in return，less than
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1. (2014·浙江)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _____________.
A. in return B. in common
C. in turn D. in place
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意：在村里的时候， James无私地和村民们分享他的所有东西，不计任何回报。in return作为回报；in common共同，共有；in turn轮流，依次；in place恰当，在恰当的地方。?
【拓展延伸】
in return作为报答；回报
in return for 作为……的回报；答谢
in turn 依次；轮流；相应地；转而
?The girls spoke out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。
2. (2014·安徽)What we expect from you is working hard _____________ hardly working.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
【参考答案】B
【拓展延伸】
than常见短语：
less than
<
少于；不超过
no less than
＝
多达(强调多)，相当于as much/many as
not less than
≥
不少于；至少
more than
>
多于；不仅仅；非常
no more than
＝
仅仅(强调少)，相当于only
not more than
≤
不多于；至多
1. (2015·山东改编) Remember that you can expect the best ______________________.
记住你能够期望最好的回报。
2. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ___________, dogs give us their all.
A. in all B. in fact
C. in short D. in return
3. —Do?you?need?any?help,?Lucy???
—Yes,?the?job?is?__________?I?could?do?myself.?
A.?less?than? B.?more?than??
C.?no?more?than? D.?not?more?than??
4. We?are?taught?a?business?letter?should?be?written?in?a?formal?style?__________?in?a?personal?one.??
A.?rather?than? B.?other?than??
C.?better?than? D.?less?than??
5. I used to earn __________ than a pound a week when I first started work.
A. less B. fewer C. a few D. a little
1. in return
.?A 【解析】句意：在学校里，老师教我们商业信函应该采用正式的文体来写，而不是用私人化的风格来写。由此可知rather?than?＂而不是＂合适。?
5. A 【解析】little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可判断出这里指的是每周挣多少钱。money是不可数名词，要用little修饰。再根据than可确定用比较级，故用less than，表示＂少于＂。
return短语和than短语回顾：
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in search of，belong to
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
【参考答案】searched
【试题解析】考查动词时态。根据＂but turned up nothing＂可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填searched。
【拓展延伸】
(1) in search of寻找
in one’s search for 寻找
(2)search sth. /sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身
search for 寻找(= look for)
search … for… 为找到……而搜查……
2. —Whose dictionary is it?
—It ___________ our school library.
A. belongs to B. is belonged to
C. is belonging D. belongs
【参考答案】A
【特别注意】
belong to属于；是……的成员；同……有关。不用于进行时态和被动语态；to为介词，后面跟宾格代词或名词作宾语。其现在分词形式可以作定语。
1. 完成句子
①Mr. Otis ______________________________ in the house.
奥蒂斯先生搜查了房子的每一个房间。
②All night they _____________________________ Marget.
他们通宵寻找Marget。
③I looked everywhere ____________________________ my glasses.
我到处寻找我的眼镜。
④This old musical instrument ____________________________our family for a long time.
我们家拥有这件古老的乐器已有很长时间了。
⑤Over nine tenths of the inhabitants there ____________________________the Han nationality.
那里十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。?
2. It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.
A. in need of B. in search of
C. in charge of D. in time of
3. Have you found the book ___________ to the library?
A. belongs B. belong
C. belonging D. to be belonged
4. As is known to us all, China is a developing country___________ the third world.
A. belonging B. belonged
C. belonging to D. belonged to
1. ①searched every room
②searched for
③in search of
④belongs to
⑤belong to
2. B 【解析】句意：据报道，8名警察被派往森林寻找那个失踪的女孩。in search of寻找；in need of 需要；in charge of负责；in time of在……时间。依据句意，选B项。
in search of和belong to的用法，你掌握住了吗？
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survive，design
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·北京改编) ＂I know I was really lucky,＂ Paris says now. ＂Most people don’t _____________(幸存) this. My team saved my life.＂
【参考答案】survive
【拓展延伸】
1. survive (1)vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
(2) vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来
survive sb. 比某人活得久
survive sth. (经过某事)活下来
A survive B by+时间名词 A比B活得长……
2. survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
【巧学妙记】
As far as I know, the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years.
据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存夏下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes _____________(design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
【参考答案】designed
【拓展延伸】
design (1) n. 设计；图案；构思
in design在设计上
by design(相当于on purpose)故意地
(2) v. 设计；计划；构思
be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事
be designed for为……而设计
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; _____________(survive) is never certain.
2. After the big fire, ___________________________ .
大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。
3. My grandma ___________________________ ten years.
我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。
4. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _________ the terrible coal mine accident.
A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive
5. 完成句子
①The houses _________________________ the old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。
②These exercises ________________________ develop and strengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了锻炼和增强肌肉而设计的。
③She did that _______________________, knowing it would annoy me.
她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。
④The experiment ______________________ the new drug.
实验的目的是测试一下那种新药。
⑤This room ______________________the children.
这个房间是给孩子们设计的。
⑥The building was poor ______________________.
这栋楼设计得不好。?
⑦Do you think the building was burnt down ______________________?
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之呢？?
6. (2017·江苏改编) When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense _____________(design) to make the case for business as usual.
5. ①are specially designed for ②are designed to
③by design ④is designed to test
⑤is designed for ⑥in design
⑦by accident or design
6. designed 【解析】所填词作定语，修饰nonsense，design与nonsense之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填designed。
知识总结：
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周末培优
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2015·福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
【参考答案】D
翻译句子
1. 你本没有必要叫醒我的。
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2. 我今天没必要去工作。
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3. With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.
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4. You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.
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5. I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
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6. 我找不到钥匙了。可能昨天我把它们落在学校了。
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7. 你本可以早点告诉我们的。
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8. He can’t have lost his way. I drew him a map.
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9. 因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。
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1. You needn’t have waken me up.
2. I don’t have to go to work today.
6. I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
7. You could have told us earlier.
8. 他不可能迷路了。我给他画了地图。
9. Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.
情态动词+have done
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2015·天津) I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
情态动词+ have done
1. must have done sth.对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示＂肯定已经……＂。
2. can’t have done 表示＂不可能已经……＂。
3. could / may / might have done推测过去某事＂也许＂已经发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为＂本可能，本能够＂。
4. ought to / should have done 表示＂本应该……＂；其否定形式为ought not to / shouldn’t have done，表示＂本不应该……＂。
5. needn’t have done/not have to do表示＂本没必要……＂。
6. would like /love to have done sth. 表示＂本打算/本想……＂。
1. 我认为这个故事不可能是真的。
I thought the story ____________________.
2. —明天我该动身去上海吗？
—是，你应该。/不，你不应该。
―Ought I to leave for Shanghai tomorrow?
―Yes, you ____________________. /No, you____________________.
3. 他需要先做作业吗？
____________________ his homework first?
4. 他无须担心这件事。
He ____________________it.
5. 房间需要打扫了。
The room needs cleaning. =The room needs ____________________.
6. 他很强壮，我不敢和他打。
He is so strong that I ____________________?fight against him.
7. (2013·浙江) I _________ myself more — it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
1. could not be true 2. ought to; oughtn’t to
3. Need he do 4. needn’t worry about
5. to be cleaned 6. dare not
＂情态动词+have done＂用法总结：
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每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
◆Westminster Abbey, founded in 1065, was the king’s place of residence until the 16th century. Since 1066, the Norman Conquest, it has been the ＂royal church＂ — the place where kings and queens are crowned when they take the throne(即位).
◆It has also been the site of many royal weddings and funerals. King George Ⅵ, got married there in 1923;twenty four years later, his daughter, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ married Prince Philip there; on April 29, 2011, Prince William also married Kate Middleton there. While fourteen years ago, the funeral service for Princess Diana, William’s mother, took place there.
◆It is also famous for its Poets’ Corner, which has been the traditional burial ground of the most famous English poets, writers and playwrights.
Today it is still a working church dedicated to regular worship and to the celebration of great events in the life of the nation. All are welcome to attend the regular services.
Address
Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, London, SW1P 3PA
Nearest Tube Stations
■Westminster
■St. James’s Park
Opening Times
■Monday to Saturday:9:30 am—4:30 pm
■Wednesday:9:30 am—9:00 pm (last admission 7:00 pm)
■Saturday:9:30 am—8:30 pm (last admission 7:30 pm)
Tickets
Individuals:Adults ￡18.00
■Over 18 students: ￡15.00 (on production of a valid student card)
■School children (11—18 years) ￡8.00
■Child under 11 free accompanied by an adult
◆Do pay a visit to the Poets’ Corner, where are tombs and memorials for such well-known writers as Geoffrey Chaucer — father of English Literature, Charles Dickens, and Thomas Hardy (Refer to next page for more or surf its official website:www.westminster-abbey.org). The Grave of the Unknown Warrior is an attractive story of a body brought back from France after the First World War. College Garden is thought to be the oldest garden in England at nearly 1,000 years old.
1. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Westminster Abbey has been the king’s residence for over 1,000 years.
B. About fifty years after Queen Elisabeth Ⅱ got married, Princess Diana died.
C. All famous English poets, writers and playwrights can be buried in the Abbey.
D. From Monday to Saturday, one can visit the Abbey at any time in the day.
2. How much will a couple with two children (aged 17 and 19) at least pay for a visit to the Abbey?
A. ￡ 62. B. ￡59. C. ￡50. D. ￡48.
3. Famous sights in the Abbey are recommended to see EXCEPT .?
A. the Poets’ Corner
B. the Grave of the Unknown Warrior
C. College Garden
D. St. James’s Park
4. This passage is most likely from a(n) .?
A. advertisement B. website
C. guidebook D. poster
B
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
5. Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .?
A. work fast B. go polite
C. stay relaxed D. keep attentive
6. The underlined word ＂it＂ in the first paragraph probably refers to .?
A. his son’s doing better while standing up
B. his failure in keeping his son under control
C. his own experience as a school boy
D. his disappointment with his active child
7. By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to .?
A. correct their kids’ manners from the early ages
B. respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors
C. develop a good relationship with their children
D. guarantee their children’s freedom at home
8. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Parental help with teens’ study
B. Adult influence on teen growth
C. Kids’ success in their own styles
D. Friendship between generations
II. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to think
＂I will think of it.＂ It is easy to say this. 1 We can not see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have!?
Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer’s evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. ____2____Later, he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars were kept in their places.?
3 He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. 4
A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro (来回地). This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.
Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. 5
A. And do you know how to think?
B. He was a famous physicist and good at thinking.
C. He began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell.
D. But do you know what great things have come from thinking?
E. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
F. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down.
G. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: Did you hear the good news about David? He 1 (live) in Australia now. He has started a business and he’s now very rich. It seems it’s so easy 2 (make) money there.
M: Oh, I didn’t hear the news, but I’m not 3 (surprise). David has a sharp(敏锐的) eye 4 business. The grass is always 5 (green) on the other side. Do you want to go abroad too?
W: No, but I know for sure that people in Australia are wealthier. Wherever we are, everyone is trying to save money. It’s practically(几乎) 6 (possible) to make money here.
M: That’s true. To tell you the 7 (true), my business isn’t doing well at all. Customers aren’t coming so frequently 8 they used to. I’m really considering 9 (sell) the business. Maybe I’m too nervous about these things.
W: I wouldn’t say that. According to the government, this is the worst time we’ve had in history. They say the best thing you can do is keep working 10 try to wait until things improve.
IV. 书面表达
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。
赞成开发
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光。
反对开发
应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏。
你的观点
……
参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourism
注意事项：
1. 不可逐条翻译；
2. 可适当增加细节；
3. 书写要流利、规范；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city.________________________________________________________________
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I. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了威斯敏斯特教堂的相关信息。
2. B 【解析】数字计算题。从表格中的票价可知：18×2+15+8=59英镑。故选B项。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的相关描述可知，并未推荐参加St. James’s Park。故选D项。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂Refer to next page for more or surf its official website:www.westminster-abbey.org＂可推断，本文出自旅游指南。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。孩子有自己的行事风格,做父母的应该尊重、指导并帮助他们以自己的方式取得成功。
5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句＂I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.＂可知，作者让儿子坐下来是为了让他能够更加专注，答题答得更好。
6. A 【解析】代词指代题。＂it＂指的是下文＂his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up＂，即儿子站起来的时候更加专注，答题准确性更高。
7. B 【解析】目的意图题。根据第三段第一句＂...and all you can do is loving and accepting them.＂可知，作者建议父母要尊重、接受孩子的行为方式。
8. C 【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文并结合第一段首句＂...will be successful in his own way.＂可知，这篇文章讲述了孩子们会以自己的行事风格获得成功。
II. 七选五
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要通过三个例子来讲述思考的重要作用。
3. F 【解析】根据下句＂他开始思考；他想找出为什么水壶里的蒸汽移动了沉重的盖子＂可知，此处是说瓦特看到茶壶的盖子上下移动。故选F项。
4. G 【解析】根据上句＂当他长大以后，他改进了蒸汽机，以至于它可以很轻松地做很多马做的工作＂可知，G项承接上文，符合语境。
5. E 【解析】本段是说要学会独立思考，E项内容符合语境。
III. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是两个人在谈论成功人士David。
1. lives/is living 根据语境，此处表示＂他现在在澳大利亚生活＂，故用一般现在时或现在进行时。
2. to make it’s easy to do sth. 表示＂做某事容易＂，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
8. as 这里是同级比较结构＂not so...as...＂，表示＂不像……(那样……)＂。
9. selling consider doing sth. 表示＂考虑做某事＂，故用selling。
10. and 根据语境可知，继续工作与尽力等待为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
IV. 书面表达
Recently, citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city. Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the long history of our country. What’s more, this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism.
However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
As far as I’m concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site.
疑问词+不定式
重要程度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
__________________ is a question.
该怎样做是一个问题。
【参考答案】How to do it
【拓展延伸】
＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构的用法：
1. 功能：作主语、宾语、表语
2. 疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等
3. 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
4. 该结构常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out 等词后作宾语
1. I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. (用＂疑问词+不定式＂改写句子)
→I could not decide _____________________.
2. Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher. (用＂疑问词+不定式＂改写句子)
→Jack did not know _____________________such a good teacher.
3. I really don’t know _____________________.
我实在不知道该写些什么。
1. which dictionary to buy
2. where to find
3. what to write about
你知道怎样使用“疑问词＋不定式”吗？
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