盖
13．risk n．&v.危险；风险；冒险
14.situation n．情况；状况
15．rock n．岩石
16．blood n．血
17．control n．&v.限制；约束；管理
18．spirit n．勇气；意志
19．nurse n．护士
20．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做
n．志愿者
21．sign n．标志；信号
22．notice n．通知；通告；注意
v．注意到；意识到
23．several pron.几个；数个；一些
24．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的
25．joy n．高兴；愉快
26.journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
27．raise v．募集；征集
28．repair v．修理；修补
29．fix v．修理；安装
30．wheel n．车轮；轮子
31．letter n．信；函
32．blind adj.瞎的；失明的
33．deaf adj.聋的
34．open v．开；打开
35．door n．门
36．carry v．拿；提；扛
37．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的
38．change v．&n.变化；改变
词 汇 拓 展
1.foot n．→feet pl.脚；足
2．knife n．→knives pl.刀
3．interest n．→interesting adj.有趣的
→interested adj.感兴趣的
4．lie v．→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词)躺；平躺
5．break v．→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→break n．间歇；休息
→broken adj.破损的；残缺的
6．hurt v．→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
7．hit n．&v.→hit (过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击；打
8．climb v．→climber n．登山者；攀登者
9．mean v．→meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲
→meaning n．意义；意思
→meaningful adj.意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的
10．decide v．→decision n．决定；抉择
11．die v．→death n．死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
→died (过去式/过去分词)死；死亡
→dying(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的
12.feel v．→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得
→feeling n．感觉；感触
13．satisfy v．→satisfaction n．满足； 满意
→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的
14．imagine v．→imagination n．想象力；想象
15．excite v．→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
16．train v．→training n．训练；培训
→trainer n．训练员
17．understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会
18．important adj.→importance n．重要性；重要
19．own adj.&pron.→owner n．物主；主人
20．lonely adj.→alone adv.独自；单独
21．able adj.→ability n．能力；才能
→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
22．difficult adj.→difficulty n．困难； 难题
23．kind adj.→kindness n．仁慈；善良
24．her pron.→hers(名词性物主代词)她的
→herself(反身代词)她自己
25．our pron.→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的
→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己
重 点 短 语
1.have a cold 感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．take breaks/take a break 休息
4．get off 下车
5．right away 立即；马上
6．get into 陷入；参与
7．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
8．take risks/take a risk 冒险
9．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
10．cut off 切除
11．get out of 离开；从……出来
12．be in control of 掌管；管理
13．give up 放弃
14．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
16．give out 分发；散发
17．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
18．put off 推迟
19．hand out 分发
20．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
21．care for 照顾；非常喜欢
22．try out 参加……选拔；试用
23．fix up 修理；装饰
24．give away赠送；捐赠
25．take after(外貌或行为)像
26．set up 建起；设立
27．make a difference影响；有作用
续表
核 心 句 型
1.—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
3．The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
4．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6．She could read by herself at the age of four.她四岁的时候，就能够独自看书。
7．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
8．I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，并为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
话题与情景交际
Unit 1 谈论健康问题和事故及提建议
谈论健康
1．—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2．—What's the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself.He has a sore back.
3．—Dose he have a toothache?
—Yes，he does.
给出建议
4．—What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
5.—Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.
Unit 2 提供帮助
1．—I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
—Really？I did that last summer!
2．—What did they ask you to help out with?
—Things like reading the newspaper to the old people.
3．I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
4．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
语法聚焦
1.should/shouldn't表建议
2．动词不定式
3．情态动词could表建议
4．动词短语
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
train，important，her，passenger，difficult
1．Alice can look after __herself__ when her parents are busy.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．David had basketball __training__ every afternoon last term.21教育网
3．There are too many __passengers__ on the bus today.21cnjy.com
4．Nowadays college students have many __difficulties__ in finding a good job.21·cn·jy·com
5．He didn't understand the __importance__ of his father's words until he failed.2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
China is a large country.The 6.__population__(人口) is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.21·世纪*教育网
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese 7.__families__(家庭)．Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a 8.__favorite__(最喜欢的) drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is 9.__different__(不同的) from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor 10.__before__(在……之前) New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.2-1-c-n-j-y
The Chinese zodiac(生肖)，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.11.__Each/Every__(每一) year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that 12.__begins/starts__(开始) in 2016 is the year of the monkey.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language.Chinese writing 13.__developed__(发展) almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has 14.__thousands__(千) of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.15.__Besides__(除了) Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.21教育名师原创作品
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"21*cnjy*com
There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).
1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach
2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home
3. A. learned B. learning
C. had been learned D. were learned
4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest
5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat
6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds
7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look
8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put
9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry
10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour
名师点评
这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。
答案简析
1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。
2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。
3. A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达。
4. A。slow指接受知识慢。
5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。
6. C。从时间长度来看用weeks。
7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。
8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。
9. B。有前句推知，应用glad。
10. A。用名词作宾语，故选colour。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Have you ever thought that you might win a Nobel science prize? No! The world of science seems too far away from everyday life. But?Lee Jong-Ho?(李钟镐), a South Korean scientist doesn’t think so. His series of books How the Nobel Prize has Made Our World? came out in a Chinese version?(版本) this month.
In his books, Li says that "many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes". For example, the German scientist Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald won the Nobel Prize in 1909 for his research on?catalysts?(催化剂). His work led to the invention of the?plastics?(塑料). Think about the plastic bags in supermarkets. Li’s book is full of such interesting stories.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Teens talked to Li about how we can have a better understanding of science.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Teens: How should teenagers think about the Nobel science prizes?
Li: First, they should recognize (认识到) the importance of the awards. If they themselves want to be scientists, they shouldn't focus on winning a Nobel Prize. They need to concentrate (集中) on the basics. If they work hard at their studies, the rewards will come in time.
Teens: How do you know if you should be a _________?
Li: If you are a?curious person, you could be a scientist. If you're interested in finding out the secrets of everyday life and?solving?(解决) its problems, then maybe science is the right choice for you. For example, as a kid, I once tried to invent a?refrigerator?(冰箱) that works without electricity?(电)!
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
From the first paragraph, we know Lee Jong-Ho doesn’t think ______________.
Whose work led to the invention of the?plastics?
____________________________________________.
____________________________________________.
______________________________________________.
______________________________________________.
【参考答案】
1. the world of science seems too far away from everyday lifewww.21-cn-jy.com
2. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald
3. Scientist
4. Science is around you
5. 如果你是一个好奇的人，你就可能成为一名科学家。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often u__1__. The American couch-photo becomes maybe even a p__2__ of the American tradition! You see, in American, many people often s__3__ their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite i__4__nteresting and very addictive.(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour w__5__ stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.21*cnjy*com
In American, w__6__ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people are so frozen that they a__7__ look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don`t take e__8__ and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like r__9__ potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV t__10__ long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”【版权所有：21教育】
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.used 2.part 3.spend 4.interesting 5.without
6.when 7.almost 8.exercise 9.real 10.too