贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U7--8
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| 名称 | 贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U7--8 |
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贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U7--8
中考阅读理解品析
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
【参考答案】1—5、BCDAA
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.square n. 平方；正方形
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．population n. 人口；人口数量
4．wall n. 墙
5．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
6．thick adj. 厚的；浓的
7．condition n. 条件；状况
8．force n. 力；力量
9．ocean n. 大海；海洋
10．birth n. 出生；诞生
11．adult adj. 成年的；成人的
n．成人；成年动物
12．bamboo n. 竹子
13．research n．& v. 研究；调查
14.excitement n. 激动；兴奋
15．wild adj. 野生的
16．government n. 政府；内阁
17．oil n. 油；食用油；石油
18．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
19．treasure n. 珠宝；财富
20．island n. 岛
21．page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
22．ship n. 船
23．tool n. 工具
24．gun n. 枪；炮
25．mark n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
26．sand n. 沙滩；沙
27.towards prep. 朝；向；对着[来源:Zxxk.Com]
28．land n. 陆地；大地
29．fiction n. 小说
30．technology n. 科技；工艺
31．rock n．摇滚乐
32．forever adv. 永远
33．abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
34．fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
35．modern adj. 现代的；当代的
36．belong v. 属于；归属
37．beauty n. 美；美丽
38．record n. 唱片；记录
v．录制；录(音)
39．line n. 行；排
词 汇 拓 展
1.Asia n．→Asian adj. 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour n. →tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
3．nature n. →natural adj. 自然的
4．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
5．France n. →French n. 法语
6．south n．→southern adj. 南方的
7．protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫
8．include v．→including prep. 包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed v．→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的[来源:学.科.网]
→successfully adv. 成功地
→success n. 成功
10.achieve v．→achievement n. 成就；成绩
11．weigh v．→weight n. 重量；分量
12．wake v．→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→awake adj. 醒着
13．hurry v．→hurried adj. 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
14．introduce v．→introduction n. 介绍
15．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
16．ill adj.→illness n. 疾病；病
重 点 短 语
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2．as far as I know 就我所知
3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5．even though 即使；虽然
6．at birth 出生时
7．up to至多有；不多于；到达(某数量、程度等)
8．walk into 走路时撞着
9．fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(某种原因)
11．put down 放下
12．hurry up 赶快；急忙
13．science fiction 科幻小说[来源:学科网]
14．come to realize 逐渐意识到
15．ever since 自从
16．belong to 属于
17．millions of数以百万计的
核 心 句 型
1.Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
3．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.How long have they been here？他们来这里多久了？
5．One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们中的一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子这边跑了过来。
6．…and she can't wait to read them！……她迫不及待地想去读它们了！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 7谈论自然和地理
1．—How long is the Great Wall?
—It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
2．—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
3．—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higer than any other mountain.
4.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8谈论近期的事情和经历
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
语法聚焦
1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时(含already 和yet)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
amaze，exciting，weigh，ill，tour
1．Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of __tourists__ come here to enjoy themselves every year.
2．The news caused great __excitement__ among her friends.
3．At birth，the baby __weighed__ between 6 and 8 pounds.
4．It was __amazing__ that my pen pal from America could speak Chinese so well.
5．Mike can't go to school this morning because of his __illness__．
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not 6.__polite__(礼貌的)．David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying polite words，7.__playing__(播放) soft music，trying anything he could think of to set a good example.But nothing 8.__worked__(起作用)．He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 9.__even__(甚至) less polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 10.__loudly__(大声地) in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door.The parrot quietly 11.__went__(走) out onto David's arm and said，“I believe that I may have made you angry 12.__with__(和；伴随) me about my impolite language and 13.__actions__(行为)．I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really sorry and beg 14.__your__(你的) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 15.__surprising__(令人吃惊的) change when the parrot went on saying，“May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did？”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__， not what you don’t have.” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)
( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth
( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult
( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although
( )5. A. his B. my C. their D. our
( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised
( )7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned
( )8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly
( )9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent
( )10. A. how B. who C. what D. where
( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers
( )12. A. at B. for C. into D. against
( )13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want
( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family
( )15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。
2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。
4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。
5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。
6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。
7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。
8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。
9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。
10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。
11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。
12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。
13. B。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。
14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。
15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Google’s boss Larry Page has said Europe needs to be like Silicon Valley and support technology companies more. Many famous tech companies have their headquarters in Silicon Valley. Mr. Page said technology companies could do business there easily. He told a British newspaper that it was easy to invest in science in Silicon Valley, and to start new technology companies. He said Europe needed to start investing in big idea.
Mr. Page said he had $62 billion to invest in new ideas. He wants to help societies in ________. He is thinking about how the money can change the world. Other business leaders also say Europe is slow to invest in technology. Top teachers want European schools to teach technology more. Kids in Silicon Valley are better at tech. Many teachers think elementary schools should have coding classes for children.
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
Mr. Page said technology companies could do business in ____________easily.
How much did Mr. Page have to invest in new ideas?
________________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Silicon Valley
$62 billion
Europe
Google's boss Larry Page said Europe needs to be like Silicon Valley and support technology companies more.
他正在思考怎样用钱改变世界。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
In sports, numbers tell the n_________ of the players to scorers（得分手）or other players,
and sometimes also s________ their position（位置）. Some numbers have more important meaning. In soccer, goalkeeper generally w________ the No. 1 shirt. Defenders（守门员）often wear numbers b??????? 2 and 6. Midfielders wear numbers 4,6,7,8,10 and 11. Strikers（前锋）u_______ wear 9 and 10. England’s Wayne Rooney wears No 9 in the world. In basketball , NBA teams often retire（~it~t~ ; l~J~J）the numbers of their greatest a________ most talented play-
ers . Retiring a number is an honor to the p_________ who wore it. This m________ no other player on the team is able to use that number in the future. When Michael Jordan retired from basketball the first time , in 1993,the Chicago Bulls retired his number23. Out of respect for the h______? , the Miami Heat team also retires No 23 in 2003, even t_______ he had never played for that team.
参考答案
1. names??? 2. show??? 3. wear??? 4. between??? 5. usually???
6. and??? 7. player 8. means???? 9. hero?? ?10. though
中考阅读理解品析
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
【参考答案】1—5、BCDAA
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.square n. 平方；正方形
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．population n. 人口；人口数量
4．wall n. 墙
5．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
6．thick adj. 厚的；浓的
7．condition n. 条件；状况
8．force n. 力；力量
9．ocean n. 大海；海洋
10．birth n. 出生；诞生
11．adult adj. 成年的；成人的
n．成人；成年动物
12．bamboo n. 竹子
13．research n．& v. 研究；调查
14.excitement n. 激动；兴奋
15．wild adj. 野生的
16．government n. 政府；内阁
17．oil n. 油；食用油；石油
18．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
19．treasure n. 珠宝；财富
20．island n. 岛
21．page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
22．ship n. 船
23．tool n. 工具
24．gun n. 枪；炮
25．mark n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
26．sand n. 沙滩；沙
27.towards prep. 朝；向；对着[来源:Zxxk.Com]
28．land n. 陆地；大地
29．fiction n. 小说
30．technology n. 科技；工艺
31．rock n．摇滚乐
32．forever adv. 永远
33．abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
34．fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
35．modern adj. 现代的；当代的
36．belong v. 属于；归属
37．beauty n. 美；美丽
38．record n. 唱片；记录
v．录制；录(音)
39．line n. 行；排
词 汇 拓 展
1.Asia n．→Asian adj. 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour n. →tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
3．nature n. →natural adj. 自然的
4．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
5．France n. →French n. 法语
6．south n．→southern adj. 南方的
7．protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫
8．include v．→including prep. 包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed v．→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的[来源:学.科.网]
→successfully adv. 成功地
→success n. 成功
10.achieve v．→achievement n. 成就；成绩
11．weigh v．→weight n. 重量；分量
12．wake v．→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→awake adj. 醒着
13．hurry v．→hurried adj. 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
14．introduce v．→introduction n. 介绍
15．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
16．ill adj.→illness n. 疾病；病
重 点 短 语
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2．as far as I know 就我所知
3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5．even though 即使；虽然
6．at birth 出生时
7．up to至多有；不多于；到达(某数量、程度等)
8．walk into 走路时撞着
9．fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(某种原因)
11．put down 放下
12．hurry up 赶快；急忙
13．science fiction 科幻小说[来源:学科网]
14．come to realize 逐渐意识到
15．ever since 自从
16．belong to 属于
17．millions of数以百万计的
核 心 句 型
1.Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
3．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.How long have they been here？他们来这里多久了？
5．One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们中的一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子这边跑了过来。
6．…and she can't wait to read them！……她迫不及待地想去读它们了！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 7谈论自然和地理
1．—How long is the Great Wall?
—It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
2．—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
3．—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higer than any other mountain.
4.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8谈论近期的事情和经历
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
语法聚焦
1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时(含already 和yet)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
amaze，exciting，weigh，ill，tour
1．Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of __tourists__ come here to enjoy themselves every year.
2．The news caused great __excitement__ among her friends.
3．At birth，the baby __weighed__ between 6 and 8 pounds.
4．It was __amazing__ that my pen pal from America could speak Chinese so well.
5．Mike can't go to school this morning because of his __illness__．
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not 6.__polite__(礼貌的)．David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying polite words，7.__playing__(播放) soft music，trying anything he could think of to set a good example.But nothing 8.__worked__(起作用)．He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 9.__even__(甚至) less polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 10.__loudly__(大声地) in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door.The parrot quietly 11.__went__(走) out onto David's arm and said，“I believe that I may have made you angry 12.__with__(和；伴随) me about my impolite language and 13.__actions__(行为)．I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really sorry and beg 14.__your__(你的) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 15.__surprising__(令人吃惊的) change when the parrot went on saying，“May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did？”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__， not what you don’t have.” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)
( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth
( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult
( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although
( )5. A. his B. my C. their D. our
( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised
( )7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned
( )8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly
( )9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent
( )10. A. how B. who C. what D. where
( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers
( )12. A. at B. for C. into D. against
( )13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want
( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family
( )15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。
2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。
4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。
5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。
6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。
7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。
8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。
9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。
10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。
11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。
12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。
13. B。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。
14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。
15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Google’s boss Larry Page has said Europe needs to be like Silicon Valley and support technology companies more. Many famous tech companies have their headquarters in Silicon Valley. Mr. Page said technology companies could do business there easily. He told a British newspaper that it was easy to invest in science in Silicon Valley, and to start new technology companies. He said Europe needed to start investing in big idea.
Mr. Page said he had $62 billion to invest in new ideas. He wants to help societies in ________. He is thinking about how the money can change the world. Other business leaders also say Europe is slow to invest in technology. Top teachers want European schools to teach technology more. Kids in Silicon Valley are better at tech. Many teachers think elementary schools should have coding classes for children.
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
Mr. Page said technology companies could do business in ____________easily.
How much did Mr. Page have to invest in new ideas?
________________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Silicon Valley
$62 billion
Europe
Google's boss Larry Page said Europe needs to be like Silicon Valley and support technology companies more.
他正在思考怎样用钱改变世界。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
In sports, numbers tell the n_________ of the players to scorers（得分手）or other players,
and sometimes also s________ their position（位置）. Some numbers have more important meaning. In soccer, goalkeeper generally w________ the No. 1 shirt. Defenders（守门员）often wear numbers b??????? 2 and 6. Midfielders wear numbers 4,6,7,8,10 and 11. Strikers（前锋）u_______ wear 9 and 10. England’s Wayne Rooney wears No 9 in the world. In basketball , NBA teams often retire（~it~t~ ; l~J~J）the numbers of their greatest a________ most talented play-
ers . Retiring a number is an honor to the p_________ who wore it. This m________ no other player on the team is able to use that number in the future. When Michael Jordan retired from basketball the first time , in 1993,the Chicago Bulls retired his number23. Out of respect for the h______? , the Miami Heat team also retires No 23 in 2003, even t_______ he had never played for that team.
参考答案
1. names??? 2. show??? 3. wear??? 4. between??? 5. usually???
6. and??? 7. player 8. means???? 9. hero?? ?10. though