2017-2018学年高考英语人教版周末培优专题第19周填空说明文、议论文

第 19 周
完形填空说明文&议论文
（测试时间：50分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I.完形填空(每小题1分，共40分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Monday morning always seems to come too soon. Just when you’re getting used to the 　1　, it’s already finished. For many of us, Monday is what we 　2　, but have no escape from.
So take a deep breath and get your spirits up, 　3　 you will find it hard. Here are four 　4　 to drive the Monday blues away.
Just get 　5　. The best thing to do on a Monday morning is to get some exercise or go for a 　6　 that makes you feel good. Just find a green spot to have a walk 　7　 even just sit there. Fresh air, sunshine and green plants can put you in a 　8　 mood.
Turn the music on. When you’re back from your work, nothing 　9　 better than listening to some music. Get your favorite, 　10　 your music system and let the music set the tone for the day.
　11　 your best. Make Monday your look-my-best 　12　. Wear the clothes you like most. Even if it means wearing that red shirt you were 　13　 for a special occasion. Instead of blacks and blacks, go for 　14　 colours. Some of that sunshine yellow or red will drive the 　15　 away.
Eat happily. For those 　16　 lovers, bring out your favorite chocolates and eat them all by yourself , right in the 　17　. Nothing is better than the guilty 　18　 of early morning chocolate. You say you are 　19　 a diet ? Then make Monday your free day. Food is the best way to 　20　 the blues.
Remember, the next weekend’s only five days away!
1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. weekday D. weekend
2. A. like B. hate C. appreciate D. disagree
3. A. in case B. once C. as soon as D. although
4. A. steps B. ways C. ideas D. procedures
5. A. down B. off C. out D. back
6. A. drive B. rest C. visit D. walk
7. A. and B. or C. but D. than
8. A. better B. worse C. best D. worse
9. A. proves B. does C. works D. sounds
10. A. turn down B. turn over C. turn off D. turn on
11. A. Dress B. Look C. Put up D. Choose
12. A. day B. person C. chance D. moment
13. A. making B. saving C. waiting D. buying
14. A. bright B. red C. dark D. beautiful
15. A. yellows B. blues C. whites D. oranges
16. A. chocolate B. diet C. food D. vegetable
17. A. bedroom B. morning C. night D. home
18. A. feeling B. taste C. pleasure D. attract
19. A. in B. for C. at D. on
20. A. attract B. beat C. complete D. meet
【文章大意】文章介绍很多人在星期一都会感到沮丧，文章给出四种方法赶走周一抑郁。
【答案解析】
4.B 【解析】根据下文可知，文章介绍四种赶走周一抑郁的方法。ways方法。故选B。
5.C 【解析】根据下文＂The best thing to do on a Monday morning is to get some exercise＂可知，第一个建议是让人们出去。out出去。故选C。
6.D 【解析】根据下文＂have a walk＂可知，这里建议人们出去散步。walk散步。故选D。
7.B 【解析】have a walk和sit there是选择关系。or或者。故选B。
8.A 【解析】句意：新鲜空气，阳光和绿色植物可以让你情绪更好。better更好。故选A。
9.C 【解析】句意：当你下班回家的时候，没有什么比听一些音乐更管用了，works奏效。故选C。
14.A 【解析】根据下文＂Instead of blacks and blacks,＂可知，作者建议穿明亮颜色的衣服。bright明亮的。故选A。
15. B 【解析】根据上文＂the Monday blues＂可知，黄色或红色可以赶走抑郁。blues抑郁。故选B。
16. A 【解析】根据下文＂bring out your favorite chocolates＂可知，这些人是喜欢巧克力的人。chocolate巧克力。故选A。
17.B 【解析】根据下文＂early morning chocolate＂可知是早上吃巧克力。morning早上。故选B。
18.C 【解析】根据上文＂bring out your favorite＂可知，早上吃巧克力是内疚的快乐。pleasure快乐。故选C。
19.D 【解析】on a diet 为固定搭配，意为＂在节食＂。故选D。
20.B 【解析】根据上文＂drive the Monday blues away＂可知，食物是击败抑郁的最好方法。beat击败。故选B。
B
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The?　1　is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common —?　2　. Yes, of course, there are some little?　3　lies even in the best of relationships?　4　surprises or unexpected birthday parties-but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don't?　5　to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open?　6　in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even?　7　your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be?　8　to tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends. But Lying or holding things?　9　will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be?　10　is to say what you have to say?　11　. If your partner feels　12　,he will be less??　13　to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say?　14　before you bring it up. You don't want to?　15　the person that you love. You just want them to be?　16　of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren't honest about any dirty little?　17　you may have, they will probably come up eventually and?　18　you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which??　19　a solid foundation. Hard??　20　the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
1. A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence
2. A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence
3. A. red B. purple C. white D. black
4. A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition
5. A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact
6. A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication
7. A. why B. when C. how D. where
8. A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain
9. A. in B. on C. above D. back
10. A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthy of
11. A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly
12. A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied
13. A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive
14. A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly
15. A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten
16. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable
17. A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts
18.A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite
19. A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across
20. A. although B. while C. until D. as
【文章大意】文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。
【答案解析】
3.C 【解析】根据下文＂but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly＂是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。white lies善意的谎言。故选C。
4.C 【解析】根据下文＂unexpected birthday parties＂可知，这里是周年的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。anniversary周年。故选C。
8.A 【解析】根据下文＂that you don't like one of his friends. ＂可知，也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。tough困难的。故选A。
9.D 【解析】根据下文＂make things worse＂可知，但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back隐瞒。故选D。
10.A 【解析】句意：下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。serious about对……认真。故选A。
11.C 【解析】根据下文＂If your partner feels???___???, he will be less??????to what you have to say and may even become defensive. ＂可知，下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。nicely好好地。故选C。
12.B 【解析】根据下文＂may even become defensive. ＂可知，如果你的伙伴感到受到攻击，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。attack攻击。故选B。
13.D 【解析】根据下文＂to what you have to say＂可知，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的。receptive接受的。故选D。
14.B 【解析】句意：在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清楚你想要说的。thoroughly完全地，彻底地。故选B。
15.C 【解析】根据下文＂You just want them to be???????of the truth. ＂可知，你不想侮辱你爱的那个人。insult侮辱。故选C。
16.B 【解析】句意：你只是想他们知晓真相。aware意识到。故选B。
17.B 【解析】根据下文＂if you keep things to yourself,＂可知，如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。secrets故选B。
18.D 【解析】根据下文＂in the backside＂可知，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。bite咬。故选D。
19.C 【解析】句意：如果你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。make for导致，有助于，走向。故选C。
20.D 【解析】句意：尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚实确实是最上策。使用as引导的倒装句，表示让步状语。故选D。
II.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Huangshan, there are oddly-shaped pines scattered about the peaks and ravines(沟壑). They are one of the four wonders of Huangshan.?　1　other three are: oddly-shaped rocks, hot springs and the sea of clouds.
Huangshan pines?　2　(common) grow on alpine peaks. It is a uniquely classified tree species in botany.
Huangshan pines are different from other pines. Most of them don’t grow on the earth,　3　root in steep cliffs. Because they take root in rocks, most?　4　(live) for well over 100 years, they are seen?　5　a symbol of vigor(活力). The crooked branches?　6　(regard) as very beautiful and fantastic.
The Pine Greeting Guests is about 10 meters high. The diameter of?　7　(it) trunk is 64cm, and the diameter of its roots is 75 cm. It looks like a friendly host?　8　throws his arms out to warmly welcome guests from China and abroad. This pine is the representative example of Huangshan’s pines, and seems?　9　(act)as an ambassador for Huangshan. Being the most photographed thing in Huangshan, its image appears as decoration in?　10　(restaurant)and homes all over China.
【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了黄山景点奇迹之一——黄山松，尤其是黄山迎客松。
【答案解析】
3.but
考查连词的用法。此处为not...but...＂不是……而是……＂结构， 此处表示大部分松树不是长在土上而是扎根在陡峭的悬崖上。
4.living
考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为＂代词+现在分词＂构成的独立主格结构，表示大部分黄山松的寿命远远超过100年。
5.as
考查固定搭配中介词的用法。be seen as ...＂被看作……＂为固定搭配，此处表示它们被看作活力的象征。
6.are regarded
考查动词的时态、语态。主语＂The crooked branches＂与动词regard之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，参考全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故答案为 are regarded。
9.to act
考查不定式的用法。seem为系动词，后面应接不定式作表语。此处表示这棵松树充当黄山大使。
10.restaurants
考查名词单复数。由后面对应的homes可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指概念。
III.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Wednesday, I spent one memorably afternoon with my little friend Lele. I was about to arrive home after school then suddenly I found Lele sitting on the benches. He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door. So I invited Lele to my home and seated him in the front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her which had happened. Before long, Lele finished all his homework. Since it is still early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel boring. Just when we finished play the game, the doorbell rang. She was Lele’s mother. She thanked me for taking care her son.
【参考答案】
Last Wednesday, I spent one afternoon with my little friend Lele. I was about to arrive home after school suddenly I found Lele sitting on the . He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door. So I invited Lele to my home and seated him in front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her had happened. Before long, Lele finished all his homework. Since it still early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel . Just when we finished the game, the doorbell rang. was Lele’s mother. She thanked me for taking care her son.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了上周三我照顾邻居家孩子乐乐的过程。
【答案解析】
第四句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查冠词。因此我邀请乐乐到我家，让他坐在书桌前。很快，他开始做作业。in the front of意为＂在……前部＂，即在某物体的前部，而in front of意为＂在……前面＂。根据语境可知，此处用in front of表示乐乐在书桌的前面，所以文中的the多余，应该删除。
第五句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查名词性从句的引导词。我给乐乐的妈妈打电话，告诉她发生的事。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示＂什么＂，而连接词which表示一种选择，意为＂哪一个＂，所以应用what。
第七句：此句中有两处错误。第一处考查动词时态，短文讲述的是上周三发生的故事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应把is改为was。第二处考查非谓语动词，此处表示因为时间还早，我决定和乐乐一起下中国象棋，这样他就不会感到无聊。动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring; bored表示＂感到厌烦的＂，常用来指人;boring表示＂令人厌烦的＂，常指物。根据语境可知，此处用bored。
第十句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查介词。乐乐妈妈感谢我照顾她的儿子。take care of为固定搭配，意为
＂照顾＂，为及物动词短语，后接需要照顾的对象；而take care意为＂注意，小心＂，为不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。