专题复习四 阅读表达
A
Like what QQ and Microblog has done before，WeChat is changing the way of Chinese daily life.Every day，the number of new users is increasing because it is regarded as the most convenient communication way.
WeChat，as a phone chatting software，was created by Tencent in 2011.At first，it was used to send and receive messages，but now is developing to a public information collector.And the new functions(功能) got tons of attention，like video call，voice call，hongbao，etc.Though not each fun_ction is often used，such as “shake”，which is used by only 18% users in our survey.(1)It seems that many people can't live without WeChat.They are even called (2)“head-down tribe”．Why do they spend so much time on it？One of the reasons is that WeChat provides friend circle or chatting groups for them to share what they see and what they think about their recent activities，or to get useful information.
Here is the survey report about WeChat using.WeChat is really amazing but enjoy it wisely!
任务一 将(2)处划线短语“head－down tribe”译成汉语。
低头族
任务二 列举与微信类似的两种流行的交流方式。
1．QQ 2.__Microblog
任务三 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
Why do more and more people use WeChat?
Because it is regarded as the most convenient communication way.
任务四 将(1)处划线句子“It seems that many people can't live without WeChat.”译成汉语。
似乎没有微信，人们就无法生存了。
任务五 在文中找出与“Tencent created a phone chatting software called WeChat in 2011.”意思相同或相近的句子。
WeChat，as a phone chatting software，was created by Tencent in 2011.
任务六 根据短文内容，完成句子。每空不超过3个词。
According to the survey report about WeChat using，98 percent of people use WeChat to 1.send text messages．The functions of Voice Chat，2.Group Chat，Friend Circle and Emoticon are widely used，too.Only some of the users use the functions of Video Call，Hongbao and Shake.About 39 percent users like to share their 3.daily life in their Friend Circles and 21 percent users like to share their feelings.News and Education are also popular topics in Friend Circle.Most users spend time on WeChat 4.before sleep．They also like to use WeChat on the way or 5.at__lunch__time．Few users use WeChat while working.
B
During holidays，more and more people like traveling.Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice.
Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.(1)______．The basic equipment you need for hiking are simple：good shoes，clothes，and a backpack.You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn't forget safety.(2)______．
● Hiking in a group.Always have at least one other person with you.
● Drink often to stay hydrated(含水的)．Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day goes by.
●(A)Eating__small__snacks__often__will__keep__your__energy__level__up__rather__than__waiting__for__a__big__lunch__meal.
● Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail.
● Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn，even on cloudy or cold days.
● Leave all your cotton clothes at home.
● You may see rock cairns(堆石界标)，piles of rocks along the trail.Don't destroy (B)them，but don't add to them either.
● Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for little insects looking for a place to live.
任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在题号后的横线上。其中有一项是多余的。
A．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking
B．You must be successful
C．You can hike close to home or travel to other places
(1)C (2)A
任务二 在文中找出与“It is easy to hike and it doesn't cost a lot of money.”意思相同或相近的句子。
Hiking__is__easy__to__do__and__doesn't__have__to__be__very__expensive.
任务三 将(A)处划线句子“Eating small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.”译成汉语。
经常吃一些小零食来保持你的精力水平旺盛，而不是等待吃一顿丰盛的午餐。
任务四 找出(B)处划线代词“them”所指代的内容。
the__rock__cairns__or__piles__of__rocks__(along__the__trail)
任务五 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
(F)You should carry as much water as you can when you go hiking.
任务六 选择文章的最佳标题。
(B)A.Tips for Successful Hiking
B．Hiking—A Great Way to Travel
C．Go for a Hike in the City
任务七 根据短文内容，完成句子。 第2个空和第3个空每空不超过5个词，其余限填一词。
Hiking is a great way to get close to 1.nature．Good shoes，clothes，and a backpack are basic equipment 2.for__hiking/when__you__go__hiking．There are some things you need to pay attention to.For example，you'd better hike with 3.(at__least)__one__other__person．Bring and use sunscreen and a hat whether it's 4.sunny or not.To avoid 5.insects，try to keep short hair.
C
Zebra crossings(斑马线) are the white strips on the road.They are painted to remind drivers that someone may be trying to get across.(1)______ A study shows that 75% of drivers keep the same speed or drive even faster as they are getting closer to a crossing.What's worse，only 5 percent of drivers stop when they see someone trying to get across.Now a team in Ahmedabad，India has come up with an idea to make drivers pay more attention—the 3D zebra crossing.
Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were invited to paint the crosswalks by an Indian company.(2)______ Thakkar and Pandya，who had seen 3D zebra crossings in China，decided to test if they would work in India.
Sure enough，in the six months when the 3D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city's most dangerous highways，there have been no accidents reported！Some people worry that the zebra crossing might cause the drivers to stop suddenly and endanger the cars behind.“It wouldn't happen，” said the artists.“Drivers can only see the illusion(错觉) from a distance.As__they__get__closer，the__3D__zebra__crossing__look__just__like__other__common__ones. But since the drivers are driving slower，they're more likely to stop.”
The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world.
任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在题号后的横线上。其中有一项是多余的。
A．Many people are looking forward to the 3D zebra crossings.
B．Unluckily，they don't work very well.
C．It was looking for a creative way to help people cross the busy roads safely.
(1)B (2)C
任务二 将划线句子“As they get closer，the 3D zebra crossing look just like other common ones.”译成汉语。
当他们靠近时，3D斑马线看起来和其他普通的斑马线是一样的。
任务三 在文中找出与“In order to make drivers more carefully，India has thought of an idea.”意思相同或相近的句子。
India__has__come__up__with__an__idea__to__make__drivers__pay__more__attention─the__3D__zebra__crossing.
任务四 选择文章的最佳标题。
(A)A.3D Zebra Crossings in India
B．Artists and Zebra Crossings in India
C．How to Cross the Zebra Crossings in India
任务五 根据短文内容，完成句子。第2和第5个空不超过10个词，其他每空一词。
A study in India shows that only 5 percent of drivers stop when they see someone trying to 1.__cross a Zebra crossing.About 75 percent of them 2.keep__the__same__speed or drive even 3.faster as they are getting closer to a crossing.When someone saw the 3D zebra crossings in 4.China，they decided to test if they would work in India.But other people worried that the drivers 5.__might__stop__suddenly and endanger the cars behind when they saw the 3D zebra crossings.
D
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细地)，either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well－rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but the most important one is to improve a man.
任务一 选出划线单词“well－rounded”的汉语意思。
(B)A.公平的
B．全面的
C．圆满的
任务二 根据短文内容，完成句子。每空不超过10个词。
If education is just a way of making a living，people__needn't__spend__so__much__time__in__school；some subjects needn't__be__taught__in__detail．
任务三 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
What is one of the earliest reasons of education?
To__get__a__way__of__living.
任务四 选出作者支持的关于教育的两种表述。
(AD)A.Education is to make a man live a better life.
B．People with better education have fewer chances to get a good job.
C．Language and math are not necessary for students.
D．An educated man is expected to enjoy human achievements.
任务五 找出全文的主题句。
I__would__agree__that__making__a__good__living__is__an__important__reason__for__education，but__the__most__important__one__is__to__improve__a__man.
E
Are two holidays not enough？Do you dream of three，or even four？It's not dream any more！Last month，the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter.Summer holidays last eight weeks and winter holidays are about four weeks.“If we had spring and autumn breaks，(1)I__would__have__time__to__taste__all__four__seasons__instead__of__burying__myself__in__my__studies，” Gao Yiran，a 15－year－old boy told China Daily.Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China，but not in other countries.
In the US，students usually have three holidays.Summer holiday is the longest one，and runs from mid－June until early September.Summer camp is one of kids' favorite places to go to，where they can make new friends and try some new activities.Winter holiday starts from mid－December and ends in early January.Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period.Spring break comes in mid－March and(2)it is usually a 10－day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April，as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things.For school children，summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31.Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing.Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April.It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
任务一 将下列两栏内容匹配。
1.spring break of America
2．spring break of China
3．spring break of Japan
a. no spring break now
b．the end of March to early April
c．over in late－March
1.__c 2.a 3.b
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How long do the students in China have summer and winter holidays in total?
About__12__weeks.
2．What can Japanese kids do in their spring break?
They__can__take__a__short__family__trip__around__the__city.
任务三 将(1)处划线句子译成汉语。
我就有时间品味四季美景，而不必只是埋头于学习了。
任务四 写出(2)处划线单词“it”指代的内容。
spring__break
F
Do you like reading books？How do you usually do it？Smart phones and e－readers have become more common in recent years.Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK，sales of e－books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly，it's young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.
So what is behind the paper book comeback?
The most popular reason given was：“I like to hold the product.” It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they get a sense of accomplishment when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their own name on the inside cover.If the cover gets bent or there's a stain made on the pages from coffee or food，all the better.These accidents make the book even more personal.It's as if readers of paper books make friends with (1)them．
This (2)“friendship” people develop with books isn't just sentimental.Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e－books.People also more easily ended up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e－books.
It seems that paper books，which have been in production since the 15th century，still have an attraction.So why not pick up a book and start reading?
任务一 根据短文内容，完成句子。
It is shown that ninety－two percent of the university students from the__United__States，Slovakia，Japan__and__Germany like paper books better.
任务二 列出人们对纸质书阅读热情升温的三条原因。
1．Paper__books__bring__a__very__different__reading__experience.
2．Paper__books__can__also__be__very__personal__objects__to__lovers__of__reading.
3．This__“friendship”__people__develop__with__books__isn't__just__sentimental.
任务三 写出(1)处划线单词“them”指代的内容。
paper__books
任务四 选出(2)处划线单词“friendship”的意思。
(D)A.friendly people
B．people have friends
C．people love paper books
D．the feelings between people and books
任务五 在文中找出与“The paper books which seem to still attract people have been produced since the fifth century.”意思相同或相近的句子。
It__seems__that__paper__books，which__have__been__in__production__since__the__15th__century,__still__have__an__attraction.
G
Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens throughout the world.They are easy to grow and easy to harvest.They have a pleasing taste.
When people think about carrots，a picture of a long，thin，orange－colored vegetable usually comes into their minds.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil(土壤) that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather，soil，and age effect the way carrots taste.(1)Experts__say__warm__days，cool__nights，and__a__right__soil__temperature__are__the__best__conditions__for__growing__great__tasting__carrots. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world，just cover your carrot garden with some plant leaves or straw.This will prevent the ground from freezing.
Carrots need time to produce and develop their sugar.This gives them their taste.If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar.However，carrots become wood－like and lose their sweetness if you wait too long to harvest them from the ground.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually，(2)颜色越鲜艳，味道越好。
任务一 根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
If the ground freezes，we should cover the carrot garden to prevent the ground from freezing.
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
Should the soil have any rocks to grow carrots?
No./No，it__shouldn't.
任务三 将(1)处划线句子“Experts say warm days，cool nights，and a right soil temperature are the best conditions for growing great tasting carrots.”译成汉语。
专家表示温暖的白天，凉爽的夜晚和适宜的土壤温度对种植味道好的胡萝卜来说是最好的条件。
任务四 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
(F)Unless carrots are harvested too early，they will have enough sugar.
任务五 将(2)处划线句子译成英文。
The__more__colorful__they__are，the__better__they__taste.
H
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.Be sure to fill the lined space.And make sure those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear.If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.(1)Even__though__you__have__no__chance__to__draw__at__school，you__can__practice__by__yourself__at__home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world－famous movie star or a well－known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your (2)autographs，of course!
任务一 将文中(1)处划线句子“Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.”译成汉语。
即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家自己练习。
任务二 在文中找出与“If you hold the pencil correctly，you will write much more easily.”意思相同或相近的句子。
When__you__hold__your__pencil__in__the__correct__way，writing__is__much__easier.
任务三 猜测(2)处划线单词“autographs”的汉语意思。
签名
任务四 根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
Using paper 1.__with lines can stop you from writing up or 2.down when you write English words or sentences.3.Make 4.sure that you fill the lined space.And be sure to 5.__write those capital letters properly.
I
Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours！Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.(1)There__are__more__than__1，000__kinds__of__bamboo__that__grow__around__the__world__on__both__mountains__and__plains(平原)．
Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter of fact，the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong.
In Africa，(2)engineers__are__teaching__poor__farmers__how__to__use__bamboo__to__find__water．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because(3)they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.
任务一 将(1)处划线句子“There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.”译成汉语。
有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
任务二 将(2)处划线句子“engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water”改成复合句。
engineers__are__teaching__poor__farmers__how__they__can__use__bamboo__to__find__water
任务三 写出(3)处划线单词“they”指代的内容。
african__countries
任务四 找出该文段的中心句。
Bamboo__is__one__of__the__nature's__most__surprising__plants.
J
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president，a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet.In this video，the little girl wore a qipao，a kind of traditional Chinese dress.She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵) ancient Chinese poems.These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids.Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year，which ended on January 27th，2017.Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture.They__can__even__make__Chinese__dumplings__and__sing__Chinese__songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old.Now she can speak very good Chinese.Early in February，2016，4－year－old Arabella，recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese.Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “likes” from all over the world.On Sina Weibo，many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl.“I'm glad to see the__little__angel(天使) loves Chinese culture，” wrote a user called “orange”．“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture，” said another user named “stAU79”．
任务一 将划线句子“They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs.”译成汉语。
他们甚至能做中国饺子和唱中文歌曲。
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?
When__she__was__18__months__old.
2．How old is Arabella now in 2017?
She__is__5__years__old__in__2017.
任务三 从文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最接近的单词。named
“I'm glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture，” wrote a user called “orange”．
任务四 找出文中划线短语“the little angel”所指代的内容。
Arabella
K
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson，” said Robert to Frank as they left school.“I can't do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes before lunch.Why not begin right away？” asked his brother.
“Ten minutes！That's nothing.Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，” replied Robert.
After lunch，the two boys walked to school again.Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along.“What a bookworm(书呆子)！” said Robert，laughing.He looked for birds' nests in the trees all the way to school.
“Come out to play soccer！” shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day.Robert ran away with the boys.Frank__promised__to__join__them__in__15__minutes，and__took__out__his__book__again.After he finished，Frank played with the boys，and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were tired that evening，and went to bed early.But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his lesson perfectly.However，Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.
“How did you find time，Frank？” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday；15 minutes when I walked back to school；and another 15 minutes before soccer.Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed；and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes an hour's preparation，” replied his teacher.“Frank，you may run and play at break time.Robert，go to the back of the class.You will spend break time learning that lesson.And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson.You'll never find time for anything.If you want time，you must make it.Take care of the minutes.”
任务一 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson，but Robert didn't?
Frank__tried__to__make__time__for__his__study，but__Robert__didn't./Frank__made__good/full__use__of__his__time，but/while__Frank__didn't./Frank__managed__his__time__well，but__Robert__didn't.__
任务二 将文中划线句子“Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes，and took out his book again.”译成汉语。
弗兰克承诺在15分钟后加入他们的游戏，并再次拿出了他的书。
任务三 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Take__Care__of__the__Minutes/Take__Care__of__Time/Manage__Your__Time/Make__Your__Time/Make__Good__Use__of__Your__Time/If__You__Want__Time，Make__It
L
How do you decide if someone is smart？One way is to find (A)______ the person's intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.
A 12－year－old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's！Rajauri Pawar，an Indian girl studying in England，scored 162 in the famous Mensa(门萨) IQ test，reported the Independent. Mensa，founded in England in 1946，is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member，you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160.Although Einstein never took the test，(1)Hawking's，his，said，as，would，same，experts，score，the，be.
However，what does having a high IQ mean？Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?
Not necessarily，Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one，test one's ability in math，language and memory. However these tests didn't test abilities (B)______ knowing how to make things work，according to Richard Nisbett，a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan，the USA. It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity，either. Also a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition(营养)，stress and how familiar you are with the tests.
Lisa Van Gemert，a Mensa expert，said that good habits，perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.(2)“If you don't develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ.” she said.
任务一 分别在文中(A)、(B)两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
(A)out (B)of
任务二 将文中(1)处后面斜体单词连成句子。
Experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.
任务三 将文中(2)处划线句子“If you don't develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ.”译成汉语。
如果你不培养那些其他特质，你将会浪费你聪明的智商。
任务四 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
What can also influence one's IQ score?
A lot of things，including poverty，nutrition，stress and how familiar you are with the test.
任务五 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
IQ
M
On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is called Liaoning which bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But art aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel！It also uses complex(综合的) technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons. Finally，it takes years to build.
Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the US，Russia，the UK，France，Italy and Spain.
任务一 将文中划线句子“It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.”译成汉语。
它是中国曾经建造最大最好的轮船。
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?
It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.
2．Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.
(1)It can carry planes and troops to war.
(2)Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships.
任务三 根据短文内容，完成句子。
To build an aircraft carrier needs other special materials and complex technologies besides money，steel and quite a long time.
N
Living in the age of “Internet＋”，more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways，such as reading habits and sports events.
●Electronic Reading
Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices(设备) to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. Chart I shows different reading time from a survey. However，even though people spend much time one-books，the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy，the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than before.
Ways
Reading Time
(per person，per day；minutes)
Smartphones
(智能手机)
74.4
WeChat
26
Newspapers
13.15
●Electronic Sports
Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e－sports has become very popular around the world.E－sports is short for electronic sports.It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e－sports，teams of games play electronic games in front of many people and compete.And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training.Chart Ⅱ shows the top three most followed e－sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually，e－products play an important role in our daily life.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colourful.One coin has its two sides.As teenagers，if we put the e－products to good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
任务一 将划线句子“Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices to read in China now.”译成汉语。
在中国更多的人喜欢用电子设备读书而不是读纸质书。
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Chart I shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers.How much more time?
(It's)__12.85__minutes.
2．Do you like reading paper books or electronic books？Why?
Paper__books.Because__they__are__better__for__my__eyes__than__e－books./E－books.Because__they__are__convenient./…
任务三 根据短文内容，完成句子。
Nowadays more and more electronic__products and Apps have changed our lifestyles．
O
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos.He ruled the island of Crete.And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽) called the Minotaur.The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze．It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king.Whenever he was bored，he would attack(进攻) the nearby island called Athens.In order to get peace，King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos.If Minos didn't attack Athens，he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete.Theseus，the son of King Aegeus，could not stand this situation，and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur.He promised his father that if he was successful，he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete，Theseus met King Minos' daughter called Ariadne.She fell in love with him and wanted to help him.So when the children were sent to the Minotaur，Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳) and a knife.Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze.After he killed the monster，he followed the string and got out of the maze.Ariadne was waiting outside.They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However，on the journey home，Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails.As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails，he was so upset and jumped into the sea.Since then，that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.
任务一 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Who had the Minotaur，King Aegeus or King Minos?
King__Minos.
2．Where did the Minotaur live?
The__Minotaur__lived__at__the__center__of__a__very__large__maze.
任务二 猜测文中划线单词“maze”的中文意思。
迷宫
任务三 用英语简要概括本文的主旨大意，不超过6个单词。
The__story__of__Aegean__Sea.
P
Last month，heads of states from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作)．The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of more than 13 countries and international groups.
As__a__Chinese__student，you__must__know__something__about__the__Silk__Road
Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料)．These__treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.
The Silk Road was not a real road.It was a route(路线) between the East and the West.It went through China，Turkey，and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses.First，the traders crossed the desert.Then，they climbed over mountains.After that，the traders still had hundreds of miles to go.Bad weather was often a problem.Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems.There were storms on the sea.Water and wind could push the boats in the wrong direction.Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.
Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures.As a result of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller.
任务一 将划线句子“As a Chinese student，you must know something about the Silk Road.”译成汉语。
作为一名中国学生，你必须知道一些关于丝绸之路的事情。
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?
Bad__weather.
2．What's the title for the passage?
The__Silk__Road.
任务三 找出划线短语“These treasures”所指代的内容。
Silks__and__spices
Q
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China.An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.Bike－sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities.Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last－mile” problems in cities.For example，many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However，the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking，vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.In February，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact，these problems are also shared by bike－sharing plans abroad.Started in 2007，Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris.At its early period，it also met with problems of vandalism or theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now，Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100－point credit score(信用分数) for each user，but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
任务一 根据短文内容，完成句子。
Nowadays more__and__more people would like to ride__a__bike instead of driving.We can use our smartphones to unlock the bikes.But we still have lots of problems，such as illegal__parking，vandalism and theft.
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
They__help__solve__“last－mile”__problems.
任务三 概括本文的主旨大意。不超过10个单词。
The__shared__bikes__and__its__problems.
R
Cucumbers(黄瓜) may be just everyday vegetables to you，but in the Russian town of Suzdal(苏兹达利) they are so important that they have their own festival every year.
People in Suzdal think that the first cucumbers were grown in the Suzdal area，around 500 years ago.They think cucumbers are the best vegetables in the world，and they use them in thousands of different dishes.
The__Suzdal__Cucumber__Festival__takes__place__every__year__in__the__month__of__July.__During this event，tourists will learn everything about cucumbers，from how to grow them to the different varieties(品种) of them.The famous people here will make different plays about cucumbers，and tourists can try the various cucumber dishes of Suzdal，as well as buying cucumber souvenirs(纪念品) made of wood and other materials.
One of the most important events of the Suzdal Cucumber Festival is the cucumber eating competition.The competitors try to win the competition by eating as many cucumbers as possible in the set time limit(设定时间)．All the people can join it.Through the whole festival，the winner probably receives some cucumbers as the prize.
任务一 将划线句子“The Suzdal Cucumber Festival takes place every year in the month of July.”译成汉语。
苏兹达利的黄瓜节在每年的七月举行。
任务二 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
What will the winner probably receive after the cucumber eating competition?
Some__cucumbers.
任务三 概括本文的主旨大意。不超过10个单词。
The__Suzdal__Cucumber__Festival.
专题复习一 汉译英
1.读这篇文章对于我来说有困难。(difficulty)
I__have__some__difficulty__reading__this__passage.
2．我们市里曾有两个图书馆。(used to)
There__used__to__be__two__libraries__in__our__city.
3．他待在学校没去散步。(instead of)
He__stayed__at__school__instead__of__going__for__a__walk.
4．共享单车在一些大城市里很受欢迎。(be popular in)
Shared－bikes__are__very__popular__in__some__big__cities.
5．你为何明天不跟你的父母待在家里呢？(why not)
Why__not__stay__at__home__with__your__parents__tomorrow?
6．我花了三周的时间读这本很棒的小说。(spend)
I__spent__three__weeks__reading__this__wonderful__novel.
7.这个警告标志让我们不要摘花。(tell)
This__warning__sign__tells__us__not__to__pick__flowers.
8．我花了180元买这把新伞。(pay for)
I__paid__180__yuan__for__the__new__umbrella.
9．智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界。(smart phones)
The__invention__of__smart__phones__has__changed__the__world__in__many__ways.
10．由于昨天下大雨我们没有去野餐。(because of)
We__didn't__have__a__picnic__yesterday__because__of__the__heavy__rain.
11．这位老师叫全班学生去收集关于中国历史的信息。(ask)
The__teacher__asked__the__class__to__collect__information__about__China's__history.
12．我们上学不再迟到了。(no longer)
We__are__no__longer__late__for__school.
13．这两个女孩很不一样。 (be different from)
The__two__girls__are__different__from__each__other.
14．我的弟弟跟你一样聪明。(as…as…)
My__brother__is__as__smart__as__you.
15．PM 2.5对人的健康和环境都有害。(do harm to)
PM__2.5__does__harm__to__people's__health__and__the__environment.
16．这个公园使我想起了我那欢乐的童年。(remind…of…)
This__park__reminds__me__of__my__happy__childhood.
17．青少年不应该总是依赖父母。(depend on)
Teenagers__shouldn't__depend__on__their__parents__all__the__time.
18．政府将会拆掉这些旧墙，因为它们很危险。(pull down )
The__government__will__pull__down__the__old__walls__because__they__are__dangerous.
19．听到那个消息时，我太激动了以至于说不出话来。(too…to…)
I__was__too__excited__to__say__a__word__when__I__heard__the__news.
20．由于天气晴朗暖和，所以这里的橙子长得很好。(thanks to)
Thanks__to__the__warm__and__sunny__weather,__oranges__grow__very__well__here.
21．她宁愿去看电视而不是画画。(prefer…to…)
She__preferred__watching__TV__to__drawing__pictures.
22．他宁愿看电视情景剧而不是体育新闻。(would rather…than…)
He__would__rather__watch__soap__operas__than__sports__news.
23．每年的秋天当地的政府都会组织电影节。(be organized)
The__film__festival__is__organized__by__the__local__government__every__autumn.
24．去年他们沿着河岸种了很多树。(by)
A__lot__of__trees__were__planted__by__them__along__the__river__last__year.
25．我们的英语老师人多友好啊！(person)
What__a__friendly__person__our__English__teacher__is!
26．很多人都把狗当成朋友。(regard…as)
Many__people__regard__dogs__as__their__friends.
27．那时孩子们正在操场上打篮球。(at that time)
The__children__were__playing__basketball__on__the__playground__at__that__time.
28．学生必须准时完成作业。(must be)
Students'__homework__must__be__finished__on__time.
29．这个男孩几乎不会读也不会写。(hardly)
The__boy__can__hardly__write__or__read.
30．(2017·枣庄中考)昨天那则好消息让我们都很高兴。(please)
Yesterday__the__good__news__made__us__all__pleased.
31．据报道明天多云。(be reported)
It__is__reported__that__it__will__be__cloudy__tomorrow.
32．我不知道我该什么时候前去野餐。(leave)
I__don't__know__when__I__should__leave__for__a__picnic.
33．艾玛去年每周去帮助这位老妇人做一次家务活。(help…with…)
Emma__helped__the__old__lady__with__her__housework__once__a__week__last__year.
34．他们当中没人去过颐和园。(none)
None__of__them__has__been__to__the__Summer__Palace.
35．如果你不把自己的学习用品收拾好，你的妈妈会生气的。(put away)
If__you__don't__put__away__your__school__things,__your__mother__will__be__angry.
36．尼克已经离开图书馆一小时了。(away)
Nick__has__been__away__from__the__library__for__an__hour.
37．印度大约有13.4亿人口。(population)
The__population__of__India__is__about__1.34__billion.
38．当我们处于困境的时候应该互相帮助。(be supposed to)
We__are__supposed__to__help__each__other__when__we__are__in__trouble.
39．吉姆似乎知道真相。(It seemed that…)
It__seemed__that__Jim__knew__the__truth.
40．我喜欢游泳和唱歌。(both…and…)
I__like/enjoy__both__swimming__and__singing.
41．老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。(take pride in)
Teachers__take__great__pride__in__their__students'__achievements.
42．大雨让我们无法按时到达学校。(prevent…from)
The__heavy__rain__prevented__us__from__getting__to__school__on__time.
43．站得越高，看得越远。(the more…， the more…)
The__higher__you__stand,__the__farther__you'll__see.
44．青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。(allow)
Teenagers__should__be__allowed__to__choose__their__own__hobbies.
45．我们应该为中国终于有了第一艘自制的航空母舰而骄傲。(be proud that)
We__should__be__proud__that__China__has__owned__its__first__homemade__aircraft__carrier__finally.
46．那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。(seem)
The__man__over__there__seems__to__be__a__new__teacher.
47．我不能习惯这里的天气。(get used to)
I__can't__get__used__to__the__weather__here.
48．到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好了准备。(so far)
So__far,__we__have__been__ready__for__the__exam.
49．这个老师让李冰在教室外站了半个小时。(make)
The__teacher__made__Li__Bing__stand__outside__the__classroom______for__half__an__hour.
50．大卫的成功不是偶然的。(by accident)
David's__success__didn't__come__by__accident.
51．我盼望有一天去参观美丽的桂林。(look forward to)
I'm__looking__forward__to__visiting__beautiful__Guilin__one__day.
52．我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。(turn down)
I__don't__think__teachers__will__turn__down__our__invitation.
53．让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！(pull together)
Let's__pull__together__to__achieve__China__Dream.
54．我们应该采取措施来防止校园暴力。(take action)
We__should__take__action__to__prevent__school__violence.
55．甜食对孩子的牙齿有害。(harmful)
Sweet__food__is__harmful__to__children's__teeth.
56．我们应该好好爱护环境。(care for)
We__are__supposed__to__care__for__the__environment__well.
57．我们迫不及待地想看这部感人的电影。(can't wait)
We__can't__wait__to__watch__this__moving__film.
58．我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否与我一样。(the same as)
I__don't__really__care__if__my__friends__are__the__same__as__me__or__not.
59．王涛在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。(make progress)
Wang__Tao__has__made__great__progress__in__learning__English.
60．你想要我说什么？(expect)
What__do__you__expect__me__to__say?
61．小刀是用来切肉的。(be used to)
The__knife__is__used__to__cut__meat.
62．我的弟弟想出了一个很好的主意。(come up with)
My__brother__came__up__with__a__great__idea.
63．说慢些，以便让孩子理解你。(so that)
Speak__slowly__so__that__the__children__can__understand__you.
64．无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。(no matter)
No__matter__what__happens__to__the__students__in__the__school,__their__teachers__will__always__be__there__to__help__them.
65．耕作在他们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(play a role)
Farming__plays__an__important__role__in__their__daily__life.
66．当我给迈克打电话的时候，他已经去北京了。(by the time)
Mike__had__gone__to__Beijing__by__the__time__I__called__him.
67．她出去之前常常打扮一番。(dress up)
She__often__dresses__up__before__she__goes__out.
68．我们不被允许在阅览室制造噪音。(make noise)
We__are__not__allowed__to__make__noise__in__the__reading__room.
69．这些T恤衫是棉制的。(be made of)
These__T－shirts__are__made__of__cotton.
70．这双鞋子穿起来很舒服。(comfortable)
It__is__comfortable__to__wear__this__pair__of__shoes.
71．那个电视节目很值得一看。(worth)
The__TV__program__is__well__worth__watching.
72．我会帮你处理这件糟糕的事情。(deal with)
I'll__help__you__deal__with__this__terrible__matter.
73．对卖房子这件事，迈克是认真的。(serious)
Mike__is__serious__about__selling__the__house.
74．毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。(doubt)
Without__doubt,__the__greatest__love__in__the__world__is__the__love__of__a__mother.
75．成年人的良好行为对孩子们有很大的影响。(have influence on)
Good__behavior__from__adults__has__a__great__influence__on____children.
76．这栋大楼很危险，我们应该远离它。(keep away from)
The__building__is__dangerous__so__we__should__keep__away__from__it.
77．在许多大城市里，共享单车能让人们自由地到处旅行且无污染。(without)
In__many__big__cities,__sharing__bikes__can__make__people__travel__around__freely__without__pollution.
78．请认真对待老师所说的话。(take…seriously)
Please__take__what__the__teacher__said__seriously.
79．你能指出这个句子的错误吗？(point out)
Can__you__point__out__the__fault__of__the__sentence?
80．“一带一路”的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展。(The Belt and Road)
The__Belt__and__Road__aims__to__connect__Asia__with__Europe__and__Africa__and__help__with__the__development__of__the__countries__along__the__routes.
81．我们能在这面墙上贴张海报。(put up)
We__can__put__up__a__poster__on__this__wall.
82．他们在街道的那边帮他建造了一所医院。(set up)
They__helped__him__set__up__a__hospital__at__the__other__side__of__the__street.
83．会议期间你应该关闭你的手机。(turn off)
You__should__turn__off__your__mobile__phone__during__the__meeting.
84．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多循环利用。(in order to)
In__order__to__avoid__wasting__resources,__we__must__recycle__them__as__much__as__possible.
85．在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。(be ready to)
She__is__ready__to__give__her__seat__to__someone__in__need__on__the__bus.
86．微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。(make)
WeChat__makes__it__more__convenient__for__people__to__communicate__with__each__other.
87．你应该戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。(be bad for)
You__should__give__up__smoking__because__it's__bad__for__your__health.
88．当哈里陷入困境时，一些人笑话他。(laugh at)
Some__people__laughed__at__Harry__when__he__got__into____trouble.
89．自2011年起政府开始给贫困地区的儿童提供免费的食物。(provide with)
Government__has__provided__children__in__poor__areas__with__food__for__free__since__2011.
90．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去学校。(as soon as)
As__soon__as__you__wake__up,__you__must__go__to__school__with__your__father.
91．这道数学题与我们今天所学的内容有关。(have to do with)
This__math__problem__has__to__do__with__what__we__are__learning__today.
92．在篮球或足球比赛中，队员们密切协作并发挥其最佳水平是很重要的。(bring out the best)
In__a__basketball__or__soccer__game,__it's__important__for__the__players__to__play__together__and__bring__out__the__best.
专题一 词汇
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation(发音)．
2．Which question isn't mentioned(提及) in the passage?
3．When you look after the children，you should be more patient(有耐心的)．
4．The machine that is used to produce chopsticks is made of metal(金属)．
5．Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting value(价值)．
6．David showed great courage(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
7．Please read the text aloud(大声地) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you.
8．Most people in China couldn't afford(买得起) cars twenty years ago.
9．Finally Wang Ming came up with a good method(方法) to deal with the problem.
10．Don't throw plastic(塑料的) bags everywhere.They can cause white pollution.
11．Mr.Green always fixes(修理) his roof before summer comes.
12．It's wrong of us to believe or spread(扩散) some untrue news on the Internet.
13．The Belt and Road will be a chance(机会) to help some countries to develop，so more and more countries want to catch it.
14．We are full of energy and thirsty(渴望的) for knowledge.
15．Miss Yang is our chemistry(化学) teacher.She is very kind.
16．Life is like a race.I'm ready to take on new challenges(挑战) any time.
17．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing ability(能力)．
18．Thanks a lot.Your friendship(友谊) is important to me.
19．People are used to putting vegetables and fruit in the fridge(冰箱) to keep them fresh.
20．There is a huge(巨大的) stone in front.Please be careful.
21．Don't sit beside(在……旁边) me.Please sit over there.
22．The teachers always warn(警告) us not to go swimming in the river.
23．I've never regretted(后悔) the decision to work in West China.
24．At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
25．Mary is so busy with her work that she doesn't have any free/spare(空闲的) time.
26．David is always confident enough to make a speech(演讲) in front of many people.
27．With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is widely(广泛地) used in the world.
28．Yang Jiang translated(翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them，Don Quijote (《堂吉诃德》) is the most famous one.
29．(2016·来宾)The Spring Festival is a holiday for relatives(亲戚) and families together.
30．The family will go for a picnic(野餐) the day after tomorrow.
31．We haven't decided whether(是否) or not to go to the cinema.
32．We think his suggestion is valuable(有价值的) to us.
33．The artist always expresses(表达) his world view in his works.
34．(2017·泰州)One Belt，One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the international(国际的) trade.
35．Some young students like electronic(电子的) books better than paper ones.
36．There is an empty(空的) bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.
37．All my classmates went to the old people's home except(除了) Eric because he was ill.
38．Jack looked through the introduction(介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it.
39．Linda is quiet and she is always silent(沉默的) in class.
40．Germany and France are European(欧洲的) countries.
41．He could feel the heat(热) of the sun on his back.
42．The panda is one of China's national(国家的) treasures.
43．The skirt is made of cotton(棉) and it feels soft.
44．There is no doubt(怀疑) that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.
45．I like smooth(悦耳的) music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
46．Please tell me your new address(地址)．I want to visit you tomorrow.
47．The young soldier killed many enemies(敌人) in the war.
48．Shenzhen used to be a small village on the coast(海滨) of the South Sea.
49．So far，our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel proud(自豪的)．
50．Miss Li is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk(粉笔)．
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the environment around us.
2．Don't worry.If you keep on studying hard，gradually you will make progress.
3．Some parents often tell their kids not to believe strangers' words.
4．The last bus has already gone.I'm afraid we have no choice but to take a taxi.
5．—Wow! You've got so many skirts.
—But none of them are in fashion now.
6．—Coffee or tea?
—Coffee，please.I prefer coffee to tea.
7．Your classroom is on the second floor and ours is on the third floor.
8．What do you want to do after you graduate from high school?
9．—Have you heard Tianzhou－1，the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) was sent up into space on April 20，2017 in Hainan?
—Yes，we're proud that it's independently developed by China.
10．The government has provided children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
11．It is said that the moon circles the earth every 28 days.
12．That British teacher is very humorous．He always tells us interesting jokes.
13．Sandy went into her sister's room without knocking on the door.That made her sister mad.
14．It's impolite to ask a woman's age in western countries.
15．There is a famous saying，“East or west，home is the best.”
16．You can lose weight by eating less and keeping exercise more.
17．He bought some apples and two pounds of eggs.
18．Mr.Smith plants some flowers in his small garden every year.
19．The woman laid her baby down gently(轻轻地) on the bed.
20．The boy stole some money from his classmates，which made his father very angry.
21．He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.
22．I want to go to the post office to buy a stamp and an envelope(信封)．
23．Yao Ming's height gives him a big advantage over other players.
24．Don't speak loudly in public．It's impolite.
25．There is still fifteen minutes left.You don't need to rush．
26．—Could you tell me where the Grand Hotel is?
—Pardon? I can't catch it.
27．The teachers usually divide a class into four groups.
28．Don't throw litter everywhere，or our environment will be even dirtier.
29．The school art festival was canceled because there were no enough art works.
30．My mother asked me to shut the window because of the strong wind.
31．Don't eat the cold food from the fridge.You must heat it before eating it.
32．She brought a pair of scissors from the desk to cut the cloth.
33．In western countries，people often use knives and forks to have meals.
34．He is not strong enough to lift the heavy box.
35．The weather was terrible，but the bus they took arrived safely at last.
36．—Whose basketball is this?
—It must be Jack's.He is interested in playing basketball.
37．We often do some experiments(实验) in the school laboratory．
38．Jim told me with regret that he could not come to the party.
39．My mother often goes to the nearby market to buy vegetables in the morning.
40．Put on your coat，please.It's cold outside.
41．My favorite color is pink，not purple.
42．Wendy drove after drinking a lot of wine，so her driving license was taken away by the police.
43．Zhang Li never allows other people to read her private/personal letters.She doesn't want others to know her secrets.
44．We should help others because it can give us a sense of happiness.
45．Tom did best in the exam and the teacher praised him in class.
46．Everyone should master some computer skills.
47．Mark lied to us because he had no courage to tell us the truth.
48．My English level has been improving with the help of my friends.
49．A classmate of mine was punished for breaking the school rules.
50．I agree that the book is well worth reading.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A
congratulate，degree，manager，wing，separate，
president，bottle，recycle，metal，work
1．South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago.
2．If I had wings，I could fly like a bird in the sky.
3．He has a degree in world history from London University.
4．I hope to be a manager of a big company when I grow up.
5．I sent my congratulations to them on their exam results.
6．Glass，cloth and paper can all be recycled in daily life.
7．I'd like to order some fried chicken and two bottles of beer.
8．When you walk into the hall，you will see many famous works of art on show.
9．Some of the toys are made of metal，and some of them are made of wood.
10．—Do you know who is the president of America?
—Yes.Donald John Trump.
B
disappear，greet，cancel，behave，exchange，
suggestion，empty，except，season，capital
1．If you cancel the plan，we'll be very disappointed.
2．This kind of beautiful birds will disappear soon in the near future，so we must try our best to protect them.
3．Maria didn't know how to greet people when she got to Japan for the first time.
4．—What's the capital of France?
—Paris.
5．—Of the four seasons in a year，which one do you like best?
—Summer.Because I like swimming.
6．Could you give me some suggestions about how to learn English well?
7．The room is empty，and that is to say，there is nothing in it.
8．If you behave like that，most of your classmates will get angry with you.
9．They all went to sleep except me.
10．The little girl gave the boy an apple in exchange of an orange.
C
direct，local，seldom，choose，picnic，
polite，smell，postman，nearly，fail
1．It's important for you to ask others for help politely．
2．Please don't talk too much.I need a direct answer to this question.
3．There are five postmen in the post office.
4．When they arrived at the village，the local villagers gave them a warm welcome.
5．Jack doesn't like watching movies so he seldom goes to the cinema.
6．We tried our best to win the football game but we failed．
7．The meat may go bad because it has a terrible smell．
8．I've worked in Beijing for nearly two years.
9．I think teenagers should have the right to__choose their own hobbies.
10．Tomorrow is Saturday.What about have a picnic by the lake?
D
handbag，advantage，add，society，gentleman，
fork，grape，die，comfortable，Christmas
1．Of all the fruits，I like apples and grapes best.
2．The washing machine has so many advantages．I will take it.
3．People in western countries often celebrate Christmas on 25th December every year.
4．Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him uncomfortable．
5．Mr.White is a gentleman．He is very polite.
6．He is dead，but his spirit lives on.
7．The dish tastes very delicious.Please don't add salt to it anymore.
8．Parents should tell their children not to play with forks at the table.
9．Miss Wang often takes a handbag with her to put some small things in it.
10．People pay more attention to their clothes in modern society than in the past.
E
instead of，get along with，set out，turn off，on time，
wake up，pay for，according to，divide into，give up
1．Tom broke a glass in the restaurant.He must pay for it.
2．Susan doesn't know how to__get__along__with others.So she has few friends.
3. According__to this map，we should take the right path.
4．Do you think I should give__up my dream and go into business with my father?
5．Please come here on time tomorrow.We will set__out at exact eight o'clock.
6．This weekend my family will go to Nanjing instead__of Shanghai.
7．The computer should be turned__off when there is no one at home.
8．Sometimes，all the students are__divided__into four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.
9．I seldom get up early on Sunday.I sometimes don't wake__up until lunch time.
10．He could not come on__time because of the traffic jam.
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Many heroes(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
2．The sudden(suddenly) change in the weather made the little boy catch a cold.
3．I think it's very important to teach the children road safety(safe) rules.
4．Actually，there are many accidents caused(cause) by carelessness every year.
5．Do you believe in China's traditional(tradition) herbal medicine?
6．Wild animals which are now in danger need our protection(protect)．
7．What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight(weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
8．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels sleepy(sleep)．
9．I have no choice(choose)．I must do the work as he tells me.
10．I like wearing clothes of natural(nature) materials because they're good for skin.
11．Our manager greeted the guest politely(polite) with a smile at the entrance.
12．She is a successful(success) writer.Her books sell well.
13．It's impossible(possible) for us to finish the work without Li Ming's help.
14．Alan comes from America.He is the only foreigner(foreign) in our class.
15．Don't make a noise(noisy)．Your father is sleeping.
16．—Did you make a decision(decide)?
—Yes.I decided on Shanghai.
17．Scientists often suggest(suggestion) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruit.
18．This will be an amazing discovery(discover) in human history.
19．The red umbrella doesn't belong to me—it's hers(she)．
20．This island is a small village，and most of the people here are fishermen(fisherman)．
21．In western(west) countries，people regard Christmas as their most important festival.
22．Robert can speak two languages.One is English，and the other is Russian(Russia)．
23．After he thought it over，he answered the question correctly(correct) in the end.
24．The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own pleasure(please)．
25．—What are the policemen(policeman) doing there?
—They're helping an old man.
26．Everyone should do something useful for the society(social)．
27．—Tom has invented a tree－planting machine.
—I think no one is more__creative(create) than him.He's a boy full of strange ideas.
28．Tina broke the glass just now.Her mother asked her not to be careless(care) any more next time.
29．Gorge treats everyone with kindness and warmth(warm)，spreading positive energy.
30．The kind and caring/careful(care) teacher is just like my mother.
31．Every year，thousands of visitors(visit) come to the town.
32．When they felt helpless(help) after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.
33．The members of the club couldn't reach an agreement(agree) on how to deal with the problem.
34．Many foreign tourists(tour) come to China for a visit every year.
35．His pronunciation(pronounce) has improved，but he still does much practice every day.
36．Life is full of the unexpected(expect)，so we often feel surprised.
37．The whole class had a good discussion(discuss) before the field trip.
38．Wang Feng is a stranger(strange) in Beijing.He doesn't know how to get to the railway station.
39．It is believed(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
40．People recently(recent) began to protect and rebuild the Great Wall.
41．Which of the three stories is the most believable(believe)?
42．China lies in the eastern(east) part of Asia.
43．I realized she was trying to avoid answering(answer) my questions.
44．—How come you are late again?
—I overslept(oversleep) because my alarm clock didn't go off.
45．Teenagers should be__encouraged(encourage) to solve problems by themselves.
46．Jack didn't come to school because of illness(ill) today.
47．That little dog is so lovely(love) that we all like it very much.
48．At the beginning (begin) of the meeting，the students sang a song.
49．You shouldn't play football on the road.It's very dangerous(danger)．
50．Sandy's grandparents have__been__married(marry) for 50 years.
专题复习
专题复习一 动词填空
阅读下列短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(一)
Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland.He __1__(come) to China several years ago.So far, he has been in Chengdu for three years.Now, he __2__(work) in a factory in Chengdu.
“The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful，” he said.“Thanks to it, we __3__(offer) more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu－Europe express railway(高速铁路)．It __4__(provide) direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway, trains __5__(bring) things from China to Europe.At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on.In 2016, a total of 460 trains __6__(run) between Chengdu and Europe.The number is expected __7__(grow) to 1，000 this year.
Since the Chengdu－Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, __8__(develop) close trade ties with the European countries.Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe.Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland __9__(sell) their apples to China.I believe that China __10__(receive) more and more European products in the future.At the same time, Chinese products will send to other countries all over the world.
1．came 2.is__working 3.are__offered
4.provides 5.can__bring 6.ran
7.to__grow 8.has__developed
9.(to)__sell 10.will__receive
(二)
Adam Braun set up the group Pencils of Promise many years ago.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later, the group __1__(build) some schools in different areas.It has helped more than 22，000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It all __2__(start) when Adam Braun was a college student.He __3__(visit) India when a boy stopped him on the street.The boy asked for money.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he __4__(have) anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’．His answer was ‘a pencil’．I __5__(touch) by his words.I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world，” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the words he said.So he made his mind to do something to help poor children.
“We __6__(live) in a world in which every single child can go to school, because we have everything necessary already.Every child has the right to go to school.So I made my decision __7__(do) something to help them，” Braun said.
Mr.Braun raised money for his project by __8__(use) social media.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School, in Laos, five years ago.Since then, his group __9__(help) pay for more than 200 schools in poor areas of Laos, Nicaragua Guatemala and Ghana.Pencils of Promise __10__(try) their best to help the poor children in their study.
1．has__built 2.started 3.was__visiting
4.could__have 5．was__touched 6.live
7.to__do 8.using 9．has__helped 10.will__try
(三)
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able __1__(beat) a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years.But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) __2__(design) by Google, made it.Because in the past few years, Google __3__(make) too much progress in the system.It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world.It __4__(challenge) the world's top players to show how much progress it had made.
In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo __5__(appear) in China and played against 19－year－old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China.He __6__(be) No.1 player now in the world.However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation.He lost the matches.Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie __7__(interview) by the reporters.He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it __8__(get) perfect.When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) __9__(not catch) him.Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English.The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots __10__(go) on in the future.Do you want to have a try?
1．to__beat 2.designed 3.has__made
4.challenged 5.appeared 6.is
7.was__interviewed 8.was__getting
9．couldn't__catch 10.will__go
(四)
China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order __1__(solve) the population problem, our government __2__(carry) out one－child policy(政策) before.When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
Now, China government __3__(carry) out two－child policy.In my opinion, two－child policy is good.First of all, two－child policy is the gift for some only child(独生子女) .For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also __4__(have) only child.Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child __5__(grow) up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担) on these two only children __6__(become) very heavy.The new couple has to take care of the two old couples.Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple __7__(look) after an old couple.But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of __8__(take) care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly, two－child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one－child policy __9__(be) out of date so far.And two－child policy __10__(need) and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.
1．to__solve 2.carried 3.is__carrying
4.can__have 5．grows 6.is__becoming
7.to__look 8.taking 9．has__been 10.is__needed
(五)
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which __1__(have) the same idea as yours?
The TV program, The Reader, __2__(be) popular since it came out on CCTV－1 on February 18th, 2017.It __3__(produce) by Dong Qing, a famous hostess.The Reader invites many guests __4__(read) something that influences them most.Not only famous people but also common people __5__(become) the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo(联想集团创始人) ，__6__(come) to The Reader as a common father.He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is！” Xu Yuanchong, a 96－year－old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of __7__(translate) Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.
This program __8__(turn) reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities.Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.All kinds of reading activities __9__(go) on in schools at present.Lots of students take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful to us because it __10__(make) us wise, happy and knowledgeable.It can be done anytime and anywhere.What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?
1．has 2.has__been 3.is__produced
4.to__read 5.can__become 6.came
7.translating 8.has__turned
9．are__going 10.makes
(六)
Since May 12, a computer virus __1__(name) WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by __2__(use) a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price __3__(double)．Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus __4__(leave) the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to __5__(cancel) patient appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus__6__(hit) thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360.One of the most hard－hit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers__7__(lock) .They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.
WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It __8__(show) that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We __9__(not protect) our computers against these kinds of viruses completely, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is __10__(take) care online and always install(安装) software updates.”
1．named 2.using 3.will__double 4.left
5.cancel 6．has__hit 7.were__locked
8.shows 9.can't__protect 10．to__take
(七)
Bike－sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides __1__(have) GPS or Bluetooth on it, and the bike can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.In this way, people __2__(allow) to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people __3__(ride) this kind of sharing－bikes.It's very convenient __4__(use) the bikes if you have a smart phone.First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan(扫描) the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You __5__(find) the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you __6__(enjoy) your trip.What's more, the greatest advantage of bike－sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where __7__(park) it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally, for every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.It __8__(cost) so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides, some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies __9__(try) to solve problems like being stolen.
Technology and science __10__(change) our social lifestyles.We have to say bike－sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1．has 2.are__allowed 3.riding 4.to__use
5．will__find 6.can__enjoy 7.to__park
8.doesn't__cost 9．are__trying 10.have__changed
(八)
In the last few days, a video __1__(become) very popular in the micro circle of friends.It's about an emergency(急诊) department doctor from Peking University People's Hospital.The doctor is Chi Cheng.His old father __2__(come) to see his son from Jinan.But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head.This old father had no chance to see his son and he had to register(挂号) to see him.
That day, Chi Cheng was on duty all night.When he took over the next registered article(挂号条) , he asked normally, “What is the matter with you？” While he__3__(look) forward to get the answers from the patient，he heard some familiar voice, “My son. I'm well. I only __4__(want) you to stop working and drink a little water.”
Chi Cheng looked up and saw his father.He__5__(say) anything with his tears in his eyes.
“I __6__(work) and I really don't know the patient is my father，” said Chi Cheng.
Originally(原来), Chi Cheng's father came to Beijing and he knew his son was on duty that evening.So he decided __7__(go) to the hospital to see his son.After the old man got to the hospital, he saw so many patients __8__(stand) in long lines.In order not to disturb(打扰) his son, he went to register specifically and waited in line with other patients.At last, the old man sat down and put a glass of water on his son's desk.
Many people __9__(move) by the story.“I only did what the doctor should do.I __10__(continue) working for the patients in the future.I also hope that more and more people understand the doctors.”
1．has__become 2.came 3.was__looking 4.want
5．couldn't__say 6.am__working
7.to__go 8.standing
9．are__moved 10.will__continue
(九)
Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies(典礼) this time of year.In some schools, even 5 and 6－year－olds __1__(celebrate) their graduation from kindergarten, and so can older people.Jerry Reid is 70 years old, he just __2__(graduate) from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.
About half a century ago, in his 20s, Mr.Reid was not in school.Instead, he __3__(drive) cars and meeting girls.But he says his friend Bill __4__(invite) him to do something different.“Bill Sturman said I __5__(not live) that way.He advised me to go to school with him，” said Reid.
That was in 1963, Jerry Reid said it took him 48 years __6__(take) that advice.In 2011, he entered college.His last exam before graduation included Civil War General for the Southern, Stonewall Jackson.
Professor Wright says lots of students are influenced by Mr.Reid.He says Mr.Reid opened the minds of the young adults.The teacher says Mr.Reid __7__(show) them that life does not end at 40.Instead, the 70－year－old college student believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Do you have a dream? If so, all you have to do is to keep on __8__(go) till your dream comes true.And, that's exactly what I did，” said Reid.He says that he and his wife Susan now __9__(enjoy) his college degree.Then, he __10__(return) to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree(研究生) .
1．celebrate 2.has__graduated 3.was__driving
4．invited 5.shouldn't__live 6.to__take 7.shows 8.going 9.are__enjoying 10.will__return
(十)
A man called police in Shanghai and asked them to bring toilet paper for him.It __1__(cause) an online argument over the role of police among the public.
The police officer wrote on his microblog on Monday that he had to help a caller who__2__(have) diarrhea(腹泻) but did not carry toilet paper with him.Most netizens said that it was wrong for the caller __3__(call) up police for this reason.
“About half of their daily calls __4__(look) for some information and help.All the calls are first connected to a call center and later sent to police stations that are the nearest to the persons who made the calls.Officers __5__(not refuse) when they receive the orders and should set off to the place immediately.” the police said.
“The police __6__(have) their own work，” a man named Wang Wei said.“They are not your home assistants to turn to when you run out of your baby's toilet paper.”
A woman named Li Lan agreed with Wang's idea.“If all police officers __7__(send) to help those who need toilet paper, who __8__(do) something important for people and keep public order？” she asked.
But some of the netizens don't mind police __9__(help) with small matters.A man __10__(name) Sun Feng said, “When people are in annoying situation, they are considering asking the police to help first.”Although it might be annoying to make such a call, we really don't know whom to turn to.
Gu Jun, a professor at Shanghai University, said people should call the police only for special reasons.Too many unimportant calls aren't good for neither citizens nor the police.
1．has__caused 2.had 3.to__call 4.are__looking
5．can't__refuse 6.have 7.are__sent 8.will__do
9．helping 10.named
(十一)
My grandfather died on Thanksgiving Day.On his funeral(葬礼), his brothers __1__(tell) us about the days they spent with him.They talked about the days when they were children.They lived in a poor place, but they had a good time there.
“Your grandfather was understanding and kind－hearted, whenever we met a problem, he__2__(be) here.He always brought happiness to other people.” a brother of my grandfather's said.Everyone kept on drinking and __3__(tell) stories about my grandfather.To my surprise, there was laughter when they talked.Everyone __4__(laugh); not polite smiles, but loud laughter.The louder their laughter was, the more uncomfortable I__5__(feel)．So I asked my mum angrily, “Grandfather is dead.How can they laugh？”
“What is the important thing you remember about your grandfather？” my mum asked.
“He __6__(not want) us to be sad.He wanted everyone to be happy，” I answered.
“Yes.Your grandfather __7__(do) lots of happy things for others all his life.He was a man who gave happiness to others.” My mum said.
Out of all the things I remembered that I __8__(impress) by my grandfather's laughter most.He always dealt with things in a positive way.No matter how hard his life was, he always laughed.
I don't know what the heaven looks like, but I think that it __9__(be) filled with my grandfather's laughter.I also believe that my grandfather __10__(laugh) in the heaven.I want to be a man like my grandfather.
1．told 2.would__be 3.telling 4.was__laughing
5．felt 6.didn't__want 7.did 8.was__impressed
9．must__be 10.would__be__laughing
(十二)
Do you enjoy documentaries? A French one __1__(show) in Chinese cinemas now.It is called Seasons(《地球四季》) and is directed by French filmmakers Jacques Perrin and Jacques Cluzaud.The documentary __2__(tell) the natural history of Europe from the end of the Ice Age until today.Animals like wolves and deer are in it.It __3__(fill) with lots of exciting shots(镜头)．
It's not an easy job __4__(make) a documentary.“Each one takes three to five years on average，” Jacques said in a speech in Beijing on Sept. 27.Take Seasons for example, it took five years.The team __5__(travel) to over 100 places across eight countries.
They faced challenges in shooting as well.To catch the scene of fast－running animals, they made an electronic gadget(装置)．The gadget __6__(follow) animals closely in forests and other wild areas.So the gadget needn't bother the animals while it __7__(record)．
In fact, they thought about a lot of things to help them not bother the animals.Before __8__(shoot), they invited animal experts to help them learn about each animal's living habits.Some animals are shy.So they set up invisible(隐形的) tents.In this way, they can record the animals more clearly.They __9__ (shoot) many successful documentaries about animals through the gadget so far.
Jacques and his team hope to make people protect animals through their works.“We believe that people __10__(pay) more attention to animals and learn how to get along well with them in the future，” he said in the lecture.
1．is__showing 2.tells 3.is__filled 4.to__make
5．traveled 6.could__follow 7.was__recording
8．shooting 9.have__shot 10.will__pay
(十三)
My friend got married.His mother carried two bags of cotton from the countryside to his city.In order __1__(save) money, she walked for about two hours.
“What __2__ you __2__(carry)？” The son asked.She said, “Two bags of cotton.”
He said, “If you have money, you can buy anything in the supermarket.” Then the mother __3__(say), “The cotton of this year is light and warmth－keeping.Have a try and you __4__(know)！” Maybe every parent is the same，__5__(care) for their children with love without caring about whether they know or like it.
This early spring, I went to visit my grandmother.We had dried bean stew, eggplant salad bars and so on.I enjoyed the dishes to my heart's content and __6__(not help) praising them again and again.
After a few days, my grandmother came to my home and brought bags of dried eggplants and dried beans.She told me that she forgot __7__(give) me some of these foods last time, so she took this chance to bring me what I liked.
I __8__(move) at that time.A nearly 70－year－old lady, by taking three buses from the west of the city to the east，__9__(come) to my home with the food I liked.But she was bus－sick in life and even seldom went strolling(闲逛) in the street.
Now we __10__(grow) up, but in our parents' heart, they are still worried about us.They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us.
1．to__save 2.are；carrying 3.said 4.will__know
5．caring 6.couldn't__help
7.to__give 8.was__moved
9．came 10.have__grown
(十四)
It took nearly 18 months to find a winner.Finally the result of the United States presidential election__1__(come) out on Nov.8th local time.Donald Trump, the Republican candidate(候选人) beat Hillary Clinton.He took office on Jan.20, 2017 and became the forty－fifth president of the US.
Once Trump __2__(host) a TV show, he said he was to run for president, not many people took it seriously.Trump had no experience in government and had never even run for office before.He was only a rich businessman.
During the election, he also offended(冒犯) many people.He even wanted to build a wall to stop Mexican people from __3__(move) to the US.
However, Trump's supporters __4__(think) he is a “plain－speaking” man and is not afraid to offend.It __5__(report) that the working－class white people make up a big part of his supporter base.
Now he __6__(work) hard for American.__7__(make) America great happen again, Trump will always put the interests of the American people and American safety first.He said he __8__(not rush) to war.He also said he would bring China into line and get back America's jobs and wealth.
Trump __9__(take) his oath(誓言) to the White House.__10__ he __10__(serve) his term well? We've got four years to find out the answer.
1．came 2.was__hosting 3.moving 4.think
5．is__reported 6.is__working 7.To__make
8．wouldn't__rush 9.has__taken 10.Will；serve
(十五)
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they __1__(bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about __2__(have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us __3__(get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables ale very healthy. Here are some facts that you __4__(know) about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully __5__(choose). When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe __6__(eat). Space vegetables __7__(be) better than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified(转基因) food had appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) __8__(put) inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody __9__(do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This __10__(mean) that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
1．are__brought 2.having 3.get 4.should__know 5.chosen 6.to__eat 7.are 8.are__put
9．has__done 10.means
专题复习三 任务型阅读
§1 回答问题型
A(2017·长沙)
“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)．” wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well－known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历)．On this day，people celebrate Mid－Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid－Autumn Festival in China.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid－Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?
His__younger__brother__Su__Zhe.
2．Why was the Mid－Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
Because__crops__were__harvested__during__that__period.
3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid－Autumn Festival have anything in common?
Yes./Yes，they__do.
4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?
Family__reunion.
5．How do people spend the night of the Mid－Autumn Festival？(List at least three activities)
People__sit__together，enjoy__the__full__moon，eat__moon__cakes__and__fruit，share__the__stories，and__express__the__best__wishes__for__the__family__members__and__friends__who__live__afar.
B(2017·威海)
Dear Kids Advice Magazine，
Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things.Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me.It's especially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a__secluded__place in the house where they can't disturb(打扰) us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in.I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food.Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative(合作的，配合的) at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them.
It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.
I'm feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you please write back with some advice?
Yours truly，
Evan Smith
根据书信内容简要回答问题。
1．How many children are there in Evan's family?
There're__3/three__children__in__the__family.
2．What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?
一个安静/不被打扰/私密/隐蔽的地方。
3．Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?
Because__he__is__the__oldest__and__needs__to__be__a__role__model__for__them.
4．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?
He__felt__unfair./He__was__annoyed/angry/unhappy.
5．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault.List 2 of the “unfair” things.
He__has__to__eat__whatever__is__on__his__plate__regardless__of__the__portion__size__or__taste.
He__is__expected__to__be__cooperative__at__all__times./He__needs__to__be__a__model__for__his__brother__and__sister.
He__has__more__chores__to__do__around__the__house__than__Julia__and__William__put__together.
He__has__to__practice__musical__instruments__more__than__double__the__time.
He__has__the__huge__quantities__of__homework.
C
Cucumbers(黄瓜) may be just everyday vegetables to you，but in the Russian town of Suzdal they are so important that they have their own festival every year.
People in Suzdal think that the first cucumbers were grown in the Suzdal area，around 500 years ago.They think cucumbers are the best vegetables in the world，and they use them in thousands of different dishes.
The Suzdal Cucumber Festival takes place every year in the month of July.During this event，tourists will learn everything about cucumbers，from how to grow them to the different varieties(品种) of them.The famous people here will make different plays about cucumbers，and tourists can try the various cucumber dishes of Suzdal，as well as buying cucumber souvenirs(纪念品) made of wood and other materials.
One of the most important events of the Suzdal Cucumber Festival is the cucumber eating competition.The competitors try to win the competition by eating as many cucumbers as possible in the set time limit(设定时间)．All the people can join it.Through the whole festival，the winner probably receives some cucumbers as the prize.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．When were cucumbers first grown in Suzdal?
Around__500__years__ago.
2．What do people in Suzdal think of cucumbers?
They__are__the__best__vegetables__in__the__world.
3．When does the Suzdal Cucumber Festival take place every year?
In__July.
4．What will the winner probably receive after the cucumber eating competition?
Some__cucumbers.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
The__Cucumber__Festival__in__Suzdal.
D(2017·泰州)
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China.An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.Bike－sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities.Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last－mile” problems in cities.For example，many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However，the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking，vandalism(故意破坏) and theft.In February，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact，these problems are also shared by bike－sharing plans abroad.Started in 2007，Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris.At its early period，it also met with problems of vandalism or theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now，Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100－point credit score(信用分数) for each user，but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
They__choose__to__ride__bikes./__Many__people__choose__cycling.
2．How do people unlock the shared bikes?
By__simply__using__their__smartphones.
3．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
Because__they__help__solve__“last－mile”__problems.
4．What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations?
Free__time__for__their__next__rides.
5．According to Mobike，how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
Bike__rental__will__be__increased__more.
E(2017·盐城)
Last month，heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作)．The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student，you must know something about the Silk Road.
Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料)．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.
The Silk Road was not a real road.It was a route(路线) between the East and West.It went through China，Turkey，and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses.First，the traders crossed the desert.Then，they climbed over mountains.After that，the traders still had hundreds of miles to go.Bad weather was often a problem.Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems.There were storms on the sea.Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction.Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.
Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures.As a result of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1．What's the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?
To__make__them__work__together.
2．Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?
For__silks__and__spices.(Because__they__wanted__more__treasures.)
3．How many routes were there in the Silk Road?
Two.
4．What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?
Bad__weather.
5．What's the title for the passage?
The__Silk__Road.
F(2017·临沂)
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos.He ruled the island of Crete.And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽) called the Minotaur.The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫)．It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king.Whenever he was bored，he would attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens.In order to get peace，King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos.If Minos didn't attack Athens，he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete.Theseus，the son of King Aegeus，could not stand this situation，and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur.He promised his father that if he was successful，he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete，Theseus met King Minos'daughter called Ariadne.She fell in love with him and wanted to help him.So when the children were sent to the Minotaur，Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳) and a knife.Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze.After he killed the monster，he followed the string and got out of the maze.Ariadne was waiting outside.They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However，on the journey home，Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails.As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails，he was so upset and jumped into the sea.Since then，that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Who had the Minotaur，King Aegeus or King Minos?
King__Minos.
2．Where did the Minotaur live?
The__Minotaur__lived__at__the__center__of__a__very__large__maze.
3．How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal?
Every__nine__years.
4．How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?
He__followed__the__string__and__got__out__of__the__maze.
5．Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?
When__he__saw__the__black__sails，he__thought__his__son__died，so__he__felt__upset__and__jumped__into__the__sea.
§2 综合任务型
A(2017·鄂州)
Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants.(1)许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。
Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.(2)There__are__more__than__1，000__kinds__of__bamboo__that__grow__around__the__world__on__both__mountains__and__plains(平原)．
Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter of fact，the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong.
In Africa，(3)engineers__are__teaching__poor__farmers__how__to__use__bamboo__to__find__water．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because (4)they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.
任务一：将(1)处翻译成英文。
Many__people__call__this__plant__a__tree，but__it__is__a__kind__of__grass.
任务二：将(2)处翻译成中文。
有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
任务三：将(3)处改成复合句。
engineers__are__teaching__poor__farmers__how__they__can__use__bamboo__to__find__water
任务四：写出(4)处“they”指代的内容。
(these)__African__countries
任务五：找出该文段的中心句。
Bamboo__is__one__of__the__nature's__most__surprising__plants.
B(2017·海南)
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president，a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet.In this video，the little girl wore a qipao，a kind of traditional Chinese dress.She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵) ancient Chinese poems.These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids.Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year，which ended on January 27th，2017.
Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture.They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs.Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old.Now she can speak very good Chinese.Early in February，2016，4－year－old Arabella，recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese.Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “likes” from all over the world.
On Sina Weibo，many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl.“I'm glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese culture，” wrote a user called “orange”．
“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture，” said another user named “stAU79”．
1．What did Arabella wear in the new video？(根据短文内容回答问题)
She__wore__a__qipao./__A__kind__of__traditional__Chinese__dress.
2．When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese？(根据短文内容回答问题)
When__she__was__18__months__old.
3．How old is Arabella now？(根据短文内容回答问题)
She__is__5__years__old.
4．从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。named
“I'm glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture，” wrote a user called “orange”．
5．The underlined word “they” refers to these__poems/__the__ancient__Chinese__poems．
C(2017·东营)
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson，” said Robert to Frank as they left school.“I can't do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes before lunch.Why not begin right away？” asked his brother.
“Ten minutes! That's nothing.Besides，I must have a run with Rover now，” replied Robert.
After lunch，the two boys walked to school again.Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along.“What a bookworm(书呆子)！” said Robert，laughing.He looked for birds'nests in the trees all the way to school.
“Come out to play soccer！” shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day.Robert ran away with the boys.3Frank__promised__to__join__them__in__15__minutes，and__took__out__his__book__again.After he finished，Frank played with the boys，and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were tired that evening，and went to bed early.But when they returned to school the next day，Frank knew his lesson perfectly.4However，Robert__told__the__teacher__that__he__did__not__have__time__to__learn__it.
“How did you find time，Frank？” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday；15 minutes when I walked back to school；and another 15 minutes before soccer.Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed；and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes an hour's preparation，” replied his teacher.“Frank，you may run and play at break time.Robert，go to the back of the class.You will spend break time learning that lesson.And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson：You'll never find time for anything.If you want time，you must make it.Take care of the minutes.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson，but Robert didn't?
Frank__tried__to__make__time__for__his__study，but__Robert__didn't./Frank__made__good/full__use__of__his__time，but/while__Frank__didn't./Frank__managed__his__time__well，but__Robert__didn't.
2．In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank，the writer gives us some examples.Please list two of them(USE YOUR OWN WORDS)．
(1)Frank studied while Robert ran with Rover./Frank made full use of the ten minutes before lunch to learn the lesson while Robert had a run with Rover.
(2)When they walked to school，Frank studied as he walked along，but Robert looked for birds'nests./On their way to school，Frank learned part of the lesson.Robert looked for the nests in the trees.
(3)Before playing soccer，Frank studied for 15 minutes，but Robert didn't.
(4)Frank looked over his lesson before he went to bed，but Robert didn't./Before going to bed，Frank looked over the lesson，but Robert didn't.
(5)Frank studied before breakfast，but Robert didn't.
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．弗兰克承诺在15分钟后加入他们的行列/去踢球，并再次拿出了他的书。
4．然而，罗伯特告诉老师他没有时间学习这课内容。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Take__Care__of__the__Minutes/Take__Care__of__Time/Manage__Your__Time/Make__Your__Time/Make__Good__Use__of__Your__Time/If__You__Want__Time，Make__It.
D(2017·达州)
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1－5小题。
How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find __A__ the person's intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.
A 12－year－old girl recently took an IQ test.People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajauri Pawar，an Indian girl studying in England，scored 162 in the famous Mensa(门萨) IQ test，reported The Independent.
Mensa，founded in England in 1946，is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world.To become a Mensa member，you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests.Hawking got a score of 160.Although Einstein never took the test，①Hawking's，his，said，as，would，same，experts，score，the，be.
However，what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?
Not necessarily，Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one，test one's ability in math，language and memory.However，these tests don't test abilities __B__ knowing how to make things work，according to Richard Nisbett，a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan，US.It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity，either.Also a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition(营养)，stress and how familiar you are with the tests.
Lisa Van Gemert，a Mensa expert，said that good habits，perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.②“If__you__don't__develop__those__other__qualities，you__can__waste__a__smart__IQ.” she said.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
1．(A)out (B)of
任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。
2. Experts__said__his__score__would__be__the__same__as__Hawking's.
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 如果你不发展那些其他的特质，你将会浪费你聪明的智商。
任务四：请回答问题：What can also influence one's IQ score?
4. A__lot__of__things，including__poverty，nutrition，stress__and__how__familiar__you__are__with__the__tests.
任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。(10词以内)
5. IQ
E(2017·烟台)
On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning.It__is__the__largest__and__best__ship__China__has__ever__built.
The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet.China's first carrier is called Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it.Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships.They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(综合的) technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons.Finally，it takes years to build.
Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the US，Russia，UK，France，Italy and Spain.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
它是中国有史以来建造的最大最好的轮船。
2．What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?
It__is__about__315__meters__long__and__75__meters__wide.
3．Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.
① It__can__carry__planes__and__troops__to__war.
② Thanks__to__carriers，planes__can__fight__along__with__warships.
4．请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。
To build an aircraft carrier needs other__special__materials and complex__technologies besides money，steel and quite a long time.
5．Today，our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier.What do you think of it?
Our__motherland__has__become__stronger__and__more__powerful__than__before.I__am__very__proud__of__our__motherland.
§3 还原型
A(2017·枣庄)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.__1__．Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，“a homeless dog”，“a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”，have bad meanings.__2__．In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dog－tired” means very tired.__3__．But in Western culture，“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
__4__．People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
__5__．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However，Chinese love cats very much
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D．However，westerners love cats very much
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
1．C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B
B(2017·邵阳)
阅读下面材料，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day.__1__．And it helps you understand important knowledge.Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
__2__．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it.Understand why you should do your homework.
__3__．Many schools have study halls.The students can study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home.
__4__．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Taking a 15－minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
__5__．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left.It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Be sure you understand the homework
B．Use some time to do homework at school
C．It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
D．Make a plan
E．Take a break
F．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
C(2017·山西)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is life's greatest gift？It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.__1__ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life.The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.__2__ It is enjoyment.
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.__3__ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
__4__ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game.__5__ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life.
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact，we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return.
E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
1．A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
D
阅读短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法)．We find solutions by thinking creatively.__1__ In other words，we think outside the box.Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students.__2__ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping containers(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years.__3__ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with an amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments？__4__ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold.__5__ Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high－speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today，over 3，000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need no－cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However，they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
1．G 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
E(2017·襄阳)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.__1__
▲__2__ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name，age and job.Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his.__3__
▲Ask questions.__4__ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the e－mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
▲Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.__5__ Also，discussing real－world questions will promote(增进) your friendship.
A．Share your information.
B．What do you think of having a pen pal?
C．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
D．Luckily，here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
E．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e－mail.
F．You don't have to take all his advice，but it will give you something about his opinions.
1．D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
F(2017·荆州)
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
This teenager can—and his mum's very happy with him.
__1__He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys playing sports.But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday，Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all the family：mum，dad，younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“__2__Maths and English are important，of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.__3__Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom's mum says.
“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.__4__ I don't know why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun！” Tom says.
In the past，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him.__5__
A．None of my friends cook.
B．Tom is like any other teenager.
C．Today，things are different and she is very happy.
D．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
E．I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.
1．B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
G(2017·河南)
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine)，there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.__1__
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior－high school teachers.__2__ In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all this，peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.__3__
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution(解决)．__4__ If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
__5__ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting your high school，are you ready?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on.
1．A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
H(2017·绥化)
Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Heads－down Tribe(低头族)”．__1__．Heads－down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
__2__．Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads－down Tribe”．Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result，he ran into a big lost bear on the street.When he lifted his eyes from the phone，__3__．Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.__4__．Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad？__5__．Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads－up Tribe”．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible
B．Are you a heads－up tribe member
C．Are you a heads－down tribe member
D．You may use mobile phones as often as possible
E．Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money
F．It depends on how people use them
G．It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal
1．C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.F
I
根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.Scuba diving(水肺潜水) is a new sport today.__1__
You will find many strange animals in the sea.__2__ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day，there is enough light.Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time.__3__ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It's cold，and it's dark，too.__4__ About 3，000 feet，there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.
__5__ Animals eat! They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However，some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food，and they have to try not to become other animals'meal.
A．Some are as large as a school bus.
B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C．Besides the cold and darkness，deep－sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D．However，you can't dive too deep.
E．The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is.
1．B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
§4 表格型
A(2017·鄂州)
In 1901，an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A、B、AB and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
根据短文内容完成表格填空(4题三词，其余各题均两词)。
People with different __1__ have different personalities.
Type A
1.People are calm and serious.
2．People should eat __2__.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
__3__
1.It is the least common type.
2．People are caring and talented.
Type O
1.People are __4__．
2．People should eat more meat and less bread.
If people eat food that matches a person's blood type，they will __5__.
1.blood__types 2.more__vegetables
3．Type__AB 4.generous__and__honest
5．be/get__healthier
B(2017·烟台)
In 1882，a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died.The fever cut her off from the outside world，depriving(剥夺) her of sight and sound.That poor girl was Helen Keller.
Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily.Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses.She touched and smelled everything she came across.She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.
Just before her seventh birthday，the family hired a private tutor—Anne Sullivan.With the help of Anne，Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文)．She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger－tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振动)．She also learnt to speak，a major achievement for people who could not hear at all.
Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar，graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904.While she was still at college，she wrote The Story of My Life.
She toured the country，giving lecture after lecture.Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life.Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities.In 1932 she became a vice－president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格(词数不限)。
A Remarkable Woman—Helen Keller
Suffering from
the fever
The poor girl couldn't __1__ any longer.
Struggling
experiences
Before
meeting
Anne
Sullivan
◆She touched and smelled everything she came across.
◆She learnt to recognize people by __2__.
After
meeting
Anne
Sullivan
◆She could read and write in Braille，and read people's lips.
◆She also __3__，which was a major achievement for the deaf.
The achievements
she received
◆She wrote a book when __4__．
◆The lectures she gave，many books written about her，several plays and films about her life made her famous.
The story of Helen Keller tells us that __5__.
1.see__or__hear 2.feeling__their__faces__or__their__clothes 3.learnt__to__speak 4.she__was__still__at__college
5．we__shouldn't__give__up__easily
C(2017·山西)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast，maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning，so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self－reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself，including calming your mind.By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received.Some people prefer to do self－reflection only in their mind.Others keep a diary.What's more，taking notes is also OK.Each method works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self－reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self－reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self－reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Finally，think about things that you are not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self－refection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self－refection，try it now.
Self－reflection Makes You a Better Learner
Introduction
●It means slowing down and making yourself calm.
●You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going __1__．
●You can do it only in your mind，and you can also keep a diary or __2__ notes to do it.
How to do
it
●It's a proper time to start it __3__ a unit is over.
●Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections.
●Write down your questions about something you're not sure of.It's __4__ to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion
Successful students always know the __5__ of self－reflection.Try it now！
1.slowly 2.take 3.when 4.helpful
5．importance
D(2017·十堰)
On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei province.This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
The area，will cover three counties(县) that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiong'an New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth.It has a large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers.The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a wonderful natural environment.It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain.
Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing.For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also think highly of this new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries.
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。
The Xiong'an New Area
Location
It lies in Hebei Province.It will be as __1__ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
Size
There are three counties in the new area and it will cover __2__ square kilometers.
Transportation
The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an __3__ to drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
Advantages
The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it __4__．Besides，international experts and media who think __5__ of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries.
1. important 2.2，000 3.hour 4.is__built
5．highly
专题复习三 阅读理解
A
One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She had been abused for a long time.
When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead(牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing.
Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of her own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.
Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry(肚皮)．While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws(爪子) on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.
Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her heart, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.
(C)1.The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．保护 B．喂养
C．虐待 D．挨饿
(B)2.The writer felt ________ when she first saw Missy.
A．proud and relaxed
B．sorry and caring
C．afraid and angry
D．sad and disappointed
(A)3.The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend ________．
A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy
B．because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy
C．because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely
D．because her friend helped Missy to accept different people
(C)4.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy
B．the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders
C．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy
D．the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog
(A)5.According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?
A．No future in the past.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．All efforts will pay off.
D．Never too late to mend.
B
Anna Gomez is a successful TV host(主持人), but most people still think of her as a famous skater. “As a child, my dream was to become a dancer. I didn't own any skates until I was nine, and didn't become really interested in skating until I was fourteen，” said Anna. Anna went to university at the age of 18.Although she spent a long time skating every day, she did well in her lessons. “My parents supported(资助) me through university, and expected me to do well in skating，” she said.
In a sport where most stars become famous as teenagers, Anna was unusual. “When I was young, I sometimes got angry at competitions and shouted at judges(裁判员) if I disagreed with them. That made me unpopular, especially with other skaters. I played as well as them, but I didn't believe in myself. The problem was in my head—I just didn't think I could be the winner. It changed as I won more competitions, and I was at my best by the age of twenty－five，” said Anna.
Anna retired(退役) from skating five years later. “It was a difficult decision. People always asked me when I was going to stop. But I wasn't sure if I was ready to give up. Now, looking back, I'm glad I stopped when I did. You shouldn't think too much about the past—just move on to the next thing，” said Anna.
(C)1.When Anna was a child, she dreamed to be a ________.
A．university teacher B．TV host
C．dancer D．skater
(D)2.What do we learn about Anna's time at university?
A．Her parents expected her to be the best skater in the university.
B．She liked to teach her classmates how to skate.
C．Her parents wanted her to give up skating.
D．She spent a lot of time skating.
(D)3.When Anna was young, she was unpopular with other skaters because ________.
A．she was not good at skating
B．she always fought with others
C．she was not as beautiful as others
D．she sometimes got angry at competitions
(B)4.Anna retired from skating at the age of ________.
A．25 B．30
C．35 D．40
(A)5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Anna's experience as a skater
B．how to be a successful skater
C．how to be a successful TV host
D．Anna's experience as a TV host
C
The brown owl sat on a branch and watched. He was good at watching. His big eyes blinked(眨眼睛). Down below, a white rabbit played in the grass.
The rabbit was very fast. He was too fast to catch. Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit, the rabbit ran away.
The owl was hungry, but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit. How could he catch the fast rabbit? If he flew down on top of him, the rabbit would see his shadow(影子) and run into his hole. What could he do?
Suddenly, the owl had an idea. His eyes got really big, because he was excited. A moment later, he took off.
When the owl was flying, he made sure to stay away from the rabbit. The owl didn't want the rabbit to know he was coming. Then, when he came close to the rabbit, he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!
The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked. Suddenly, there was a black rabbit next to him. The white rabbit looked at it. He didn't know there was a black rabbit near his home. It looked like he could make a new friend!
Suddenly, the black rabbit disappeared, and in its place was the owl. The rabbit cried out and tried to run for his hole, but the owl was waiting for him. The rabbit ran right into the owl's claws and became his dinner.
Sometimes, when you try something new, you can surprise yourself and others.
(C)1.What color is the owl?
A．White. B．Black.
C．Brown. D．Yellow.
(A)2.Where did the owl sit?
A．In a tree. B．In the grass.
C．In a hole. D．On a roof.
(D)3.Why couldn't the owl catch the rabbit?
A．Because the owl couldn't fly.
B．Because the owl was very lazy.
C．Because the rabbit was very small.
D．Because the rabbit was very fast.
(B)4.What was the black rabbit really?
A．A black rabbit.
B．The owl's shadow.
C．Another white rabbit.
D．The white rabbit's shadow.
(C)5.What is the meaning of this story?
A．We shouldn't always trust other people's words.
B．We should insist that the old ways are always good.
C．We should use some new ways to solve problems when the old ones are not successful.
D．We should ask our friends to help us when we face difficulties.
D
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long－lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen.You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
(D)1.The people we meet ________.
A．all know where to find us
B．serve us on no purpose
C．won't become our neighbor
D．will change us in some way
(A)2.From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.
A．realize our further ability
B．terribly meet bad luck
C．find no serious success
D．possibly enjoy every moment
(C)3.The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．平淡的 B．明显的
C．深刻的 D．艰苦的
(B)4.The writer's advice is that we should ________.
A．never talk to strange people
B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully
D．not believe in ourselves but others
(A)5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Create Your Own Life
B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life
D．Things Happen to You
E
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic．
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result, they became shy.At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences.In Japan, most people said they were shy.But in Israel, only one of three people said so.What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责备) themselves for their failure.In Israel, the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
(B)1.What is the passage mainly about?
A．Happiness. B．Shyness.
C．Kindness. D．Loneliness.
(A)2.What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Passed down from parents.
B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers.
D．Made up by brothers.
(C)3.Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists' ideas?
A．Genetics. B．Family size.
C．Failure. D．Birthplace.
(D)4.What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?
A．Try to know why you are shy.
B．Talk to your parents and blame them.
C．Try to learn some social skills.
D．Try new things and practice conversation.
(B)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Almost 80 percent of people feel shy.
B．Some parents are shy，so usually their babies are born shy.
C．If Israel people do not succeed，they blame themselves for their failure.
D．If people have older brothers and sisters, they usually are not shy.
专题复习三 阅读表达
(一)
It's getting hotter and hotter outside.Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables.How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions：
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food.Fish can be a good choice.It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.(3)They__not__only__lease(使……明亮)____our__eyes,__but__are__full__of__healthy__chemicals(化学物质)．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty.What to drink? Water.Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴)．Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play.It's also a good time to lose weight.If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on.These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine.(4)If__you__are__going__outside,__keep__away__from__the__sun__when__it's__the__strongest—usually__between__11__a．m.and__3__p．m.If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long－sleeve jacket will be necessary.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
Three.
2．What should people eat and drink in summer?
They__should__eat__fresh__and__light__food,__and__drink__water.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．它们不仅使我们的眼睛明亮，而且富含健康的化学物质。
4．如果你要外出，通常上午11点到下午3点之间太阳光线最强，应避免太阳照晒。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Keep Fit in Summer/Suggestions on How to Stay Fit in Summer
(二)
Many parents agree that smart phones are bad for students' health and study.(3)They__hope__their__children__can__keep__away__from__smart__phones.
Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents' opinions.He uses a non－smart phone and finds its functions(功能) are enough for him.Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ on their smart phones.He also said，“If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things.In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.As students, we don't need to use smart phones.”
But Chen Jie, 14, from Ningbo, doesn't think so.She thinks that she can't live without smart phones.“Smart phones are useful，” she said.“I often use my phone to surf the Internet and get the latest news.It opens my eyes.”
Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages.(4)The__key__to__the__matter__is__how__to__use__smart__phones.In fact, it is a test of students' self－control(自我调控)．Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well.She said，“I put my phone in another room when I am studying.I also set a time limit about 30 minutes when I use it.I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn't influence my life and study.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What's Tang Lin's opinion about smart phones?
He__thinks__that__students__don't__need__to__use__smart__phones.
2．How does Zhang Yan use her smart phone?
__She__makes__rules__and__follows__them__strictly.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．他们希望他们的孩子能远离智能手机。
4．问题的关键是如何使用智能手机。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Advantages__and__Disadvantages__of__Smart__Phones
(三)
Last weekend, I was hanging out with a friend.We were walking along the street when all of a sudden a heated argument between a girl student and a middle－aged woman attracted our attention.We stopped to look and found that they were arguing over an old bike which has recently become quite popular in this city, along with two other shared bikes including a Mo－bike.(3)It__seemed__that__the__student__saw__two__bikes__on__the__square__and__decided__to__ride__one__of__them__away.But the woman said that she was asked to keep the two bikes for her friends and refused to let it go.
While walking, we were discussing who was wrong.I personally understood why the girl was so angry, even though I might not agree with her anger over the woman in a public place.
Bike－sharing services can serve people very well.It's cheap, and people are exercising while riding.What's more, it's good for environmental protection.(4)This is more like shooting a few birds__with__one__stone.
But the new bike－sharing fever comes with problems.For a whole week, I kept seeing a Mo－bike at the front door of my neighbor's flat where it's not supposed to be parked.It was there every morning when I went to my workplace and it was still there every night when I came back home.Of course, it may not be the same one.
The government has realized these problems and some people have been warned or even punished.I hope more people in the near future will stop treating the public facilities(设施) as private ones.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What attracted the writer's attention while she was walking along the street?
An__argument__between__a__girl__student__and__a__middle－aged__woman.
2．How many advantages of bike－sharing services does the writer list?
Three.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．事情好像是这样：这名学生在广场上看到两辆自行车，决定骑走一辆。
4．这更像是一举多得。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Not__All__Shared__Bike__Riders__Accept__the__Sharing__Idea/Advantages__and__Disadvantages__of__Bike－sharing
(四)
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools.Many students have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.(3)Some__parents__felt__unhappy__because__they__couldn't__call__up__their__children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.
(4)Many__people__say__that__they__understand__why__parents__would__want__their__children__to__have__phones.But they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How do the students get mobile phones?
They__get__mobile__phones__from__parents__and__friends__as__Christmas__gifts.
2．Why don't the teachers let the students take the mobile phones to school?
Because__they__worry__that__the__students__might__use__phone__messages__to__cheat__during__exams.__
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．很多父母感到不高兴，因为他们不能给他们的孩子打电话。
4．很多人说他们明白为什么父母想让他们的孩子拥有手机。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Banning__Students__from__Carrying__Mobile__Phones__in__Australia/No__Using__Mobile__Phones__in__School__in__Australia__
(五)
All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up.You may not think that having a good family is a problem.But for me, it was.
I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.
We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US.There are three of us girls in the Smith family, each two years apart: Amanda, Theresa and me, the youngest.We all have blond hair and blue eyes.
People would say things to me, like “Oh, the three of you, you're such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You're really nothing like them.” That made me sad.
At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school, they would always say, “Oh, the youngest of the three！(3)I__hope__you're__just__like__your__sisters.They're such wonderful students.”
People always compared me with my sisters.So I couldn't help comparing myself with them, too.Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier.
I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did, I did, too.At last, I became drum major(主鼓手) of our school's marching band.Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors.I became the editor of the school's newspaper; Theresa had been the editor two years before.It went on this way for years.It was a nightmare(噩梦)．
But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school.Now I'm by myself at junior high.Everyone knows me, because I'm the drum major and the newspaper's editor.
(4)Now__I__don't__feel__like__a__Smith__girl__any__more—I__feel__like__myself.
I'm proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How did the author feel when people compared her with her sisters?
She__felt__very__sad.
2．Why did the author become drum major of her school's marching band?
Because__her__sisters__had__been__drum__majors.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．我希望你就像你的姐姐们一样。
4．现在我不再感觉像我的两个姐姐，我感觉做自己了。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．To__Be__Yourself
(六)
Liu Ying is only 12 years old but lives by herself. She is one of the “stay－home children” in her town.Her parents work in Beijing and she has to take care of her younger sister at home.To earn money, her parents go to Beijing to find a job.She stayed home because she had to go to school.
Liu Ying's parents left home at her age of four.They only go back home for the Spring Festival every year.Before she finished primary school, she went to eight different schools and lived with different relatives.
“(3)I__used__to__complain__about__my__parents,__but__now__I__have__been__used__to__understanding__them.They have to go away to make a better life for us，” said she.“When I went to a new school, I had to try to make friends，” said Liu Ying.“I became outgoing.Now I'm not afraid of talking to people.”
Liu Ying said her relatives were kind to her.They taught her how to cook and wash clothes. Every day, she gets up at 6 am and cooks breakfast.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6 pm and go to bed at 9：30 pm.
Although Liu Ying is very busy, she is still a top student in her class.She never puts today's things off until tomorrow.(4)Liu__Ying__is__an__example__that__every__student__should__learn__from.“I think my life is OK，” said Liu Ying.“But if possible, I hope I can live with my parents.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did Liu Ying do at home?
She__took__care__of__her__younger__sister__and__went__to__school.
2．Why did Liu Ying's parents go to Beijing?
__Because__they__wanted__to__make__a__better__life__for__her__and__her__sister.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．我过去常常埋怨我的父母，但是现在我已经习惯理解他们了。
4．刘英是每一个学生应该学习的榜样。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Liu__Ying's__Everyday__Life
(七)
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had dreamed of a beautiful sports car，and he knew his father could afford it.Then he told his father that he really wanted it as his graduation gift.
As the graduation day was coming，the young man waited for his sports car.Finally，on the morning of his graduation，he was called into the living room.(3)His__father__told__him__how__proud__he__was__to__have__such__a__good__son__and__how__much__he__loved__him.He gave the son a beautiful gift box.The young man opened the box and found a Bible(《圣经》)．
He was very angry and rushed out of the house and he left his home.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He realized his father was very old, and he went to visit his father. When he arrived at his father's house, he saw his father was in his wheelchair. Then they went into the living room together.
(4)To__his__surprise，he__found__that__the__Bible was__still__there.He turned the pages. A key suddenly dropped from the back of the Bible.It was the key to the car he once wanted.His eyes were full of tears.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the young man want as his graduation gift?
A__beautiful__sports__car.
2．How was the young man after many years?
He__was__very__successful__in__business.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．他的爸爸告诉他：因为他有这样一个好儿子他有多骄傲，他有多爱他。
4．使他感到惊奇的是，他发现那本《圣经》还在那儿。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Father's__Present
(八)
Yang Yang has good looks and a nice smile.But behind his pretty face is a stubborn(倔强的) heart.
The hit TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful(《微微一笑很倾城》) has made this 25－year－old actor more popular.This show is from the writer Gu Man's book.He plays a handsome and smart college student.His major is computer science.Many people think Yang is the right person for the role.
Yang's acting life started well.At the age of 16, he played Jia Baoyu in TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) .But that doesn't mean he never had “ups and downs”．
For a while, he felt lost in acting.Yang once was a dancer and graduated from People's Liberation Army Academy of Art.“(3)At__the__beginning,__I__didn't__know__how__to__be__an__actor，” he told Ifeng.com.
But he says he likes to compete(较劲) with himself.So he tried to improve his acting through different kinds of works.That's why in only nine years he has been in many TV dramas and movies.
Many stars working with Yang say he tries his best in everything.
“(4)So__many__times__he__felt__his__acting__was__not__good__enough__and__asked__to__try__it__again.He couldn't be more serious，” Alee Su, director of the movie The Left Ear(《左耳》), said in a talk show.
Yang is even serious about games.In the show Happy Camp, he once competed with South Korean actor Ji Chang－wook(池昌旭), 29, in arm wrestling(扳手腕)．Even though Yang was very tired, he still kept fighting to the end.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What does Yang Yang act in the drama A Smile Is Beautiful?
He__plays__a__college__student.
2．What TV drama did Yang Yang play when he was 16 years old?
He__played__the__TV__drama__A__Dream__of__Red__Mansions.__
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．刚开始，我不知道如何做一名演员。
4．很多次，他感到他的表演不够好，要求重演。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．A__Famous__Actor—Yang__Yang
(九)
You have heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.But if this is true，then why do most people skip(跳过) breakfast？(3)There__are__many__reasons__why__people__choose__to__skip__breakfast.Some think by skipping breakfast it will help to lose weight, and others say they are too busy to have time for breakfast.However, these are part of a wrong thinking because breakfast is in fact the most important meal of the day.By eating a breakfast, you can keep a healthy weight for the rest of your day.
Usually you can't eat a good meal in the morning just because of the same excuse: you have no time for breakfast.Now you should sleep earlier than you usually do, and then wake up earlier than usual.Perhaps, you can make your alarm a bit earlier, so you would be able to prepare your meal.You can even prepare your meal the night before.Make something ready for the next day.To get the most from your breakfast, make sure you prepare a good one.
You should get a healthy breakfast.(4)Why__not__sit__down__for__a__good__meal__and__a__cup__of__green__tea? You wouldn't have to run to work with an empty stomach.If you have breakfast at a restaurant, you don't need to order the greatest food.Make sure that you get the healthiest dishes in the menu.
If you have trouble eating breakfast in the morning, it's a good idea to store some snacks to eat when you need.This way you don't wait to eat until lunchtime.Remember breakfast is the most important meal of your day.Get started out right.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why is breakfast the most important meal of the day?
Because__you__can__keep__a__healthy__weight__for__the__rest__of__day__by__eating__a__breakfast.
2．What should we do if we have trouble eating breakfast in the morning?
We__can__store__some__snacks__to__eat__when__we__need.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．人们选择不吃早餐的原因有很多。
4．为什么不坐下来吃一顿美食，喝一杯绿茶呢？
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Importance__of__Breakfast
(十)
If you drive in New Zealand，(3)it__is__necessary__to__take__a__little__time__to__learn__the__road__rules—for__your__own__and__others'__safety.There are a few things that you might find different from driving in your country.Here's some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe and enjoyable one.
Keep left
In New Zealand, traffic travels on the left－hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car.When you are turning, you should be careful to the left side.Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead.It is easy to draw your attention to the beautiful parts in New Zealand.
Crossing “Give Way” rule
If you're turning，give way to all cars that are not turning.In all other situations, give way to cars crossing or coming from your right.
One lane(行车道) bridges
Many roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them.At one lane bridges, cars traveling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other direction.Any of the signs shown in the left picture means that you are coming to a one lane bridge.Slow down and check for traffic coming the other way.The smaller arrow shows which direction has to give way.
Animals on the road
Watch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside.When you see them, please slow down.You may need to stop and let the animals go past or you move slowly up behind and follow the farmer's instructions.
Seatbelts
It is a law that all the drivers must wear their seatbelts.(4)If__you__are__caught__not__wearing__your__seatbelt,__you__will__be__fined(罚款)．
More information
Information on road safety, including the New Zealand Road Code are available(可得到的) by going to www.nzta.govt.nz or by phoning New Zealand Transport Agency 0800 699 000 or visit aa.co.nz.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What should drivers do when they see the sights in Picture 3 while driving?
They__should__slow__down__and__check__for__traffic__coming__the__other__way.
2．How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned?
__Five./5.
B．将短文中画线的部分译成汉语。
3．为了你自己和他人的安全，花点时间学习道路规则是必要的。
4．如果你被发现没系安全带，你将会被罚款。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Some__Road__Rules__and__Information__on__Road__Safety__in__New__Zealand
(十一)
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(书法家) in Anhui.His works are getting more and more popular.Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago.His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine.The operation lasted for three hours.He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms.(3)That__made__him__so__sad__that__he__even__thought__of__ending__his__life.However, his wife's and parents' selfless love helped him to cheer up again.“I shouldn't depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life.I want to learn penmanship(书法)．” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper.He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write.He keeps on writing for thirty years.The piles(堆) of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true.(4)He__is__so__good__at__penmanship__that__he__has__won__lots__of__prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams.” is Zhao Jing's motto(座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation?
__His__wife's__and__parents'__selfless__love__helped__him__to__cheer__up.
2．How did Zhao Jing practice penmanship?
He__collected__waste__paper__and__bit__the__writing__brush__with__his__teeth__and__began__to__write.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．那使他很悲伤，以至于他想结束生命。
4．他如此擅长书法以至于他获得了很多奖项。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Zhang__Jing's__Success
(十二)
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online.The 14－year－old at Wuhan Wuluolu Middle School wrote a biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese(文言文)．And now people are admiring his great talent.
Li's biography has more than 8，000 words.He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and personalities(个性)．The ninth－grader sees it as a graduation gift to them.
In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation.Students were asked to read The Historic Records(《史记》)．Then they had to write a biography for others.
(3)At__the__beginning,__Li__just__wrote__about__six__classmates__he__knew__well.His teacher then encouraged him to write more.It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully.He didn't know everyone well.So he talked with his classmates' friends and observed(观察) them carefully.“Once, to write about a girl who I didn't know well, I talked with her friends for a few days，” he said.“My hard work paid off.I got to know she likes Pikachu and food！”
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy.Sometimes, he searched online to learn it.But gradually, his language skills improved.“When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally，” he said.(4)Also,__he__tried__to__say__something__more__about__each__person's__special__side.“Even if it is not a good, shining point, I keep it.I want to be objective(客观的)”，he said.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did Li Yaoyou write about in his biography?
He__wrote__about__each__of__his__classmates,__including__their__birthdays__and__personalities.
2．What do you think of Li?
He__is__very__hard－working.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．刚开始，李只是写了他比较了解的六名同学。________
4．并且，关于每个人的个性，他也努力去写更多。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Li__Yaoyou__and__His__Biography
(十三)
A young man entered the last interview of a company.The director learnt that the young man's academic(学业的) grades were very good.“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school？” the director asked.“None.” The young man answered.“Did your father pay for your school fees(学费)？” the director asked.“My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid my school fees.” The young man answered.
“Where did your mother work？” the director asked.“My mother washed clothes.” The young man said.The director looked at the young man's hands.He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.
“(3)Have__you__ever__helped__your__mother__wash__the__clothes__before？” the director asked.“Never.” The young man answered.“I have a request，” the director said.“When you go back today, wash your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high.When he went back，he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands.His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the kid.The young man washed his mother's hands slowly.His tears fell when he did that.(4)It__was__the__first__time__he__had__noticed__that__his__mother's__hands__were__so__wrinkled(有皱纹的)．He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office.“I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” He said.
“This is what I am looking for，” the director said.“I want a person who can appreciate(感激) the help of others to get things done.You will be a member of our company.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How did the young man's mother make money?
His__mother__washed__clothes__to__make__money.
2．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back?
He__asked__the__young__man__to__wash__his__mother's__hands.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．你曾经帮助过你妈妈洗衣服吗？
4．这是他第一次注意到他妈妈手上满是皱纹。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．A__Young__Man's__Interview
(十四)
Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair(庙会)．
(3)Many__Chinese__still__remember__eating__tanghulu__when__they__were__young.It is said that the fair has a 500－year－old history.Nowadays, tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year, a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start a delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.But people like hawthorn tanghulu best.They are rich in vitamin C and E．Do you know how to make hawthorn tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar, put the sticks with haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing.It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
(4)We__hope__tanghulu__will__become__one__of__the__most__popular__snacks__in__the__world.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China?
By__holding__the__Tanghulu__Fair.
2．What do the tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?
They__get__together__to__start__a__delicious__Tanghulu__Competition.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．很多中国人仍然记得他们小时候吃过糖葫芦。
4．我们希望糖葫芦成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．Something__About__tanghulu/Tanghulu
(十五)
Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作)．The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of more than 13 countries and international groups.
(3)As__a__Chinese__student,__you__must__know__something__about__the__Silk__Road.
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料)．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.
The Silk Road was not a real road.It was a route(路线) between the East and West.It went through China, Turkey, and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses.First, the traders crossed the desert.Then, they climbed over mountains.After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go.Bad weather was often a problem.Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems.There were storms on the sea.Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction.Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.
(4)As__time__went__by,__the__Silk__Road__changed__people__in__both__the__East__and__the__West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures.As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What's the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?
To__make__them__work__together.
2．How many routes were there in the Silk Road?
Two.
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．作为一名中国学生，你必须了解丝绸之路。
4．随着时间的推移，丝绸之路改变了东西方的人们。
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.__The__Silk__Road
专题复习二 句子
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．The government will pull down the old walls because__they__are__dangerous．(对画线部分提问)
Why will the government pull down the old walls?
2．There used to be two libraries in our city.(改为反意疑问句)
There used to be two libraries in our city，usedn't there?
3．“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom if/whethershe hadever been in a hot air balloon.
4．Shared－bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)
How popular shared－bikes are in some big cities!
5．Why don't you stay at home with your parents tomorrow？(改为同义句)
Why not stay at home with your parents tomorrow?
6．I was very excited.I couldn't say a word when I heard I would go to Hong Kong to study.(改为同义句)
I was too excited to say a word when I heard I would go to Hong Kong to study.
7．It's about__three__and__a__half__hours__on__foot from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)
How far is it from your home to school?
8．The standard room cost 180__yuan．(对画线部分提问)
How much did the standard room cost?
9．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句)
Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways?
10．We didn't have a picnic yesterday because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
We didn't have a picnic yesterday because of the heavy rain.
11．The teacher asked the class to collect information about China's history.(改为否定句)
The teacher asked the class not to collect information about China's history.
12．Do you know the woman？She is talking to Mr.Smith.(改为定语从句)
Do you know the woman that/who is talking to Mr.Smith?
13．The boy is from Japan.His parents like Chinese culture.(改为复合句)
The boy whose parents like Chinese culture is from Japan.
14．(2017·白银)Fiona didn't stay at home.She went shopping，instead.(合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping instead of staying at home.
15．(2017·上海)PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment.(保持句意基本不变)
PM 2.5 is bad__for/harmful to people's health and the environment.
16．I'm reading a book.The book is about the history of China.(改为复合句)
I'm reading a book that/which is about the history of China.
17．Remember all the good times we've spent together.(改为反意疑问句)
Remember all the good times we've spent together，will you?
18．Hurry up，or you'll be late.(改为含有if的条件状语从句)
If you don't hurry up，you'll be late.
19．We have studied and lived together for__three__years．(对画线部分提问)
How long have you studied and lived together?
20．Thanks to the warm and sunny weather，oranges grow very well here.(改为同义句)
Because of the warm and sunny weather，oranges grow very well here.
21．The boy is my brother.He won the match.(合并为一句)
The boy that/who won the match is my brother.
22．He likes watching Soccer Night better than Animal World.(改为同义句)
He would rather watch Soccer Night than Animal World.
23．(2017·上海)The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)
The film festival is organized by the local government every autumn.
24．They planted a lot of trees along the river last year.(改为被动语态)
A lot of trees were planted by them along the river last year.
25．Our English teacher is very friendly.(改为感叹句)
What a friendly person our English teacher is!
26．(2017·达州)This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持基本句意不变)
This warning sign says，“ Don't pick flowers！”
27．The children were playing basketball on__the__playground at that time.(对画线部分提问)
Where were the children playing basketball at that time?
28．Students must finish their homework on time.(改为被动语态)
Students'homework must be finished on time.
29．The boy can hardly write and read.(改为反意疑问句)
The boy can hardly write and read，can he?
30．Tom's uncle died five years ago.(改为同义句)
Tom's uncle has been dead for five years.
31．Do you know where I can find our English teacher？(改为简单句)
Do you know where to find our English teacher?
32．I don't know when I should leave for the picnic.(改为简单句)
I don't know when to leave for the picnic.
33．(2017·白银)Emma helped the old lady with her housework once__a__week last year.(对画线部分提问)
How often did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year?
34．Some of them have been to the Summer Palace.(改为完全否定句)
None of them has/have been to the Summer Palace.
35．If you don't put away your school things，your mother will be angry.(改为同义句)
Put away your school things，or your mother will be angry.
36．Nick left the library an hour ago.(改为同义句)
Nick has been away from the library for an hour.
37．The population of India is 1.3__billion．(对画线部分提问)
What's the population of India?
38．We are supposed to help__each__other when we are in trouble.(对画线部分提问)
What are you supposed to do when you are in trouble?
39．Jim seemed to know the truth.(改为同义句)
It seemed that Jim knew the truth.
40．(2017·白银)Sam visits his grandparents every week.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Sam visit his grandparents every week?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．(2017·白银)老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。
Teachers take great pride in their students'achievements.
2．大雨阻止我们按时到达学校。
The heavy rain stopped/kept/prevented us from getting to school on time.
3．据报道，明天多云。
It is reported that it will be cloudy tomorrow.
4．你知道有人在楼上唱歌吗？
Do you know there is someone singing upstairs?
5．(2017·白银)站得越高，看得越远。
The higher you stand，the farther you see.
6．(2017·西宁)青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hobbies.
7．(2017·乐山)中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。
China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally.That's really something to be proud of．
8．那边的那个人看上去像是新来的老师。
The person over there seems to be a new teacher.
9．我不能习惯这里的天气，它太干燥了。
I can't be used to the weather here.It's too dry.
10．(2017·西宁)到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好了准备。
So far，we have been ready for the exam.
11．这个老师让李冰在教室外站了半个小时。
The teacher made Li Bing stand outside the classroom for half an hour.
12．(2017·乐山)大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。
David's success didn't come by accident．It was the result of his hard work.
13．桂林是美丽的，我盼望有一天去参观它。
Guilin is very beautiful.I'm looking forward to visiting it one day.
14．(2017·黄冈)我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
I don't think teachers will turn down our invitation.
15．(2017·西宁)让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！
Let's pull together to achieve Chinese Dream.
16．(2017·恩施)我们应该采取措施来防止校园暴力。
Measures should take actions to prevent school violence.
17．甜食对孩子的牙齿有害。
Sweet food is harmful to children's teeth.
18．我们应该好好关心环境。
We are supposed to care for the environment.
19．姚明是一个了不起的人，我们迫不及待地想见他。
Yao Ming is a super man.We can't wait to see him.
20．我读这篇文章有些困难。
I have trouble in reading the passage.
21．王涛在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
Wang Tao has made great progress in learning English.
22．你想要我说什么？
What do you expect me to say?
23．小刀是用来切肉的。
The knife is used to cut meat.
24．他们不允许他在那儿打篮球。
They didn't allow him to play basketball there.
25．说慢些，以便孩子们能听懂。
Speak slowly so that the children can understand you.
26．(2017·兰州)无论学生在学校里发生什么事．老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。
No matter what happens to the students in the school，their teachers will always be there for them.
27．种田在他们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。
Farming plays an important part/role in their daily life.
28．当我给他打电话的时候，迈克已经去北京了。
Mike had gone to Beijing by the time I called him.
29．她出去之前常常打扮一番。
She often dresses up before she goes out.
30．请安静，我们不被允许在阅览室里制造噪音。
Please be quiet.We are not allowed to make a noise in the reading room.
31．这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。
These T－shirts are made of cotton.They are comfortable to wear.
32．她非常好客，这使得我不感到拘束。
She was very hospitable，which made me feel at home．
33．(2017·恩施)电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。
The TV program Super Brain is well worth watching．
34．不要担心，我会帮你处理这件糟糕的事情。
Don't worry.I'll help you deal with this terrible matter.
35．对卖房子这件事，迈克是认真的。
Mike is serious about selling the house.
36．(2017·眉山)毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
Without doubt，the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.
37．成年人的好的行为对孩子们有很大的影响。
Good behavior from adults has a huge influence on children.
38．这栋大楼很危险，我们应该远离它。
The building is dangerous.We should keep away from it.
39．(2017·乌鲁木齐)在许多大城市共享单车能使人们自由地到处旅行又无污染。
In many big cities，sharing bikes can make people travel around freely without pollution．
40．(2017·达州)请认真对待老师所说的话。
Please take what the teacher said seriously．
41．你能指出这个句子的错误吗？
Can you point out the fault of the sentence?
42．(2017·烟台)“一带一路”的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展。
The Belt and Road aims to connect Asia with Europe and Africa and help with the development of the countries along the routes.
43．看！有面墙。我们能在上面张贴海报。
Look！There's a wall.We can put up our poster on it.
44．他们在街的那边帮他建造了一所医院。
They helped him set up a hospital at the other side of the street.
45．会议期间你应该关闭你的手机。
You should turn off your mobile phone during the meeting.
46．(2017·烟台)为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to avoid wasting resource，we must recycle them as much as possible.
47．在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She is ready to give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
48．微信使人们相互交流更便捷。
WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.
49．你应该戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。
You should give up smoking because it's bad for your health.
50．当哈里陷入困境时，一些人笑话他。
Some people laughed at Harry when he got into trouble
专题复习二 完形填空
A
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars(拼车). It's a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don't need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become __1__ in many countries.
As we know, most cars __2__ in garages(车库) for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars __3__ one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking and __4__ things. That costs much money. To __5__ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we'll only __6__ when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40，000 people have __7__ it. Japan is also trying to make __8__ popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in __9__. It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere __10__ buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?
(A)1.A.popular B．interesting
C．famous D．funny
(C)2.A.are washed B．are driven
C．are parked D．are staying
(B)3.A.as many as B．as long as
C．as much as D．as far as
(B)4.A.the other B．other
C．other D．another
(B)5.A.make B．save
C．find D．lose
(C)6.A.spend B．cost
C．pay D．take
(A)7.A.joined B．covered
C．dropped D．driven
(C)8.A.time saving B．money saving
C．car sharing D．car driving
(B)9.A.fashion B．transportation
C．family D．road
(A)10.A.without B．within
C．by D．with
B
Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__．She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.And she had to __3__with someone she didn't know.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it__4__Whitney's life.The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last__6__ for each student was─ “What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked__9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.
(B)1.A.careless B．quiet
C．noisy D．weak
(D)2.A.marks B．friends
C．tests D．secrets
(C)3.A.quarrel B．debate
C．live D．discuss
(A)4.A.changed B．controlled
C．destroyed D．blocked
(B)5.A.remember B．share
C．recite D．write
(D)6.A.require B．decision
C．competition D．question
(A)7.A.Most B．Few
C．All D．None
(B)8.A.interesting B．different
C．similar D．strange
(C)9.A.how B．why
C．whether D．where
(A)10.A.smiled B．watched
C．rushed D．turned
C
The Other Side of the Wall
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and __1__ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often __2__ from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen blooms(花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it，” she said to herself, and she __3__ ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a__4__ prepared to plant.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, it was __5__．
One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very __6__ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor，whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have __7__ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was __9__ with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on __10__ side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
(B)1.A.look B．care
C．search D．pay
(C)2.A.learned B．heard
C．ordered D．borrowed
(D)3.A.finally B．carefully
C．suddenly D．immediately
(A)4.A.place B．box
C．cup D．room
(B)5.A.endless B．useless
C．successful D．hopeful
(C)6.A.excited B．nervous
C．sad D．frightened
(A)7.A.enjoyed B．dreamed
C．expected D．hated
(A)8.A.through B．across
C．above D．below
(C)9.A.satisfied B．connected
C．filled D．pleased
(B)10.A.other B．the other
C．another D．either
D
When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom.I was walking__1__ carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child beside her standing outside the showroom.I saw that she was crying and went inside to tell my father. He went out and asked the woman to come into the __2__. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong.
The woman said that her __3__ had died and she didn't have anyone else in her family who could help her.She did some manual(体力的) labor to earn some money to take care of her daughter but the child was__4__ for the last three days and she was unable to go to work. Now she didn't have a grain of food to eat. While she was telling this story to my father, she was unable to control her emotions(情绪) and started __5__ again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her child. My father then took them to the nearest__6__ for her child to be treated as she did not seem to be very well. On the way back, we__7__ her a 5kg－bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left.The lady was so grateful.
It is eight years later, but that event is still very __8__in my mind.My father's kindness to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I have__9__to try and walk a similar path and serve others. I'm happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in __10__. They have chosen to walk a service path too.
(B)1.A.away B．around
C．over D．up
(C)2.A.car B．office
C．showroom D．kitchen
(C)3.A.baby B．mother
C．husband D．brother
(A)4.A.sick B．happy
C．busy D．sad
(D)5.A.working B．talking
C．eating D．crying
(A)6.A.hospital B．restaurant
C．bank D．station
(C)7.A.gave B．made
C．bought D．cooked
(D)8.A.weak B．similar
C．clean D．fresh
(B)9.A.learned B．decided
C．remembered D．helped
(B)10.A.happiness B．difficulty
C．business D．space
E
Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite－boarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite－board, took some lessons, and a few months later, she was so__1__ to drive out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her improve her __2__．
One day, John taught Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski. In that way, there would be someone to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble.After John gave her some __3__， he took off.He'd sailed about three quarters of a mile __4__ the river when he felt the wind blow hard. According to his experience, he knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more __5__ it would be for Michelle to control her board. Worried, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.
Michelle had already decided to sail back to the beach. The wind was too strong for her to control the kite. She prepared to land her kite, __6__ she didn't have a chance. She was thrown over the water, even attached to the kite. Michelle __7__ to free from the kite. But she failed.
Nancy was far away on the Jet Ski and couldn't get to her __8__ enough to help. By then, John had arrived and Michelle felt John lift her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldn't reach it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die if John __9__. But in fact, John had seen Nancy coming with her Jet Ski and he thought that he'd have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite fell down, with all his __10__， he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and pulled it to the water. Finally, Michelle was saved.
This experience hasn't stopped Michelle from loving kite－boarding. “Life is fragile, but it's meant to be enjoyed，” she says.
(A)1.A.excited B．bored
C．afraid D．patient
(D)2.A.grades B．lives
C．hobbies D．skills
(C)3.A.activities B．chances
C．suggestions D．problems
(A)4.A.on B．by
C．opposite D．in
(A)5.A.challenging B．exciting
C．valuable D．relaxing
(D)6.A.so B．and
C．or D．but
(B)7.A.offered B．tried
C．refused D．managed
(D)8.A.bravely B．carefully
C．freely D．quickly
(A)9.A.gave up B．hurried up
C．stood up D．caught up
(B)10.A.success B．strength
C．care D．pleasure
专题复习二 综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(一)
Now, mobile phones are getting more and more helpful, especially some new apps(手机应用程序)．In fact it is really difficult for people to m__1__ apps.They need lots of knowledge that you don't know.But some middle school students are inventing their own apps.Recently, an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China.A group of middle school students from around China s__2__ their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, has invented an app called H__3__Helper.His app is very useful.It tells people when and h__4__ to do exercise every day.It can tell you to exercise on time when the mobile phone rings.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing was often t__5__， so he invented an app that can calculate(计算) PM2.5.In this way, he can know whether the a__6__ is bad or not by his mobile phone before he goes out.
“It is not easy to make an app.You have to be really c__7__ and patient.Sometimes, you have to t__8__ again and again.But I enjoy doing it，” said Zhang Yuqi, a__9__ student from WFLMS.Many interesting apps have l__10__ a deep impression(印象) on the engineers from Google at the competition.
What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too!
1．make 2.showed 3.Health 4.how 5.terrible 6.air 7.careful 8.try 9.another 10.left
(二)
On April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei P__1__．This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, a__2__ to the State Council(国务院)．
The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover t__3__ counties that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth.It has a broad space to d__4__ and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers.The transportation of the area is c__5__， with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a sound natural environment.It is home to Baiyangdian, o__6__ of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is k__7__ as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain.
Once built, the area will reduce the heavy burdens on Beijing.For e__8__， many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move f__9__ Beijing to the area.
International experts a__10__ media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example for developing countries.
1．Province 2.according 3.three 4.develop
5．convenient 6.one 7.known 8.example
9．from 10.and
(三)
“Come and have a look.My goods are really good and c__1__！” The sounds are from a middle school in Henan Province.It is the school's flea market(跳蚤市场)．It is very p__2__ there.
At the “market”， the buyers and s__3__are the students of the school.There are books, bags, clothes and many o__4__ things on sale.Many students like to go to the “market” to buy w__5__ they need.
The organizers(组织者) think this activity not only helps students learn h__6__to get on well with others, but also makes them learn how hard their parents work to make m__7__．One of the organizers of the activity says, “On the one hand, our school is closed in school.Students at school can't get what they need s__8__．On the other hand, some students have some things that they don't need any more.So we got the i__9__ to open this ‘market’．”
But some other people don't think it is good for the students to sell things at school.They think the students should s__10__ hard.What do you think of that?
1．cheap 2.popular 3.sellers 4.other 5.what 6.how 7.money 8.sometimes 9.idea 10.study
(四)
FIFA(国际足联) recently made a big decision.The 2022 Qatar(卡塔尔) World Cup will be in November and December.It is the f__1__ time FIFA has moved the event from summer to winter.
According to the d__2__， the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18, one week before C__3__．The match will l__4__ 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.
Walter De Gregorio, FIFA's director of communications(新闻发言人), said, “This is an i__5__ step for us.December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”
Qatar's victory in the race for the 2022 World Cup had much debate(争论)．Many people said that summer temperature in Qatar could be too h__6__—sometimes, the temperature may be over 50℃.Many people called for moving the match to w__7__．But it was not u__8__ this week that the official decision was made public by FIFA.
This decision will make the condition better for athletes, b__9__ there are still some problems.The biggest problem c__10__ from the major European leagues, because the new schedule will coincide(同时发生) with Europe's season.
1．first 2.decision 3.Christmas 4.last 5.important
6.high 7.winter 8.until 9.but 10.comes
(五)
An old experienced worker worked for a house－building company(公司) for so long that it's time for him to rest.He p__1__ to live a relaxing life with his family after leaving the company.So he told his boss about his plan.
The boss felt s__2__ that his good worker was leaving his company.He asked the worker w__3__ he could help the company build just one more house.The worker agreed, but his heart was not in his job any m__4__．He didn't spend enough time choosing good materials.He wasn't willing to spend much time and energy b__5__ the last house.
After the worker finished his job, the boss came to check the house.Then he gave the front door k__6__ to the worker and said, “This is your house－my gift to you for working for the company so well.”
The worker was s__7__！ If he had only known he was building his o__8__ house, he would have built it carefully.
Sometimes we are l__9__ the worker.We do something carelessly.We may think the things have n__10__ to do with us.But with a shock we realize that the things belong to us.If we could know that, we would do them carefully.Regretfully, we can't let the time go back.Life is always full of the unexpected, we should try our best to do everything well.
1．planned 2.sorry/sad 3.whether 4.more
5．building 6.key 7.surprised 8.own
9.like 10.nothing
(六)
The only person on a ship was washed up on a small, lonely island.He hoped that God would s__1__ him, and looked for someone that would come to help him, but there was n__2__．Tired, he at last tried to build a little house to protect him from d__3__， and to store his few things.But then one day, after f__4__ food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the heavy smoke rising from the house.
The worst happened：everything was lost.He was disappointed and a__5__．“God, how could you do this to me！” he cried.Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the s__6__ of a ship that was coming towards the island.
It had come to save him.“H__7__ did you know I was here？” asked the man.“We saw your smoke signal(信号)，” they said.
It is e__8__ to get discouraged(灰心的) when things are going bad.But we shouldn't l__9__ heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in your worst situation.
Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just m__10__ be a smoke signal that symbols the grace(惠赠) of God.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.
1．save 2.none 3.danger 4.finding 5.angry
6．sound 7.How 8.easy 9.lose 10.may
(七)
On Sundays my father always wore that dull gray apron(围裙) and did the dishes happily.
I suppose it was s__1__ for a boy's father to wear an apron, but I never thought much of it.It was the last Sunday in August.My father s__2__ very happy as we walked home from church together.
“Tommy，” he said to me.“There comes a time in every boy's life w__3__ he must take on responsibilities(义务) .Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can have a rest t__4__．”
After breakfast my father said: “Let's go to read the paper, Hon.Your son has h__5__ taken the place.”
A dark angel(天使) sat on my left shoulder and reminded me that I could hit a baseball f__6__ than anyone in my class.Ask me to run in the rain.Let me ride the roller coaster.These things I would do! B__7__ I could never do those dishes.Just then he came back into the kitchen just as I was very a__8__．In his right hand was the old apron.
“I want you to have this, Tommy.It will keep your clothes f__9__ getting wet.” And before I could say something, he had put the thing on me.“Thanks, Son.Your mother and I are happy for you.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked down at the plastic.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the d__10__．The dark angel flew off.Soon I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.
1．strange 2.seemed 3.when 4.together
5．happily 6.farther 7.But 8.angry
9.from 10.dishes
(八)
Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures.But Luke, a 14－year－old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!
In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear c__1__ Nanuk.The bear can't find its mother.So Luke wants to help it.Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows w__2__ the polar bear lives.He agrees to help the boy.H__3__， a floating(流动的) iceberg divides them.Luke has to p__4__ himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.
This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(《北极大冒险》) .It was released(上映) in Chinese c__5__ on Dec. 30.It is from British－Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.
As you can imagine, it is not e__6__ to shoot a movie in such an icy environment.A Canadian a__7__ Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy.He got injured and couldn't even say some of his lines(台词) b__8__ of the cold weather.The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China.It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.
Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment.T__9__ his mother doesn't understand him, Luke still sticks with Nanuk to help him.He teaches h__10__ to ride a snowmobile.
Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.
1．called 2.where 3.However 4.protect 5.cinemas
6．easy 7.actor 8.because 9.Though 10.himself
(九)
Zhao Dehan is an official who is in charge of examining and approving(负责审批) many energy projects in the country.He is known f__1__ being honest.He lives in an old house.He wears simple clothes.He rides a bike to work every day.H__2__， Zhao is actually corrupt(腐败的)．He has hidden more than 200 million yuan in cash(现金) in h__3__ house!
When the money was found, Zhao broke down and cried out, “I didn't even s__4__ a single penny of it! I'm the son of two poor farmers.I'm not u__5__ to spending money.” However, he later said that he liked the smell of cash, and “seeing it was like seeing crops(庄稼)”．
Zhao and his s__6__ is just one of the shocking cases in the Chinese political TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) .Based on a novel of the same name by Zhou Meisen, the series brings many stories of corruption to light.The show has become p__7__ among millions of people since it began on March 28.
The series has been regarded as groundbreaking(开创性的) in the media.There have been few like it in the l__8__ ten years.
Critic(评论家) He Shaojun thinks In the Name of People is very s__9__．“It not only shows the complexity(复杂) and difficulty of the battle against corruption…but a__10__ explores what twists(扭曲) a politician's soul, ” he told China Daily.
1．for 2.However 3.his 4.spend 5.used
6．story 7.popular 8.last 9.successful 10.also
(十)
Young Blogger Star on WeChat
Chen Qingyue, 13, is an ordinary student in the eighth grade in the United States.But he has made h__1__ a “star” on WeChat! He has a public WeChat account to s__2__ his life in the US, from study to after－class activities.He has about 1，200 followers(粉丝) .All his posts are original and he updates it a__3__ every day.
Chen moved to the US last year.He s__4__ at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School, California.He started using WeChat last August.“My former Chinese classmate's mother suggested I write articles about my US e__5__．Then I got the idea，” he said.
At the beginning, few people read his stories.B__6__ he didn't give up.“Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are ‘useful’ to them.Parents are more i__7__ in how to apply for US schools，” he said.For example, his most p__8__ article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school.He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions.The article had more than 2，200 views(阅读量) and h__9__ of reports.
Many readers e__10__ and thank him by sending messages and money.So far he has received about 1，500 yuan.“I will keep writing at least until high school，” he said.
1．himself 2.share 3.almost 4.studied
5．experience 6.But 7.interested 8.popular
9．hundreds 10.encourage
(十一)
A young Chinese student named You Yikun was accepted at a university in Munich, Germany.He was excited about studying in Europe, b__1__ he knew it would be expensive.With the help of his parents, he was a__2__ to afford the tuition(学费)．But this student realized that living in Europe would be an e__3__ of a lifetime and he wanted to see as much of Europe as possible.His m__4__ was limited(有限的), but his desire(愿望) was great, so he started to make a plan.
He looked at cities he wanted to visit and found ways he could travel cheaply on trains.S__5__ in cheap places and eat cheaply.After making a lot of c__6__ planning, he began the trip to Munich.Finally, it took him 21 days to go across Europe and travel to nine different countries and visit fourteen different cities and it only c__7__ him 5，779 yuan!
There are always excuses for people not to do exciting and adventurous things: it's too difficult; it's too expensive; I have no one to travel with; it might be d__8__．But life is full of fun and adventure(冒险), so you should t__9__ to experience as much of it as possible.The young Chinese student was smart enough and brave enough and he found a way to do w__10__ he wanted to do.
Life is a long road; be brave and take it.
1．but 2.able 3.experience 4.money 5.Stay
6．careful 7.cost 8.dangerous 9.try 10.what
(十二)
In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3－1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal.They brought great joy t__1__ the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召) all the Chinese to l__2__ their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠) and never giving up.
Could you imagine h__3__ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little b__4__ the Chinese team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the b__5__， but our girls didn't give up.They kept o__6__ fighting till the last second.To everyone's s__7__， they were so brave that they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each o__8__ excitedly and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable p__9__(MVP) because of her wonderful performance.
Today, everybody is p__10__ of women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.
1．to 2.learn 3.How 4.because 5.better
6.on 7.surprise 8.other 9.player 10.proud
(十三)
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it s__1__ saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die.Why are you still so happy？”
“Because I will a__2__ my dream，” said the little flower.
“What is your dream？”
“To p__3__ sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the w__4__back home.Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy b__5__ I can help others，” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a l__6__ in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway, so it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so, the spider didn't give u__7__．The little bird asked the spider in s__8__， “You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？”
“As l__9__ as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb up it.Because of this，I'm so happy，” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own h__10__．
1.suddenly 2.achieve 3.produce 4.way
5．because 6.love 7.up 8.surprise 9.long
10．heart
(十四)
The dog meat－eating festival will be held on June 21 in Yulin, Guangxi, when more than 10，000 dogs will be k__1__ and served at table and enjoyed by dog meat eaters.
The dog meat－eating festival in Yulin is only a local t__2__ to celebrate summer's coming.The fight over the festival shows different ideas b__3__ traditional habit and the modern idea of animal protection.While some people want to continue local traditions, animal lovers want to s__4__ festivals like Yulin's because they believe dogs, as man's best f__5__， should not be killed for food.
Perhaps they should learn from the e__6__ set by South Korea, a country that has a much longer eating tradition of eating dog meat.Back in 1988, w__7__ Seoul would host the Olympic Games, animal lovers from some countries asked South Korea to stop eating dog meat.To keep a balance between South Koreans' love for dog meat and some foreign countries' and animals lovers' demand, the South Korean government m__8__ restaurants sell dog meat in far away areas.
In China, there are no rules on saving dogs, so g__9__ up the dog meat－eating festival will not be a good way to solve the problem.It requires time to encourage Yulin residents to c__10__ their eating habit.But animals lovers should respect other people's choice of food in this great country of more than 50 ethnic(民族的) groups.
1．killed 2.tradition 3.between 4.stop
5．friends 6.example 7.when 8.made
9．giving 10.change
(十五)
One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water(撒尿) .She by h__1__ got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and walked b__2__ quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Don't be a__3__， honey.Take courage！” “What's courage？” she asked, running to her mother's bed.“Courage is the brave breath，” her mother answered.
The girl held out her little h__4__， saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.” A__5__ her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, w__6__ that the “breath of courage” would run a__7__．Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom w__8__ fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice i__9__ someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me.Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost.”
In f__10__， mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.Who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.
1．herself 2.back 3.afraid 4.hands 5.After
6．worrying 7.away 8.without 9.if__ 10.fact
专题复习五 阅读理解七选五
A
In China, an old saying goes like this, “In heaven there is Paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou is a beautiful and rich city. __1__This city has many old and interesting stories and people both at home and abroad(国内外) come here every year.__2__ There are many places of interest here, such as the West Lake and the Xiang Lake. These places make Hangzhou a better place to visit.__3__ Lotus Root Pudding(莲藕布丁) is very nice. Both the old and the young like it. Xiaoshan dried radish(干萝卜) is also one of the most delicious foods in Hangzhou.__4__ Longjing Tea is another symbol of Hangzhou. If you take a small sip(喝一小口) of it, you'll like it and won't forget it anymore.
Hangzhou's transportation is very good. __5__ People here are very friendly. It will make you happy. Welcome to the most beautiful city, Hangzhou!
A．You can see buses, subways and public bicycles everywhere.
B．Hangzhou's food is also very famous.
C．It looks very old because it has a long history.
D．Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty.
E．It lies in Zhejiang province.
F．Its name is not very famous in China.
G．It smells good and tastes nice.
1．E 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.A
B
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.
__1__ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in UK did the study on a group of Scottish people.__2__
In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14－year－old students personality tests.__3__ They were self－confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪)．
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. __4__ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. __5__ It was “as if the second test had been given to different people”．
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
A．They tested six kinds of basic personality.
B．Then they compared the two test results.
C．They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.
D．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.
E．The young and older self seemed to be totally different from each person.
F．The research found almost everyone's personality changed when he or she grew old.
G．Is personality really unchangeable?
1．D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
C
In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.__1__Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers.__2__
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.__3__
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. __4__ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition, the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
__5__ The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e－mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn；don't you think so?
A．The teacher also travelled around the country.
B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C．Children in poor areas can't go to school.
D．These families' children cannot go to school like you.
E．With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
F．This was how the first “School of the Air” started.
G．It is impossible to do so.
1．B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.E
D
Our words carry huge weight.__1__ They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always difficult time for me and the move made my ninth－grade year even harder.__2__ The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn't know anyone.
__3__ The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose！” I felt hurt and didn't know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn't hurt me at all. __4__ From then on I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. __5__ But it actually took me twenty years.
A．But it did.
B．Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally.
C．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.
D．They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime.
E．That made me unforgettable.
F．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time.
G．It hurt me badly.
1．D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.B
E
Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe in America, you may get a reward(奖励)．
__1__ The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners.There is a sign outside the shop.It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
__2__ They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.
__3__ A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices. __4__
The manager of Petite Syrah explained the reason, “ __5__ ” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior(行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.
A．This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.
B．At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.
C．The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.
D．The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.
E．The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.
F．Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”，but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”．
G．It matters whether you are polite or not.
1．C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B
F
In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). __1__ But sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemist can't understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer.__2__ “What shall I do？” She said to my father, “ __3__ I don't want to give him a telephone call and say I can't read his writing.” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea. __4__
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. __5__ Then he said politely. “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam？” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.”
A．The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write.
B．Chemists can read doctors' notes.
C．Although my mother couldn't read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor.
D．My mother agreed to do that.
E．But he didn't write clearly and my mother couldn't read it.
F．The chemist looked at it very carefully.
G．I don't know whether he is coming or not.
1．B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.F
G
We often hear stories about animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January morning. __1__ “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，” said Smith. __2__ “Someone else told me the lake was only one－metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6－cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. __3__ And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me！”
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr.Smith doesn't care about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. __4__ But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.”
__5__ Would you do the same for them?
A．I don't think I've ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.
B．Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.
C．He thought about it for a minute.
D．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.
E．Would you like to have a pet?
F．They would do what I did without a second thought.
G．Pets are members of our family.
1．B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.G
H
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. __2__
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __3__
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __4__ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__5__ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from there.
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C．The island is completely made of sand.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G．There are so many islands there.
1．C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F
I(2017·枣庄中考)
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.__1__ Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”，“a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”， have bad meanings. __2__ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog－tired” means very tired. __3__ But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
__4__ People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
__5__ We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D．However, westerners love cats very much.
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
G．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
1．C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.B
J
Keeping Our Water Safe
Not only should we reduce how much water we use every day, but also it's very important to keep our fresh water safe to drink and free of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants. __1__
Here's how：
Choose green cleaners.Look for cleaning products and household chemicals that do the least harm to nature. Millions of people spraying and spritzing(喷洒)chemicals every day, which adds up to a lot of harmful things that gets into our water.__2__
Don't litter. When you throw trash on the ground or in the street, it may make its way into storm drains, then into streams and rivers, and eventually all the way to sea. __3__ Throw the trash in a recycling bin or trash can instead!
Never throw away old batteries. __4__ When they end up in a landfill(垃圾场), the chemicals flow into groundwater，which also resulted in underground water pollution. __5__ Sometimes electronics stores will recycle them for you.
A．It adds to the problem of global ocean pollution.
B．We are supposed to keep the water clean.
C．Always take batteries of all kinds to a recycling drop－off.
D．So we'd better choose green cleaners.
E．Batteries have very poisonous chemicals inside them.
F．You'd better not use it.
G．Be careful!
1．B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
K
How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong.__1__
__2__ Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music.
__3__ Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional(情绪的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people's thoughts.It's a special language.We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes.__4__ When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses.Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives.__5__
A．Music makes our lives colorful.
B．So music education is necessary for all students.
C．Music tells us who we are.
D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
F．I used to be crazy about music.
G．All of these can be shared with others.
1．D 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.B
L
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It's the easiest way to let someone know that you're nice！__1__ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you'll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
__2__ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with the problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen. When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they're saying. __3__ Phew! It's hard work making new friends，but it's worth it!
__4__
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today. __5__ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc. If they're listening to their iPods，ask what their favorite music is. It's the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A．Change!
B．Ask a question!
C．Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D．Say “hello” and see what happens.
E．And don't just talk about yourself all the time.
F．Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G．We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
1．F 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.C
M
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. __1__ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.__2__ It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. __3__ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
__4__ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. __5__ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact, we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
G．We should try our best to do it.
1．A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
N
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. __1__
__2__ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about him. __3__
Ask questions. __4__ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e－mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. __5__ Also, discussing real－world questions will promote(增进) your friendship.
A．Share your information.
B．What do you think of it?
C．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
D．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
E．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e－mail.
F．You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.
G．Can you tell me some information of it?
1．D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
O
In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. __1__ This means it's not a working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
__2__ One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. __3__
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. __4__
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. __5__
A．That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
B．It was sealed up(密封) and kept on board until the ship came home safely.
C．Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.
D．Besides, spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now.
E．The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear.
F．Have you ever heard of it?
G．Boxing Day is only popular in some countries.
1．C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
P
It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you're sitting still and reading.__1__ Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently(有效地) and remember what you read.
Time is right. If you're already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms(昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. __2__ And another sleepy period is mid－afternoon. You're more likely to feel alert(警觉的) between 6 and 11 pm.
Control the environment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you're more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. __3__ So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.
Go beyond reading. Getting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go.__4__ The notes also help you better remember the material.
__5__ Sitting in one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.
A．Read with a partner.
B．Break it up.
C．Deep breaths can also increase your energy.
D．Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid－night and 7 am.
E．Others might find outdoors too noisy.
F．If the materials you're reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.
G．The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.
1．F 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.B
Q
You don't need to get in a time－traveling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. __1__
Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. __2__ Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.
Get a perfect，custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. __3__ But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High－tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
High－tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台)．__4__Microsoft Kinect－enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. __5__ The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.
A．High－tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.
B．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.
C．To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.
D．Maybe you should change your clothes bought online sometimes.
E．But what about buying something bigger?
F．Do you want to have a try?
G．If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.
1．B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
R
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
Be positive about school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. __1__ Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. If you are not working, you are not learning.You are wasting your time at school.__2__
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. __3__ Play some sports to keep your body strong.
__4__ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Set goals. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. __5__
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
A．Try to make progress bit by bit.
B．Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
C．Do today's work today.
D．Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
E．Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
F．School is not a holiday camp.
G．If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.
1．B 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.A
S
Your house may influence your weight. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. __1__
__2__ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self－conscious when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.
Mind the colors. Research shows warm colors fuel our appetites(胃口). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33 percent less than those in a yellow room. Warm colors make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. __3__
__4__ People who eat slowly are likely to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin recording the time, and try to make dinner last longer. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music on the radio.
Choose small sizes of the dishes. __5__ When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
A．Don't forget the clock or the radio.
B．So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
C．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of a diet plan.
D．Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
E．Don't eat in poorly lit restaurants.
F．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.
G．While you're at meals, actually sit down to eat.
1．C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
T
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. __1__
Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded(包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. __2__
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. __3__ Because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or they are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. __4__ They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem. __5__ Besides, adults should keep them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier，too.
B．If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take－away food.
C．So we have to encourage young people to be more active.
D．Children these days take very little exercise.
E．I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
F．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose.
G．I agree with this.
1．E 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.C
U
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. __1__
Listen. Listen when they are talking. __2__ Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. __3__
Be there for them. Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. __4__ Marilyn Monroe, a famous American actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” __5__ If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
A．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.
B．Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.
C．But how can you be a good friend at school?
D．Always remember this!
E．Try your best to be a good friend.
F．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
G．You should also plan with your friends.
1．C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D
专题复习六 短文改错
A
When I first learnt to write in English, I, ran into much,many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and try,tried to translate into my own language.
My teacher advised myself,me to keep a diary. I followed his advices,advice and wrote down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk,talking to myself as I was learning to express myself with,in simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed ∧,it to myself as I was learning to express myself to, my teacher. He liked it very,so muchthat he read it to the class. They all said what the story was a, good one. Their words were a great encourage,encouragement to me.
B
in, the countryside there are some children who drops,drop out of school. The reasons are difference,different. Some
families are very,too poor to afford the education of their children. Some parents think it, isn't necessary for girls to go to the school, so their daughters lost,lost the chance. Some children don't want to, go to school because ∧,of the lack of interest in their studies. In my opinions,opinion, every child should have the chance to receive education, whether boys and,orgirls. Besides, the government should try to help those child,childrenbecause they will play important parts in develop,developingour country in the future.
C
Last summer, I, got a young pet dog. I named him with Max after my favorite toy, robot. The next day, I called her,him like this: “Come here, Max！” Then he comes,came up to me. I told him to get on the bed. Strange,Strangely, he went to the bathroom. Although,Because/As it was very hot, I thought that Max wanted to go for ∧,aswim, so I put him into the pool. To my surprises,surprise, he enjoyed himself very, much in the water. Now Max has grown biger,bigger and follow,follows me wherever I go.
He has brought me a lot of happy,happiness.
D
Dear Yang Hui，
I heard you'll have a two－weeks,two－week summer holiday and have decided to visit as much,many new places as possible. I, don't think it's a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes,went to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in every countries,country. He was always in ∧,a hurry. Li Hua was neither,either on a train or a bus, almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring,tired. So I suggest that he,you travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or,and you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
E
Dear, Frank，
I'm happy to, hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to, study and stay with my family. I' m writing to saying,say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we ∧,will get a room prepared for you. My mother is going to, cook delicious food while my father is going to drive them,us to school. There are many places of interesting,interest in Tianjin. Therefore, we have made a plan to, show you around Tianjin at weekend,weekends.For instance, we can neither,either pay a visit to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street or enjoying,enjoy the fantastic views along Haihe River by, boat.Besides, I have heard you are, very fond of playing the volleyball. Then how about watching the matches among,between Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team against other, teams?
I believe we, will have fun together. Looking forward to see,seeing you soon.
Li Ming
F
Several days ago,, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to the,a restaurant and order,ordered two bowls of noodles.We, waited and, noticed the people around us were all serving,served their meals, though they came late,later than us. We were very puzzled and a little bit angrily,angry. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you're all busy，” she,he said calmly, “so you won't mind if we send out for ∧,a pizza, will you？” Say,Saying nothing, the waitress smiled and went away. Our meals were in front of, us five minute,minutes later.
G
I'm Danny. Now, let me talk about my day,daily life. I go to school from Monday on,to Friday. School starts at eight every morning but,so I always get up at seven.Then I make the bed and, feed my pet dog. After eat,eating breakfast, I walk to school. I have four classes in the morning. At the noon, I eat, lunch at home. Classes finish at 5：30 in ∧,the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my classmate,classmates When I get home，I sometime,sometimes do the dishes for my mother.In the evening，I do, my homework.I am not good in,at math.My brother Jimmy often helps me for,with it, after school.
H
I have a little brother who is, 11 years old this year. We get on good,will with each other and have had a good times,time together. Several days ago, I bought a book to,for him. The book is wrote,written by a person who has won the Nobel Prize and it aim,aims to help children learn about the unknown world.Before I buy,bought the book, I had read it.I felt that it, would be a good book for him, because of, he is, interested in new things and has so much,many questions.I hope that through reading ∧,the book，my brother can learn more about the world and knowing,know how to become a good person.
I
There is always something unforgettable in, my life, especially the story among,between my friend and me. Here is a story.On a rain,rainy day, I suddenly fall,fell down and hurt myself badly.My left leg was broken. So I had to, stay in thehospital for about one month but,and I was worried about my study.Then my friend Bill came to, see me. After knowing about that, he said he could help me of,with my study.On hearing this, I, didn't feel worried any more. From that day on，she,he taught me every day. I was so moving,moved. I didn't fall behind ∧,the other students with Bill's help. I thanked him a, lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in, our life. No matter what happens，truely,true friends will always be friends.
J
On April 10th this year, as, Li Ming was leaving his home in the morning, she,he got into the lift together with a woman. When the lift got ∧,to the fourth floor，it stopped and an,a middle－aged man enter,entered. Once the man got in, he grabbed the, woman's handbag. He pushed both Li Ming or,and the woman out of the lift. Li Ming ran to downstairs.When he arrived at, the ground floor, he saw the man walked,walking out. He told the caretaker at once and they all,both followed the thief to, a restaurant nearby where they met two policeman,policemen. Li Ming told them all about the case and the thief has,was finally caught.
K
Hello Lisa,，
How is it going? It's time for me to leaving,leave school. You ask me how,what I can do for my school. Here are my plans I'd like to, share
them
with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates，tell,telling them to value the people around and get along well with him,them.And I will share my success and fail,failure in study, too.Also，I will give some suggestion,suggestions on how to make our school good,better. More trees and flowers must be planted. More after－class activities should be, organized so that our schoolmates can join ∧,in them to relax. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happy,happily in our school.
Kate
L
All of kids want to be good at, learning. However, it is not easy. In my opinion, those kids which,who are good at learning are able to manage his,their time very well. They not only work hard at their subjects but also enjoy play,playing games.Playing also help,helps them learn better.
As for balance between learning or,and playing, a,the most important thing is to follow the rule—work hard and, leave some time to, play. Moreover, kids should learn to work happy,happily and relax totally.
I'm sure ∧,a good balance between learning and playing can make a difference to kids' grow,growth.
M
What do people need to light their home,homes and drive cars? Energy! Most energy people use come,comes from coal，oil, and gas. Burn,Burning them pollutes the air. The air becomes dirty. That can be harmless,harmful to people, animals, and, plants. Now more people are using clean energy. Such energy have,has many advantages. It doesn't pollute the air but,and it is reusable.For example, some homes have, solar panels(太阳能电池板)．The panels collect sunlight and turn them,it into electricity. Solar power can also ∧,be used to warm up the water in our homes. People can also put, wind power to a good use. They make electricity. But it is very difficulty,difficult to find this kind of, new energy.
N
Hello, boys and, girls! May I have your attentions,attention，please? Today we chose,choose to ride to this beautiful place.
To begin with, we need to be, clear about the location of the facilities. After enter,entering the, park, we can see a, big grassland in the front of us. On the left side is a, food store which we can buy some food. And on the right side stand,stands a toilet. A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland, where the, water is clean enough for you to swim. What's more, you should keep the followed,following rules ∧,in mind. First, you must park your bikes at,on each side of the gate.Second，you can neither pick flowers in the park, or,nor play football on the grassland. That's all,. Thank you for your listen,listening and have a good day.
O
One day last month, a group of, Chinese students arrived in Brisbane. I am,was one of them. After say,saying goodbye to, my dear parents at Shanghai Airport, I started my long journey. That was, my the first journey abroad! How exciting,excited I felt when I got on board. We left Shanghai to,for Hong Kong to change to other,another plane to, Melbourne, the second largest city in Australia. From there we flew ∧,to Brisbane, which is the capital city of, Queensland, Australia. We were exchange students and send,sent to Australia by their,our government to, learn English in Brisbane for twelve months. From the, first few lessons, we found the teachers there really worked hardly,hard, and I am sure everything will go well in the next months.
P
My mom is good at cooking and she, prepares dif－ferent dish,dishes for my family.I look forward to have,having meals every day, and sometimes I, invite my friends to have dinner at my home's,home. They always tell me of that the dishes taste really deliciously,delicious afterwards. Hearing that，I always felt,fell that I am lucky and proud. However，there is the,a problem. My mom is asked ∧,to prepare food at every party because she is, famous for her cooking skills. She is glad to do, things for my friends, and,but is unfair to let her work all the time. She is always tiring,tired after the parties.
Q
I used to feel sleepy in class and I, couldn't pay attention on,to my lessons. As a result, not only did I do badly in our,my studies, but also my healthy,health went from bad to worse，for which I, was often scolded by my parents. I decide,decided to change my situation. Half a year ago, followed,following my teacher's advice, I began to join ∧,in some sports activities. I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day. My health has improved, but,and at the same time, I've made lots of progresses,progress in my studies. Physical exercise has changed me into an,a new person!
R
This autumn, my class went to, the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well,good view of the sea and mountains. We set up, our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell,, we started a fire to give we,us light and kept,keep us warm. All my classmates sat around them,it, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late,later，Robert and I went back ∧,to the tent to have the,a chat.We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a, lot of in the common. The fire and stars saw our happy,happiness and friendship. What,How I wished time would stop at the, moment!
S
Everyone has only one, life. It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthy,healthily. In return, we should treasure our life,lives. How to protect our, lives?
Firstly, now there are more and more cars，but,so when we walk on, the road, we must obey the traffic rules，especially at, the traffic lights. At school, we should get on, well with our classmates. Don't fight with him,them, or we'll get hurt. Stay away from the danger,dangerous places.
Secondly，on,in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead ∧,of junk food. We'd better to have enough sleep and do, exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as, well as smoking. Besides, we are supposed to control the time of play,playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important things,thing. So smile every, day! Be happy every day!
In a, word, we must try our best to protect and value our, lives!
T
Offering public bikes can, solve traffic problems in cities and protect the environment in,at the same time.New York starts a, new bike－sharing program with a specially,special rule: “The user of a public bike shouldn't ∧,be over 260 pounds, because the weight is much,too heavy for the bike to, carry.” The leaders of the program think a,the rule is very necessary. They think it will be safer unless,if fat people don't ride bikes. However, many people are against to this rule,. They think many fat people want to lost,lose weight by riding bikes. They should be allowed to do that. Other,Others say that the rule doesn't,won't because there are so many fat people in, this city.
U
Do you like walk,walking? Walking is a good way to help people get, active, lose weight and become health,healthy. Proper walking can be done almost somewhere,anywhere. Before you start，a pair of shoe,shoes is all the things you, really need. Wear loose(宽松的) clothes that allow you move free,freely. If you walk to work, you can just wear your usual work clothes in,with comfortable shoes.Getting,To get the health benefits(益处) from walking, it needs to ∧,be faster than a stroll(漫步). Most of us, walk between 3，000 and to 4，000 steps a day anyway.Try walking now unless,it you are ready. It's good for you.
专题复习四 短文填词
§1方框选词型
A(2017·安顺)
从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
use，find，them，idea，an，have，on，when，real，but
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper－cutting，haven't you？Paper－cutting is __1__ important art form in China.Paper－cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper－cuts，from people to the things that can be __2__ in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals.
Each paper－cut brings out the personal __3__ of the writer.People express traditional culture or __4__ own feelings with different styles of paper－cuts.For example，__5__ someone marries，we put up some red paper－cuts __6__ the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper－cutting __7__ very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long－time practice to learn how __8__ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint.Moreover，we __9__ need to learn some cutting skills.
From history until now，in many parts of China，paper－cutting skills __10__ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
1．an 2.found 3.idea(s) 4.their 5.when
6．on 7.but 8.to__use 9.really 10.has
B(2017·达州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
run，she，use，thank，compare，foot，
healthy，important，will，burn
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact，some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.
__1__ to fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置)，people can measure(测量) every step they take，what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist，shoes on their __2__ or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__，once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__，what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit that these people __5__become the norm(常态) in the future.
And I think he's right.I can see the world of __6__ and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends，named Anna Palmer，is always __7__ the latest fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps，heart rate and amount of calories she has__8__．She always posts these things，and pictures of __9__ exercising，on social media.“It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done，rather than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also，my friends in China use WeChat __10__ how many steps they have taken each day.
They are very competitive about this!
1．Thanks 2.feet 3.Importantly 4.have__run
5．would 6. health 7.using 8.burnt/burned
9．herself 10.to__compare
C(2017·江西)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
without，protect，goal，harmful，make，
warn，quick，nervous，when，danger
When people hear the word “stress”，they usually think of something bad.However，stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind.To begin with，people may feel stressed__1__ there is something important to do.For example，some students are stressed before a big test.The stress might make them feel__2__，but it also makes them focused.This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their__3__．
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can __4__ the immune system(免疫系统) stronger.When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress，it's able to__5__ you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to__6__．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message__7__ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond__8__．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough __9__ the stress.
Of course，too much stress is __10__ to our bodies and minds.But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer.
1. when 2.nervous 3.goals 4.make 5.protect
6．danger 7.to__warn 8.quickly 9.without
10．harmful
D(2017·武威)
从方框内选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文。(注意适当变形)
smile，be，happiness，give up，and，
look for，change，can，finally，your
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want.We don't always get our hopes and dreams __1__ we don't always get our own way.
But don't __2__ hope.You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time.
Look for love around you.You'll find love in a __3__，a kind word or a helping hand.Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind.Love __4____ all around，if you just __5__ it.Show __6__ love.You will find the power in life along with the joy，__7__，patience，and understanding.
Love __8__ bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do __9__ unhappiness or problems，you can always do a little.A little at a time __10__ makes a big difference.
1．and 2.give__up 3.smile 4.is 5.look__for
6．your 7.happiness 8.can 9.to__change 10.finally
E
从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(注意适当变形)
good，forget，everything，make，
happy，cry，why，fool，miss，she
Molly was happy almost every day.She had a pleasant way and she didn't let the little things in life __1__ her upset.When things got her down，she could __2__ them easily.
But one day her luck changed because it seemed __3__ went wrong.Molly's favorite friend at school was gone.She had to move away.And making matters worse，on that same day，Molly forgot her homework and she couldn't hand it in.Then after school，she __4__ the bus.
As Molly walked home from her school，she couldn't help __5__．So much was going wrong and she couldn't understand __6__．The next day was a bad day too.She tripped and her skirt was broken at school.The kids all laughed and pointed，making her feel like a __7__．
Molly began to think about her bad luck.Bad things just seemed so much worse because she let __8__ feel sad.And they weren't really all that bad.She found that an optimistic attitude could make a __9__ day.
Then she laughed at all that happened and smile came right back.And things seemed pretty good again.Her __10__ brought her new friends who loved her pleasant cheer.She let go of the little things，just as she used to do.Her life was much more pleasant，but it wasn't life that changed.It was only her attitude.
1. make 2.forget 3.everything 4.missed 5.crying
6. why 7.fool 8.herself 9.better 10.happiness
F(2017·河南)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项是多余的。
I，so，know，nervous，Jimmy，but，happy，
with，answer，understand，look，much
Nine－year－old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”．The purpose was for the kids to __1__ their family history.
In search of some __2__ for his task.Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course __3__ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked，“Granny，where did I come from？” his grandma was quite __4__．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking __5__ a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time，__6__ she replied，“Well，sweetie，the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.”She said no __7__，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So，where did Mom come from？”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well，then where did you come from？”
“The stork brought __8__too，sweetie.”
“All right，thanks，Granny.”
__9__ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later，when she was tidying up and __10__ at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family”．
1．understand 2.answers 3.knew 4.nervous
5．with 6.so 7.more 8.me 9.Jimmy's
10．looking
G
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项是多余的。
say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，
hand，call，make，because，between
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart－shape.It is __1__“hand heart”．
Many young pop __2__ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The ‘hand heart' gesture means something __3__‘I love you' and ‘thank you'，”said Taylor Swift，a famous singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without __4__ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to __5__ it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and __6__ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much__7__ for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster __8__ we have smart phones and the Internet.” said Patti Wood，an American language expert.
In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been __9__ for a long time，but in a different __10__．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.”
1. called 2.stars 3.between 4.saying 5.make 6.his 7.longer 8.because 9.popular 10.way
H(2017·泰安)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
place，share，important，end，because，
influence，successful，across，trade，like
A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been __1__ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.
But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of __2__ and cultural transmission(传递) routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and __3__ in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went __4__ one－fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name __5__ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food __6__ carrots and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very __7__ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was __8__ across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and __9__ each other.
Today，__10__ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地)，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu.
1. successfully 2.trade 3.ends 4.across
5．because 6.like 7.important 8.shared
9．influenced 10.places
§2 首字母提示型
A(2017·南京)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12，he s__1__ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a__2__.A 6－year－old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom(自由) at all.
Craig c__3__ that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.E__4__ was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same a__5__ as he and his friends.As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r__6__ money to build schools.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty(贫困) live b__7__．
Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.It is s__8__ going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world.It also pays for health care in p__9__ communities.
Craig has had a lot of success.However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by other kids，who said you c__10__ change things，” he says.Still，Craig didn't give up.Now he wants more kids to help.“Go to freethechildren.com.Bring it to your teachers，” he says.“As you gain more confidence，friends will join you.It just gets easier.”
1.started 2.angry 3.compared 4.Education
5．advantages 6.raise 7.better 8.still 9.poor 10.couldn't
B(2017·烟台)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Working on a team is quite important.However，if people on your team are not good at communicating，you may often feel terrible.To create a s__1__ team，communication is the most necessary part for both the l__2__ and team members.The following are some helpful s__3__．
◆Listen to other people actively.
When someone is speaking to you，you're s__4__ to listen to him actively.If you're not c__5__ about something，you should ask him about it.In this way，you can get your answers to any questions before moving on.
◆Think about other people's ideas carefully.
When someone tells you about his ideas，you should think about them carefully，no m__6__ how silly they may seem.This shows you are i__7__ in his ideas and makes him feel good.
◆Share your ideas with other people.
When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members.This helps to get better ides.Besides this，it also helps to i__8__ your relationships between you and your team members.
◆Don't criticize other people.
When someone on your team does something w__9__，don't criticize him.You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to d__10__ with the problem.Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.As a result，you may feel lonely.
1．strong/successful 2.leader 3.suggestions
4．serious/silent 5.clear 6.matter 7.interested 8.improve 9.wrong 10.deal
C(2017·东营)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Is it stressful and boring working at Google? Not at all! In fact，Google has the b__1__ working environment among the big companies(公司) in the United States.
The working environment is quite relaxing at Google.The company encourages employees(雇员) to do w__2__ they want in the office.They can write down their ideas on the wall.When they are t__3__，they can take a nap on the sofa.Animal lovers can e__4__ bring their pets to work.
Google is home to every employee.There are game rooms，hair salons(店，厅)，restaurants and gyms.A__5__ work，employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage(按摩)．The company a__6__ encourages them to learn new things.It offers a number of interesting free courses such as sign language，cooking，drawing and playing the piano.
There is an interesting rule at Google—no staff member should be 35 meters away from f__7__．Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere.All food is free.There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant.One of its managers says，“We care about our employees'h__8__，so we encourage them to have healthy food.Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food，they make better choices.”
To work hard and work well，you need to l__9__ what you are working on and where you're working.Google believes that an interesting and pleasant s__10__ helps people think more creatively.So it is trying hard to keep its title(头衔) as the happiest workplace in the world.
1．best 2.whatever 3.tired 4.even 5.After
6．also 7.food 8.health 9.love 10.space
D(2017·襄阳)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to d__1__ a habit of helping others.
We live in a rural(乡村) area.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions(例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public s__2__，such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior(举动) that I often p__3__ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a m__4__ to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice，“There's some rubbish，—Daddy，stop the car！” Without t__5__ more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem s__6__，we do it.In fact，we enjoy it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost a__7__.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He r__8__ his head and said to me with a smile，“I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p__9__ kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐)，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished e__10__ but helpful.It is fun，self－satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
1. develop 2.services 3.practice 4.match
5．thinking 6.strange 7.anywhere 8.raised
9．provide 10.easily
E
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone，b__1__ later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you.Through good times or b__2__ times，they will stand by your side.They will not l__3__ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you without trying to change you.A friend will b__4__ new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t__5__．They will be honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in，you don't have to w__6__ about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two－way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship b__7__ you，you must do the same things as well.Be there for your friends when they are in n__8__ and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p__9__ effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable t__10__ having a true friend by your side to share life with，just as someone says，“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship.”
1．but 2.bad 3.leave 4.bring 5.theirs
6．worry 7.between 8.need 9.putting 10.than
F(2017·天津)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew—a house with wings.When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could f__1__，it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.
Lan's hometown was hit by a s__2__ earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11，000 were injured.Many people became homeless.Soldiers and doctors q__3____ arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes.Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can't prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to r__4____harm.During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d__5__．Another method is to cover your head and neck u__6__ a strong table or desk.If there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.And then you must keep calm and stay there u__7__ the shaking stops.
Japan is a c__8__ which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes.From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存) them.Students often receive earthquake training.Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash－light，a radio，water and enough food for several days.This helps people to stay a__9__ after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t__10__ at schools in our country，” said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing.There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.
1．fly 2.strong 3.quickly 4.reduce 5.dangerous
6．under 7.until 8.country 9.alive 10.training
§3 综合填空型
A(2017·昆明)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
In November 1979，pupils in England __1__(be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the __2__(one) time.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.Then Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any __3__(normally) monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey！This is because he can make seventy－two __4__(change) to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，he __5__(can) turn himself into a man.To __6__(fight) bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes __7__(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.__8__(at) other times，he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King __9__(excite) children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested in __10__(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1．were 2.first 3.normal 4.changes 5.can't
6．fight 7.he 8.At 9.has__excited 10.reading
B(2017·河北)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight a__1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every M__2__，I go to the Buddy Club.In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten) grade.He often listens __4__(careful) to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart. We have different__6__(class) every day.On Friday afternoon，our school ends __7__(early) than usual.My friends__8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week，we write robot programs after school.We love making things，so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win) two competitions last term.We were very happy.
1．at 2.Monday 3.tenth 4.carefully 5.me
6．classes 7.earlier 8.and 9.a 10.won
C(2017·齐齐哈尔)
Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.
Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has __1__(hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者)．They would like their students not __2__(use) cell phones for 21 days.It is a challenge(挑战) f__3__ most students.
The activity started on April 12. E__4__ of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet(手环)．If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would a__5__ on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of every day，the students sent these __6__(photo) to the school's public WeChat.
More than 800 students wished to join in this test，and 400 were chosen.After seven days，only 103 students were left.The test lasted for 21 days b__7__ some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition.It depended on students __8__(they) to make the __9__(decide)．The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities l__10__ this one.
1．held 2.to__use 3.for 4.Each 5.appear
6．photos 7.because 8.themselves 9.decision(s)
10．like
专题复习四 语法填空
A
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from __1__(realize) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.
When I was a child, I was __2__ (serious) ill. It almost killed me. __3__(Luck), I came back to life after the fourth __4__(operate). However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt __5__(hope). Thanks __6__ my parents, I was first placed in a special school, together with the children that suffered from different diseases. I studied hard and __7__(late) entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parents wished me to enjoy my life__8__ any other kids of my age.
It wasn't easy，__9__ I tried again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing __10__ I couldn't get.
1．realizing 2.seriously 3.Luckily 4.operation
5．hopeless 6.to 7.later 8.like 9.but 10.that
B(2017·舟山中考)
Justin is a 16－year－old boy. He is thinking about how __1__(spend) his money during winter vacation. He __2__(save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy __3__ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both __4__ he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert __5__ Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let __6__ (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both __7__(place)．You must make a decision. You must think about __8__ should be done first.You must consider the following questions __9__(serious). Which is more important? Which decision needs my attention more? Which choice would satisfy me more? After you've answered these questions, it may be much __10__(easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑)．
1．to__spend 2.has__saved 3.a 4.because 5.on
6．her 7.places 8.what/which 9.seriously
10．easier
C
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one __1__ the list：an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for __2__(search) the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn __3__(good) when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software __4__(develop) have made iPad apps look like video games, but have strong __5__(education) contents. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try __6__(recognize) a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about __7__(something), and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. __8__ important thing is that children enjoy the game, and __9__(not) even realize how much they are learning!
__10__ the next time you have to choose to make your child study or let them play games, just remember…they could do both at the same time!
1．to 2.searching 3.better 4.developers
5．educational 6.to__recognize 7.anything
8．The 9.don't 10.So
D(2017·宁波中考)
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two __1__(day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found __2__ empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!
The man was so happy __3__he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.
He __4__(sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget __5__(fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and __6__(happy) found the bottle was full of water!
“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out__7__ this room alive，” he thought, “If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not？”
At last, he decided to do as the note said __8__began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! __9__ a big surprise!
After he __10__(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.
1．days 2.an 3.that 4.sat/was__sitting 5.to__fill
6．happily 7.of 8.and 9.What
10．drank/had__drunk
E
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day－to－day life__1__(with) technology for a month.
When the film group meet __2__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy __3__technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one__4__(sit) at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then __5__(go) back to their screen，” Mrs. Smith explains, “If we don't make a change, our family will become __6__(strange) to each other！”
__7__(get) back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose__8__(they) in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping__9__ they cannot buy things on line. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time __10__(talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
1．without 2.the 3.about 4.sits 5.goes
6．strangers 7.Getting 8.themselves 9.because 10.talking
F
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones__1__ their heads down. These people__2__(call) the “Heads－down Tribe(低头族)”．
More and more traffic accidents are happening __3__ more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay __4__(many) attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while __5__(drive) are fined(罚款)．
__6__(use) mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads－down Tribe”. A man kept using his mobile phone __7__ his way home. As a result, he knocked at a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as __8__(quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face__9__ face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are __10__(help) and necessary tools for modern life. Let's be healthy users and try to be the “Heads－up Tribe”．
1．with 2.are__called 3.because 4.more 5.driving
6．Using 7.on 8.quickly 9.to 10.helpful
G(2017·金华中考)
Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed __1__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up？”
“Who would want __2__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __3__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was __4__(friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he __5__(promise) that he would help me.
I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me __6__(write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president.
The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __7__(classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited __8__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __9__ I was the right person to be class president.
Now we went __10__(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.
1．a 2.me 3.best 4.friendly 5.promised
6．(to)__write 7.classmates 8.for 9.that
10．happily
H
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric __1__(bike) are easy to ride. They run fast and make no__2__(pollute). They become very popular, __3__the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make __4__ new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is __5__(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride __6__(they) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after __7__(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said __8__(sad) “I don't want to get a license. That's not convenient __9__ me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly，“I prefer __10__(use) shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to my hometown earlier！”
1．bikes 2.pollution 3.but 4.a 5.heavier
6．their 7.hearing 8.sadly 9.for 10.to__use
I(2017·台州中考)
Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is __1__ girl from Texas. “I was trying to think __2__ I could help them out，” she says. After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she __3__ (move) by the risks they face.__4__ Savannah made 200 thank－you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”
“I told the firemen thank you，” Savannah recalls. “They're always there to help you.” Savannah decided __5__(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she __6__(send) 1，600 cards with bite－sized candy while meeting her __7__(hero)．Soon, fire stations started thanking her.
Once too shy to give a speech at school, __8__ is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different __9__ what she used to be.
“She's saying how __10__(thank) she is for them！” Savannah's mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference.”
1．a 2.how 3.was__moved 4.So 5.to__keep
6．sent 7.heroes 8.it 9.from 10.thankful
J
Once my mother told me a story.In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the __1__(one) thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the __2__(fast) lion, or I will be killed.” At the same time, a lion wakes __3__his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the small antelope, __4__ I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the __5__(rise) sun.
This is life: full of __6__(chance) and challenges(挑战). When you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead before the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard，__7__(soon) or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I didn't know __8__ the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always __9__(win) and losers. __10__ I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.
1.__first 2.fastest 3.from 4.or 5.rising
6．chances 7.sooner 8.what 9.winners
10．As/When
K
Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look __1__. To be honest, smartphones make our lives __2__(easy). But have you ever __3__(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time __4__(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) __5__(call) glaucoma(青光眼)．
While you're probably not going to stop __6__(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your __7__(eye). Hold your smartphones at least 30 cm away __8__ your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following：Look at something at __9__(little) 5 meters away from you and then focus __10__ the tip of your nose. Repeat this some times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．around 2.easier 3.thought 4.gives 5.called
6．using 7.eyes 8.from 9.least 10.on
L
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us__1__(move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best __2__(graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want__3__(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I__4__(have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In__5__ future, I will work much__6__(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I __7__(grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael __8__(go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch__9__ each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters.We will be good friends forever.I wish my classmates and teachers health, __10__(happy) and good luck.
1．were__moved 2.graduates 3.to__take 4.have__had
5．the 6.harder 7.grow 8.are__going/will__go
9．with 10.happiness
M
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and __1__(sweep) away all the leaves and other things that would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular __2__(attract) for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held __3__ meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of __4__(they) said, “Why do we keep this old man here year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was __5__(tell) to leave.
For several weeks, something had changed. __6__ early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much __7__(dark). Only a few months after the man left, all the swans began __8__(leave). And the __9__(tourist) didn't come, either.
Then the leaders realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned __10__ the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that you can do will make a difference.
1．swept 2.attraction 3.a 4.them 5.told
6．when 7.darker 8.leaving/to__leave 9.tourists 10.to
N
Have you ever seen this picture? __1__ homeless boy in the Philippines(菲律宾) used the light from a McDonald's restaurant to do his homework.The photo has been popular on the Internet with many people __2__(say) it has inspired(鼓舞) them.
The photo was __3__(take) by a medical student named Joyce Torrefranca when she worked in a street in Manilla. She posted the photo __4__ her Facebook. And it was soon shared thousands of times.
The boy in the photo was Daniel. His home was burnt down and __5__ father died. He is often seen to beg(乞讨) with his mother in the area, __6__ he takes great interest in study. He __7__(make) up his mind to study hard after his father's death. No chair? No table? No problem! Daniel never __8__(give) up. He keeps studying every day.
“I'm lucky that my parents are able to send me to school. I __9__(hard) ever go to coffee shops to study, but I am deeply __10__(move) by the kid.” Torrefranca said.
1．A 2.saying 3.taken 4.on 5.his 6.but
7．made 8.gives 9.hardly 10.moved
O
When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were __1__(real) busy with their work, so they took me to my grandparents and asked my grandma to take care __2__ me.
At that time my grandma __3__ at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while I was getting __4__(dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack __5__ in a brown paper grocery bag.
I always remember the first day__6__ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call another boy over to the table and __7__ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy quickly answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school __8__ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought __9__(many) food than we could eat to feed that boy.
Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help __10__ poor.
1．really 2.of 3.was__teaching 4.dressed 5.it
6．when 7.said 8.because 9.more 10.the
P
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test __1__(give) in the USA. People of different __2__(age) from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they __3__(get) no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well __4__(they) bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person __5__(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than those who don't have breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly __6__ listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that __7__(have) no breakfast will not help you lose __8__(weigh). This is because people become so hungry at noon __9__ they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead __10__ losing weight.
1．was__given 2.ages 3.got 4.their 5.eats
6．and 7.having 8.weight 9.that 10.of
Q
Do you know how important cars are in people's life in the United States？__1__a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car. There are three reasons __2__ the car has become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and __3__(cheap) form of transportation.
The second reason is that the United States has never really developed __4__inexpensive and efficient (有效率的) form of public transportation. Though there is a good system of air __5__(serve), it is so expensive that it can not __6__(use) often.
Now the third reason, and also the most important __7__—the American spirit of independence.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train.A car gives them the __8__(free) to make their own plan.
Being short of the gas__9__(cause) a big problem for Americans since 1975. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car that does not use so __10__(many) gas.
1．Without 2.why 3.cheapest 4.an 5.service
6．be__used 7.one 8.freedom 9.has__caused
10．much
R
One day I went to see my friend. I had to take a trip. When I arrived at __1__ railway station, the train __2__(start) moving. I had to wait 30 minutes for the next __3__．
I got to the train at last and took a seat __4__ the window. When it was time for the train to leave, the guard__5__(blow) a whistle and waved a flag. The train moved along slowly and then became__6__(fast)．It went through a number of tunnels(隧道), crossed some bridges and travelled in the countryside.
It was a sunny day and the scenery was wonderful. There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working __7__(busy) in the fields. Some children playing under the trees waved to us as the train went by. Some ducks __8__(frighten) by the noise of the engine and __9__(hurry) off to all directions quacking(嘎嘎叫) loudly.
Finally I reached the station near which my __10__(friend) home lies. I got off and went on my way.
1．the 2.started 3.one 4.by 5.blew 6.faster
7．busily 8.were__frightened 9.hurried 10.friend's
S
Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house was built. “It looks like a little brown cup __3__(sit) in the tree.” Rose thought.
The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. One day, a strange sound came __4__ the little house. Three baby birds were inside. How __5__(love) they were! Rose was very happy to see __6__(they). The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The __7__(baby) grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house __8__(much). Soon they were moving their wings __9__(quick). They were getting ready to fly.
When she found the little house was empty and the birds were __10__(go), Rose felt sad. Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do their own things.
1．A 2.and 3.sitting 4.from 5.lovely 6.them
7．babies 8.more 9.quickly 10.gone
T
Hi Simon，
I haven't written till now.I've been busy with the course and making new friends since I __1__(get) here. I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with __2__(they). We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about different kinds of things __3__ English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very __4__(friend) and kind. Their children are both in primary school __5__ they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy! I know all the __6__(song) by heart now!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There is __7__ ancient castle and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend __8__(invite) me to watch the free street shows.We saw a __9__(magic) doing card games—it was so much fun!
I __10__(send) you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing.
Frank
1．got 2.them 3.in 4.friendly 5.and 6.songs
7．an 8.invited 9.magician 10.will__send
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.I would rather ________ to music than watch TV.
A．hear B．to hear
C．listen D．to listen
(D)2.—Excuse me.Where is Doctor Wang?
—He's ________ a sick baby.
A．looking B．seeing
C．cheering D．examining
(C)3.We should have ________ to face these difficulties instead of fearing them.
A．stress B．speed
C．courage D．talent
(D)4.At last，the baby was made________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．stopped to cry
C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying
(C)5.________，I didn't know him.But we became good friends at last.
A．First of all B．Start with
C．To start with D．Beginning with
(D)6.Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn't ________.
A．leave us out
B．kick us off
C．keep away from us
D．let us down
(A)7.(2017·襄阳)—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us________.
—I agree.Let's do what we can from now on.
A．pull together B．have a point
C．pay attention D．keep our cool
(D)8.—Have you seen your old friend ________，Tony?
—Yes，we met at the central park last Sunday.
A．late B．the later
C．latest D．lately
(D)9.—Tell us something about Canada，OK?
—I'm sorry.________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
(D)10.—I want to stay here for a longer time.
—________ The soft music makes people relaxed and comfortable.
A．Yes，isn't it?
B．Well，yes and no.
C．I disagree.
D．Me，too.
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11．Lucy isn't feeling well now.Her face looks so pale(苍白)．
12．How terrible! The man had a snake on his shoulder(肩膀)．
13．Their new coach(教练) is very strict with them.
14．You should have more courage(勇气)．
15．Peter，please kick(踢) the soccer ball back to me.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．You are lucky enough to be on a winning(win) team.
17．Lily enjoys dancing rather than singing(sing)．
18．How did you deal with your disappointment(disappoint) in your life?
19．There was great friendship(friend) between the two families.
20．I suggested going to France for next vacation，but they didn't agree(agreement) with me.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
21．The old man is so worried that he doesn't know what he should do next.(改为同义句)
The old man is so worried that he doesn't know what to do next.
22．Reading the long novel in such a short time is not easy.(改为同义句)
It's not easy to read the long novel in such a short time.
23．They couldn't believe that Tom didn't get the ball into the basket.(改为同义句)
They couldn't believe that Tom missed scoring the goal．
24．The movie made me cry.(改为被动语态)
I was made to cry by the movie.
25．Pollution makes me feel kind__of__angry．(对画线部分提问)
How does pollution make you feel?
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Colors can influence a person's mind and body.According to scientists，colors can change feelings，influence behavior and even cause physical reactions(反应)．
Research shows that babies cry more in yellow bedrooms，and families are easier to fight in yellow kitchens.But yellow isn't all bad.The color is known to improve confidence and learning.A yellow classroom may be good for your headache，and at the same time it might actually help you solve those challenging math problems.
Other colors also have helpful effects on people.For example，blue helps the body relax，and orange tends(趋向于) to improve a person's mood and make a person want to eat.
Colors were used to treat illness.Four thousand years ago，the Egyptians built healing temples of light，which filtered(过滤) some of the sun's rays(光线) and bathed patients in some colors to treat some illnesses.
Recently，studies have shown that colors can influence us though we don't see them.Kurt Goldstein，a famous scientist，is sure that a blindfolded(蒙住眼的) person will experience physical reactions under rays of different colors.In other words，the skin reads colors，and our bodies，minds and emotions reply to them.
(A)26.Yellow doesn't fit for ________.
A．bedroom B．classroom
C．hospital D．training center
(D)27.What color can help improve a person's mood?
A．Yellow. B．Brown.
C．Blue. D．Orange.
(A)28.The ancient Egyptians built healing temples of light to ________.
A．treat some illnesses
B．collect the sun's rays
C．improve confidence and learning
D．study different reactions of patients
(B)29.From the last paragraph，we know ________.
A．Kurt Goldstein is a blind expert
B．though we don't see colors，they still affect us
C．our bodies，minds and emotions can't reply to colors
D．a blindfolded person can't experience physical reactions
(C)30.What is this passage mainly about?
A．Different people need different colors.
B．Some colors have bad effects on people.
C．Colors can affect a person's mind and body.
D．Colors are important and necessary for patients.
Ⅴ.选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
only，others，important，smile，good，
unhappy，make，help，idea，after
I am a person who can get angry easily.But __31__ an article from my English teacher，things have changed a lot.
I am studying at a middle school，so I have to learn not __32__ how to study well，but also how to get on well with __33__．Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says，“We cannot change the way other people act，so it is __34__ to learn to live happily with them.”
Maybe __35__ at others is the easiest way.If others'__36__ are really not good，keep an open mind.Try to forgive(原谅) them.Having a friend is much __37__ than having an enemy after all!
Also，don't point out others'mistakes in public.This will __38__ people lose face and get hurt.If you really want __39__，send a letter instead.On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages(缺点)，don't be __40__．Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.
31．after 32.only 33.others 34.important
35．smiling 36.ideas 37.better 38.make
39．to__help 40.unhappy
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能叙述过去的经历对个人的影响，并谈谈收获。
1．能用“make sb.＋adj.”“make sb.＋do sth.”表达某事物给某人的感受及让某人做某事；
2．能用一般过去时叙述某段经历；
3．能用各种形容词描述个人的心情；
4．写作微技能：用多种句式表达事物对个人的影响。
一、语言积累
(一)Talk about how things affect you：
●“make sb.＋adj.”意为“使某人(感到)……”。
请从sleepy，nervous，unhappy，uncomfortable，worried，sad，comfortable，relaxed，angry，happy，uneasy中选择合适的形容词来表达你的感受。
1．Too much homework always makes me ________.
2．My grandpa is seriously ill.That makes me ________.
3．The winter vacation is coming.That makes me ________.
4．Eating in such a clean and quiet restaurant made me ________.
5．It's 6：00 p．m.now，but Bill still doesn't appear.That makes me ________.
6．There will be an English test tomorrow.It makes me ________.
7．I'm pretty stressed out.The soft piano music makes me ________.
8．My sister got my CDs without asking me.What she did made me ________.
答案：略
●“make sb.＋do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
9．The dirty streets make me want(想) to clean them up.But I can't do that all alone.
10．What Peter's father said made him think(思考) carefully.
11．Doing too much work often makes me feel(感到) tired.
12．Fresh air in the countryside makes us feel relaxed(放松)．
● “sb.feels/felt＋adj.”意为“某人感觉……”。
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
13．Mingming always feels(感到) nervous(紧张的) when he takes exams.
14．I felt(感到) really disappointed(失望的) when I heard the news.
15．Football fans felt excited(激动的) when Messi scored a goal(射门)．
(二)写作微技能：不同主语的表达也是体现语言丰富性重要的一方面。
根据语境及首字母或汉语提示完成句子，并关注句子的主语。
1．Doing sports makes us feel energetic.(主语是doing__sports)
2．What our teachers did for us made everybody moved(感动的)．(主语是 what__our__teachers__did__for__us)
3．I will spend more time with Lucy.That can make our friendship(友谊) stronger.(第二句话的主语是that)
4．Overweight makes me sad and become less confident.(主语是overweight)
(三)经历及感受的表达：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我了解朱莉越多，越发现我俩有很多的共同点，那使我们的友谊更加牢固了。
The more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.That makes our friendship stronger．
2．国王睡眠差，又不想吃东西。那使得王后和他的子民非常担心。
The king slept badly and didn't feel like eating．That made the queen and his people worried．
3．当彼得独自一人走路回家时，他一直盯着地面，感觉肩膀上压了重担似的。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulder as he walked home alone.
4．苏亚雷斯再次咬人。他使他的粉丝失望了。
Suarez bit again.He let his fans down．
5．他一走进家门，他的爸爸就问：“儿子，你怎么了？”爸爸的爱使他感觉很好。
As soon as he walked through the door，his father asked，“What's wrong，son？” Father's love made him feel good.
二、篇章训练
生活中有欢笑，有泪水，有感动，有遗憾，总有让我们记忆深刻的事情。请你写一篇120词左右的短文，叙述一段难忘的经历和当时的感受以及自己的收获。
要求：1.注意时态；
2．用多种句式叙述内心感受。
本题参考答案附于“听力材料及答案”之后
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
make的使役用法
make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时，其后除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其具体用法如下：
1．“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。如：
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。
2.“make＋名词/代词＋动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。如：
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。
The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如：
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为：He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3.“make＋名词/代词＋名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变成)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。如：
We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
4．“make＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：
We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
5．“make＋宾语＋现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We must make computers serve(serve) us better.
2．I am often made to__do(do) some housework.
3．I just couldn't make myself understood(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4．The news made me surprised(surprise)．
5．Soccer makes him excited(excite)．
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。
The father wants his daughter to learn French.
7．吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much made him ill．
8．昨晚我的父亲让我学习到12点钟。
My father made me study till twelve last night.
9．莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。
Lily made the little girl stop crying．
10．学生们被要求下课前做完作业。
The students were made to finish the homework before the class was over.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。
11．makes，said，what，us，sad，she(连词成句)
What__she__said__makes__us__sad．
12．The white walls make her stressed．(对画线部分提问)
How do the white walls make her feel?
13．The__photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)
What makes you feel happy?
14．My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)
I was made to stay at home last Sunday by my mother.
15．I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)
It makes me nervous if I am followed around.
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
spend，realize，friendship，rather，drive
1．Although you will return to your hometown tomorrow，I will remember our friendship forever.
2．As parents，we shouldn't drive our children to do much homework.
3．The moment I saw her，I realized something was wrong.
4．I didn't fail the exam.In fact，I did rather well!
5．Nowadays it's a modern lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mike didn't receive his daughter's letters lately(late)．
7．Mary was unhappy(happy)，because she failed her English exam.
8．Our teacher makes us help(help) the boy every day.
9．I have made Alice mad and I'm not sure what __to__do(do) about it.
10．—Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?
—Yes.I have never been to a better(good) one before.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.I have been friends ________Helen for many years because we have some things ________common.
A．for；in B．with；in
C．with；on D．for；on
(A)12.Miss Black would rather ________ to a mysterious place.
A．go B．to go
C．to going D．going
(B)13.(2017·营口)The ________children learn to be independent，the ________it is for their future.
A．earlier；best B．earlier；better
C．earliest；best D．early；good
(A)14.(2017·岳阳)Though he often made his little sister ________，today he was made________ by her.
A．cry；to cry B．cried；crying
C．to cry；cry
(A)15.—I am very tired these days because of too much homework.
—________listen to music? It can make you feel relaxed.
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．What about D．Why don't
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我们宁愿步行去那里也不愿意坐公共汽车去那里。
We would rather walk there than take a bus.
17．我们重归于好吧。
Let's be friends with each other again.
18．阴天让我感到难过。
Cloudy days make me sad．
19．我越了解迈克，就越敬佩他。
The more I get to know Mike，the more I admire him.
20．她在聚会上感觉被冷落了，因为她谁都不认识。
She felt left out at the party because she didn't know anyone.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Have you had lunch，Linda?
B：No，I haven't.What about you?
A：__21__
B：Why not go outside to get something to eat?
A：Yeah.__22__
B：No，Jessey.The Cuiwei Restaurant is not good.
A：Why？__23__
B：You are right.__24__
A：Where do you want to go then?
B：Let's go to the Yishan Restaurant.The beautiful pictures and soft music make me relaxed.
A：__25__
B：Let's go.
A．How about going to the Cuiwei Restaurant?
B．I think the food is delicious there.
C．So do I.
D．That sounds great.
E．Neither have I.
F．The loud music makes me happy.
G．But the loud music inside makes me tense.
21．E 22.A 23.B 24.G 25.D
第三课时 Section A(4a～4b)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I don't like the grey(灰色的) coat.Would you please change another one for me?
2．I prefer lemons(柠檬) to oranges.I like the sour taste.
3．What she said made me uncomfortable(感到不舒服的)．
4．I think real friendship(友谊) is more valuable than money.
5．Don't throw(扔) rubbish in school.We should keep our school clean.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(A)6.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels
C．felt D．to feel
(C)7.Loud music always makes us ________.
A．want dance B．to want dance
C．want to dance D．to want to dance
(C)8.Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen.________，I'd like to introduce myself.
A．To be honest
B．To my surprise
C．To start with
D．To tell you the truth
(B)9.(2017·遂宁)—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak，________ your English will be.
A．The less；the more
B．The more；the better
C．The less；the better
D．The more；the less
(D)10.(2017·天水)________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．你应该把你的房间打扫干净。
You should clean up your room.
12．他看完那篇文章后把它还了回去。
He looked through the article and handed it back．
13．我已经弄清楚怎么做蛋糕了。
I have found out how to make cakes.
14．我的话让我父亲很生气。
My words made my father very angry．
15．我还没有收回我借给他的那本书。
I haven't got back the book I lent him.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Brittany is not only my sister but also my best friend.She is only thirteen months younger than me，but she is the person who __16__ me most.Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today.She has __17__ me how to trust people，how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.
I have __18__ had a hard time learning to trust people.The only person I can trust with everything is Brittany.I can always let her know __19__ I have done something wrong.She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to.All my __20__ will be safe with her.Nobody will __21__ the secrets unless I tell them.That is very important to me because I haven't been __22__ to find another person I can trust.That also helps make our relationship stronger.
Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me __23__．Whenever I have a problem I can't solve by myself，I go to __24__．Whether it has to do with my classmates，schoolwork or sports，Brittany can give me some useful __25__．I feel lucky to have such a sister.
(C)16.A.refuses B．avoids
C．influences D．punishes
(A)17.A.taught B．asked
C．mentioned D．believed
(B)18.A.never B．always
C．seldom D．almost
(C)19.A.so B．before
C．if D．until
(A)20.A.secrets B．plans
C．hobbies D．dreams
(D)21.A.give up B．stick to
C．deal with D．find out
(B)22.A.sad B．lucky
C．shy D．difficult
(C)23.A.of B．at
C．with D．to
(B)24.A.him B．her
C．it D．them
(D)25.A.magazines B．examinations
C．material D．advice
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The king(国王) ordered some people to build the tower.
2．Knowledge is the most valuable wealth(财富) in our life.
3．The nurse was examining(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.
4．We all felt that the young people had too much power(权力)．
5．Mike's face looks so pale(苍白的)．What's wrong with him?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
medicine，queen，bad，palace，bank
6．Look! These palaces are where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty lived.
7．Tom was ill.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day.
8．The young man worked hard.He became a famous banker in the end.
9．Mary was born on a farm.Finally she became a queen of the country.
10．Tom did badly in the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。
The star is always worried about being followed by others.
12．这个女孩总是没理由地笑。
The girl always laughed for no reason．
13．他们决定把他们的家庭医生叫过来，因为他们的孩子病得很严重。
They__decided__to__call__in__their__family__doctor__because__their__child__was__badly__ill.
14．在这个皇帝生病后，他的儿子们都在试图取代他的位置。
The emperor's sons were all trying to take his position after he fell ill.
15．杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。
Neither Jack nor I have seen this film.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of __16__ on the material level.When I was young，I was also __17__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I became very unhappy __18__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __19__ myself for doing things like that.So I __20__ my job and took another job，this time helping people __21__ including the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money but I was __22__ with myself.
For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about __23__．And I feel the most successful when I __24__ my kindness everywhere I go.
So，be __25__ to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
(B)16.A.luck B．success
C．safety D．hope
(C)17.A.sadly B．hardly
C．crazily D．honestly
(D)18.A.if B．since
C．until D．although
(A)19.A.looked down upon
B．looked up to
C．looked through
D．looked into
(B)20.A.made up B．gave up
C．set up D．turned up
(C)21.A.in danger B．in order
C．in need D．in surprise
(D)22.A.strict B．cheerful
C．angry D．satisfied
(C)23.A.trust B．love
C．money D．health
(B)24.A.throw B．spread
C．cell D．lend
(A)25.A.true B．brave
C．friendly D．terrible
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Don't pull the door.It was broken just now.
2．While I was leaving home，my father came back with a heavy bag on his shoulder．
3．The boy walked around the teacher's office for a long time and went in at last with courage．
4．The teacher told the students not to kick the door when it was closed.
5．The Italian team managed to kick a goal a few minutes after the match began.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．She nodded(nod) to me when she passed by me in the street.
7．Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose weight(weigh)．
8．Macello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football coaches(coach) in the world.
9．“You are in agreement(agree) with someone.”means “You have the same opinion as someone has.”
10．I feel disappointed(disappoint) because I lost the game that I could win.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．I believe if we pull together(齐心协力)，we will win the important basketball match tomorrow.
12．You have done well in all your subjects.Don't be hard on(对……要求严格) yourself.
13．Boys and girls! Come on! I hope you win the game.Don't let me down(让我失望)．
14．The young man was kicked off(开除) by the company because he was often late.
15．The most valuable thing is time，rather than(而不是) money.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck.“I have a lucky red pen，” said Andy.“I have a lucky coin，” said Peter.“Every time I take a test，I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment，and said，“My blue socks.” “Blue socks？” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test，he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks.“Mom！” shouted Nick.“Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today，and I need to wear them.”
“Don't be silly，” Nick's mom said.“They need to be washed.” “When I wear them，I get a good grade.” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test？” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don't worry about it．Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later，Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.Mom said，“It wasn't the blue socks that brought you success.In fact，it was brought by yourself.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：从文中找出与所给句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
16．Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did__well__in__his__test．
Got__a__good__mark/grade．
任务二：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
17．In this passage，the underlined word “it” refers to the__(Chinese)__test．
任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
18．Who could get luck from a red pen?
Andy.
19．Why was Nick sad before the Chinese test?
Because__he__couldn't__find__his__blue__socks.
20．Was Nick's good mark brought by the blue socks or by himself?
It__was__brought__by__himself .
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Linda is such a patient person that she never gets angry easily.
2．I didn't realize I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.
3．You can keep the book for a few days，but you must return it by Saturday.
4．UNICEF is one of the best－known charities that help poor children around the world.
5．Here is a letter for Jack.Please give it to him.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
6．What are they searching for?
7．They found a poor person without power or money.
8．There was a happy man on the street.
9．I don't agree with her.I think it's unfair.
10．Did they return to the palace with the shirt at last?
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.(2017·白银)—________ have you stayed in this city?
—For more than 10 years.
A．How far B．How soon
C．How long D．How old
(C)12.I think she'll come on time ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．ever since B．only when
C．even though D．only if
(A)13.(2017·连云港)—I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to
(A)14.Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half an hour ________ there.
A．to get B．get C．got D．getting
(C)15.The funny story made the kids ________.
A．to drink B．to work
C．laugh D．to cry
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Title：16.Anger
17.Reasons
★ Your teacher gives you too much homework.
★ Your team loses an important game.
★ A friend 18.borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it.
Behavior
★ Breathe faster or your face turns red.
★ Want to break something or hit someone.
★ Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger 19.in__your__heart.
Solutions
★ Talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc.
★ Talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100.
★ Give someone a hug；go for a bike ride.
★ 20.Think__about good things.
单元重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__would__rather的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2017·达州)—Do you prefer ________basketball with me?
—No，I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．play；stay B．to play；to stay
C．play；to stay D．to play；stay
(C)2.His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy
C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy
(A)3.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right.So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take；driving B．take；drive
C．take；to drive D．to take；driving
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some backpackers would__rather live in tents than in hotels.
5．我宁愿步行去公园也不愿坐出租车。
I would__rather__walk__to the park than__take a taxi.
____题组训练二__neither…nor…的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2017·西宁)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They prefer The Reader.
A．Neither；nor B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
(D)2.He speaks ________ English ________ French.Instead，he speaks German.
A．either；or B．not only；but also
C．both；and D．neither；nor
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
3．(2017·威海)Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
Neither__Tom__nor__Tim__has__seen__the__film/movie.
4．Neither Lucy nor her cousin has been to Tibet.(改为肯定句)
Both Lucy and her cousin have been to Tibet.
____题组训练三__“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2017·青岛)________ we work at English，the better grades we will get.
A．Harder B．The hardest
C．Hardest D．The harder
(C)2.(2017·德阳)My mother is hard－working.________ she does for my family，________ she feels.
A．More；happier
B．The much；the happy
C．The more；the happier
D．The most；the happiest
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。
The more carefully the drivers drive，the fewer accidents there will be on the road.
4．你知道的越多，就越会意识到自己知道的多么少。
The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.
____题组训练四__rather__than的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.The boy went out rather than ________ at home.
A．stay B．stayed
C．staying D．stays
(C)2.Many children ask their parents to give money to charities ________ buy them snacks.
A．later on B．even though
C．rather than D．in order to
(C)3.The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.
A．staying；going B．stay；going
C．stay；go D．staying；go
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
5．我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。
I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.Something special happened ________ Mary ________ the first day of school.
A．at；on B．to；on
C．with；in D．about；in
(D)2.It is ________ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.
A．so B．such
C．so a D．such a
(C)3.Please write down ________ you can in your exercise－books.
A．as much as words B．as much words as
C．as many words as D．as many as words
(A)4.The dentist didn't ________until it was nine o'clock in the evening.
A．show up B．show off
C．show around D．show to
(C)5.Mr.Black________his keys in the office，so he had to wait until his wife ________ home.
A．has left；comes
B．left；had come
C．had left；came
D．had left；would come
(D)6.All the tickets ________ by the time I got to the cinema.
A．sell out B．sold out
C．have been sold out D．had been sold out
(D)7.—Show me your homework，Dave.
—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.I've ________ it at home.
A．missed B．forgotten
C．lost D．left
(A)8.—You ________，didn't you?
—Yes，I did.When I woke up，it was already 11 o'clock.
A．overslept B．failed
C．won D．refused
(B)9.Don't ________ him.After all，he is a child.
A．lift B．fool
C．know D．burn
(A)10.There is a big ________in the town.We can buy different kinds of things in it.
A．market B．teammate
C．discovery D．speech
Ⅱ.完形填空。
I love working in the music business.The first thing I do every day is to check my e－mail messages.My fans write e－mails to me.I like __11__ what they write to me and replying to them.After that I leave my house and go to a French restaurant for breakfast.London is a very busy city and I enjoy __12__ with a cup of coffee.I usually have only one pizza with my coffee because I never feel __13__ in the morning.
At about eleven，the car for me __14__ and takes me to the studio(工作室)．I meet the other __15__ of our band and then we talk about the ideas we have for that day.We never start working in the studio __16__ about noon.At about 3：00 pm，we stop for lunch but we __17__ continue recording if we have some good ideas.
Because I am the singer of the band，I must be __18__ with my voice.I never sing if I feel tired.And I drink a lot of water during the day.For the last __19__，I don't sing but help the rest of the band with the music.I go back home by __20__ too and arrive home at about 6：30.
(C)11.A.sharing B．remembering
C．reading D．forgetting
(B)12.A.playing B．relaxing
C．working D．staying
(A)13.A.hungry B．bored
C．tired D．sad
(D)14.A.remains B．shines
C．disappears D．arrives
(C)15.A.courses B．guards
C．members D．songs
(C)16.A.beside B．at
C．until D．after
(B)17.A.never B．sometimes
C．always D．hardly
(A)18.A.careful B．familiar
C．busy D．angry
(D)19.A.roads B．classes
C．parts D．hours
(C)20.A.train B．bus
C．car D．bike
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能用过去完成时叙述过去发生的事情。
1．能用过去完成时had done sth.叙述过去某一时刻为止已经完成的活动；
2．能正确应用by，before，when等引导的过去时间状语；
3．能正确使用when，later，then，after that，finally等连词叙述事情发生的过程；
4．写作微技能：按时间顺序叙述事件发生的过程。
一、语言积累
(一)根据下面表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。
Verb
Past
participle
Verb
Past
participle
Verb
Past
participle
run
run
lose
lost
get
got
tell
told
wake
waken
stop
stopped
rush
rushed
make
made
sell
sold
find
found
leave
left
show
shown
stay
stayed
take
taken
go
gone
ring
rung
put
put
hit
hit
fall
fallen
write
written
come
come
(二)模仿例句，用by，when或before连接句子。
例：Tom fell asleep.
Tom's father came back home.
By the time/When Tom's father came back home，Tom had fallen asleep.
1．My parents left home to work.
I woke up.
By__the__time/When__I__woke__up，my__parents__had__left__home__to__work.
2．The city library was closed.
Mary got to the city library.
By__the__time/When__Mary__got__to__the__city__library，it__had__been__closed.
3．His friends waited for him for a long time.
Mr.Lin arrived at the park.
By__the__time/When__Mr.Lin__arrived__at__the__park，his__friends__had__waited__for__him__for__a__long__time.
4．I realized that I didn't write my name on it.
I handed in my paper.
By__the__time/When__I__handed__in__my__paper，I__realized__that__I__hadn't__written__my__name__on__it.
5．The movie was on for 20 minutes.
The boy reached the cinema.
By__the__time/When__the__boy__reached__the__cinema，the__movie__had__been__on__for__20__minutes.
6．Peter received many gifts.
His birthday came.
Before__Peter's__birthday__came，he__had__received__many__gifts.
(三)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．生活中充满了意外。
Life is full of the unexpected.
2．我正要去买东西，他给我打电话来了。
I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me just now.
3．我们疑惑地盯着从燃烧的大楼里升起的黑烟。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
4．我从床上跳起来并直奔机场。
I jumped out of the bed and went straight to the airport.
5．早上当我去学校的时候，我发现我忘记穿校服了。
By the time I left for school in the morning，I found I had forgotten to put on my school uniform.
6．然而，全世界最有名的恶作剧发生在十月而不是四月。
One of the world's most famous tricks，however，happened in October rather than in April.
7．威尔斯让它听起来如此逼真，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事。因此，全国上下一片恐慌。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.
二、篇章训练
同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉、沮丧的一天吗？请你以“What a(n) ________ Day”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。
提示：1.When did it happen?
2．What happened first?
3．What happened next?
4．How did the day end?
5．How did you feel about this day?
What a(n)________ Day
本题参考答案附于“听力材料及答案”之后
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
过去完成时
1．过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。
2．过去完成时的各种句式结构
过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。
(1)肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
(2)否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
(3)一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.
否定回答：No，主语＋hadn't.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋一般疑问句(即：had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他)?
(5)被动语态：主语＋had (not)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
3．过去完成时的判断依据
(1)由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by/by the end of/“before＋过去的时间点”/“by the time＋一般过去时从句”等。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说了。
We had learned over 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上学期末，我们已经学了超过2，000个英语单词了。
The bus had already left by the time/when I got there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(2)由“过去的过去”来判定
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
①宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。如：
She said that she had seen the film before.她说她以前看过这部电影。
②状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
After he had finished his homework，he went to bed.他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。
【注意】 before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主句、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主句、从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here？你来到这儿前在哪儿学习？
After he closed the door，he left the classroom.他关上门后就离开了教室。
(3)根据上下文来判定。 如：
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京，我们就没见过面了。
4．过去完成时的主要用法
(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：
When I woke up，it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)
(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：
He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(“写书”发生在“告诉我”之前)
(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及 by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。如：
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。
(4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到某一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如：
By the end of last year，he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。(已经工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
5．过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：
They had already left when I arrived.我到达时他们已经离开了。(在“到达”这一过去动作之前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用had left表示)
I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(“看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”这一过去的时间发生的)
(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
When I woke up，it had already stopped snowing.我醒来时雪已经停了。
(3)当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before，after，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：
I(had) heard the news before she told me.她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。
6．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如：
She has worked in Chongqing for over two years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作)
She had worked in Chongqing for over two years before she moved to Shanghai.她在搬到上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。(“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”发生在过去的过去)
He has never seen such an interesting film before.他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。(“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影)
He said he had never seen such an interesting film before.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。(“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的过去) 语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．By the time I reached home，my mother had__cooked(cook) supper already.
2．Catherine had__finished(finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
3．The train had__left(leave) when I got to the station.
4．The little girl has__lain(lie) in bed for almost a month since she fell(fall) sick.
5．By the end of last year，he had__learned/learnt(learn) 3，000 English words.
6．It was the third time that the girl had__invited(invite) him.
7．I hadn't__found(not find) the dog until last night.
8．He told his mother that he had__run(run) out of money to buy new clothes.
9．Tom said that he had__kept(keep) the book for two weeks.
10．I suddenly remembered that I had__left(leave)the key in my classroom when I got(get) home yesterday.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
11．By the time she got up，her mother had__gone__to__work．(对画线部分提问)
What had her mother done by the time she got up?
12．When I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)
When I got home，my mother hadn't cooked dinner.
13．The train had left when I got to the station.(改为一般疑问句)
Had the train left when you got to the station?
14．John had never seen the film before.(改为反意疑问句)
John had never seen the film before，had he?
15．She had already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She hadn't finished her homework yet.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。
By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung．
17．我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
The match had been on for half an hour when I got there.
18．十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。
She didn't finish her homework ten minutes ago.
19．我们已经看过这部电影了。
We have seen the movie.
20．她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。
She has __been away from her hometown for many years.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The backpack(背包) is too big for me.Please show me another one.
2．You can never know what will happen tomorrow，because life is full of the unexpected(出乎意料的)．
3．After I heard what she said，I realized(意识到) I was wrong.
4．We have to take several cold showers(淋浴) to keep us cool every day in summer.
5．Bob was late for school this morning，because he overslept(睡过了头)．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Paul is a(n) unexpected(expect) visitor.I don't know he will drop by my home.
7．The boy kept watching(watch) TV the whole afternoon.
8．We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but luckily(luck) we didn't miss much.
9．Linda，there is only a little time left.We have to walk quickly(quick)．
10．Tom always brushes(brush) his teeth once a day.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.I must get up early tomorrow morning.Please wake me ________.
A．out B．off
C．down D．up
(B)12.My aunt drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A．walk B．lift
C．way D．idea
(A)13.—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off，I ________.
A．overslept B．completed
C．changed D．missed
(A)14.(2017·南京)—We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A．left B．fixed
C．managed D．designed
(D)15.She said when she got to the cinema，the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A．has begun B．had begun
C．has been on D．had been on
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．当地震发生的时候，一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。
Some people rushed out of the building when the earthquake happened.
17．你们离休斯顿还有很长一段路，至少要用三个小时。
You are a long way from Houston.It will take at least three hours.
18．当他走进教室时，他才意识到他没带背包。
When he came into the classroom，he realized that he had forgotten his backpack.
19．我到车站时，火车已经开走了。
By the time I got to the station，the train had left．
20．能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗？
Could you give me __a lift to the next village?
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。
A：Hi，Lisa！Have you ever been late for school?
B：Yes，I have.But only once last term.
A：__21__？
B：I stayed up watching the football match the evening before，so I overslept the next morning.
A：__22__？
B：I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.But unluckily，by the time I got there，the school bus had already left.
A：Poor guy！__23__？
B：I started walking.Luckily，my uncle drove by and gave me a ride，but I was still late.
A：__24__？
B：He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.
A：Yes.He is right.__25__．
B：That's true.I'll go to bed before ten from now on.
21. Why__were__you__late
22. What__did__you__do__after__you__get__up
23. How__did__you__go__to__school__then
24. What__did__your__teacher__say
25. You__should__go__to__bed__early__at__night
第三课时 Section A(4a～4c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．I will go to the market to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.
2．Do you have to wear uniforms on workdays(工作日)?
3．We need four apples to make apple pies(果馅饼)．
4．I prefer bread with cream(奶油) in it.
5．Cocoa bean(豆) is used to make some kinds of drinks.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(C)6.We waited for Mrs.Li for nearly two hours until she ________ in the end.
A．gave up B．put up
C．showed up D．looked up
(D)7.Tom found that the train ________ when he ________ at the station.
A．left；had arrived
B．left；arrived
C．had left；had arrived
D．had left；arrived
(B)8.—Mom，I am hungry.
—Here is a ________ for you.Why not help yourself to it?
A．spoon B．pie
C．bowl D．lesson
(B)9.How I wish I could sleep longer! However，I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off
C．took off D．set off
(C)10.We had finished all the new lessons ________ last month.
A．after B．by the time
C．by the end of D．as soon as
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．他们希望在年底前实现他们的目标。
They hoped to achieve their dream by __the __end __of the year.
12．她昨天忘记喂她的狗了。
She forgot to feed her dog yesterday.
13．他答应星期二来，可是一直未露面。
He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed up．
14．去年他得到一个去美国的机会。
He got a chance to go to the USA last year.
15．你的价格与世界市场一致。
Your price is in line with the world market.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Molly had a bad day today.This morning，when she got out of bed，she stepped on her favorite doll and broke its head off.When she went to brush her teeth，she dropped her toothbrush(牙刷)．
At breakfast，Molly dropped her breakfast plate on the floor.One of her pancakes even flew up to the ceiling and didn't fall back down!
After breakfast，Molly looked at her watch and found she was already late.She usually takes the school bus to school，but today she missed it and had to take a taxi to school.
When Molly arrived at school，she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework.And in the P．E. class，she tripped(绊倒) and her knee(膝盖) was hurt badly.
“I had a bad day，” Molly cried，throwing herself on her bed after she came home.
“What's the matter，Molly？” her mom asked.Then Molly told her mom about what had happened in the day.
“I know what will make you happy.Come with me，” her mom said.They walked down the street to the park.Mom pushed Molly on the swings.
“It's fun，” Molly laughed.Swinging is always her favorite thing.
“This is for you，” her mom said and handed Molly a pretty red flower.“Do you feel better now？”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．What happened to Molly's favorite doll?
It__got__broken.
17．What did Molly have for breakfast?
Pancakes.
18．How does Molly usually go to school?
By__school__bus.
19．What happened to Molly in the P．E.class?
She__tripped__and__her__knee__was__hurt__badly.
20．What did Molly's mother do to make her feel better?
She__pushed__her__on__the__swings__and__gave__her__a__pretty__red__flower
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Tom's father died ten years ago，but his mother is still alive．
2．Look！The birds are flying high above the trees.
3．People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
4．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．
5．—Where are you going?
—To the airport．I am going to take the plane there.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．These workers(work) are building a new bridge in the city.
7．The dog rushed into the burning(burn) house to save his owner.
8．We felt lucky to__be(be) alive after the earthquake.
9．Walk about two blocks(block) and you can see the bookstore on your left.
10．Everyone turned to look at him in disbelief(belief)．What he said sounded impossible.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
12．你没有与其他人排在一排。
You are not in line with the others.
13．有时候坏事能够变成好事。
Sometimes a bad thing can be turned into a good one.
14．他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。
He looked me up and down in disbelief．
15．这架飞机10分钟后起飞。
The plane will take off in ten minutes.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday.She had __16__ me to her birthday party.And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.
__17__ I was getting dressed，Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Sally's party.I decided to go there alone by train.Unluckily，while I was talking __18__ the phone，the cat walked over my clean shirt，so I had to spend a few minutes __19__ another one.
As I was walking to the train station，it started to snow and I felt very cold.I just __20__ a train so I had to wait for another one.When the train finally arrived，I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that I __21__ on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to walk __22__ to Sally's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was __23__．Luckily，I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Sally's house，it was __24__ midnight and people were going home.What a(n) __25__ day!
(D)16.A.let B．showed
C．suggested D．invited
(B)17.A.Then B．When
C．Though D．Since
(A)18.A.on B．at
C．to D．about
(C)19.A.look B．looking
C．finding D．to find
(D)20.A.got off B．caught
C．got on D．missed
(B)21.A.enjoyed myself B．fell asleep
C．played cards D．looked out
(C)22.A.up B．forward
C．back D．along
(D)23.A.tired B．hungry
C．sad D．lost
(B)24.A.even B．nearly
C．still D．hardly
(C)25.A.lovely B．exciting
C．terrible D．interesting
名校讲坛
on，over 与above辨析
(1)on意为“在……上面”，物体与物体互相接触。
(2)over意为“在……上面”，表示物体与物体之间有垂直关系。
(3)above意为“在……上面”，表示任意上方。
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．They have cancel(l)ed the sports meeting because of the storm.
2．The young lady bought a red handbag in the shop just now.
3．Pu Cunxin，a famous actor，acted an officer in the movie.
4．Finally these animals disappeared because people cut down lots of trees.
5．The old lady over there is Tom's grandmother.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
believe，discover，embarrass，end，announce
6．Sarah had an embarrassing experience last weekend.
7．The TV play has a perfect ending．
8．Few people realized the discovery was important.
9．Mr.Zhang announced to his class that there would be no school tomorrow.
10．Bob is kind and friendly to everyone.He is believable．
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.—Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
—Yes，but it has been ________because of the rain.
A．refused B．controlled
C．cancelled D．served
(A)12.—Do you know who made the ________？
—Captain Cook.He was the first man to land on the island.
A．discovery B．invention
C．decision D．suggestion
(A)13.He ________ for ten years.
A．has been married B．married
C．got married D．had married
(D)14.I think what he said is ________because that is similar to what I have known.
A．impossible B．embarrassing
C．unexpected D．believable
(C)15.—Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
—Because he ________before I realized it was his.
A．had been disappeared
B．has disappeared
C．had disappeared
D．has been disappeared
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．当我到集市的时候，我的爸爸已经卖光了所有的蔬菜。
By the time I got to the market，my father had already sold out all the vegetables.
17．我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。
We were going out，but ended up watching English－language videos at home.
18．他非常痛苦，以至于想要逃离学校。
He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school.
19．我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。
I don't believe this kind of medicine can help us lose weight．
20．去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes took place in my hometown last year.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。其中有两个选项是多余的。
on，send，eat，also，hide，too，until，
everything，perfect，her，travel，to
Jack and Nancy lived in California with their two daughters.Jack liked __21__．One summer，he went on a trip with his friends，but Nancy stayed at home with the girls.
Jack and his friends liked to play jokes __22__ each other.One day，Jack's friends wanted to play a joke on Jack and Nancy，so they __23__ a letter to Nancy.
Dear Nancy，
I'm having a great time here in Africa.I'm sending a special gift to you.I hope you will like it.Please take good care of it __24__ I get home.
Love you and the kids.
Jack
On the next day，Nancy __25__ got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one o'clock，a truck came and the driver gave Nancy a baby elephant! The elephant ran into Nancy's yard and began __26__ grass.
Then the driver drove away.Nancy stood here and held the rope to the elephant.She asked __27__，“What can I feed the elephant with？”
After a while，a policeman came.He said，“It's illegal(非法的) to have a big animal here.” Then the policeman gave Nancy a ticket.Nancy was too surprised to know what to do.Just then，Jack's friends who were __28__ in the backyard came out.They had planned everything __29__．Jack's friends also made a film of __30__．They wanted Jack to watch the video.
When Nancy learned about the truth，she couldn't help laughing.
21．traveling 22.on 23.sent 24.until 25.also 26.eating 27.herself 28.hiding 29.perfectly 30.everything
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invite，embarrassed，fool，costume，happen
1．I felt like a fool when I realized my mistake.
2．Mary wears a beautiful costume at the party.
3．Last Sunday my friend invited me to her birthday party.
4．Let's go and see what is happening over there.
5．I was very embarrassed at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We had painted(paint) the house before we moved(move) in.
7．Tom said he had__read(read) the book twice.
8．Most of my good friends had__left(leave) when I arrived(arrive) at the party.
9．By the time I walked(walk) into the store，someone had__bought(buy) the jeans I wanted.
10．My mother had__come(come) back from the market when I got(get) up.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．I left for the train station when my alarm clock went off(发出响声)．
12．Don't stay up(熬夜) too late.Or you will feel tired in class.
13．Mike didn't show up(露面) until 2：00 in the afternoon.
14．The costume party(化装舞会) was exciting.Everyone had a lot of fun.
15．After Jack got dressed(穿好衣服)，he went out with a camera.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.I have refused such a good job.I'm really a(n) ________.
A．artist B．farmer
C．fool D．actor
(B)17.Molly didn't wake up even though her alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off
C．took off D．turned off
(C)18.Cindy invited me ________ to her house for dinner this weekend.
A．to going B．went
C．to go D．go
(A)19.It was such an ________ joke that everyone felt really ________．
A．embarrassing；embarrassed
B．embarrassed；embarrassing
C．embarrassed；embarrassed
D．embarrassing；embarrassing
(D)20.—Did you see Tom at the airport?
—No.His plane________ by the time I ________ there.
A．has taken off；got
B．took off；had got
C．took off；got
D．had taken off；got
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Hi，John.__21__
B：It was terrible.One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A：__22__ Why do you say it was terrible?
B：By the time I got to the party，I realized I had been fooled，because I was the only one that was wearing a costume.
A：Oh，I see.That was really terrible.
B：__23__
A：I was tired on April Fool's Day.
B：__24__
A：My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.I studied the whole night and was exhausted(精疲力竭的)．
B：__25__
A：Then the next day I found they had fooled me.We didn't have a test.
B：Oh，poor Ann.You should go and have a good rest.
A．What was wrong?
B．That's very kind of you.
C．That sounds good.
D．What happened next?
E．Where did you go，Ann?
F．What about you，Ann?
G．How was your April Fool's Day?
21. G 22.C 23.F 24.A 25.D
单元重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__alive，living，live与lively辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.Thank goodness! My pet dog is still ________ after the accident.
A．alive B．living
C．live D．lively
(B)2.The World Cup in France was the biggest ________ football match in the world.
A．alive B．live
C．lively D．living
(C)3.—Mary used to be a ________ girl.But she feels very lonely now.
—Yes.Because she's new and has few friends here.
A．live B．living
C．lively D．alive
Ⅱ.用alive，living，live或lively填空。
4．The living are more important to us than the dead.
5．—Mrs.Yang is popular among the students.
—Yes.Her classes are always lively and interesting.
6．The man got lost in the forest and kept alive by eating fruit.
7．He is one of the greatest and oldest living writers.He is still alive．
____题组训练二__be__about__to与be__going__to辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.The film________ when the light went out.
A．was starting
B．started
C．was going to start
D．was about to start
(B)2.I am ________ tomorrow.
A．about to B．going to travel
C．going travelling D．about travelling
(A)3.Yesterday morning he ________ go out when someone knocked at the door.
A．was about to B．was going to
C．was to D．was go to
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．我们正要离开，这时突然下起雨来了。
We were about to leave when it started to rain.
5．下个月他们要搬进新房子了。
They are going to move to a new house next month.
____题组训练三__till/until的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.(2017·泰安)I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless B．until
C．after D．as
(A)2.(2017·十堰)—You look so tired.What's wrong?
—I didn't go to bed ________I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night.
A．until B．if
C．though D．unless
(B)3.(2017·东营)—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah.I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.
A．if B．until
C．since D．although
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．有时候，直到某一个时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes，you won't know the true value of a moment till/until it becomes a memory.
5．有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
Some people won't realize the importance of their health until__they__have__lost__it/until__they__lose__it．
____题组训练四__marry的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2017·宿迁)My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married B．got married
C．were married D．have got married
(C)2.Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago.
A．with B．for
C．to D．by
(B)3.Last month Miss Zhao and Mr.Zhang ________.
A．was married B．got married
C．be married with D．got married with
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
4．Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr.Brown and his wife got married 20 years ago.
5．他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(汉译英)
He married his daughter to an engineer.
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.My daughter is________ inspiration to me.I have written two songs about her.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(A)2.How ________Jack is！He hasn't fed the dog for two days.
A．cruel B．hard
C．smart D．serious
(D)3.Water came into the ship，and soon，it went down to the ________of the river.
A．top B．middle
C．surface D．bottom
(B)4.—Those people know how paper can be________ wood.
—They're pretty smart!
A．made in B．made from
C．made of D．made into
(C)5.I want to be an astronaut to do ________research in space station in the future.
A．funny B．reusable
C．scientific D．unexpected
(D)6.Recycling is good，so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
(C)7.The box is used to collect waste which can be ________，such as plastic bottles and paper.
A．reported B．repaired
C．recycled D．reviewed
(A)8.Please________ the lights to save electricity.
A．turn off B．turn on
C．turn up D．turn down
(C)9.—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes.We should ________ soon.
A．pull down it B．put out it
C．pull it down D．put it out
(C)10.In order to protect the environment，we should stop ________ in cars.
A．to ride B．to riding
C．riding D．ride
Ⅱ.完形填空。
People usually check whether their keys，purses and phones are with them before going out.But many people in China now have one more important thing to take，a mask(口罩)．They hope it can protect them __11__ the terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April.In Beijing，there were eight days in April full of smog.It is dirty air __12__ looks like a mixture of fog and smoke.The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities.Poor air is bad for people's health，__13__ for children and old people.They fell ill easily and the __14__were full of people.They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary __15__ people from doing so many bad things to the environment.For example，people should use cars less and __16__ burn lots of coal and gas.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring __17__ waste air into the sky.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing __18__ a report to advise how to protect the environment.They suggested __19__ people should plant more trees and let off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope more people will join us in __20__ a difference.In this way，the blue sky will certainly return to good.
(B)11.A.in B．from
C．for D．at
(A)12.A.that B．/
C．who D．whom
(C)13.A.lucky B．especial
C．especially D．luckily
(D)14.A.schools B．gardens
C．zoos D．hospitals
(C)15.A.stop B．stopping
C．to stop D．stopped
(B)16.A.needn't B．shouldn't
C．should D．can
(C)17.A.too many B．many too
C．too much D．much too
(A)18.A.wrote B．write
C．are writing D．will write
(C)19.A.which B．where
C．that D．who
(D)20.A.make B．to make
C．made D．making
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能描述地球的环境问题、引起问题的原因及解决问题的建议。
1．能用“used to，at present，however”等词来描述当今的环境变化；
2．能用“I think we should…/I suggest that…/We'd better…/We could…/It's a good idea to…”等句型来提出解决环境问题的建议。
一、语言积累
(一)Environmental problems and reasons：根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．The river used to be clean，but now the bottom(底部) of the river is full(满的) of rubbish(垃圾)．
2．People are littering(乱扔) rubbish in the river and factories are pouring(倒入) waste water into the river.That's why the river becomes dirtier and dirtier.As a result，there is no more fish for fishermen(渔民) to catch.
3．A lot of industrial(工业的) waste water comes from the factories.
4．People use a large number of plastic(塑料的) bags every day.People are throwing(扔) those bags everywhere.This turns the beautiful cities into ugly(丑陋的) ones.What's worse，they also pollute the earth.
5．The factories that burn coal(煤) pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.The air pollution(污染) is getting worse and worse.
6．At present，planes are widely used in our daily life，which，however，makes a lot of noise(噪音)．
7．Many animals are endangered because of the cruel(残酷的) hunting.
8．We aren't able to see stars in the sky just like before.The problem is that people use too much light(灯光)．And it's also harmful(有害的) to the environment.
9．Many things we used may be thrown away and we hardly ever recycle(再利用) them.
10．We use nice paper to wrap(包装) the present.Do you think the nice paper is necessary(必要的) or not?
(二)请将以上环境问题进行分类，将序号填入以下相关的污染类别后。
A：air pollution5
B：noise pollution 6
C：water pollution 1，2，3
D：waste pollution 4，9，10
(三)以下行为会导致哪些污染，请从(二)中选择。
(A)1.black smoke
(B)2.the horn(喇叭)
(C)3.washing clothes in the river
(A)4.smoking cigarettes
(D)5.use throw－away chopsticks
(四)Solutions：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
●To cut down air pollution
1．I think we shouldn't smoke in public．
2．We'd better take the bus or subway instead(代替) of driving.
●To cut down water pollution
3．Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the river.
4．Let's stop factories from pouring waste__water(废水)．
5．Don't litter(乱扔) rubbish in the river.
●To cut down waste pollution
6．We could reuse(重复使用) the old things，such as old glass bottles，old clothes and so on.
7．People could save(节约) electricity by turning off the lights when they leave a room.
●To protect animals
8．I suggest that we could set up volunteer groups to protect(保护) endangered animals.
9．Don't use cruel methods to hunt the animals.
(五)Other useful expressions：根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．Everyone is trying to improve(改善) the environment.
2．Saving the earth can begin__with(以……开始) small things.
二、篇章训练
我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，如空气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染、动物濒临灭绝等问题。因此，将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个人的责任。请你选择其中的一个问题，自拟题目，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，谈谈引起此问题的原因，并倡导公众如何从点滴做起来解决问题，使我们的世界变得更美好。
【我的提纲】
1．首先请选择你要讨论；
2．引起此问题的原因；
3．如何从生活的点滴做起来解决问题。
本题参考答案附于“听力材料及答案”之后
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、情态动词的用法复习
情态动词有can(could)，may(might)，must，have to，shall(should)，will(would)，dare(dared)，need，ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
1．情态动词的一般用法
(1)can与could
①表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
此时可用be able to代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to则有更多的时态。
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用can。
②表示请求或允许。
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could，might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。如：
—Could I come to see you tomorrow？我明天可以来看你吗？
—Yes，you can./No，I'm afraid not.是的，可以。/不，恐怕不行。
③表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
(2)may与might
①表示请求或允许。
might表示请求或允许时比 may语气更委婉，并不是其过去式。否定回答时可用can't或mustn't，表示“不可以，禁止”。
用“May I…？”征询对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用“Can I…？”在口语中更常见。
②用于祈使句，表示祝愿。如：
May you succeed！愿你成功！
(3)must与have to
①表示必须、必要。
在回答由must引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn't(禁止，不准)，而用needn't或don't have to(不必)。如：
—Must we hand in our exercise books today？我们今天必须交练习本吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you don't have to/you needn't.是的，你们必须今天交。/不，你们不一定要今天交。
②must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时，而have to 有更多的时态形式。如：
I had to work when I was your age.我像你这么大时，就必须工作了。
(4)dare与need
①dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，其过去式为dared。如：
He daren't speak English before such a crowd，dare he？他不敢在人群前说英语，是吗？
②need 作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must，have to，ought to，should代替。如：
—Need I finish the work today？我需要今天完成这个工作吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't.是的，必须今天完成。/不，不一定要今天完成。
③dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。need后面只能接带to的不定式。如：
He doesn't dare(to) answer.他不敢回答。
He needs to finish his homework today.他今天要完成家庭作业。
(5)shall与should
①shall 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening？今天晚上我们做什么？
②shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：
You shall fail if you don't work hard.如果你不努力就会失败。(警告)
(6)will与would
①表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。如：
Will/Would you pass me the ball，please？请问你能把那个球递给我吗？
②表示意志、愿望和决心。如：
I will never do that again.我再也不会那样做了。
③would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去的习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：
During the vacation，he would visit me every other day.假期里，他每隔一天看我一次。
(7)should与ought to
①should，ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。如：
I should help her because she is in trouble.我应该帮她，因为她陷入麻烦了。
You ought to take care of the baby.你应该照顾这个宝宝。
②表示劝告、建议或命令时should，ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。如：
You should/ought to go to class right away.你应该马上去上课。
Should I open the window？我应该打开门吗？
2．情态动词表推测
(1)can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。如：
Can this be true？这可能是真的吗？
This can't be done by him.这不可能是他做的。
How can this be true？这怎么可能是真的？
(2)may/might表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。如：
Your mother may/might not know the truth.你妈妈可能不知道真相。
(3)must表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)。如：
You're Tom's good friend，so you must know what he likes best.你是汤姆的好朋友，你一定知道他最喜欢什么。
(4)should，ought to(客观推测)，must(主观推测)。如：
He must be home by now.他现在一定回家了。(断定他已到家)
He ought to/should be home by now.他现在应该到家了。(按理应当，不太肯定)
二、used to “闯三关”
1．用法关
used to后接动词原形，表示过去经常性或持续性的动作或状态，意为“过去常常”。如：
I used to get up very early.我过去常常很早起床。
When I was young，it used to be very cold in winter.在我小的时候，冬天经常很冷。
2．句式关
其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？；附加疑问句式为use(d)n't sb.或didn't sb.。
3．辨异关
be/get used to后面接名词或动词－ing形式时，表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词；be used to后面接动词原形时，表示“被用来做某事”。其中to是不定式符号。如：
I'm used to walking to school now.我现在习惯步行去学校。
The computer is used to store information.这台电脑被用来储存信息。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用can，may，must，need或have to的适当形式填空。
1．You must return the book to the library on time.
2．I can't(not) find the way to the hospital.Could you show me the way?
3．—Must I finish the work right now?
—No，you needn't(not)．You may do it later.
4．He said he couldn't(not) come tonight.
5．Her mother was ill.She had__to stay at home and look after her.
6．It's time for class.You must stop playing football or you may be late for class.
7．The cloud is lifting，so it can't(not) be a rainy day tomorrow.
8．The desk is not dirty.You needn't clean it.
9．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I'm not sure.She may/might go to see my grandmother.
10．If the traffic light is red，you mustn't cross the road.It's dangerous.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．We don't need to__work(work) today.
12．He doesn't dare to__break(break) his promise.
13．Some students are used to asking(ask) their parents for help when they meet trouble.
14．There used to__be(be) a quiet village here.
15．I think you will be used to living(live) in the countryside.
16．All of us know that cotton can be used to__make(make) cloth.
17．You used to__go(go) to school by bike，didn't you?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
18．这本书一定是汤姆的，他的名字在封面上。
This book must__be Tom's.His name is on the cover.
19．他被一个5岁的小男孩愚弄了，这可能是真的吗？
Can__it__be true that he was fooled by a five－year－old boy?
20．你的车需要维修了。
Your car needs__mending/needs__to__be__repaired．
21．这种小刀是用来切东西的。
This kind of knife is__used__to__cut things.
22．当我年轻的时候，我常常打篮球。
I used__to__play basketball when I was young.
23．他过去常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗？
Did__he__use__to__spend/Used__he__to__spend much time playing computer games？
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．We can clearly see fish swimming at the bottom of the river.
2．The girl seldom goes outside because of an ugly scar(伤疤) on her face.
3．The fewer plastic bags we use，the more beautiful our earth will be.
4．The villagers used to burn coal to get warm.
5．Don't litter waste things everywhere.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．There is a wooden(wood) table in the middle of the room.
7．There used to be many fishermen(fisherman) in the village.
8．Everyone in the class is asked to play a part in keeping(keep) the classroom clean.
9．Can you tell me the machine's advantages(advantage)?
10．Her actions(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.(2017·济宁)That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A．took B．paid
C．cost D．spent
(A)12.We should keep the windows________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A．open B．opened
C．close D．closed
(C)13.—What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep healthy and not pollute the air.
A．purpose B．suggestion
C．advantages D．knowledge
(B)14.Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is ________.
A．clever B．ugly
C．nice D．kind
(C)15.—Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we?
—Good idea.
A．as well as B．in order to
C．instead of D．even though
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．这个房间里将有一个聚会，请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。
There will be a party in this room.Please clean it up after the party.
17．这个篮子里装满了苹果。
This basket is full of apples.
18．我们的行动会带来不同，并引领一个更好的未来。
Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
19．种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。
Planting more trees can __cut down air pollution.
20．这座城市里的每个人都应该在保护环境方面出一份力。
Everyone in the city should play a part in protecting the environment.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
Bob：Good morning，Kim.
Kim：Good morning.
Bob：__21__ It can save a lot of time.
Kim：Well，I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob：Mm，it's good for health and the environment.
Kim：Yes.The environment is very important for us.__22__
Bob：Yeah，right.What else can we do?
Kim：For example，we'd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Bob：I agree with you.__23__ Anything else?
Kim：Don't use plastic bags.
Bob：__24__
Kim：Yes，they are really useful for us.But they pollute our environment.
Bob：__25__
Kim：We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Bob：That's a good idea.Oh，it's late.I must go now.See you!
Kim：See you!
A．Everyone should do something for it.
B．Why don't you drive to work?
C．It's useless for protecting plants.
D．It's a good way to protect animals.
E．But don't you think they are really convenient in our daily lives?
F．Why do you go to work in a car?
G．How can we carry things after shopping then?
21．B 22.A 23.D 24.E 25.G
第三课时 Section A(4a～4c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．The house is really expensive.I can't afford it.
2．How much did you pay for the computer?
3．Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.
4．What do you think of the transportation(交通运输)in your city?
5．This kind of material is reusable(可重复使用的)．Don't throw it.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(A)6.—Why don't you buy the computer?
—It's too expensive.I can't ________ it.
A．afford B．sell
C．borrow D．keep
(A)7.—Would you like to________us in this topic?
—Yes，I'd like to.
A．join B．join in
C．take part in D．attend
(D)8.Our government has to do something ________ our environment.
A．protect B．protected
C．protecting D．to protect
(B)9.Nobody is in the room.Please go and ________the light.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn down D．turn up
(A)10.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one－way ticket ________ $40，and you can ________ another $20 for a round－trip.
A．costs；pay B．cost；spend
C．pay；spend D．spends；pay
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．我至今还没有得到她的回复。
I have had no reply from her so far．
12．最后，在一年以后，他不能再等了。
At last，after a year he could not wait any longer．
13．星期天我们常回到自己的工厂帮忙。
On Sundays we used to go back to help out in our factories.
14．上周我们班三分之一的男生参加了跑步接力赛。
One third of the boys in my class took part in the running relay race last week.
15．我们必须采取行动阻止他们污染环境。
We have to take action to stop them from polluting the environment.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
As we know，all living things have to eat food.For a man，a tiger，a fish，a bird，or even a worm，food is necessary.Generally speaking，all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world，many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together.They are connected in a food chain.
Within a food chain，some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者)．Plants are producers because they use sunlight，soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture，you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal.See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper，which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way，all of these animals are connected.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(F)16.The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”．
(T)17.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
(T)18.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
(F)19.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
(F)20.There are some living things which don't need to eat food.
第二课时 Section A(3a～3b)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I think it's cruel(残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.
2．With the development of industry(工业)，it will cause some pollution problems.
3．Reading in the sun is harmful(有害的) to your eyes.
4．The government has made some laws(法律) to protect the wild animals.
5．We should use some scientific(科学的) ways to solve the problem.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Hainan is in the southern(south) part of China.
7．We all support his scientific(science) research.
8．This is an endangered(danger) animal.We should try to save it.
9．Smoking is harmful(harm) to your health.You must give it up.
10．In fact，about 70 million sharks are caught(catch)and traded every year.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。
It's very important to keep the balance of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem.
12．目前很多动物的数量在下降。
At present the number of many animals is dropping．
13．他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。
His middle finger was accidentally cut off while working.
14．让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧，因为“保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己”。
Let's say no __to shark fin soup because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”．
15．听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。
Listen! Jason is singing at the top of his voice in the singing hall.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(2016·黄冈)Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they can not find the right way to go home.
This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.
Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there.
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate．Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.
(D)16.Why did people in Chicago turn off the lights in the city's tallest buildings last week?
A．Because people wanted to save money.
B．Because people liked the dark night.
C．Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise.
D．Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way.
(A)17.What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A．迁徙 B．定居
C．冬眠 D．重生
(C)18.Today we have fewer birds because ________.
A．lots of birds are often ill
B．people kill lots of birds
C．there are fewer places for birds
D．other animals eat them
(A)19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．All birds fly to warmer places every year.
B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.
C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries.
D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.
名校讲坛
harmful的用法
harmful作形容词，意为“有害的；导致损害的”，常构成短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害的”。harm作名词，意为“害处”，常构成短语do harm to，意为“对……有害”。
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Do you know who the president(总统) of America is?
2．Let's meet at the gate(大门) of the school，shall we?
3．The bottle(瓶子) on the table is full of milk.
4．“Strike while the iron(铁) is hot” is a popular saying.
5．The man makes money by painting works(作品) of famous writers.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
pull down，hear of，inspire，creative，metal
6．There is no software development without creativity．
7．Many artists and poets draw their inspiration from nature.
8．Some of the toys are made of metal while others are made of wood.
9．The dangerous building must be__pulled__down at once.
10．I heard__of him，but I don't know him.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．上个月他们用木材建造了一栋房子。
They builta house out of wood last month.
12．墙上的油画被人放倒了。
The painting on the wall is put upside down．
13．把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。
It is a waste to throw away good food.
14．这个故事使我们回想起在一起时快乐的童年时光。
This story brought back our happy childhood together.
15．我认为你应该好好利用这本词典。
I think you should put the dictionary to good use．
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Save the World's Trees
“When it comes to the Earth，there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important，and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22，people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic，and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”．So Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
That's a big goal，and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide(CO2) and protect the air quality(质量)．CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere，but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year，which is bad for the environment.
Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees.Last year，there were 3 trillion trees in the world，about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily，the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补) the ones we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year.And__it's__still__one__of__the__cheapest__and__best__ways__to__get__rid__of__CO2.
But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day this year?
On__April__22.
17．What is the topic of Earth Day this year?
Trees__for__the__Earth.
18．Why are trees so important to the earth?
Because__they__can__take__in__carbon__dioxide__(CO2)__and__protect__the__air__quality.
19．How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?
43.6__kilograms.
任务二：把文中画线句子译成汉语。
20. 并且这仍然是清除二氧化碳最廉价且最好的方式之一。
名校讲坛
out of的用法
out of 意为“由……制成(组成)”，相当于be made of/from，只不过out of带有“从中选出”之意，不一定是完全利用。
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
take，recycle，own，napkin，shop
1．Recycling paper is a really easy thing for everyone.
2．The girl doesn't have her own room.
3．She went shopping with her sister in the supermarket yesterday.
4．My brother is taking a shower in the bathroom now.
5．And if you have to cough，use your napkin to cover your mouth.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．“Stop talking(talk) and listen to me，”the teacher said to us.
7．You'd better keep the window open when sleeping(sleep) in summer.
8．She felt sorry for being(be) late again.
9．The old man used to like(like) basketball when he was young.
10．He has been used to living(live) alone.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.—How can we deal with waste paper?
—The best way is to________ it.We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A．clean B．recycle
C．throw D．burn
(A)12.—What should I do to be a green man?
—It is easy.For example，________ your own bags when ________.
A．take；shopping
B．taking；shopping
C．taking；you shopping
D．take；you shopping
(C)13.They were too tired.They decided to stop ________ a rest.
A．had B．having
C．to have D．to having
(C)14.We find ________ hard to do a job very well.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
(C)15.—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help the environment.
—________.It can save money，too.
A．It's nothing B．Best wishes
C．I agree D．All right
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
I am Grace Cortese，and I am 10 years old.I believe I can make a difference in __16__ the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs.Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment __17__ we are willing to change our habits.
Every year at my birthday party，I __18__ charitable donations instead of gifts.When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.I __19__ almost $150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that.Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations __20__ their birthdays!
My whole __21__ is doing things to help protect the earth，too.Our school makes a carpooling(拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year.__22__ science teacher，Mrs.Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school.And we __23__ do beach clean－up.
If you __24__ to do something for the environment，look through the website Grades of Green.It is __25__ of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.
(B)16.A.using B．protecting
C．cleaning D．preventing
(D)17.A.even if B．until
C．because D．if
(A)18.A.ask for B．look for
C．pay for D．send for
(C)19.A.sold B．borrowed
C．raised D．rented
(B)20.A.to B．for
C．with D．from
(A)21.A.school B．home
C．factory D．office
(D)22.A.Her B．His
C．Your D．My
(C)23.A.still B．yet
C．also D．already
(A)24.A.want B．use
C．enjoy D．refuse
(B)25.A.short B．full
C．tired D．fond
单元重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__cost，spend，take与pay__for辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2017·德阳)My bike is broken.It ________me two hours to walk home.
A．took B．spent
C．cost D．paid
(D)2.—What a nice table computer！How much did you ________ on it?
—It ________ me 400 dollars.
A．take；paid B．cost；took
C．pay；spent D．spend；cost
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。
3．She spends an hour reading English every day.
It takes her an hour to read English every day.
4．The new fridge cost me 2，000 yuan.
I paid 2，000 yuan for the new fridge.
____题组训练二__afford的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.—What do you think of the 4G mobile phone?
—I really like it，but I can't ________ it.
A．refuse B．stand
C．pay D．afford
(C)2.Mr.White is out of work.He can't ________ his son's education.
A．buy B．take
C．afford D．pay
(A)3.Many people can't afford ________ the house.
A．to buy B．buy
C．buying D．bought
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他的父母负担不起他的学费。
His parents couldn't afford to pay for his education.
5．我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。
I can't afford an hour for lunch.
____题组训练三__turn__off，turn__on，turn__up与__turn__down辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2017·天津)John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A．turned off B．heard from
C．joined in D．looked after
(B)2.(2017·兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little?
A．turn off B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn up
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
3．Would you please turn__up(开大) the radio? I can't hear it clearly.
4．Mr.Black turned__on(打开) the TV as soon as he got home.
____题组训练四__take__part__in与join辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.(2017·哈尔滨)Some boys in our class________the football club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.
A．joined B．have joined
C．have been in
(A)2.—(2017·贵港)I'm going to Hong Kong next month.What about you，Jenny?
—I will ________ social practice.
A．take part in B．take place
C．take off D．take action
(B)3.—I suppose we'll go to plant trees next week.
—Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun.I'd like to ________ you.
A．visit B．join
C．follow D．meet
Ⅱ.用take part in或join的适当形式填空。
4．He joined the English club last term.
5．Why didn't you take__part__in Jim's party yesterday?
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.The books on the desk are Michael's，and those on the floor are________.
A．us B．ours
C．our D．ourselves
(D)2.The car driver was responsible ________ the traffic accident.
A．to B．about
C．in D．for
(A)3.—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes.Another ten days________enough.
A．is B．was
C．are D．has
(A)4.—Why was Mary so happy?
—She scored three goals ________ during the basketball competition just now.
A．in a row B．in time
C．in fact D．in need
(D)5. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ________ visiting it again.
A．keeping clear of B．running away from
C．suffering from D．looking forward to
(D)6.My sister wants a new dress.She ________it to the party.
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
(A)7.They made a ________about whether to have a picnic，and found that most students wanted to have one.
A．survey B．plan
C．suggestions D．methods
(A)8.All the students were reading________ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．texts B．homework
C．degrees D．surveys
(A)9.—May I use your telephone?
—Sure.Go________.
A．ahead B．along
C．forward D．away
(A)10.Mother felt ________ the people.They helped her find her little son.
A．thankful to B．thankful for
C．thank for D．thank to
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Graduation is a very special time.With hard work，a student can successfully get his or her college __11__．You've reached the right place if you want to __12__ him or her.The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony.
◆Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you're going to face some more difficult __13__ in your life.I'm sure that you can __14__ any difficulties.In the future，you'll meet many new friends.If someone helps you，please don't forget to be __15__ to him or her!
◆You did well! You're such a(n) __16__ friend and help me a lot.I want you to know that I'm proud of you.
◆I have no doubt that the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important for your new life.On this special day，I'd like to give you some tips.They're not __17__，but I hope you can follow them.First，don't be afraid to ask questions.You should be __18__ for knowledge.Second，believe in yourself and be responsible for your __19__．Good luck!
◆If you're wondering why the last four years went so fast，you will see how quickly the rest of life goes __20__．Enjoy this moment because you won't get it back.
(B)11.A.result B．degree
C．seat D．grade
(C)12.A.encourage B．advise
C．congratulate D．accept
(A)13.A.tasks B．ideas
C．messages D．methods
(C)14.A.have B．understand
C．overcome D．create
(A)15.A.thankful B．cruel
C．similar D．glad
(B)16.A.poor B．caring
C．interesting D．serious
(A)17.A.instructions B．examples
C．conversations D．experiences
(B)18.A.ready B．thirsty
C．careful D．nervous
(D)19.A.changes B．ways
C．purposes D．decisions
(C)20.A.out B．in
C．by D．away
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能描述自己初中生活中印象深刻的事件，并展望一年后的自己。
1．能用“remember doing，I never forget doing”来表达过去发生的事情；
2．能用现在完成时来描述自己过去的经历；
3．能用“look forward to，hope to，would like to”等来描述自己对将来的期待与展望；
4．写作微技能：能运用正确的时态来表达。
一、语言积累
(一)Special memories and experiences：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Jenny remembers that she was so full of energy and thirsty(渴望的) for knowledge when she was just starting Grade 1.
2．Tom still remembers the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
3．Betty remembers helping each other with homework and getting better together.
4．Daming never forgets(忘记) being a volunteer once.
5．The teacher I will never forget is Ms.Lee，who was always patient(耐心的) with me and helped me work__out(解决) the answers by myself no matter how difficult they were.
6．Tim has taken part in many school activities and enjoyed(享受) every year of junior high school.
7．Xiaoming has won many prizes in the school sports meeting each year and he will never forget the excitement(兴奋)．
8．Lingling remembers the support(支持) from her great parents，caring(关心他人的) teachers，kind classmates and friends.
(二)Progress in junior high school：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Betty used to be scared of a teacher with high standards(标准)．But now she has overcome(克服)the fear.
2．Jenny put in more efforts and her exam scores doubled(加倍)．
3．Daming has grown up so much and he is proud(自豪的)of himself.
4．Xiaoming has grown up and can be responsible(有责任心的) for himself.
5．Now Tim knows he has the ability(能力) to do good work.
6．I have realized that knowledge will give us wings to fly.Therefore，I have worked very hard over the last three years and made great progress(进步)．
7．I know I couldn't succeed by myself.I shall be thankful to the people around me.
(三)Hopeful future：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Jenny is looking forward to new experiences in senior high school.
2．It is always hard to separate(分开) from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.But Tom is sure that he will set out on a new journey when he enters senior high school.
3．Betty plans to try her best to achieve(实现) her aims.
4．Meng Jie is good at math and she won a prize for it.So she wants to get a business degree and become a manager(经理)．
5．The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Although the life in senior high school is hard and there may be many difficult tasks(任务) ahead(在前面) of me，I will never give up and always do my best.
二、篇章训练
时光飞逝，转眼间初中生活即将结束。时光精灵带走了三年相伴的岁月，却留下了最难忘的回忆。请你以“My Unforgettable Junior High School Life”为题写一篇约120词的英语短文。叙述难忘的初中生活，并展望你的未来。
【我的提纲】
1．简单罗列难忘事件中的人物、事件、地点、过程、感受等：____________
2．展望未来：________________________
My Unforgettable Junior High School Life
本题参考答案附于“听力材料及答案”之后________________________________________________________________________
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、动词的时态
根据最新教学大纲规定，初中阶段要求学生必须掌握的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时及现在完成时。
1．一般现在时
一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态和客观真理，常用的时间状语有often，usually，always，sometimes，every day(week，month)等。如：
He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。
【注意】在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If you don't go soon，you'll be late.如果你不快点去，你将会迟到的。
You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.看医生之前你不能吃东西。
2．一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有yesterday，ago，last night(week，month)，just now，in 2000等。如：
It snowed heavily last night.昨天晚上雪下得很大。
It was very cold yesterday.昨天非常冷。
3．一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有tomorrow，next week(year，month)，in two days等。如：
Mr.Wu will teach us English this term.这学期吴老师将教我们英语。
I will go to my hometown next week.下周我要回老家。
【注意】(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示即将发生某事或者打算、计划要做某事。如：
I'm going to do my homework this evening.我打算今天晚上做作业。
(2)come，go，start，move，leave等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。如：
The whole family's going for two months.全家将要去两个月。
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。
4．现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常用的时间状语有now，at this moment等或句首有提示词look，listen等。如：
I'm reading a book now.我现在正在读一本书。
Look! They are playing football on the playground.看！他们正在操场上踢足球。
5．过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常用时间状语有at this(that) time yesterday，at nine o'clock yesterday等。如：
They were working in class this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在上课。
I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我正在画一匹马。
6．现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already，never，ever，just，yet等时间状语或these days，for two years，“since＋过去时态”等连用。如：
I have already posted the photos.我已经把这些照片寄出去了。
He has taught at this school since 2000.他从2000年起一直在这所学校任教。
二、动词的语态
被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。常考的动词的被动语态主要有：
1．一般现在时的被动语态
由“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：
Computers are made in the USA.计算机是在美国被制造的。
Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们的教室每天都被打扫。
2．一般过去时的被动语态
由“was/were＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：
This park was built in 1999.这个公园建造于1999年。
Last year many trees and flowers were planted in our school.去年我们学校种植了许多树和花。
3．一般将来时的被动语态
由“will be＋动词的过去分词”构成。如：
The classroom will be cleaned by Li Lei tomorrow.明天李磊将打扫教室。
These homework will be finished in ten minutes.这些作业将在10分钟内完成。
4．现在完成时的被动语态
由“has/have been＋动词的过去分词”构成。 如：
The dirty clothes have been washed.这些脏衣服都已经洗了。
The child has been taken care of by her all these years.这些年来，这个孩子都由她照顾。
5．含有情态动词的被动语态
其结构为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。如：
The young trees should be planted in spring.应该在春天植树。
My homework can be finished in one hour today.今天我的家庭作业可以在一个小时内完成。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．A serious car accident happened(happen) in this street last Sunday.
2．—What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
—I hope it will__be(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can't wait!
3．—Do you like junk food，Linda?
—That's my favorite.The more junk food I have(have)，the happier I will__be(be)．
4．—What did your mother say about this?
—She said(say) that she would__try(try) her best to help me with my English next term.
5．—Don't get off the bus until it stops(stop)，Tom.
—I won't，Dad.Don't worry about me.
6．—Is your father a doctor?
—Yes，he is.He works(work) in the Children's Hospital.
7．—I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I'm sorry.I was__having(have) dinner at my friend's house at that time.
8．—Is this jacket yours，Linda?
—No，I think it belongs(belong) to Maria.She has a red one.
9．Bill is a good student.He always finishes(finish) his homework on time.
10．I haven't__read(not read) the book Little Women yet，but I'll let you read it first.
11．A talk on science will__be__given(give) in our school next Sunday.
12．The letter is__written(write) in Japanese.Can you read it for me?
13．Chinese is__spoken(speak) by more and more people in the world now.
14．The magazines must__be__returned (must return) to the library in two weeks.
15．—What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat?
—I like to eat the rice that is__grown(grow) in the south of China.
16．Something must be__done(do) to make our city a better place to live in.
17．Three patients have__been__operated(operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.
18．We are__told(tell) not to play computer games at school.
19．The little boy was often seen to read(read) books by the lake after school.
20．The phone was__invented(invent) by Bell.He is very great.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
21．I have just learned five hundred English words.(改为一般疑问句)
Have you just learned five hundred English words?
22．They built a new park in our city last year.(改为被动语态)
A new park was built in our city last year.
23．People used radios to learn English in the past.(改为被动语态)
Radios were used to learn English in the past.
24．You can bring your friends to my birthday party tomorrow evening.(改为被动语态)
Your friends can be brought to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
25．The students clean the classroom every day.(用now作时间状语改写句子)
The students are cleaning the classroom now.
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We are doing a survey(调查) about the most popular sport among the students.
2．Shall(将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow?
3．Our students achieve very high standard(水平) of musical ability.
4．Our teacher is showing us a new method(方法) of writing.
5．Jane's husband is ill and she has to do double(两倍的) work.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
win，finish，row，instruct，clear
6．I sit in Row Three.Just behind Nancy.
7．Read these instructions carefully before you use the machine.
8．We should guide the students to__finish the survey report.
9．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her clearly．
10．I remember winning a prize at junior high school.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.(2017·眉山)—I'm sorry，Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．taking B．to take
C．bringing D．to bring
(B)12.(2017·泰州)—Wow，an iPhone 7，what a big surprise! Thanks，darling!
—It's your birthday present.But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A．information B．instruction
C．invitation D．instrument
(C)13.(2017·遂宁)Our teacher often tells us ________ time.
A．not waste B．don't waster
C．not to waste D．doesn't waste
(A)14.Mike worked really hard.His scores________in the final Chinese exam.
A．doubled B．disappeared
C．mastered D．spared
(D)15.I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________？
A．in general B．all of a sudden
C．to our surprise D．in a row
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．他只不过是个孩子，你应该对他耐心点。
He is just a child.You should be patient with him.
17．看一小时电视后，你应该休息一下。
You should take a break after watching TV for an hour.
18．他们失败之后决定更拼搏，并且投入更多的努力。
They decided to work harder and put in more efforts after their failure.
19．在足球比赛中，他连续进了三个球。
He scored three goals in a row during the soccer competition.
20．在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me work out difficulties in daily life.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?
B：__21__
A：What are you going to do?
B：I want to find a job.Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.
A：__22__
B：A tour guide.I want to travel around the world.
A：That sounds interesting!
B：I think so.__23__
A：I'm going to be a teacher.__24__
B：I hope your dream will come true.
A：__25__
A．What about you?
B．I agree with you.
C．Yes，this is my last year at school.
D．Thank you.
E．What do you want to be?
F．Not at all.
G．I like staying with children.
21．C 22.E 23.A 24.G 25.D
第三课时 Section A(4a～4b)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．This mountain is 1，400 meters above sea level．
2．Lily works very hard and she can get good grades all the time.
3．What do you think is special(特别的) in Grade 7?
4．Mike is a senior(级别高的) officer in the army.
5．More and more people are used to sending text(文本) messages on their mobile phones.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(B)6.(2017·广东)Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A．misses B．missed
C．will miss D．is missing
(A)7.—When ________ we go to see Uncle Wang?
—Let's make it tomorrow morning.
A．shall B．do C．are D．have
(C)8.(2017·苏州)—Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute.I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．have checked
(C)9.—Do you still remember________me somewhere in Beijing?
—Yes，of course.Two years ago.
A．to see B．see
C．seeing D．saw
(A)10.—Do you have any problems ________ your English?
—Yes，I have some difficulty ________ texts.
A．with；reading B．read；study
C．with；study D．in；with
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．我盼望收到你的来信。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12．不管有多远，我都步行去。
No matter how far it is，I'll go on foot.
13．在我们再次相遇之前，六年过去了。
Six years went by before we met again.
14．你还记得在青岛的经历吗？
Do you still remember your experience in Qingdao?
15．你在八年级自愿帮助过别人吗？
Did you volunteer to help others in Grade 8?
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
(2017·天津)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __16__ prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people __17__ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent __18__ out to the small car park(停车场)．Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning，Dad.You are earlier than I expected，” said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.
“I __19__ you，” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me，too.__20__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her __21__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)．”Dad explained，“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you __22__？”
“Not at all.Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.
“No，of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad，__23__ we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up，” said Dad as he __24__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __25__．Dad drove off，going back to his office.
(A)16.A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
(C)17.A.working B．climbing
C．living D．separating
(B)18.A.kept B．rushed
C．pointed D．found
(D)19.A.beat B．ask
C．hate D．miss
(C)20.A.Why B．Who
C．When D．Where
(C)21.A.housework B．garden
C．job D．trousers
(A)22.A.happy B．healthy
C．honest D．strict
(D)23.A.or B．because
C．after D．but
(B)24.A.moved B．stopped
C．met D．shouted
(D)25.A.house B．office
C．school D．car
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Don't give up your dream.Believe in yourself and you can overcome(克服) the difficulties.
2．What a mess(混乱) your room is! Please clean it up.
3．Her son graduated from Harvard last year.
4．No matter what happens，do remember to keep your cool．
5．I'll try to be a loving and caring person in my life.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
excite，we，love，care，graduate
6．Their school is very beautiful.Ours is even more beautiful.
7．Helen is a caring woman and she always considers others more than herself.
8．Luke worked as a manager after he graduated from university.
9．I'll never forget the excitement of the school art festival.
10．Jessica is a lovely girl with two big eyes.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．我们在准备期末测试。
We're preparing for the final exam.
12．当我们面对困难时，我们应该沉住气。
We should keep our cool when we face difficulties.
13．迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike made a mess in the bedroom when his mother was out.
14．该毕业了，我想感谢所有的老师。
It's __time to graduate and I'd like to thank all my teachers.
15．当我们回忆过去的生活时，我们觉得很感动。
When we looked back at the past life，we felt very moved.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。
When he was 12 years old，the boy did something he only later realized probably hurt his teacher.He was，after all，a(n) __16__ at that time.When he was older and wiser，he wanted to __17__ this teacher and say sorry.__18__ the teacher seemed to have disappeared.
In the past thirteen years，the boy，Larry Israelson，__19__ turned to the Internet，typing the teacher's name into search boxes.He found __20__．But he never stopped searching.Last month—by now nearly 42 years after the event happened—__21__ succeeded.
Excited，he started reading a news report I had written in a magazine about a program that helps kids.He studied a photo and found his teacher，who was a volunteer.He then emailed me and asked me to introduce him to the teacher，James Atteberry.
I got in touch __22__ Atteberry.He agreed to talk to his student.Soon，I received a letter.I immediately sent it to Atteberry.
As Atteberry read the __23__，he was brought back to 1973，when he was a history teacher.In the letter，Larry said，“I am truly __24__ for leaving your Seventh Grade class during the 1972—1973 school year.I don't have many memories from school，but at the top of my exercise book you wrote ‘You will go far in life'.__25__ my school life，I was proud to be your student.”
When it comes to apologies，no one gets a pass.Everyone needs to receive one，and everyone needs to give one.
(A)16.A.kid B．teacher
C．old man D．famous person
(C)17.A.refuse B．believe
C．find D．leave
(B)18.A.Since B．But
C．Because D．So
(D)19.A.never B．hardly
C．seldom D．often
(C)20.A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
(D)21.A.you B．they
C．she D．he
(B)22.A.for B．with
C．about D．to
(D)23.A.report B．story
C．book D．letter
(A)24.A.sorry B．happy
C．proud D．excited
(B)25.A.Looking forward to
B．Looking back at
C．Talking back to
D．Catching up with
名校讲坛
graduate的用法
graduate意为“毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation。如果表示从某个学校毕业，要后加介词from；表示从某个学科或专业毕业，用介词in。graduate是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I congratulated(祝贺) him on his good exam results yesterday.
2．Our first task(任务) is to collect some information.
3．They're very happy to have separate(单独的) rooms now.
4．I like the insect which has two beautiful wings(翅膀)．
5．I am thirsty(口渴的)．Could you give me some water?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be full of，give up，last，make mistake，be proud of
6．Lastly，could I ask all of you to keep this information secret?
7．—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job，Jack！I am__proud__of you.
8．David Beckham decided to give__up playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
9．People who are afraid of making__mistakes will never succeed.
10．The subject may be__full__of interests to you，but I don't like it at all.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.(2017·白银)—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you？________
A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!
C．Thanks. D．Don't worry.
(B)12.Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A．is famous for B．is thirsty for
C．is familiar with D．is ready for
(D)13.I'd like to congratulate you ________ your good grades.
A．to B．with C．about D．on
(B)14.(2017·昆明)As we ________ on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A．take out B．set out
C．cut out D．blow out
(A)15.(2017·滨州)—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?
—No，I won't.I know that ________ of us are perfect after all.
A．none B．neither
C．each D．all
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．日本比我们这儿快一个小时。
Japan is one hour ahead of us.
17．这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。
After a three－day rest，the travelers set out again.
18．首先，你必须完成你的家庭作业。
First of all，you must finish your homework.
19．绝不能强行使任何一个孩子与其母亲分开。
No child should ever be separated from his mother by force.
20．作为父母，我们必须对你的决定负责。
As parents，we must be responsible for your decisions.
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.短文填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
refuse，possible，look，more，article，
hear，serious，arrive，as，joke
Before graduation，many classmates were busy __21__ for jobs.So was I．It was very difficult to find a job in the big city.I had been __22__ for many times until I found a want ad for an editor.“If you could find __23__ than 10 wrong words in the newspaper，you can work __24__ an editor，” the ad said.I loved literature(文学) and had written several little __25__ for the newspaper.So I decided to have a try.It was the final date when I saw the newspaper.I told one of my roommates the news happily.After he __26__ the news，he smiled and said “Today is April Fool's Day.It may just be an April Fool's __27__．A fool may take it __28__．” I was very disappointed after hearing that，but I still wanted to have a try.It took me the whole morning to find 12 wrong words in the newspaper.I __29__ at the editorial department in the afternoon and got the job immediately.
Later I knew I was the only applicant(申请者)．I got a lesson from the experience：Something others said was __30__ may be not impossible.As long as you believe it，you may make impossible possible.
21．looking 22.refused 23.more 24.as
25．articles 26.heard 27.joke 28.seriously
29．arrived 30.impossible
名校讲坛
separate与divide辨析
(1)separate指把原来结合在一起、混合在一起的分开或隔离。
(2)divide指将整体分成若干部分。
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
, 01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Mike is interested in history.He wants to get a history degree in the future.
2．Next Sunday is Tom's birthday.Can you tell me how to celebrate it?
3．Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4．My classmates are very friendly.They accept the new boy soon.
5．My aunt is a writer.She has written more than ten books since 1980.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The boy wants to be a manager(manage) and have a lot of money.
7．We all received an invitation(invite) to her birthday party.
8．Bob hoped to__pass(pass) the exam to get into senior high school.
9．My cousin is used to studying(study) with his new friends in Australia.
10．The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2010.They have lived(live) there for eight years since then.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.(2017·成都)Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A．read B．reading
C．to read
(D)12.(2017·达州)—Could you please offer me some________ in my research?
—Yes，sure.
A．idea B．message
C．suggestion D．advice
(D)13.(2017·广东)For more than once，our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A．develop B．develops
C．developing D．to develop
(D)14.—What are they doing in the classroom?
—They are ________ a new TV play.
A．talking to B．talking with
C．talking back D．talking about
(C)15.—How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great.We ________ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made
C．have been D．have become
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我希望有一天进入这个篮球俱乐部。
I hope to get into the basketball club one day.
17．你认为将来机器人会使人们失去工作吗？
Do you think robots will make humans lose their jobs in the future?
18．李斌是个诚实的男孩，我们应该信任他。
Li Bin is an honest boy.We should believe in him.
19．我正期待你的好消息。
I'm looking forward to your good news.
20．你上初中后发生了哪些变化？
How have you changed since you started junior high school?
, 02 能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。
A：Three years has gone by.How time flies!
B：Yes.__21__？
A：Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.
B：But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.
A：Really？__22__．
B：__23__？
A：Yes.I'm going back home in a week.
B：__24__？
A：By air，of course.
B：I hope you will have a good journey.__25__．
A：OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive home.
21．Do__you__still__remember__the__first__day__we__met
22．Thank__you
23．Are__you__going__back__home
24．How__will__you__go__back__home
25．Remember__to__give__me__a__call__when__you__arrive__home
单元重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__believe__in与believe辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.Is that so? I could hardly ________ my own eyes.
A．trust B．trust in
C．believe D．believe in
(A)2.Li Lei is sad，because he thinks his parents don't ________ him.
A．believe in B．give up
C．deal with D．leave out
(D)3.Frank is an honest boy.I ________ him.
A．believe B．recall
C．look back at D．believe in
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．自从上次他骗过我之后，我再也不信任他了。
I no longer believe__in him at all since I was cheated by him last time.
5．在古代，人们认为地球是扁平的。
In ancient times，it__was__believed that the earth was flat.
____题组训练二__congratulate的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English Contest.
—________！
A．Thank you B．Good idea
C．Of course D．Enjoy yourself
(B)2.After thousands of failure，I finally made it.Everyone ________ on my big success.
A．hurt B．congratulated
C．refused D．understood
(D)3.She could do nothing but ________ him.
A．avoid B．behave
C．create D．congratulate
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．我应该祝贺你找到了一份好工作。
I should congratulate that you've found a good job.
5．——祝贺你！你获得了这次出国的机会。
——谢谢。
—Congratulations! You have got the opportunity to go abroad.
—Thank you.
____题组训练三__look__forward__to的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2017·白银)I look forward ________you soon.
A．see B．seeing
C．to see D．to seeing
(B)2.—The World Cup is coming.I won't ________ any game!
— I'm looking forward to ________ every match of it，too.
A．miss；to watch B．miss；watching
C．to miss；watch D．to miss；watched
Ⅱ.汉译英。
3．(2017·眉山)我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to hearing from all of you.
4．(2017·滨州)同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。(look forward to)
The__students__are__looking__forward__to__(having)__a__nice/good__holiday/vacation.
____题组训练四__separate与divide__into辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A．divide into B．is dividing into
C．divided into D．is divided into
(C)2.Tim and Jim are fighting.Let's go and ________ them and make them calm down.
A．divide B．mix
C．separate D．disturb
(D)3.We have to ________ Philip ________ John because they were talking all the time.
A．translate；into B．divide；into
C．share；with D．separate；from
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．这篇文章分两个部分。
The article is__divided__into two parts.
5．这位病人应该被隔离。
The patient should__be__separated__from the others.
