Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road 同步练习AB卷

Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road 同步练习A卷
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 选用所给词的适当形式填空
invent, coal, discover, journey, king
1. Is he the________of that country?
2. We can use________to generate electricity(发电).
3. Edison________the bulbs.
4. We wish our friends a safe________.
5. I________a beautiful place near here.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6. It's my first time to come here. Everything is ______ to me.
A. old B. new
C. sad D. tired
7. The scientist________ there was lots of coal in this mountain.
A. invented B. discovered 　
C. found out D. looked for
8. —What's on ________ side of the hill, Mum?
—A big lake.
A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
9. You left your homework at home. You must ________ it to school this afternoon. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. give B. go
C. bring D. carry
10. I like flowers. I hope________ at a school with many flowers and trees in it. 21教育名师原创作品
A. study B. to study
C. studying D. studied
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
11. 那次会议持续了三个多小时。
That meeting________ ________ more than three hours.
12. 李刚五岁开始画画。
________ ________ ________ ________ five, Li Gang started to draw. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13. 我想了解更多中国的历史和文化。
I want to________ ________ ________ Chinese history and culture.
14. 格林一家上个月到北京旅游了。
The Greens________ ________ Beijing last month.
15. 我姐姐将会给我带回一个礼物。
My sister________ ________ a present ________ for me.
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. She looks very young. I can't guess her a________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Do you know any o__________countries?
3. Jack and Tom are from E__________.
4. Watt(瓦特) i__________the steam engine(蒸汽机).
5. He didn't d__________the new plant at first.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
6. I ____________(travel) to Asia ten years ago.
7. Did you ____________(bring) your new bag?
8. He _______________________(write) a letter to his friend yesterday.
9. We ____________(move) to Beijing in 2015.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
10. They are still new________the job.
A. to B. at
C. with D. of
11. He became a teacher ________ the age of 23.
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
12. —I hope ________my parents soon. What about you?
—Me too.
A. seeing B. see
C. saw D. to see
13. We all like to travel ________ a boat.
A. in B. at
C. by D. take
14. I haven't finished my homework yet. It'll take me ________ten minutes.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. the others
15. ________ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A. The car B. The train
C. Paper-making D. The computer
16. —Sam, my tablet(平板电脑) is in my bedroom. Could you ________it for me?21世纪教育网版权所有
—No problem.
A. bring B. get
C. take D. carry
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
17. The talk was on about twenty minutes. (改为同义句)
The talk ________ about twenty minutes.
18. I could ride a bike when I was ten years old. (改为同义句)
I could ride a bike_______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
19. long, how, journey, did, his, last(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________?
20. travelled, on, they, and, boats, horses(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅴ. 完形填空(词数：约120；建议用时：6分钟)
I live in the United States. I __21__to go on trips every year. I am sure there are some beautiful __22__in the world. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
If I can go to any place in the world, I think my first choice(选择)is__23__ . It is a beautiful country. And I can __24__kangaroos there. They can__25__ so high and so far. The second choice is Milan, a city of Italy. I love football and AC Milan is __26__ favourite team. They play very well. I think watching one of their games in Milan __27__ really wonderful. The third choice is China, and I am__28__ Chinese. Chinese culture (文化)is very different from our culture. I think it is very __29__.
I think I will__30__ my bags to have a nice trip one day.
21. A. learn B. love C. ask D. have
22. A. restaurants B. parks C. homes D. places
23. A. Canada B. China C. Japan D. Australia
24. A. tell B. make C. see D. invite
25. A. jump B. leave C. sing D. run
26. A. me B. I C. my D. us
27. A. am B. is C. are D. be
28. A. learning B. listening C. reading D. writing
29. A. interesting B. expensive C. fast D. happy
30. A. buy B. change C. pack D. need
答案
基础巩固练
Ⅰ. 1. king　2. coal　3. invented
4. journey　5. discovered
Ⅱ. 6. B　 7. B
8. D　解析：句意：——山的另一边是什么，妈妈？——一个大湖。on the other side of. . . 在……的另一边。故选D。
9. C　解析：根据句意“你把作业忘在家里了。你今天下午必须拿到学校来。”bring带来，故选C。
10. B　解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，故选B。
Ⅲ. 11. lasted for　12. At the age of
13. learn more about　14. travelled to　15. will bring；back
综合提升练
Ⅰ. 1. age　2. other　3. Europe
4. invented　5. discover
Ⅱ. 6. travelled　7. bring　
8. wrote　9. moved
Ⅲ. 10. A　解析：固定短语be new to 对……陌生，对……不熟悉。故选A。
11. B　解析：at the age of 在……岁时，固定短语。故选B。
12. D　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，故选D。
13. A
14. B　解析：句意：我还没完成作业呢。还得花费我10分钟。another又一，再一。故选B。
15. C
16. B　解析：bring带来，拿来，常指“由远处拿到近处”；take 带走，拿走，常指“由近处拿到远处”；get 去取来，同义词为fetch，表示“去某地将某人或某物带来”；carry “搬运，携带”，无方向性。21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ. 17. lasted　18. at the age of ten
19. How long did his journey last
20. They travelled on boats and horses
Ⅴ. 21. B　解析：句意：我喜欢每年去旅行。love to do sth. 喜欢做某事，故选B。
22. D　解析：根据上文可知应是“世界上有一些漂亮的地方”，故选D。
23. D　解析：根据下文“kangaroos”可知是Australia。故选D。
24. C　解析：表示“我能在那儿看见袋鼠”，故选C。
25. A　解析：表示“它们能跳得很高很远”，故选A。
26. C
27. B　解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
28. A　29. A
30. C　解析：句意：“我认为将来有一天我将整理好行李去进行一次愉快的旅行。”故选C。
Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road 同步练习B卷
一、单项选择
1. Wu Yishu won the first prize for Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) at________ age of 16.21·cn·jy·com
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. —Hi, guys. What did you learn yesterday?
—We learned the differences ________ the fact and opinions.
A. between B. among
C. during D. beyond
3. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far.
A. other B. the others
C. the other
4. There are ________ birds in the tree.
A. much B. a little
C. a lots of D. many
5. Don't forget to ________ your book to school when you come to school tomorrow.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. take B. bring
C. get D. carry
6. Columbus(哥伦布)________America and Edison(爱迪生) ________ the light bulb.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. discovered; discovered B. invented; invented
C. discovered; invented D. invented; discovered
7. I hope________ my birthday party tomorrow.
A. you to come to B. you will come to
C. to going D. going to
8. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive
C. has; arrive D. are; arriving
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子
invent　camel　Europe　travel　learn about
9. These ________ walked through the desert.
10. Would you like to ________ Chinese culture?
11. I________ from Cairo to Cape Town in 2016.
12. Edison had many great________, like the light bulb (电灯泡).
13. The UK is an old country in________, where there are many palaces and castles.21教育网
三、按要求完成句子
14. Marco Polo was from Italy. (改为同义句)
Marco Polo________ ________ Italy.
15. Our trip lasted three days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________did your trip________？
16. What other things do you want? (改为同义句)
What ________ do you want?
17. I hope that I can be a doctor someday. (改为简单句)
I hope ________ ________ a doctor someday.
18. He left high school when he was 18. (改为同义句)
He left high school__________________ ______18.
四、连词成句
19. project, what, about, is, your
_______________________________________________________?
20. a, you, for, do, company, work
_______________________________________________________?
21. this, to, is, place, new, me
_______________________________________________________.
22. I, some, in, bought, goods, America
_______________________________________________________.
23. the, he, road, along, wide, travelled
_______________________________________________________.
五、阅读理解 (2016·南充)(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.【出处：21教育名师】
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other. 21*cnjy*com
Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true.
24. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
A. 方式 B. 路线
C. 成就 D. 关系
25. When did the Silk Road begin?
A. In the 19th century.
B. In the 18th century.
C. During the Western Han Dynasty.
D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
26. How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B. It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.
C. It went across one-third of the planet.　
D. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
27. Why was it named the Silk Road?
A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
28. It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that________.
A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far21cnjy.com
C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West21·世纪*教育网
D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
答案
一、1.C　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A
二、9.camels　10.learn about　11.traveled
12. inventions　13.Europe
三、14.came from　15.How long; last　16.else　
17.to be　18.at the age of
四、19.What is your project about
20. Do you work for a company
21. This place is new to me
22. I bought some goods in America
23. He travelled along the wide road
五、24.B　解析：细节理解题。文章第一段中国和地中海之间的The Silk Road(丝绸之路)是指贸易路线。故选B。
25. C　解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中It began during the Western Han Dynasty...可知选C。
26. D　解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.可知选D。
27. A　解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中. ..Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.可知选A。
28. C　解析：主旨大意题。由上下文可知从古代的经济、文化、语言交流等各方面东西方之间互相影响，互相交流，共同发展。今天的“一带一路”的美好前景等都证实了这一点。故选C。