be (well) worth和more than
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. —The book deserves ________ a second time.
—Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.
—I said the book is worth ____ again.
A. reading; to study B.to be read; to study
C. reading; studying D. reading; being studied
【参考答案】C
【归纳拓展】
worth的用法：
1. 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动
形式表示被动意义，不能直接使用被动式，如可说：
The film isn’t worth seeing.?但不能说：
The film is worth being seen.?注意，虽然be worth后接动词要用动名词，但在It’s
worth (one’s) while后却可接动名词也可接不定式。
2. 若要加强其语气，可在其前使用well, really, very much等修饰语，但习惯上不用
very：
It was well worth waiting for. 这件事倒是很值得等待。
The book is really worth reading. 这本书确实值得一看。
2.（2014·浙江）Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A.more than B.rather than
C.along with D.or rather
【参考答案】B
【归纳拓展】
more than的用法
①与数词连用，意为“多于，超过”；相当于over。
②与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常”。
③与含有情态动词can的句子连用，常用来表示否定意义，意为“简直不；简直不可能”。
④与名词连用，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。
?Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
现代科学不只是大量的信息。
?That's more than I can tell you，sir.
那一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
?More than twenty people were injured (injure) in the accident.
20多人在事故中受伤。
?I am more than satisfied(satisfy)with what he has done.
我对他所做的事情非常满意。
1. We believe our freedom is worth______.
A.fighting B.being fought for
C.fighting for D.being fought
2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; so B. to see; enough
C. seeing; too D. to see; such
3. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ___________. That way, you’ll find life enjoyable and
meaningful.
A. worth doing them B. worth doing
C. them worth doing D. worth being done
4. Hawaii is ________a beautiful place of interest. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics.
A. more than B. less than
C. other than D. rather than
5. What he did _______ what he said moved us.
A. more than B. rather than
C. less than D. no more than
6. They did a good job. More than one student ______ praised by the teacher.
A. was B. were
C. is D. has
7. The new road built in this month is of the old one that was built in 2011.
A. more than three times the width B. three times more than the width
C. three times the width more than D. more three times than the width
1. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。fight“斗争”，是不及物动词；fight for…“为得到……而斗争”。be worth表 示“值得……”，其后应用-ing分词主动式表被动意义，该句中要填的动词应和主语our freedom有逻辑 上的动宾关系，故选C项。
4. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：夏威夷不仅仅是一个美丽的地方。它还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。more than超过;，不仅仅，不只是。less than不足，小于。other than除了。rather than…而不……
5. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。more than 超过，非常 ； rather than并非，而不是 ；less than 少于；no more than仅仅，只是。可知答案为B。
【名师点睛】
倍数表达是一个很重要的考点，只要掌握了倍数表达的方式，此类题目是非常容易判断的。现将倍数表达的几种表达方式总结如下：
（1）A+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B.
（2）A+倍数+adj./adv比较级+than B.
（3）A+倍数+the+名词（length/width/height/depth/size…）+of B.
（4）A+倍数+从句.
如：这个房子是那个房子的三倍大。
This house is three times as big as that one.=This house is twice bigger than that one.=This house is three times the size of that one.
This city is twice what it used to be.这个城市是过去的两倍大。
figure 和 allergic
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. As a public _______, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.
A. character B. figure
C. person D. opinion
【参考答案】B
【知识讲解】
figure n．画像；身材；数字；人物；人影
v．估计；计算；理解；认为
keep one's figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材苗条
figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure out 弄清楚；计算出
figure that... 认为……
?Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.
然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。
?Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.
如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。
?I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying.
我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。
2. Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ______ what something tastes like.
A.point out B.give out
C.pick out D.figure out
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查动词词组辨析。point out指出；give out发出；pick out挑选出；figure out弄明白。句意： 你的大脑使用来自鼻子和舌头的信息来弄明白某个东西尝起来是什么味道的。故选D。
3. David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of
【参考答案】B
【知识讲解】
allergic adj.对……过敏；对……十分反感、厌恶
be allergic to sth. 对某物过敏
be allergic to sb./sth. 对……十分反感
?I like cats, but unfortunately I’m allergic to them.
我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对它们过敏。
?I am allergic to flattering leaders. 我十分反感奉承领导。
1. Whenever the baby cried, I needed to the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep?
A.give out B.take out
C.figure out D.put out
2. Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A.figure out B.put forward
C.get across D.come across
3. The situation is so urgent that we must an effective way to solve the problem right now.
A.let out B.pick out
C.figure out D.put out
4. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behavior and crime
in society.
A.artificial B.automatic
C.aggressive D.allergic
5. It still remains a mystery why some people are certain flower fragrance while others are not.
A.allergic to B.accustomed to
C.addicted to D.appealing to
6. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was ________ it.
A.accustomed to B.addicted to
C.opposed to D.allergic to
7. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.
A. picture B. shadow
C. reflection D. figure
8. —Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
A. allergic B. immune
C. relevant D. sensitive
1. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:不管孩子什么时候哭,我都需要弄明白原因:小家伙是饿了吗,或者他是需要
睡觉了吗?figure out"弄明白,弄清楚",符合语境。give out"分发";take out"取出,拿出";put out"预备好,公布"。
3. C【解析】考查动词短语。let out“释放，发出”；pick out“挑选，辨认出”；figure out“想出；弄明白”； put out“熄灭”。结合前半句，情况如此紧急，我们应想出解决问题的有效方法，故选C项。
4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。artificial“人工的”；automatic“自动的”；aggressive“攻击性的，进攻 性的”；allergic“敏感的”。句意：一些人认为电视上的暴力是造成社会暴力行为与犯罪的主要原因之 一。故选C。
7. C【解析】句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。picture照片；shadow影子；reflection 映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）；figure轮廓。根据句中的in the mirror可知，本句应选C。
8. D【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：—Iris总是很善良，对别人的苦难很敏感。—难怪她 选择去做救援人员。A. allergic过敏的，对……极其讨厌的；B. immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影 响的；C. relevant有关的，中肯的，相关联的；D. sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。be sensitive to对…… 敏感。故选D。
preference和appeal
高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2013·浙江)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and
these preferences affect learning.
A.a ; an B.a ; 不填
C.不填; the D.the ; an
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西
常与介词for搭配。
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待
have/show a preference 偏爱
in preference to sb./sth. 而不是……
prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出（声明、请求、控诉等）
preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的，更合意的
【易错警示】
（1）preference习惯于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than, instead of)这个短语中要用to。
?I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。
?My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。
?I should choose bananas in preference to apples.
（2）在preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用＂（should+）动词原形＂表示。
?This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than wander about. 我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。
2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than
for straight facts.
A.block off B.appeal to
C.subscribe to D.come across
【参考答案】B
3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A.apply to B.cater for
C.appeal to D.hunt for
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。
【归纳拓展】
appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal for恳求，呼吁
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
?Bright colors appeal to small children.
＝Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
?The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
?The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.
A.reputation B.instruction
C.adjustment D.preference
2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed great for language at an early age.
A.preference B.appetite
C.talent D.admiration
3. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s
education.
A.in preference to B.in response to
C.in addition to D.in regard to
4. —Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk?
—Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.
A.to eat, to drink B.eat, to drink
C.to eat, drinking D.eat, drinking
5. Frankly speaking, I prefer at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stay
6. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really .
A.appealed to B.taken to
C.catered to D.submitted to
7.—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.
—So is mine. I wonder what them so much.
A.appeals to B.beats down
C.brings back D.calls in
8. She has to get up three or four times a night in order to her elderly mother.
A.cater to B.attend to
C.appeal to D.take to
9. —Alice, have you accepted the job in that company?
—Oh, yes. It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.
A.attached B.amazing
C.appealing D.associated
10. —What attracted the boy?
—It was the toy gun that took his ________.
A.appeal B.interest
C.fancy D.heart
1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个幼儿园老师,她试图在对待由她照管的孩子时不表现出偏好。 preference"喜好,偏爱"符合语境。reputation"名誉";instruction"指导,指示";adjustment"调整"。
2. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:他英语说得很流利。据说他在很小的时候就表现出了很高的语言天赋。talent" 天赋,天资",符合句意。preference"偏爱,偏好"; appetite"强烈欲望";admiration"钦佩,羡慕"。
5. A【解析】考查动词prefer的用法。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。根据prefer 的用法及后面的"to going to the cinema"可知,空白处需填staying,于是答案选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:查尔斯是个怪人,凯利从来没有真正喜欢过他。appeal to"对……有吸 引力";take to"开始喜欢,喜欢上……";cater to"迎合,满足需要";submit to"向……屈服"。
7. A【解析】考查动词短语。——我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。——我妈妈也是,我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。appeal to"吸引",符合语境。beat down "击败";bring back"使回忆起,使想起";call in"召集"。
8. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了照看她年迈的母亲,她一个晚上得起来三四次。attend to"照看,照料", 符合句意。cater to"迎合";appeal to"吸引";take to"喜欢上"。
10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.appeal 上诉，吸引力；B. interest兴趣；C.fancy设想，爱好；D.heart 心。句意：——什么吸引了那个男孩？——那个玩具枪吸引了他。根据句意可知应选C。take one’s fancy 合某人的心意/爱好，吸引某人。
take it easy和run out
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2015·福建)—Hi, Dr Brown!I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No.? .
A.That’s right B.My pleasure
C.Come on in D.Take it easy
【参考答案】C
2. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?
A. has run out of B. has run out
C. was run out of D. has been run out
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查动词时态。run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。故选B。
【易混辨析】
run out/run out of
run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，意为＂贮存的某物或供应品被耗尽＂，
同give out；
run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，意为＂耗尽，用光（贮存物、供应品等），
同use up。
【归纳拓展】
run after 追赶；追逐 run across 偶然遇见
run into 撞上；偶然遇到
1. — Frank， I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions?
— ________.
A. Just for fun B. Take it easy
C. With pleasure D. Go right ahead
2.—Could you be so kind as to post the letter for me?
—__________.
A. That’s right B. With pleasure
C. It’s my treat D. Take it easy
3. —Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
— .
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Do as you like.
C. What a shame. D. Take it easy.
4. —I feel nervous when taking an exam.
— and you can do it well.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time
C. Good luck D. It’s up to you
5. With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?
A. used up B. run out
C. running out D. run out of
2. B【解析】考查情景交际。A. That’s right 那是对的； B. With pleasure愉快地；C. It’s my treat 今天 我请客； D. Take it easy别紧张。上句：你是如此地善良会为我邮这封信吗？下句：很乐意。可知答案 为B。
3. C【解析】考查交际用语。What a shame!真遗憾。句意：—抱歉，安，我恐怕不能和你一起去看刘谦的 魔术表演了！—真遗憾，谁知道他下次来要等什么时候呢？故选Ｃ。
5. B【解析】句意：饮料和食物都用完了，囚犯只好走出他躲藏的山洞。考查with复合结构，with+宾语+ 宾语补足语，run out是不及物的，不能用被动，可以用running out； the food and drink 和run out of 是 被动的关系,所以用with sth.done结构，故run out of正确；use up是及物的，和drink and food是被动关 系，用used up。故选B。
进步从总结开始!
周末培优
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. I thought I had something to say that was ______ putting down on paper.
A. worthy of B. worthy
C. worth D. worthwhile
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查形容词。句意：我原以为我有事情要说，这值得在纸上写下。使用be worth doing sth值得被做；worthy的搭配是be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done；worthwhile用于It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.故选C。
【名师点睛】
(1)be worth + n. = be worthy of + n.
(2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done
(3) it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
?This article ia well worth reading, but it’s not worthy of being translated (to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
?The matter is worth/worth of consideration. 此事值得考虑。
2. —Would you please show me the way to the city library?
—Stick to the road until you reach the second crossroads. ________.
A. Take it easy B. You can’t miss it
C. Don’t get me wrong D. You bet
【参考答案】B
【归纳拓展】
take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
take one’s time别着急，慢慢来
take sth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...for granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当做……
1. I was doing my homework when suddenly the power ___________ in my neighbourhood.
A.went out B.worked out
C.turned out D.figured out
2. She does exercise every morning to keep her .
A.figure B.nature C.image D.character
3. How ______ are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day-to- day routine office work?
A. dependent B. motivated
C. enterprising D. allergic
4. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy .
A.reference B.preference C.purpose D.fun_ction
5. People's ________ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.
A. insistence B. preference C. confidence D. reference
6. —You are not allowed to keep the magazine too long.
—Don’t worry. I just want to ________ it for some pictures.
A. refer to B. prefer to
C. look up in D. look into
7. I don’t think the necklace made of diamond is _______.
A. worthy to buy B. worthy of being bought
C. worth being bought D. worthy of buying
8. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than D. less than
9. — Mr. King, I’ve gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion?
— _______. I am all ears.
A. That’s all right. B. Take it easy.
C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.
10. —You didn’t wait for Tom yesterday.
—Yes, but we ______. He didn’t come.
A. needn’t have B. didn’t need to
C. could have D. should have
1. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go out（火/灯）熄灭；work out计算出；turn out结果是；figure out解决， 想出。句意：我正在写作业，突然这时我家附近都停电了。故选A。
4. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：学生被建议把书单放在桌边，以便容易参考。A. reference 参考；B. preference偏爱；C. purpose目的；D. fun_ction功能，作用。根据句意可知应选A。
5. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。这 里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：insistence坚持；preference偏爱；confidence自信；reference参 考。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你不能借这本杂志太长时间。——别担心，我只是想查阅一 些图片。如果选C项，则应用look up some pictures in it。refer to查阅。prefer to更喜欢，宁愿。look up 查阅。look into调查。A项正确。
7. B【解析】句意为我认为由钻石制成的项链不值得购买。值得做某事，be worth doing sth.或者be worthy of doing sth.。结合选项知B符合题意。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：孩子们长大后梦想成为超级明星而不是医生和律师。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than 不仅仅；less than少于。根据题意，故选B。
9. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经研究了你们的计划，我可以给出一些建议吗?——请说，我 洗耳恭听。根据句意故选D。
每周一测
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Adolescence, the period of a child’s life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.
But parents should not be fooled by their children’s rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.
I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldn’t do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.
There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my children’s trust.
Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my children’s emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.
Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock—communication is the key.
1. What do we know about adolescents according to the text?
A. They cannot easily control themselves
B. They are easily influenced by their parents
C. They are eager to communicate with parents
D. They don’t expect parents’ guidance and support
2. Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?
A. Gentle B. Dishonest
C. Hurt D. Careless
3. How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?
A. By making a promise
B. By raising her voice
C. By demanding much of them
D. By controlling her reactions
4. The text is mainly intended to tell us __________.
A. the need of riding anger at home
B. the ways of parenting adolescents
C. the importance of supporting children
D. the benefit of building good relationships with children
B
A new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose — to spread information about one plant's disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.
In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm. The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.
5. Which is the way used by plants to warn their neighbors?
A. Using of winds.
B. Identifying the chemicals.
C. Releasing some chemicals.
D. Being exposed early.
6. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. farmers may benefit from the further studies
B. the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes
C. there are not chemical signals
D. plants are warned first by their neighbors
7. What’s the fun_ction of Hex Vic?
A. It sprays over healthy plants.
B. It shows up more.
C. It cures the disease.
D. It damages the cutworm’s body.
8. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a physics textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a finance report
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books, and I thirstily? 1 them. And like most of the? 2 of these stories I secretly wished for magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to? 3 make my pain disappear, to make my? 4 go away, and to have power over this world that so often has? 5 over us.
6 I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the? 7 reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of? 8 . I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and? 9 when both of my sons were diagnosed? 10 Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that? 11 .
Then one day I began to? 12 that a different kind of magic called LOVE grew stronger in my heart, soul and? 13 day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of? 14 souls in this world. It didn’t make me? 15 my poverty but it made every day of my life? 16 . It didn’t make my back pain go away but it helped me? 17 it so much better. It didn’t cure my? 18 Autism but it helped me see their beautiful,? 19 , eternal, and joyful souls.
There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and? 20 in it every single day of your life.
1. A.obtained B.found C.read D.acquired
2. A.parents B.readers C.authors D.children
3. A.magically B.carefully C.doubtfully D.actually
4. A.changes B.problems C.efforts D.attempts
5. A.chance B.interest C.power D.responsibility
6. A.As B.While C.Since D.If
7. A.peaceful B.imaginable C.unrealized D.competitive
8. A.poverty B.happiness C.safety D.hesitation
9. A.sorrow B.joy C.determination D.impatience
10. A.by B.with C.to D.on
11. A.got away B.put away C.gave away D.faded away
12. A.predict B.discover C.observe D.suspect
13. A.mind B.blood C.spirit D.belief
14. A.the others B.the rest C.the other D.any other
15. A.take charge of B.get rid of C.make use of D.have command of
16. A.busier B.poorer C.happier D.luckier
17. A.lay out B.make up C.take off D.deal with
18. A.parents’ B.sons’ C.daughters’ D.students’
19. A.painful B.useful C.loving D.wonderful
20. A.take B.exist C.live D.give
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 1 (travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 2 (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 3 (distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp 4 (have) a rest.
The horses were also tired, so they 5 (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 6 (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 7 he failed.
The king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to 8 (he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey 9 lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 10 to their my country.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tina liked running. Although she would train hard, but she always came in second or third. The girl always came in first was Jane. Tina thinks that if she could just beat Jane, she would have a chance to win. Finally, Tina got the big chance. Like usual, Jane was in the lead. Suddenly, Jane caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. Tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but Jane caught up and passed her. To make matters bad, four more girl passed her. Tina realized that, "You can’t rely on others’ misfortune to get ahead in life." That is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
如何理解"合作",不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
"United we stand, divided we fall."
内容要求:
1.你对该引语的理解;
2.你的相关经历;
3.你所得出的结论。
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
3.词数120左右。
This quotation tells us that __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。从My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside. 可以看出，在作者成为一个母亲之后，不管 孩子们表现好与坏，作者都能很好的控制自己的言行，故选D。
4. B【解析】写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控 制自己的言行，所以这篇文章旨在告诉读者教育青春期孩子的方法，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】一项最新的科学研究报告说，不同类型的植物可以释放一些化学物质进入空气，来帮助警告其他的植物。
8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句A new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants.和最后一句Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency.可推知，这篇文章很可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】小时候的我热衷于阅读魔法类的书,为了摆脱人生中遇到的种种问题,我渴望能拥有某种魔法,但在经历了一番人生拼搏后,我终于发现:真正的魔法就是爱!
1. C 考查动词。根据前文的"When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books"小时候我对 魔法书中的故事非常着迷可知,此处表示我如饥似渴地阅读它们,所以选C。
2. B 考查名词。根据常识可知,此处应该表示我也像这些故事的大部分读者(reader)一样,私下里渴望自己 拥有魔法。故选B。
3. A 考查副词。magically"奇迹般地",carefully"小心地",doubtfully"怀疑地",actually"准确地"。此处表示我 希望它能奇迹般地让我的痛苦消失,由前文"I secretly wished for magical power for myself"可知此处 为同根词复现,所以选A。
4. B 考查名词。根据第二段中" I struggled through a long period of . I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and when both of my sons were diagnosed Autism"的 描述可知,此处指的是我人生中遇到的问题,所以选B。
5. C 考查名词。此处表示我希望它能让我掌握这个世界而不用屈从于它。此处为原词复现,由上文中的 "have power over this world"可知,此处应用power。
6. A 考查连词。此处表示然而随着我逐渐长大,此处as引导时间状语从句,意为 "随着",所以选A。
7. D 考查形容词。此处表示充满竞争的现实生活开始袭来,所以选D。peaceful"平静的";imaginable"可想 象的";unrealized"未实现的,未完成的";competitive"竞争的"
8. A 考查名词。根据后文" It didn’t make me my poverty"可知此处是指我曾在一段漫长又贫苦的岁 月中挣扎,所以选A。
9. A 考查名词。语境表示当我的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症时,伤感与悲痛从心底涌了出来,and连接表 示相同感彩的词,所以选A。sorrow"悲痛",joy"快乐",determination"决心",impatience"不耐烦"。
10. B 考查介词。be diagnosed with...意为"被诊断为……",是固定搭配,故选B。
11. D 考查动词短语。此处表示有时还幻想我能拥有魔法,但过了一段时间之后,这种想法也就消失了。根 据语境可知选D。get away"离开";put away"把……收起来";give away"分发,泄露";fade way"逐渐消失"。
12. B 考查动词。此处表示然后有一天,我发现了一种独特的魔法。根据上下文语境可知选B。predict"预 言",discover"发现",observe"观察",suspect"怀疑"。
15. B 考查动词短语。此处表示它没有让我摆脱贫穷,却让我每一天生活得更开心,故选B。take charge of" 掌管,负责";get rid of"摆脱";make use of"利用";have command of"控制"。
16. C 考查形容词。参考上题解析可知选C。
17. D 考查动词短语。此处表示它没有使我的背部疼痛消失,但它帮助我更好地处理它,所以选D。lay out" 设计,布置";make up"编造";take off"脱掉";deal with"处理"。
18. B 考查语境选词。根据前文"...when both of my sons were diagnosed 10(with) Autism"可知此处是说它没 能治愈我儿子的自闭症,所以选B。
19. C 考查形容词。此处表示但它让我看到了他们美丽、有爱、永恒和快乐的灵魂。根据语境可知选C。 painful"令人痛苦的";useful"有用的";loving"充满爱的";wonderful"精彩的,绝妙的"。
20. C 考查动词。此处表示愿你可以选择爱,分享爱,并在充满爱的生活中度过每一天。由语境可知选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王，在旅行途中，看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大，从中吸取教训，返回自己国家的故事。
1. traveling/travelling 考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜爱做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。
2. countries 考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰， “其他国家”是复数 意义，所以用名词复数形式，填countries。
3. distant 考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country，所以用形容词，填distant。
4. to have 考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息，这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的，所以用不定 式，填to have。
5. were fed 考查语态。这里they指的是The horses，“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；发 生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，填were fed。
8. himself 考查反身代词。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey ___9___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语，对自 己说话，所以填himself。
9. who/that 考查定语从句。___9___lost so much to gain so little.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，填who/that。
10. back 考查副词。这句话的意思是因此，这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回 到……”，填back。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Tina liked running. Although she would train hard, she always came in second or third. The girl always came in first was Jane. Tina that if she could just beat Jane, she would have a chance to win. Finally, Tina got big chance. usual, Jane was in the lead. Suddenly, Jane caught foot on a tree root and stumbled. Tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but Jane caught up and passed her. To make matters bad, four more passed her. Tina realized that, "You can’t rely on others’ misfortune to get ahead in life." is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.
【语篇解读】Tina酷爱跑步,她通过一次赛跑悟得真理:只有通过自己的努力才能实现自己的目标。
第一处：考查连词。在英语中although与but不能同时使用,因此去掉but。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是was,且come与主语存在主谓关系,故可用动 词-ing形式作定语。此处也可将其变成定语从句,即在came前加who。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。此处表示Tina尽最大努力跑快,以领先。故应用动词不定式作目的状语。
第八处：考查形容词的比较级。to make things/matters worse"更糟糕的是",为固定搭配。此处在句中作插入语。
第九处：考查名词。由于girl前有four修饰,因此应该用复数形式。
第十处：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句,因此应该用It。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
This quotation tells us that unity is strength. Whenever we are faced with difficulties, cooperation plays a significant role in getting us out of trouble.
?There was a time when I was so skilled in playing basketball that I became so proud. However, after we lost a game due to the fact that I overlooked my partners and refused to cooperate with them, my coach made me realize the importance of cooperation. ?Later on, not only did I cooperate with others in the game but also I learned to help others and turned to them for help. Surely cooperation made a big difference and helped our team make many achievements.
From this experience I learn that only if we attach much importance to cooperation can we win.
【名师点睛】
本篇书面表达为提纲类开放式作文。"合作"这一话题非常贴合考生生活实际,让考生有东西可以写,符合高考的命题趋势。考生写作之前必须认真审题,本题写作需要包含三部分内容:首先简述对该引语的理解,即提炼主题——合作的重要性。然后讲述一段自己的经历,说明这一主题。最后得出结论——重申合作的重要性。注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态,人称用第一人称,内容要紧紧围绕"合作"这一主题,最后要有总结,形成首尾呼应。
【写作素材】
6.有重大影响make a big difference
7.取得成绩make achievements
8.认为……十分重要attach much importance to...
?文章分三段来写,首段提炼出unity is strength 这一主题;第二段围绕"团结就是力量"讲述了一件发生在自己
身上的事情;尾段再次强调团结的重要性。团结这一主线贯穿文章始末,主题鲜明,语言流畅。
?文中含有whenever引导让步状语从句;There was a time when ..."曾经有一段时间……", when 引导定语从
句;the fact后为 that引导的同位语从句;句?中not only...but also的运用使句式富于变化,彰显了作者的写作
功底。
?高级短语(文中加粗部分)的灵活运用增强了表达效果,使文章亮点频现。
虚拟语气（1）
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
【参考答案】B
【名师点睛】
如果虚拟条件从句中有had，were，should时，有时可以把if省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。
? Had I met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。
? Were I you, I would go with them. 如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。
2.（2017?天津） —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？”“有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。”根据标志词otherwise， 否则相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadn't have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可 以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。
【名师点睛】
含蓄虚拟语气
有时候假设的条件不是通过条件从句表达，而是隐含在某些介词短语中，如without...，连词but for，otherwise，or等中。
?Without music(＝If there were no music)，the world would be dull.
世界若无音乐将会很枯燥。
?I'm really very busy，otherwise I would certainly go there with you.(otherwise＝if
I were not so busy)
我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.—It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics!
—Sure it is! The government ________ have made great efforts!
A. could B. should
C. might D. must
2. —Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?
—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.
A. will be visiting B. are visiting
C. have visited D. visit
3. ______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A. If you would arrive B. If you arrived
C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived
4. The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.
A. had I B. I had
C. have I D. I have
5. I ______ have watched that movie — it will give me horrible dreams.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
6. We got up early for fear that we ______ miss the early bus.
A. could B. should
C. will D. can
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1．如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
________________________________________________________________________
2．真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我宁愿不认识他。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测must have done，故选D项。
2. A【解析】此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词 then，本题中指代上文时间 tomorrow afternoon，属将来时间，故选A。
5. B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我不应该看那个电影，它给我带来很多噩梦。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不可以。should意思是应该，表示意愿，所以选B。
6. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。连接词for fear that＂以防万一＂用来引导虚拟语气。其形式通常为：for fear that +主语+ should +动词原形，句中的should可以省去。句意：我们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。故选B。
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. If it had not been raining too much，the crops would be growing much better.
2. I wish someone could tell me the secret.
3. I didn’t pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it.
4. I would rather I didn’t know him.
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
