中考专题复习之——名词复习(课件+练习)

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名称 中考专题复习之——名词复习(课件+练习)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-01-22 21:47:27

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Review:
Nouns(名词)
题组训练一(问题习题化)
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
Ⅰ.
1.
Can
you
give
me
some
________(advice)
on
English
learning
2.
(1)
Lucy
likes
eating
______(apple),
but
Lily
likes
eating
_______
(cake).
(2)
There
are
two
______
(watch)
and
three
model
______(bus)
in
the
box.
(3)
We
all
like
telling
and
listening
to
_______
(story)
in
my
family.
(4)
Those
three
______(boy)
often
go
to
the
library
together
these
______(day).
(5)
Don’t
cut
the
green
______(leaf)
with
your
_______(knife),
kids.
(6)
They
are
great
_______(hero).
They
like
eating
_______(potato)
and
________(tomato)
for
dinner.
(7)
We
can
take
_______(photo)
in
the
zoo.
3.
(1)
Mothers
often
tell
their
_______(child)
to
brush
their
_______(tooth)
twice
a
day.
(2)
Two
________(Englishman)
and
four
________(German)
attended
the
meeting
yesterday.
4.
There
are
many
________(sheep)
and
_______(deer)
on
the
grass.
5.
Do
you
know
those
________(people)
with
_________(glasses)
Ⅱ.
1.
This
is
_____(Mike)
bike.
And
that
is
his
______(father)
car.
2.
March
8th
is
________(woman)
Day.
September
10th
is
_______(teacher)Day.
3.
This
is
_____(Mary)_____(parent)
room.
4.
Jack
and
Jim
are
_______(James)
cousins.
5.
A
friend
of
my
_______(mother)
called
us
this
morning.
6.
I
don’t
like
______________(这些花的颜色).
题组训练二(知识网络化)
选择填空:
(
)
1.

These
________
have
saved
many
children’s
lives.
--Yes.
They
are
really
great.
A.
women
doctor
B.
women
doctors
C.
woman
doctors
(
)
2.

What
is
your
favorite
food
--
I
like
_______
best.
I
had
a
large
bowl
last
night.
A.
potato
noodle
B.
potatoes
noodles
C.
potato
noodles
(
)
3._____
are
planning
to
go
on
vacation.
A.
Black’s
B.
The
Black’s
C.
The
Blacks
(
)
4.
--We
have
a
_________
holiday
every
National
Day.
--
So
do
we.
A.
seven
day’s
B.
seven-day
C.
seven-days
(
)
5.
We
can
do
the
work
better
with
______
money
and
______
people.
A.
less,
fewer
B.
fewer,
less
C.
less,
less
(
)
6.

Mum,
I
want
to
buy
some
school
things.
Ten
dollars
______
enough
for
me.
--
OK.
Here
you
are.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
(
)
7.
These
two
beds
are
________.
They
are
very
clean
and
tidy.
A.
Tom
and
Jim’s
B.
Tom’s
and
Jim.
C.
Tom’s
and
Jim’s
(
)
8.
_______
mother
can't
go
to
the
meeting,
because
she
has
gone
to
New
York
on
business.
A.
Alice
and
Lily's
B.
Alice's
and
Lily's
C.
Alice's
and
Lily
(
)
9.—How
far
is
from
here
to
the
hospital
—It's
about
_______
ride.
A.
twenty
minutes
B.
twenty
minutes'
C.
twenty
minute’s
(
)
10.

What’s
wrong
with
you
--
I’m
not
feeling
well.
I
have
a
stomachache.
--That’s
terrible.
Let’s
go
to
the
________.
A.
doctor
B.
doctors
C.
doctor’s
题组训练三(与中考链接)
(
)
1.The
New
York
Times
is
a
popular
daily
_____.
(2015德州)
A.dictionary
B.magazine
C.newspaper
(
)
2.There
are
lots
of
_____
that
students
have
to
follow
in
school.
(2015江西)
A.
exercises
B.
problems
C.
rules
(
)
3.In
1998,
Liu
Xiang’s
_____
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Jiangping.
(2015天津)
A.
ability
B.
trade
C.
memory
(
)
4.-How
can
I
get
some
_____
about
the
2016
Olympic
Games
-Why
not
search
the
Internet
(2015安徽)
A.information
B.experience
C.practice
(
)
5.The
Chinese
saying
“A
tree
can’t
make
a
forest”
tell
us
that
_____
is
very
important
in
a
football
match.(2015泰安)
A.ability
B.decision
C.teamwork
(
)
6.—More
and
more
people
come
to
visit
Jingzhou
Ancient
City.
--
That’s
true.
It
has
become
the
_________
of
Jingzhou.(2015荆州)
A.
effort
B.
courage
C.
pride
(
)
7.
The
car
was
out
of
_______
and
hit
a
tree
by
the
road.(2015宿迁)
A.
danger
B.
breath
C.
control
(
)
8.-It
is
said
that
a
college
student
had
a
_____
to
Tibet
with
500
yuan
for
a
month.
-How
surprising!
Once
you
have
an
idea
to
go
somewhere,
do
it!
(2015三亚)
A.
match
B.
travel
C.
change
(
)
9.None
of
them
talked.
They
finished
their
meal
in
_____.
(2015苏州)
A.
silence
B.
order
C.
place
(
)
10.Annie
has
a
_____,
and
she
is
going
to
see
her
dentist
today.
(2015温州)
A.
cold
B.
fever
C.
toothache(共15张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
Ⅰ.
1.
advice
2.
(1)
apples
cakes
(2)
watches
buses
(3)
stories
(4)
boys
days
(5)
leaves
knives
(6)
heroes
potatoes
tomatoes
(7)
photos
3.
(1)
children
teeth
(2)
Englishmen
Germans
4.
sheep
deer
5.
people
glasses
Ⅱ.
1.
Mike’s
father’s
2.
Women’s
Teachers’
3.
Mary’s
parents’
4.
James’s
5.
mother’s
6.
the
color
of
the
flowers
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
考点梳理一:不可数名词
1.
不可数名词表示量,可以用两种方法:
(1)用much,
little,a
little,
lots
of/a
lot
of,
some,
any等修饰。
(2)用a
piece
of…等这类定语。
2.
常见且易错的不可数名词:
news
information
music
weather
advice
medicine
money
paper
work
bread
traffic
knowledge
homework
housework
考点梳理二:可数名词复数
规则变化:
一般情况加“s”
以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加“es”
辅音字母+y,变y为i,
加“es”
元音字母+y,
加“s”
(4)
以f,fe结尾,变f,fe为v,
加“es”
scarf
giraffe
(5)以o结尾,加“s”或“es”
Negro,hero,
potato,
tomato
加“es”
2.
不规则变化:
(1)常见的:man(men)
woman(women)
foot(feet)
tooth(teeth)
child(children)
mouse(mice)
与man,woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men,
women.
但German不是合成词,复数为Gernans.
(2)
单复数同形:
sheep
deer
Chinese
Japanese
fish
2.
不规则变化:
(3)仅有复数形式:
people
police
trousers
clothes
chopsticks
glasses
scissors
考点梳理三:名词所有格
表示有生命的单数名词所有格,加’s.
复数名词:以s结尾的,加’
不以s结尾的,加’s
3.
双重所有格:a
friend
of
my
mother’s
a
friend
of
hers
4.
无生命名词的所有格用of结构.
注:以s结尾的单数名词或人名的所有格的构成在其后加’s.
如:the
actress’s
考点梳理四:名词知识网络化延伸
名词:
名词修饰名词
The
+姓氏s
复合形容词修饰名词
修饰可数名词复数:many,few,
a
few,
lots
of/
a
lot
of,
some,
any,
several
表示金钱、度量、距离等通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数
考点梳理四:名词知识网络化延伸
名词所有格:
表示共同拥有:Jim
and
Tom’s
room
表示各自拥有:Jim’s
and
Tom’s
rooms
2.
表示时间、距离、长度、重量等名词的所有格要用’s或’.
3.
表店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,
常在名词后加’s代表全称.
Summary:名词考点
1.
可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
2.
名词所有格的构成及用法。
3.
名词词义辨析
There
is
no
end
to
learning.
Never
too
old
to
learn.
There
is
no
royal
road
to
learning.
学无止境。
活到老,学到老。
学问无坦途。