Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试题 1

Unit 2 Healthy eating单元测试题
第二部分：?阅读理解?（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge came to the White House on Friday, July 18, for a Kids’ State Dinner hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama. They all came from America for a meal that featured a selection of kid-created recipes (食谱).2·1·c·n·j·y
?????? Mrs. Obama told the winners and their parents that they set a strong example. The First Lady advised winners to “pay it forward” like last year’s winner fromDelaware, 10-year-old Braeden Mannering. He helped the homeless get food and clean water.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
President Barack Obama made a surprise appearance at the event. He spoke about the First Family’s favorite food.?“You guys are leaders in your schools,”?the president told the kids,?“and you’re helping to teach people the importance of good nutrition (营养), the importance of putting good food in your bodies so that you’re living healthy, active lives.”2-1-c-n-j-y
The Healthy Lunchtime Challenge was open to young people between the ages of 8 and 12 and their parents. The competition received about 1,500 recipes. They were judged in the first round on nutritional value, taste, creativity and affordability, and the story behind the recipe. Chefs then prepared the recipes in a second round of judging. The winners were chosen by a group of judges that included great chefs and nutritionists, etc.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Before heading for the White House, the winners and their families visited the National Museum of American History to see the Food exhibit and received healthy breakfast bags from the Walmart Foundation. After the dinner, the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden. They all had a wonderful time.
21. What can we learn about this year’s Kids’ State Dinner?21*cnjy*com
A. It was held at a famous school. ??
B. Some school leaders were invited.
C. It was hosted by President Obama.?? ????
D. Some winning recipes were served.
22. President Obama spoke at the event to _____.
A. describe his food
B. praise the winners
C. introduce healthy lives
D. explain the importance of nutrition
23. According to Paragraph 4, the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge _____.
A. was open to students only
B. aimed to create delicious dishes
C. included only chefs among its judges
D. took stories behind recipes into consideration
24. What did the winners do after the Kids’ State Dinner?21教育网
A. They toured the White House Kitchen Garden.
B. They saw a great food exhibition.
C. They shopped in Walmart.
D. They visited a museum.
?
B
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!【出处：21教育名师】
Paris?is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.’
A city spokesman said, ‘The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.’
25. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have no baskets.
B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier.
D. It owns more stations than the subway.
26. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. ?1???????????? ????????????? B. ?30?? ????? ???
C. ?29 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. no money
27. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
28. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A. Doubtful.????????? ?? B. Positive.
C. Uncaring.????????? ?? D. Worried.
?
C
At any given time, there are thousands of pairs of shoes in the Share Your Soles storehouse in the South Side Pullman neighborhood. They come from churches, schools and men’s and women’s clubs all over the country.【版权所有：21教育】
There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said Director Mona Purdy, but she can’t always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they’re needed. “Shoes are step one,” Purdy said. “But shoes don’t get boxed and shipped without money.” So, Purdy said, she is giving an open invitation to the society to support the organization’s yearly fundraiser (资金筹集活动). It will take place this year on Thursday, Sept. 18, at Burnham Park Yacht Club, from 6 to 10 p.m.
Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes to men, women and children in developing countries throughout the world. Purdy first learned of the crying need for shoes during a trip to Central America, where she saw children painting tar (沥青) on the bottom of their feet so they could run a race at a festival in their village. She later met a visiting American doctor who told her there would be less need for him to cut off the infected (被感染的) legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear. Since then, Purdy has started to help people with this basic need.21教育名师原创作品
While many charities (慈善团体) may share the same work, Purdy said, Share Your Soles is different in its way of giving. She insists that receivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear.
Despite (尽管) working 90 hours a week, Purdy said, her love for Share Your Soles remains strong.?“This is my life,”?she said.21世纪教育网版权所有
29. What is the main problem for Share Your Soles?
A. It is short of money.?
B. It receives fewer shoes.??
C. It has no place to store shoes.?
D. It is little known by the public.?
30. According to the text, Share Your Soles _____.
A. was created by a group of church members
B. has helped a large number of people
C. opens from 6 to 10 p.m. every day
D. is at Burnham Park Yacht Club
31. What did Purdy learn from the visiting American doctor?21·世纪*教育网
A. A local tradition of painting tar on feet.?
B. The serious effects of having no shoes.
C. The common diseases of poor children.
D. An important festival in?Central America.
32. Those who want to receive shoes from Share Your Soles should _____.
A. pay a little money ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. be young children?
C. be a charity worker?? ???? ?????? D. do a good thing first
?
D
These days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered. So a conservation (保护) success story is certainly one to celebrate. Researchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback!
Blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth. They have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now. Humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago, and the animals almost die out.?It is only recently that some of their cousins are returning.?It has been found that there are now about 2,200 Californian Blue Whales today?—?nearly 97% of the original (原先的) population, before humans started whaling.?21*cnjy*com
Blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years. They are also one of the loudest animals on the earth. They make noises that other whales can hear, up to 100 miles away. They spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the Arctic (北极的) seas during summer in search of food.?21·cn·jy·com
Long ago, blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Now, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 of them worldwide. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people would hunt whales for their organs (器官).?Japan?and?Russia?were among the best-known whaling nations. They hunted whales for food, clothing and other valuable products. Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller.
Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off. These include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales’ living places. Saving blue whales cannot be a local effort; it will need everybody around the world to come together.?21cnjy.com
33. Recently, Californian Blue Whales _____.
A. are increasing in number
B. are becoming endangered
C. are being hunted by the locals????
D. are a lot thinner than other whales
34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of whaling
B. the value of blue whales
C. the difficulties of hunting blue whales
D. the reason why blue whales became endangered
35. Conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _____.
A. easy???????????????????????? B. interesting
C. successful ?????????????? D. late
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A “pen name” is not a writer’s real name. It is a name that a writer chooses.? 36? Some writers simply want to hide their real names. Other writers use pen names because they think readers will better accept their writings. So, writers may change their names to be more like what readers expect. Other times, writers use pen names because they write about disputed (有争议的) ideas.??37?
For much of history, most books have been written by men. Often, women’s books were not well liked or popular.??38?
When they did publish (出版) stories written by women, the stories were usually love stories. But they seldom published women’s stories about culture, politics and social topics.??39?
This was true of Mary Ann Evans. Mary Ann Evans wrote one of the most famous books in the English language:?Middlemarch. But Evans’ name does not appear on the book’s cover. Instead, the cover has her pen name on it — “George Eliot.”
?40??Rowling changed her name to hide her sex to sell more books. But Evans used a male (男性的) name because she did not think people in 19th-century England would listen to her ideas because she was a woman.
Apart from George Eliot and J.K. Rowling, women from all over the world have used male pen names. And today, some female writers continue to use them for the very same reasons.
A. Evans has written a lot of books about culture.
B. Writers use pen names for many different reasons.
C. By using a pen name, they protect themselves from trouble.
D. So, women who wrote about these topics changed their names.
E. For example, some kinds of books are written mostly by one sex.
F. In 19th-century?England, many publishers would not consider printing a book written by a woman.
G. Evans used a pen name for a very different reason from the famous writer J.K. Rowling, whose real name is Joanne Rowling.
?
第三部分：?语言知识运用?（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit??41?.
We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the??42?. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up??43?plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n)??44?. We had a look at his??45??and noticed he had??46???fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was???47??to keep short nails and then we??48??cutting them for him. When we were??49?, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us???50?. We talked to him some more and began???51??some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he??52??took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his??53?.
His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to??54??his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from??55??and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and???56??empty plastic bottles.
When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any??57?. One quick look into our backpacks and we??58??what we were looking for — a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them — Raju’s eyes were full of??59?. “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my??60?. Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.
41. A. busily????????????????????B. differently? C. quickly?????????????????????D. carefully
42. A. shop ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. bus station? C. train station ? ? ?? ? D. forest
43. A. empty????????????????????B. new ??????? ?C. useful?????????????? D. beautiful
44. A. trouble??????????????????B. game? C. experiment??????? ??????D. conversation
45. A. head???? ???????????????B. legs???????? ??C. hands???????? ??????????????D. face
46. A. no??????? ????????????????B. broken??????????? ?C. long?????????? ???????????????D. dirty
47. A. difficult ? ? ? ? ? B. possible???? ?C. strange???????????????????????D. important
48. A. began????????????????????B. preferred??? C. enjoyed??????????????????????D. continued
49. A. asked?????????????????????B. done???????? ?C. accepted?????????????????? D. advised
50. A. gladly????????????????????B. bravely???? ?C. doubtfully ? ?? ? ? ? ?D. nervously
51. A. sending??????????????????B. throwing ? C. eating????????????????????? ???D. keeping
52. A. slowly ? ? ? ? ? ? B. secretly ??? C. directly ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. hopelessly
53. A. wish???? ?????????????????B. story????????? C. luck ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? D. wealth
54. A. catch up with?????????B. make use of??????C. get along with????? D. take hold of
55. A. school????????????????????B. platform?? ???? ?C. city ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. home
56. A. borrowing??????????????B. selling ????? C. returning ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. painting
57. A. shoes??????????????????????B. shirts???????? C. gloves????????????????????? ???D. trousers
58. A. forgot??????????????????????B. described ?C. found ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. checked
59. A. fear ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. happiness? ?C. surprise ? ? ? ? ? ? D. politeness
60. A. feet ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. heart????????? C. belief ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. life
?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：?语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the trouble?
Mike: Good morning, doctor. I feel terrible. I’ve got 61. ________ cold and I have a rash (疹子) on my neck. I’m not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem 62. ________ be?
Doctor: I’d say you’ve been working too hard or under stress for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold?
Mike: Yes, I bought some medicine. I’ve been taking 63. ________ for three days.
Doctor: Good. I’m going to prescribe (开药) something stronger. It will make you feel 64. ________ (sleep), so you certainly should rest.
Mike: OK. I can afford to take a few days 65. ________ work.
Doctor: Have you been working hard 66. ________ (recent)?
Mike: Yes, I have. I had to get a project 67. ________ (finish). It’s done now, so I can relax a little.
Doctor: Good. Let’s take a look at that rash?—?it looks 68. ________ (bad) than it is. I’m going to prescribe some ointment (药膏) for it. 69. ________ the rash doesn’t clear up in a few days, consult me. Any other problems?
Mike: I have a bad headache, but ...
Doctor: Don’t worry about that. It’s probably due to the stress you’ve been under. Just take some pills. 70. ________ (combine) with the stronger medicine for your cold, they will make you feel very tired. If I were you, I’d just sleep, read a book, or watch TV.?
Mike: Thanks a lot.
?
第四部分：?写作?（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
???????假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
???????增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
???????删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
???????修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
???????注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading?is my favorite hobby. My love for read will never die because books are teachers as well as friend in my life. As we know, books are the source of the knowledge. There is a variety of books for us to choose, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. So I’m interested in literary books, especially these by famous writers. For one thing, they can certain improve my writing skill. For another, they can provide me for great fun. Isn’t it a pleasant to get so much peace of mind from reading?
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1.?词数100左右；2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
21-25 DBDAD ? ? ? ? ? ? ?26-30 ACBAB
31-35 BDADC???? ???? 36-40 BCFDG ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 41-45 BCADC
46-50 CDABC???? ???? 51-55 CABCD ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?56-60 BACBA
61. a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 62. can / could / may / might? ??? 63. it?
64. sleepy ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?65. off????? 66. recently???? ????? 67. finished
68. worse ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?69. If??????? 70. Combined?
短文改错：
71. ... love for read ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? read?→?reading
72. ... friend in my life. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?friend?→?friends
73. ... source of the knowledge.? ???????去掉the
74. There is a variety of ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?is?→?are
75. ... to choose ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? choose后加from
76. So I’m interested in ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? So?→?But
77. ... these by famous writers. ? ? ? ? ? these?→?those
78. ... they can certain ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?certain?→?certainly
79. ... provide me for great fun. ? ? ? ? ? for?→?with
80. ... a pleasant to ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pleasant?→?pleasure
One possible version:
Dear friends,
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast, which is bad for our health.?
Fast food is considered to be junk food because they don’t provide enough of the nutrients we need in a day. The negative effects of skipping breakfast can also be serious. Experts say breakfast is the most important meal of the day, without which our body cannot fun_ction properly.
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle from now on. Remember: eat meals on time, have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.?
We are what we eat. Let’s take good care of ourselves in order to keep fit.
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? Students’ Union