贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U5--6

贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U5--6
阅读理解训练品析
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
文化交际
说明文
247
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5分钟
给下面每段话选择最佳标题。
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. 【版权所有：21教育】
1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.
A. Exchange houses
B. Send some photos
C. Be friendly to the locals
D. Give Chinese presents
E. Take a photo album with you
F. Share something special about China
1. 【解析】选C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。
2. 【解析】选E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。
3. 【解析】选F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。
4. 【解析】选D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。
5. 【解析】选A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重　　点　　单　　词
1.alarm n. 闹钟
2．strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
3．storm n. 暴风雨
4．light n. 光；光线；光亮[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
5．area n. 地域；地区
6．window n. 窗；窗户
7．match n. 火柴
8．against prep. 倚；碰；撞
9．kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
10．realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
11．passage n. 章节；段落
12．pupil n. 学生
13．date n. 日期；日子
14.tower n. 塔；塔楼
15．stone n. 石头
16．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
17．remind v. 提醒；使想起
18．silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
19．object n. 物体；物品
20．tail n. 尾巴
21．stick n. 棍；条
22．fit v. 适合；合身
23．couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
24．smile v．& n. 笑；微笑
25．marry v. 结婚
26.silk n. 丝绸；丝织物
27．nobody pron. 没有人
n. 小人物
28．stupid adj. 愚蠢的
29．cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 骗子
30．husband n. 丈夫
31．whole adj. 全部的；整体的
32．bright adj.&.adv. 光亮的(地)；明亮的(地)
33．ground n. 地；地面
34．voice n. 声音
35．brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的[来源:学,科,网]
词　　汇　　拓　　展
1.wind n．→ windy adj. 多风的
2．wood n．→ wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
3．ice n．→ icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4．silence n．→ silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
5．west n. → Western adj. 西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)
6．gold n．& adj.→ golden adj. 金质的；金的；金色的
7．begin v．→ began(过去式)
→ begun(过去分词)开始
→ beginning n. 开头；开端
8． report v．& n．→ reporter n. 记者
9．beat v．→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)敲打；打败
10．sleep v．→asleep adj. 睡着
→sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
11．rise v．& n．→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
12．fall v．→fell(过去式)
→fallen(过去分词) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
13.shoot v．→shot(过去式/过去分词) 射击；发射
14．hide v．→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽
15．excite v．→excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→excitement n. 激动；兴奋
16．shine v．→shone(过去式/过去分词) 发光；照耀
17．lead v．→led(过去式/过去分词) 带路；领路
→leader n. 领导；领袖
18．heavy adj.→heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
19．sudden adj.→suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
20．complete adj.→completely adv. 彻底地；完全地
21．recent adj.→recently adv. 不久前；最近
22．true adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→truly adv. 真正地；确实
23．magic adj.→magician n. 魔术师
24．brave adj.→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
重　　点　　短　　语
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声
2．pick up 接电话
3．make sure 确保
4．wake up 醒来
5．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
6．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7．in a mess 凌乱无序；乱糟糟
8．make one's way 前往；费力地前进
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．in silence 沉默；无声
11.at first 首先；最初
12．take away 移开；拿走
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn…into 变成
16．once upon a time 从前
17．come out 出版；出现
18．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
19．get married 结婚
续表
核　心　句　型
1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm？当暴风雨来的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？
2．I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
3．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好方法。
4.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！但这个故事是想告诉我们只要努力，凡事皆有可能！
5．However，this story is not new to Chinese children.然而，这个故事对中国孩子们并不陌生。
6．Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听说我们的继母正在计划要杀死我们吗？
话题与情景交际
Unit 5　谈论过去的事
—What were you doing at eight last night？你昨天晚上八点在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
Unit 6　讲故事
—How does the story begin？故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time，there was a very old man…曾经，有一个老人……
语法聚焦
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2．过去进行时
3．连词(unless，as soon as，so…that)
[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
silk，object，ground，recent，complete
1．I saw a wallet on the __ground__ on my way home.21教育网
2．She has a __silk__ scarf.
3．The robot can catch the __object(s)__．
4．__Recently__，scientists have found a new kind of energy.21cnjy.com
5．I understand __completely__ what you said now.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
God had a horse.The horse was beautiful，but he thought he wasn't 6.__handsome__(英俊的) enough.And he always complained about this.21·cn·jy·com
One day，the horse talked 7.__about__(关于) its wish with god.He said，“How I wish you could make me more beautiful.”www.21-cn-jy.com
God said，“I don't 8.__know__(知道) how to make you more beautiful.Tell me how you want to be 9.__changed__(改变)．”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The horse said，“If you make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you make my 10.__legs__(腿) much thinner，then I will look more 11.__beautiful__(美丽的) in my lower body.”
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by magic.The horse 12.__felt__(感觉) a little sad and started to cry，“Oh no，I don't want to be a camel！I hate being a camel！”21*cnjy*com
God said，“This is 13.__exactly__(确实) what you asked for.You have become a camel.Never try to ask for more than I can give you.If you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more.But you will never know what the 14.__result(s)__(结果) will be.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The horse learned a 15.__lesson__(教训) and he was very regretful.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. 21教育名师原创作品
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. 21*cnjy*com
He organized a community 3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 42·1·c·n·j·y
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
参考答案1—10、CBDAB DCABC
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Don’t want to walk a long way to shop? You can go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet.
Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought some T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”
Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said.
Online shopping numbers for my class:
1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs;2-1-c-n-j-y
2. The top four websites we buy things from: eBay.com, 99read.com, Taobao.com, and Bertelsmann.com.?
3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.21·世纪*教育网
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
If you don’t want to walk a long way to shop, You can______________.
How much is the PC from Dell's online department cheaper than that in the shop?
_______________________________________.
_______________________________________.
_______________________________________.
_______________________________________.
【参考答案】
go shopping online
1,000 yuan
Internet
Shopping online
但是一些人有不愉快的经历。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，It's my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l__1__ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
She always encouraged us to t__2__ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a__3__ us to make mistakes，saying we couldn't be perfect all the time，but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctuality．She set a good e__4__ with her own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b__5__ to be on time.
She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.
We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w__8__ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e__10__. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.21世纪教育网版权所有
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best
6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage