贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8上U3--4
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贺州市2018中考英语（人新）一轮知识总结和拓展练及答案：8上U3--4
中考阅读理解品析
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. ?"Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult," I cried. ?Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is? on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to? the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school. 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.????????????????????????? B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.???????????????????D. It was boring. 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A.?You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B.?Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C.?Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D.?Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A.?has once seen the world B.?spent the least time learning Braille well C.?knew the real meaning of color D.?could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.?The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B.?People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C.?The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D.?The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
阅读理解答案：1—5、CBCAC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．hard?working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
3．both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
4．competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5．fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
6．which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
7．though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而
8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑
9．mirror n. 镜子
10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人
11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的
12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级
13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
14．hand n. 手
15．touch v. 感动；触摸
16．heart n. 内心；心脏
17．arm n. 手臂；上肢
18．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
19．similar adj.相像的；类似的
20．information n．信息；消息
21．theater n．戏院；剧场
22.screen n．银幕；屏幕
23．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
24．ticket n．票；入场劵
25．song n．歌；歌曲
26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的
27．service n．接待；服务
28．pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的
29．menu n．菜单
30．act v．& n．扮演；表演者
31．meal n．早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
32．role n．作用；职能；角色
33．prize n．奖；奖品；奖金
34．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
35．example n．实例；范例
36．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
词 汇 拓 展
1.talent n. →talented adj. 有才能；有才干的
2．magic n．&adj. →magician n. 魔术师
3．beauty n. →beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
→beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地
4．compete v. →competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
5．win v. →won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6．care v. →careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7．say v. →saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
→said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
8．break v. →broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．choose v. →chose(过去式)
→chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选
→choice n．选择；挑选
10．report v．&n. →reporter n. 记者
11．comfort n．&v. →comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
→uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地
12.serve v. →service n．接待；服务
→servant n．仆人
13．create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
→creativity n．创造力；独创性
14．give v. →gave(过去式)
→given(过去分词)提供；给
15．good adj. →well adv.好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最
16．quiet adj. →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
18．true adj. →truly adv. 真正；确实
→truth n．实情；事实
19．serious adj. →seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
20．loud adj.→loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．bad adj.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)
→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
22．cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
23．sit v．→seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
重 点 短 语
1.care about关心；在意
2．as long as只要；既然
3．be different from与……不同；与……有差异
4．bring out使显现；使表现出
5．the same as和……相同；与……一致
6．in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
7．be similar to与……相像的、类似的
8．so far到目前为止；迄今为止
9.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
10．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
11．be up to是……的职责；由……决定
12．play a role发挥作用；有影响
13．make up编造(故事、谎言等)
14．for example例如
15．take…seriously认真对待……
续表
核 心 句 型
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。
2．I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。
3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。
4．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。
5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
6．That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
7．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
8．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
1．—Is that Sam?
—No，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is.
3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
4．—Who's more hard?working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1．—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic.
2．—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
作对比
3．—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
4．—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
语
法
聚
焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级
2．形容词、副词的最高级
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
win，magic，talent，beautiful，say
1．The girl is __talented__．She can learn everything easily.21cnjy.com
2．Do you know who is the __winner__ of the singing competition?21·cn·jy·com
3．The boy wants to be a __magician__ when he grows up(长大)．21·世纪*教育网
4．My sister Mary sings __beautifully__ in her school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Do you know the __saying__ “Never forget to say ‘thanks'”？21*cnjy*com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
The following true story moved me deeply.It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House.The organizer had 6.__invited__(邀请) a famous singer to sing.In fact，on the night of the concert，the manager found that the house was 7.__full__(满的) of people.And the 8.__tickets__(票) had been sold out.
The feeling of expectation and excitement was in the air when the manager appeared and said，“Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for your 9.__support__(支持)．I am afraid that because of illness，the singer who you've all 10.__come__(来) to hear can't perform tonight，11.__however__(但是)，we have found a suitable substitute(代替者)．We hope he will 12.__provide__(提供) us with the same fun.”The crowd felt disappointed and complained.【出处：21教育名师】
The stand-in performer performed everything he had.When he had finished，there was 13.__nothing__(没有东西) but an uncomfortable silence.No one applauded(鼓掌).14.__Suddenly__(突然)，a little boy stood up and shouted，“Daddy，I think you are wonderful！” The crowd broke into thunderous applause.
15．__In__(在) our life，we all need people who are willing to stand up once in a while and say，“I think you are wonderful.”【版权所有：21教育】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house __1__the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __2__ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough __3__ to buy food.
The swan was __4__ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my __5__ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she __6__ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying __7__. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much __8__ than before.21教育名师原创作品
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her __9__， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all __10__ feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will __11__ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the __12__ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers __13__ chicken feathers.
Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to __14__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will __15__ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away.
( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections
( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never21世纪教育网版权所有
语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。
1. C。live near the lake住在湖边。
2. B。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”形成转折。
3. A。buy food判断应用money(钱)。
4. C。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心(sad)，才决定要帮助她们。
5. C。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。
6. A。天鹅当然是飞着来的。
7. D。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”。
8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活变好(better)了。
9. D。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，判断她是跟女儿说话。
10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判断此处用宾格her。
11. A。上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用hurt(伤害)。
12. D。天鹅来了。此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑。
13. B。语意：金羽毛变成鸡羽毛change into变成。
14. B。语意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助(help)你，你却要杀我。
15. D。天鹅受伤后，绝不(never)回来。应用表否定的词。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.21教育网
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.2·1·c·n·j·y
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.21*cnjy*com
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.
1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?
2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?
3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?
4. What does the movie discuss?
5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?
【参考答案】1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A big storm hits their ship.
3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten.
4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move.
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.www.21-cn-jy.com
参考答案
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead
中考阅读理解品析
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. ?"Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult," I cried. ?Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is? on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to? the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school. 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.????????????????????????? B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.???????????????????D. It was boring. 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A.?You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B.?Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C.?Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D.?Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A.?has once seen the world B.?spent the least time learning Braille well C.?knew the real meaning of color D.?could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.?The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B.?People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C.?The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D.?The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
阅读理解答案：1—5、CBCAC
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．hard?working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
3．both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
4．competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5．fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
6．which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
7．though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而
8．laugh n．&v.笑声；笑；发笑
9．mirror n. 镜子
10．kid n. 小孩；年轻人
11．necessary adj.必需的；必要的
12．grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级
13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以
14．hand n. 手
15．touch v. 感动；触摸
16．heart n. 内心；心脏
17．arm n. 手臂；上肢
18．share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊
19．similar adj.相像的；类似的
20．information n．信息；消息
21．theater n．戏院；剧场
22.screen n．银幕；屏幕
23．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
24．ticket n．票；入场劵
25．song n．歌；歌曲
26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的
27．service n．接待；服务
28．pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的
29．menu n．菜单
30．act v．& n．扮演；表演者
31．meal n．早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
32．role n．作用；职能；角色
33．prize n．奖；奖品；奖金
34．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
35．example n．实例；范例
36．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
词 汇 拓 展
1.talent n. →talented adj. 有才能；有才干的
2．magic n．&adj. →magician n. 魔术师
3．beauty n. →beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的
→beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地
4．compete v. →competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
5．win v. →won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
→winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6．care v. →careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
7．say v. →saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
→said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
8．break v. →broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．choose v. →chose(过去式)
→chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选
→choice n．选择；挑选
10．report v．&n. →reporter n. 记者
11．comfort n．&v. →comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
→uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地
12.serve v. →service n．接待；服务
→servant n．仆人
13．create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
→creativity n．创造力；独创性
14．give v. →gave(过去式)
→given(过去分词)提供；给
15．good adj. →well adv.好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最
16．quiet adj. →quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
18．true adj. →truly adv. 真正；确实
→truth n．实情；事实
19．serious adj. →seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
20．loud adj.→loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．bad adj.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)
→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
22．cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地
23．sit v．→seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
重 点 短 语
1.care about关心；在意
2．as long as只要；既然
3．be different from与……不同；与……有差异
4．bring out使显现；使表现出
5．the same as和……相同；与……一致
6．in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
7．be similar to与……相像的、类似的
8．so far到目前为止；迄今为止
9.have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
10．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
11．be up to是……的职责；由……决定
12．play a role发挥作用；有影响
13．make up编造(故事、谎言等)
14．for example例如
15．take…seriously认真对待……
续表
核 心 句 型
1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。
2．I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。
3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。
4．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。
5.How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
6．That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
7．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
8．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
1．—Is that Sam?
—No，that's Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
2．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No，she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is.
3．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
4．—Who's more hard?working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1．—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic.
2．—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
作对比
3．—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
4．—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
语
法
聚
焦
1.形容词、副词的比较级
2．形容词、副词的最高级
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
win，magic，talent，beautiful，say
1．The girl is __talented__．She can learn everything easily.21cnjy.com
2．Do you know who is the __winner__ of the singing competition?21·cn·jy·com
3．The boy wants to be a __magician__ when he grows up(长大)．21·世纪*教育网
4．My sister Mary sings __beautifully__ in her school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Do you know the __saying__ “Never forget to say ‘thanks'”？21*cnjy*com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
The following true story moved me deeply.It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House.The organizer had 6.__invited__(邀请) a famous singer to sing.In fact，on the night of the concert，the manager found that the house was 7.__full__(满的) of people.And the 8.__tickets__(票) had been sold out.
The feeling of expectation and excitement was in the air when the manager appeared and said，“Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for your 9.__support__(支持)．I am afraid that because of illness，the singer who you've all 10.__come__(来) to hear can't perform tonight，11.__however__(但是)，we have found a suitable substitute(代替者)．We hope he will 12.__provide__(提供) us with the same fun.”The crowd felt disappointed and complained.【出处：21教育名师】
The stand-in performer performed everything he had.When he had finished，there was 13.__nothing__(没有东西) but an uncomfortable silence.No one applauded(鼓掌).14.__Suddenly__(突然)，a little boy stood up and shouted，“Daddy，I think you are wonderful！” The crowd broke into thunderous applause.
15．__In__(在) our life，we all need people who are willing to stand up once in a while and say，“I think you are wonderful.”【版权所有：21教育】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house __1__the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __2__ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough __3__ to buy food.
The swan was __4__ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my __5__ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she __6__ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying __7__. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much __8__ than before.21教育名师原创作品
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her __9__， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all __10__ feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will __11__ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the __12__ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers __13__ chicken feathers.
Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to __14__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will __15__ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away.
( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared
( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections
( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never21世纪教育网版权所有
语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。
1. C。live near the lake住在湖边。
2. B。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”形成转折。
3. A。buy food判断应用money(钱)。
4. C。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心(sad)，才决定要帮助她们。
5. C。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。
6. A。天鹅当然是飞着来的。
7. D。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”。
8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活变好(better)了。
9. D。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，判断她是跟女儿说话。
10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判断此处用宾格her。
11. A。上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用hurt(伤害)。
12. D。天鹅来了。此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑。
13. B。语意：金羽毛变成鸡羽毛change into变成。
14. B。语意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助(help)你，你却要杀我。
15. D。天鹅受伤后，绝不(never)回来。应用表否定的词。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.21教育网
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.2·1·c·n·j·y
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.21*cnjy*com
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.
1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?
2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?
3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?
4. What does the movie discuss?
5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?
【参考答案】1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A big storm hits their ship.
3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten.
4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move.
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.www.21-cn-jy.com
参考答案
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead