贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U9--10
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| 名称 | 贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U9--10 |  | |
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贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8下U9--10
阅读理解训练品析
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.21cnjy.com
?Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.21*cnjy*com
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain. A. a few more years??? B. not very long?? ? C. few years??? D. two thousand years
2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____. ?A. could feel nothing??????????? B. could not want anything?? ? C. could feel all the pain???????? D. could do anything
3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____. A. be afraid of anything??? B. feel pain?? ? C. want to go to the parties??? D. be ill【出处：21教育名师】
4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____. A. felt nothing??? B. felt very comfortable??? C. still felt pain??? D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____. A. would laugh all the time?????????????? B. would die?? ? C. would never feel again??????????????? D. would be very calm
阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所
3．encourage v．鼓励
4．social adj. 社会的
5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
6．progress v．& n. 进步；进展
7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
8．province n．省份
9．thousand num.一千
10．fear v．& n. 害怕；惧怕[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
11．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
12．fox n. 狐狸
13．whenever conj.
在任何……时候；无论何时
14．spring n．春天
15.yard n. 院子
16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
17．memory n．记忆；回忆
18．toy n. 玩具
19．bear n．熊
20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的
21．check v．& n. 检查；审查
22．board n.板；木板
23．junior adj.
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
24．clear v．清理；清除
25．bedroom n．卧室
26．own v．拥有；有
27．railway n. 铁路；铁道
28．part v. 离开；分开
29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿
30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡
31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前
32．search v．& n．搜索；搜查
33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一
34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
36．regard v. 将……认为；把……视为
37．count v. 数数
38．century n．百年；世纪
39．opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
40．childhood n．童年；幼年
41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑
词 汇 拓 展
1.society n．→social adj. 社会的
2．peace n．→peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．India n．→lndian adj.& n. 印度的；印度人
4．Japan n．→Japanese adj.& n. 日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
5．scarf n．→scarves/scarfs pl. 围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory n．→memorize v．记忆；记住
7．own v．→owner n. 物主；主人
8．believe v．→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect v．→collection n. 收集物；收藏品
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
10．make v．→maker n. 生产者；制订者
→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造
11．hold v．→held(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
12.rapid adj.→rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地
13．usual adj.→unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
14．German adj.& n．→Germans pl. 德国人
→Germany n. 德国
15．safe adj.→safety n. 安全；安全性
16．simple adj.→simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
17．most adj.→mostly adv. 主要地；通常
18．soft adj.→softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
19．certain adj.→certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
20．honest adj.→dishonest adj. 不老实的；不诚实的
→honesty n. 诚实
21．truthful adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→true adj. 真正的；真实的
22．especial adj.→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
重 点 短 语
1.a couple of 几个；一对；两个
2．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
3．on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
4．all year round 全年
5．in need 在困难中
6．check out 观察；察看
7．clear out 清理；丢掉
8．no longer 不再；不复
9.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10．as for 至于；关于
11．to be honest 说实在的
12．for a while 一会儿；一段时间
13．do with 处理
14．search for 搜索
15．according to 依据；按照
续表
核 心 句 型
1.Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2．Let's go somewhere different today.今天让我们去不同的地方。
3．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
4．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
5.Because I don't read it anymore.因为我不再读它了。
6．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。
7．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 谈论过去的经历
1．—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
3．—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Unit 10 谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1．—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2．—Have you ever played football?
—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.
语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)
2．现在完成时(含since，for)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
India，believe，invent，peace，fox
1．My grandparents have a __peaceful__ countryside life in my hometown.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo，such as __foxes__，tigers and bears.21·cn·jy·com
3．—What's your favorite food?
—I like __Indian__ food very much.
4．It's __unbelievable__ that the boy eat five bowls of noodles for lunch.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．Basketball is a great __invention__ for sports lovers.2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.Before he was sent away，this boy used to be the best 6.__student__(学生) in his class.But things 7.__changed__(改变) after he went to the new school.His 8.__grades__(分数) started dropping.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
His parents began to worry 9.__about__(关于) him.But even they did not know what was 10.__wrong__(有毛病的) with him.So his dad decided to visit him and have a talk with him by himself.
When the father came to school，the boy was 11.__sitting__(坐) in a corner of the classroom alone.They went to the beach near the school.The father started asking him questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said，“Do you know why I am here today，my dear son？”21·世纪*教育网
The boy answered back quickly，“I know what I have done make you sad.12.__So__(所以) you come here to check my grades.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“No，no，” his dad replied 13.__calmly__(冷静地)，“I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me.14.__Nothing__(没有什么) could be more valuable than your happiness.If you are not 15.__happy__(幸福的)，I will feel sad，too.You are my life！”[来源:学科网ZXXK]
These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The boy knows his parents care for him deeply.Now he is studying hard to catch up with others.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t’ t have any children. So we always ? 1 ? all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.[www.*zz@&step.~co^m]
? ? Last year, Alice died. I was very ? 2 ? and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, ?asked me to 3 them for dinner on?Christmas Eve.【版权所有：21教育】
? ? As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”21教育名师原创作品
? ? “Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”
? ? “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it.”
? ? After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was ?just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made?no preparations.
? ? Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.
1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led21教育网
2. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor
3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet
4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If
5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things
6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty
7. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve
8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted
9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening
10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies
参考答案1—10、BCBDC ADADB
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Waste paper and used Coke cans are thrown out anywhere. You might have seen plastic bags (塑料袋) flying in the sky. Or maybe you've seen old cans sitting in rivers and polluting the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is being ruined (毁灭) by us. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton (吨) of rubbish every year. It is enough to fill a line of 10-ton trucks that goes around the world almost five times. All this ___________ makes our soil (土壤), our water and our air dirty. And so it affects (影响) our health. Bad habits, such as dropping litter, add to this problem. Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum (口香糖) doesn’t matter too much. But, did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It cost 0.2yuan to remove (除掉) each piece. And it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear (消失). So it is clear that we can not go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is the job of every person to make an effort to protect it.?
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
Our environment is being ruined by us such as throw ____________________.
How much rubbish does every family in China make every year?
_____________________________________________________.
3. __________________________________________.
4. __________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________.
【参考答案】
rubbish such as waste paper and used Coke cans everywhere.
about one ton
rubbish
Cut down on our waste to protect the environment
努力保护世界是每个人的职责。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden，there l__1__ all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only o__2__ thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king s__3__ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. H__4__，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden. Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful a __5__before. The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could e__6__ what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down，”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) w__7__ lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down，the animals h__8__ to leave.”
“Great！”said the king，“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I'm afraid it will take many years to f__1__. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back a__1__，”said the young man.21*cnjy*com
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.lived 2.only 3.so 4. However 5.as 6.explain 7.which 8.had 9.finish 10.again
阅读理解训练品析
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.21cnjy.com
?Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.21*cnjy*com
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain. A. a few more years??? B. not very long?? ? C. few years??? D. two thousand years
2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____. ?A. could feel nothing??????????? B. could not want anything?? ? C. could feel all the pain???????? D. could do anything
3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____. A. be afraid of anything??? B. feel pain?? ? C. want to go to the parties??? D. be ill【出处：21教育名师】
4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____. A. felt nothing??? B. felt very comfortable??? C. still felt pain??? D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____. A. would laugh all the time?????????????? B. would die?? ? C. would never feel again??????????????? D. would be very calm
阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所
3．encourage v．鼓励
4．social adj. 社会的
5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
6．progress v．& n. 进步；进展
7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
8．province n．省份
9．thousand num.一千
10．fear v．& n. 害怕；惧怕[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
11．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
12．fox n. 狐狸
13．whenever conj.
在任何……时候；无论何时
14．spring n．春天
15.yard n. 院子
16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
17．memory n．记忆；回忆
18．toy n. 玩具
19．bear n．熊
20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的
21．check v．& n. 检查；审查
22．board n.板；木板
23．junior adj.
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
24．clear v．清理；清除
25．bedroom n．卧室
26．own v．拥有；有
27．railway n. 铁路；铁道
28．part v. 离开；分开
29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿
30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡
31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前
32．search v．& n．搜索；搜查
33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一
34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
36．regard v. 将……认为；把……视为
37．count v. 数数
38．century n．百年；世纪
39．opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
40．childhood n．童年；幼年
41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑
词 汇 拓 展
1.society n．→social adj. 社会的
2．peace n．→peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．India n．→lndian adj.& n. 印度的；印度人
4．Japan n．→Japanese adj.& n. 日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
5．scarf n．→scarves/scarfs pl. 围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory n．→memorize v．记忆；记住
7．own v．→owner n. 物主；主人
8．believe v．→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect v．→collection n. 收集物；收藏品
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
10．make v．→maker n. 生产者；制订者
→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造
11．hold v．→held(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
12.rapid adj.→rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地
13．usual adj.→unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
14．German adj.& n．→Germans pl. 德国人
→Germany n. 德国
15．safe adj.→safety n. 安全；安全性
16．simple adj.→simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
17．most adj.→mostly adv. 主要地；通常
18．soft adj.→softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
19．certain adj.→certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
20．honest adj.→dishonest adj. 不老实的；不诚实的
→honesty n. 诚实
21．truthful adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→true adj. 真正的；真实的
22．especial adj.→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
重 点 短 语
1.a couple of 几个；一对；两个
2．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
3．on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
4．all year round 全年
5．in need 在困难中
6．check out 观察；察看
7．clear out 清理；丢掉
8．no longer 不再；不复
9.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10．as for 至于；关于
11．to be honest 说实在的
12．for a while 一会儿；一段时间
13．do with 处理
14．search for 搜索
15．according to 依据；按照
续表
核 心 句 型
1.Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2．Let's go somewhere different today.今天让我们去不同的地方。
3．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
4．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
5.Because I don't read it anymore.因为我不再读它了。
6．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。
7．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 谈论过去的经历
1．—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
3．—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Unit 10 谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1．—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2．—Have you ever played football?
—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.
语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)
2．现在完成时(含since，for)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
India，believe，invent，peace，fox
1．My grandparents have a __peaceful__ countryside life in my hometown.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo，such as __foxes__，tigers and bears.21·cn·jy·com
3．—What's your favorite food?
—I like __Indian__ food very much.
4．It's __unbelievable__ that the boy eat five bowls of noodles for lunch.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．Basketball is a great __invention__ for sports lovers.2·1·c·n·j·y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.Before he was sent away，this boy used to be the best 6.__student__(学生) in his class.But things 7.__changed__(改变) after he went to the new school.His 8.__grades__(分数) started dropping.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
His parents began to worry 9.__about__(关于) him.But even they did not know what was 10.__wrong__(有毛病的) with him.So his dad decided to visit him and have a talk with him by himself.
When the father came to school，the boy was 11.__sitting__(坐) in a corner of the classroom alone.They went to the beach near the school.The father started asking him questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said，“Do you know why I am here today，my dear son？”21·世纪*教育网
The boy answered back quickly，“I know what I have done make you sad.12.__So__(所以) you come here to check my grades.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“No，no，” his dad replied 13.__calmly__(冷静地)，“I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me.14.__Nothing__(没有什么) could be more valuable than your happiness.If you are not 15.__happy__(幸福的)，I will feel sad，too.You are my life！”[来源:学科网ZXXK]
These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The boy knows his parents care for him deeply.Now he is studying hard to catch up with others.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t’ t have any children. So we always ? 1 ? all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.[www.*zz@&step.~co^m]
? ? Last year, Alice died. I was very ? 2 ? and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, ?asked me to 3 them for dinner on?Christmas Eve.【版权所有：21教育】
? ? As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”21教育名师原创作品
? ? “Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”
? ? “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it.”
? ? After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was ?just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made?no preparations.
? ? Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.
1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led21教育网
2. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor
3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet
4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If
5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things
6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty
7. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve
8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted
9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening
10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies
参考答案1—10、BCBDC ADADB
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Waste paper and used Coke cans are thrown out anywhere. You might have seen plastic bags (塑料袋) flying in the sky. Or maybe you've seen old cans sitting in rivers and polluting the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is being ruined (毁灭) by us. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton (吨) of rubbish every year. It is enough to fill a line of 10-ton trucks that goes around the world almost five times. All this ___________ makes our soil (土壤), our water and our air dirty. And so it affects (影响) our health. Bad habits, such as dropping litter, add to this problem. Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum (口香糖) doesn’t matter too much. But, did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It cost 0.2yuan to remove (除掉) each piece. And it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear (消失). So it is clear that we can not go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is the job of every person to make an effort to protect it.?
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
Our environment is being ruined by us such as throw ____________________.
How much rubbish does every family in China make every year?
_____________________________________________________.
3. __________________________________________.
4. __________________________________________.
5. __________________________________________.
【参考答案】
rubbish such as waste paper and used Coke cans everywhere.
about one ton
rubbish
Cut down on our waste to protect the environment
努力保护世界是每个人的职责。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden，there l__1__ all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only o__2__ thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king s__3__ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. H__4__，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden. Without the animals，the garden was not so beautiful a __5__before. The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king，and said he could e__6__ what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down，”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) w__7__ lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down，the animals h__8__ to leave.”
“Great！”said the king，“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I'm afraid it will take many years to f__1__. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back a__1__，”said the young man.21*cnjy*com
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.lived 2.only 3.so 4. However 5.as 6.explain 7.which 8.had 9.finish 10.again