非谓语动词检测卷（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.
We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm
2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing 3 but catching up on recent 4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the 5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 6 you.” I agreed.
“How was your 7 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14
be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.
18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.”
语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待，让人抱憾终身。所以，无论多么忙，我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处，千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地推迟，因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的，否则，有可能会留下终生的遗憾！
1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate
【答案】A
【解析】grand宏伟的，豪华的；comfortable舒服的；shabby破旧的；adequate尚可的，差强人意的。上下文存在让步关系，根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华，选A。我们去了一家虽不豪华却很优雅舒适的饭店。
2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case
【答案】B
【解析】even if即使；as though仿佛，好像；so that为了；in case万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此处是一种假设语气，选B。妈妈挽着我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。
3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary
【答案】D
【解析】unbelievable让人难以置信的；attractive迷人的；addicted上瘾的；extraordinary非凡的。儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据but的转折可知选D。
4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions
【答案】B
5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time
【答案】C
【解析】bus汽车；appointment约会；movie电影；time时间。从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影，故选C。我们谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。
6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite
【答案】D
【解析】accompany陪同；order命令，订购；satisfy使人满意，满足；invite邀请。从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影，选D。当我送她回到家时，她说：“我会再跟你出去约会，但必须是我邀请你。”我同意了。
7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother
【答案】A
【解析】date 日期，约会；dinner 晚餐；film 电影；mother母亲。根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影，由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况，选A。
8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across
【答案】B
【解析】固定短语：beyond imagination“难以想象，超出想象”。“你们的约会怎么样啊？”回到家时我妻子问。“非常好。比我想象中要好得多。”我回答。
9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully
【答案】B
【解析】actually实际，现实；abruptly突然；absolutely绝对地；awfully可怕地，十分。根据空后内容可知事情发生得非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选B。几天后，妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作去世了。发生得如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。
10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after
【答案】C
【解析】before 在之前；ago在某段时间前；later后来；after在之后。从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后，选C。
11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration
【答案】A
12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable
【答案】C
【解析】adapted适合的，适应的；additional附加的，额外的；attached附着的；admirable 令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的。经过检验的；在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况，选C。
13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance
【答案】D
【解析】by chance 偶然；on purpose故意；for myself 为自己；in advance提前。根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，是提前支付了费用，选D。
14. A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】C
【解析】母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，此处表示一种能能力，选C。
15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague
【答案】B
【解析】son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；colleague同事。从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定的，选B。
16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made
【答案】A
【解析】meant意味着，意思是；paid付款；provided提供；made制作。从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。一段时间过后，我收到一个信封，里面有我和我母亲一起吃晚饭的地方的收据。收据附着一张便条上面写道：“我提前付了款。我不确定我是否还能去哪儿，我付了两份，一份为你，一份为你的妻子。你不知道那晚对我来说意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”
17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged
【答案】B
【解析】advocated提倡，鼓吹；appreciated感激，领悟；admired羨慕；acknowledge承认。从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者应该珍惜和家人在一起的重要性，选B。
18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire
【答案】C
【解析】demand要求；need需要；deserve值得，应该得到；acquire获得，取得。家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，得到更多的时间，选D。
20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】put off推迟；called off职消；taken off起飞，脱掉；turned off关掉。根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性，他也提醒读者“设有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把与他们共度的时光推迟到其某个时刻。那一刻，我明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应该得到的时间的重要性。生命中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
21. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】 Reading is a good way _____ （develop）a child’s imagination at an early age.
22. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】______（wave） a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
23. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】In Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, ____（make） it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
24. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】 Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the
government, the rest ______（collect） from the coming charity concerts.
25. 【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】 When it comes to????______(speak)in public, no one can match him.
26．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and there are a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.
27．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.
28．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________(dress) in a little white skirt.
29．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The price of tea ________ (pick) in March is extremely high.
30．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ________(smoke)．
【答案解析】
21.?to develop考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法。本题中的不定式作定语修饰way。
22.?Waving考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语。
25.?speaking When it comes to sth 是一固定句型，表示“当谈到...”，to 是属于介词。而此用动名词思。句意为“ 当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。”
考点：考查固定句型
【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it comes to 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形式（动名词）??(2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。1. Although she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good. 她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家
26．listening [enjoy doing喜欢做某事。]
27．taking [这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。]
28．dressed [此处过去分词短语dressed in...相当于定语从句who was dressed in...。]
29．picked [tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
30．smoking [stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop smoking戒烟。]
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】
Summer Holiday Fun 2015!
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost：￡ 7 per child.
For further information，call 01223 810080.
31. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to ________.
A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum
32. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ________.
A. ￡ 7 B. ￡ 17
C. ￡ 27 D. ￡ 20
33. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?
A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.
C. Competing in sports activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
B
【黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】
This story took place when I was about 12 years old.
Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）are small birds only about 3 inches long.Each spring they migrate to America from Mexico and Central America.They spend summer here and then fly the 2,000 miles back in the fall.
My Dad had just picked me up from school on one of the first cool days of fall.On our way home I saw a Hummingbird lying dead on the sidewalk.It had flown into the large plate glass and broke its neck.I picked up the tiny bird.I decided to take it home for burial.It seemed a shame for such a beautiful bird to be crushed by passers-by.
Little did I know that Hummingbirds can go into a state of hibernation（冬眠）daring cold temperatures.While like this they might appear to be dead.As soon as the bird warms up,all of its functions will return to normal.
About half way home I started to feel a small movement in my hands.I was quite startled.Evidently the hummingbird was NOT dead.The warmth from my hands was reviving（使恢复）the bird.When we got home Dad opened door for me and I stepped out of the car.I slowly and cautiously opened my hand.The hummingbird flew away to a nearby cornfield and wets thrilled to be on his way south again.
One of the most amazing things about hummingbird migration is that,after such a long journey,so many of them find their way back to me exact same location every spring.So maybe he was one of the hummingbirds I saw again the next year sipping nectar（花蜜）from the feeder hanging on our back porch.
34. Where do hummingbirds spend their summer?
A. In North America. B. In Central America.
C. In Mexico. D. In South America.
35. What happened to the hummingbird the author picked up on his way home?
A. It was almost frozen to death.
B. It was killed bumping into the window.
C. It was hurt and then fell into hibernation.
D. It was lost on its way of migration.
36. How did the author feel when he felt the bird move in his hand?
A. Surprised. B. Please.
C. Terrified. D. Puzzled.
37. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to tell us______.
A. some knowledge about hummingbirds
B. his experience in saving a hummingbird
C. to protect wildlife as much as we can
D. hummingbirds can remember the person who save them
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】这是故事类文章。作者是描述了在他大约12岁的时候，在回家路上如何看见受伤的小鸟，把它捡起来，放在手里，蜂鸟在我温暖的手里复苏过来，我最后把小蜂鸟放飞。
34. A
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Each spring they migrate to America from Mexico and Central America.They spend summer here and then fly the 2,000 miles back in the fall.”可知每年春天蜂鸟从墨西哥和美国的中部迁移到美国，然后在秋天再飞回去。从地理位置可判断出墨西哥在美国的南方，所以蜂鸟在春天从墨西哥，经美国的中部，自然是到美国的北部度过夏天，在秋天再向南飞。故选A。
36. A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。
【答案定位】根据第五段中的“About half way home I started to feel a small movement in my hands.I was quite startled” 可知：大约在回家的半路上，我开始感到手上有一点小动作，吓了一跳。
【推理关系】题干How did the author feel when he felt the bird move in his hand??文章内容.I was quite startled
【答案】was quite startled（震惊的） ? A选项Surprised.（惊讶的） 与startled（震惊的）是同义转述。故选A。
37. B
推理判断题。从整个文章的描述可知，作者是描述了自己如何看见受伤的小鸟，把它捡起来放在手里，在我温暖的手里复苏过来，最后把小蜂鸟放飞，从中可知是讲述他救了小蜂鸟的经历。故选B。
C
【安徽师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期9月考】D
Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.It’s estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.
Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they don’t realize methane’s global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.
Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.
Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.
38. The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .
A. urgent B. common
C. typical D. avoidable
39. Beef production is growing rapidly because .
A. more people are in demand of beef
B. developing countries raise more cattle
C. more land is available to raise cattle
D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
40. The author writes this article to .
A. describe the booming of the beef production
B. emphasize the advantages of beef production
C. condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D. argue for a decrease in beef consumption
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从牛肉的生产过程中，喂养牛大量消耗食物、牛体内食物消化过程中又要产生大量甲烷释放到大气中，从而危害环境等方面加以阐述，从而提出作者观点，呼吁人们减少牛肉消耗，以达到保护环境的目的。
第二节 【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 41 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward. Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 42 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 43 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups. 44 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 45?
A. Learn how to end a conversation.
B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【答案】
41.F
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.E
43.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要乐观，上句讲要保持乐观，上句讲要经常保持微笑，D项：如果你看起来总是悲伤，没有人喜欢和你在一起。与上句形成对比，故选D.
44.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要积极参加团队活动，C项：比如，如果你是读书爱好者就加入读书俱乐部，符合本段文意，故选C.
45.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要发展个性，上句讲自我提高，发展爱好，学唱歌或参加冒险运动增加生活的意义。E项：最简单的听音乐也能起作用。与上文例子并列，故选E.
考点：考查信息匹配。
III 写作 (满分25分)
【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。
1. 感叹时间过得快；
2. 学习上的得与失；
3. 学校生活：交友，课外活动等。
注意：
1. 100字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What about your school life？Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
How time flies! It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. I’m glad to share with you my experience in the new school.
I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy. Most excitingly, I’ve made great progress in English. But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.
In this school, I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely. After class, I often discuss difficult problems and even share my happiness and sorrow with them. In my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, especially ball games. Therefore, I’ve grown taller and stronger.
What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，内容齐全，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. Since引导时间状语从句；I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy.非限制性定语从句用在句中；But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.此句是并列句；I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely.结果状语从句运用巧妙；另外，Most excitingly, After class, In my spare time, Therefore,的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查提纲类作文
非谓语动词（2）
语法知识精练
I．单句填空
1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]By 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
4. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest).
5. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
8．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
9．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
10．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
11．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
12．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
13．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
14．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
15．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
16．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
17．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
18． (2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.
19．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.
20．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
6. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。
7．taken [句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
8．Absorbed [句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
9．Having worked [句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
10．Ignoring [句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]
11．To learn [句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
12．combining [句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]
13．staring [句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]
17．to have acted [句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。]
18．saying [句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says...。]
19．to find [句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。]
20．To work [句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。]
II．语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short ___1___ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).
I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I ___2___ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I ___3___ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary___4___(bargain) on this small amount.”
I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “___5___(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; ___6___ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me ___7___ a smile, for the money has to feed so many ___8___(hunger) mouths at home.”
When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile ___9___ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for ___10___ long time.
【答案】1. distance 2. automatically 3. was told 4. to bargain 5. Unlike 6. it
7. with 8. hungry 9. as 10. A
4. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。
5. Unlike 考查介词。本句中介词unlike和...不一样；句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油，用的我的汗水。
6. it 考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。
7. with 考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。请面对微笑把钱给我， 因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。
8. hungry 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。
9. as 考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像...一样”。引导方式状语细节，在后面省略了we were。句意：当我们到达购物中心的时候，像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑，并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。
10. a 考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语在句中作时间状语。
考点：考查语法填空
选修6 Unit 1—5
非谓语动词（2）
非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。
命题形式：
本考点在广东高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）；2.书面表达
解题技巧：
解答非谓语动词类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立结构中非谓语的各种变化。其考点主要包括：
1、考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。要求熟记“三类”动词：（1）只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如：seem, attempt, neglect, afford, demand, long, arrange, mean, expect等；（2）只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, escape, consider, permit, imagine, postpone, risk,等；（3）接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。如：remember, try, mean, regret等。
2、考查不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别。简单地说就是：不定式表示“未来的动作”，现在分词表示“进行的动作”，过去分词表示“完成的动作”。
3、考查不定式和分词作状语的区别。（1）结果状语：only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”；thus doing表示“自然而然的结果”。（2）程度状语：be glad（silly，sad，disappointed，satisfied，sorry，surprised…）to have done表示“很高兴（愚蠢、难过…）做了….”。（3）原因状语：being＋形容词（过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词）通常在句中表示原因。
4、考查分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。（1）感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式：不带to 的不定式、现在分词和过去分词。（2）leave 后接三种形式作宾补：leave sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”,;leave sth undone“留下某事未做”; leave sth to be done“留下某事要做”。（3）have, get 后接三种形式作宾补：have/get sth done “使/让某事由别人去做”(叫/让某人做某事);have sb / sth doing “使/让某人/物持续地做某事”(现在分词表示主动或正在进行);get sb / sth doing “使某人/物开始行动起来”;have sb do sth (get sb to do sth) “使/让 /叫某人去做某事”。（4）be said（reported、thought、considered…）+ to do sth（据说“要…”）/ to be doing sth（据说“正在…”）/ to have done sth（据说“已经…”）。
5、考查非谓语的时态和语态。即，现在分词的一般体和完成体的区别；过去分词和现在分词的区别。
6、考查非谓语动词的其它结构。with（out）复合宾语结构、独立主格结构、不定式的复合结构等。
2015年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。试题的测试点将呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度不会太大。?
考点揭秘
1.We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
2.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always （think）that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”
【答案与解析】thinking, 考查非谓语动词，现在分词形式表伴随。
3.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____ (wear) sun glasses.
【答案与解析】wearing 考查非谓语动词的用法。作伴随状语，描述谓语动词appear的状态，表主动，用现在分词。句意为：一天他突然出现在课堂上，戴着太阳镜。
4. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front.
【答案与解析】sitting/sit notice sb doing/do sth
5.Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for 19. ________ (learn) the material assigned.
【答案与解析】learning 此处for是介词，其后用动名词。
语法填空练习
1.完成下列的语法填空（注意非谓语动词的用法）
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said___1___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __3__（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __4___ for the week after. I didn’t understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___6___ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___7__（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___10__（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
1._________ 2._________3.________ 4.__________ 5.__________6._________ 7._________8.________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】
1.it
2.earlier
3.were told
4.but
5.why
6.for
7.surprisingly
8.the
9.where
10.sunburned/ sunburnt
2.earlier 考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。这里是暗含比较，虽然没有比较连词，但是在到达之前早就预定好的，所以应该用比较级。这个题如果考生没有看出是暗含比较很容易填原形。
3.were told考查动词的语态及语境的理解。这里we与tell之间是被动关系，即服务员告诉我们，我们的房间没有预定上。故用were told。这里考生必须理解上文的意思，才能正确判断这个句子的主谓之间的关系。
4.but 考查并列连词及语境的理解。服务员告诉我们那周的房间没有预定上而是定了之后一周的房间。这里not…but不是……而是，用but表示前后是转折关系。如果考生不能正确理解这句的句意，很难想到用but。
8.the 考查冠词。她向我们道歉，并给我们在顶层提供了一个VIP会员房间。这里一个楼层的顶部当然是特指的，所以应该用定冠词the。
9.where 考查定语从句。第二天我和弟弟到了海滩，在那里我们看到一些人打篮球。Beach是先行词，where引导的是定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语。这个题需要考生会分析句子成分，掌握关系词在句中的作用。
10.sunburned/ sunburnt 考查非谓语动词。我们有点晒黑了。sunburn晒黑，是动词或名词。get被用来代替助动词be，get和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。即get + done结构，故用过去分词sunburned/ sunburnt。
2.语法填空
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of
1________(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of
2________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often 3 (accept).
Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling 5 (accomplish).
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9 (bring)your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解工作压力的一些方法。
1.【答案】greater
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的“and less importance”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。
4.【答案】on
5.【答案】accomplished
【解析】考查过去分词作表语。feel accomplished=feel a sense of achievement感觉到有成就感。
6.【答案】studies
【解析】考查名词。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作“研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。
7.【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly“有规律地”。
8.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词在介词短语中的运用。介词短语for a while意为“一会儿”。
9.【答案】to bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故填to bring。
10.【答案】make
【解析】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。
3.基础习作（适当使用非谓语动词）
你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。
［写作内容］
请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis）
出生日期：1974年12月1日
时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人
目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义
相关信息：
借助当地媒体寻找
迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家
职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等
计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人
打算根据此经历写一本书
同年同月同日生的人：time twin
［写作要求］
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
［评分标准］
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【答案】
Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.
