as well，replace
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. He sent me a letter and some money ____________________.
他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。
【参考答案】as well
【拓展延伸】
as well也；又；还
as well as和……一样好；和；也
may/might as well还是……为好；最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
just as well不必遗憾；无妨；没关系
【特别注意】
1. as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示＂除……之外＂时，相当于besides，in addition to。
2. as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示＂和……一样好＂。
3. 当as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词必须和as well as前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
?Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. 既然你开始了这个工作，不妨把它做完吧。
【易混辨析】as well/also/too/either
as well
多用于口语，常用在句末，一般不用逗号与句子隔开。
also
比较正式，通常位于实义动词的前面或系动词的后面，一般不位于句末。
too
too多用于口语中，常位于句末，前面常用逗号隔开；也可用于句中，前后用逗号隔开。
either
一般用于否定句中。
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) When all those had been done, the road surface ________________(replace).
【参考答案】was replaced
【拓展延伸】
1. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
replace sth./sb. 取代某物/某人
replace A with B用B替换A
2. take sb.’s place代替某人；取代某人
take the place of sb. 代替某人；取代某人
in place of sb. 代替某人人
in one’s place 代替某人
1. 完成句子
①He gave me advice, and money _________________.
他给了我忠告，还给了我钱。
②She owns several houses in Leeds and _________________ has business interests in Manchester.
她不但在利兹拥有几处房产，还在曼彻斯特持有企业股权。
③It’s a nutritious meal and cheap _________________!
这顿饭营养丰富，而且还很便宜。
④I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t _________________.
我没看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。
2. 单句改错
Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.
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3. The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
4. 一句多译
他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。
He is not fit for the job. We’ve hired a new one_______________________.
=He is not fit for the job. We’ve hired a new one ______________________.
= He is not fit for the job. We’ve hired a new one _____________________.
5. (2017·江苏改编) Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连体) ________________(replace) flooded roads and highways.
6. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) Which of the following can best __________(代替) the phrase ＂signed off＂ in Paragraph 1?
7. (2014·天津改编)A phone call, however, could never r___________ her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
然而，打电话绝不能代替她在身边，有时不感到孤独是很难的。
1. ①as well ②also ③too ④either
2. were改为was
4. to replace him; in place of him/in his place; to take the place of him/to take his place
5. to replace
6. replace
7. replace
知识总结：
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charge，bargain
重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he a friend money to buy a house.
A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
charge (1) vt. & vi. 收费；控诉，指控；充电
charge (sb./sth.) for sth. 为某物向……收取费用
charge sb. sth. 向某人要价多少
charge (sb./sth.) to do sth. 向某人/某物收费去做某事
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事，指责某人(做)某事
charge (sth.)(up) (给某物)充电
(2) n.费用；主管
take charge of掌管/负责……
in charge of控制/管理……
in/under the charge of受……的管理
free of charge免费
2. (2015·新课标全国卷II改编)It’s a real ___________(便宜货). Only three hundred and fifty dollars.But it doesn’t have any furniture.
【参考答案】bargain
【拓展延伸】
bargain (1) vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
bargain with sb. over/about sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价
(2) n. 便宜货；协议
make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
get a bargain买到便宜货
It’s a bargain. 真便宜。
1. 完成句子
①Who will be ___________ the department when the manager is away?
②I made a bargain __________ him.
③She bargained __________ the speaker __________ the price.
④These toys are __________ real bargain at such low prices.
⑤But as a big-time ___________(便宜货) hunter, I know the value of a dollar.
2. They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.
A. in the charge of B. in favour of
C. in charge of D. take charge of
3. Remember that customers don’t _________ prices in that city.
A. bargain with B. bargain about
C. quarrel about D. argue about
4. —I’m sorry I can’t accept __________ price offered.
—Well, I’m sure you can’t find __________ better bargain.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. a; a D. the; the
5. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) policy, but since passport information was not required when , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.
A. applying B. booking
C. checking D. bargaining
1. ①in charge of ②with
③with; about/over ④a
⑤bargain
2. A 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们忙于他们的生意时，他们不得不让他们的父母照看3岁的女儿。in the charge of由……负责；in favour of赞成，支持；in charge of管理；take charge of负责，管理，此处应用被动语态。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后加拿大任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票。故选B。
charge和bargain用法总结：
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pick up，deserve
重要程度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1. Kathy____________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
1. pick up拾起，捡起；学会；见到；收听；搭载；恢复，好转；取，拿
?The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
?The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响，但没人接。
?The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。
?She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
?We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
?I’ll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。
?Trade usually picks up in the spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。
2. pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出
?She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。
?See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。
2. (2014·福建改编) These patients ___________(应得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
【参考答案】deserve
【拓展延伸】
deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve doing = deserve to be done值得被做
deserve to do值得做
You deserve it. 自作自受。
【特别注意】
deserve后接名词或doing sth.，动名词常用主动形式表示被动意义，即deserve doing=deserve to be done。有此用法的动词还有want，need，require等。
?Your suggestion deserves considering. =Your suggestion deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。
1. 写出各句中pick up的词义
①We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up. ( )
②If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English. ( )
③We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. ( )
④Industrial production is beginning to pick up. ( )
⑤We sent a truck to pick up the goods. ( )
2. 一句多译
他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。
He deserves to ___________ for what he did.
=He deserves ___________ for what he did.
=He deserves ___________ for what he did.
3. After all that hard work, you really ___________ a holiday.
A. replace B. describe
C. respect D. deserve
4. We __________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honored guests.
A. need B. require
C. deserve D. demand
1. ①搭载 ②学会 ③见到
④好转 ⑤装载
2. to be punished; punishing; punishment
3. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过了如此辛苦的工作，你该得一个假期。replace代替；describe描述；respect尊敬；deserve应受(报答或惩罚)，值得。
你“学会”“值得”学的知识了吗？
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take part in，stand for
高考频度：★☆☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The club I _____________ and their club will work together to ____________ the competition against the team from Wuhan.
A. joined; take part
B. joined in; attend
C. joined; join in
D. attended; take part in
【参考答案】C
【拓展延伸】
take part in参加；参与
(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。
(2)take part意为＂参加＂时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。
【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attend
take part in
指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。
join in
指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。
join
指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth. (与某人一起做某事)。
attend
相当于be present at，意为＂出席，参加＂。后常跟meeting, wedding(婚礼), course(课程), class, funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。
【巧学妙记】图记各种＂参加＂：
2. —What does WTO mean?
—The letters WTO ____________ the World Trade Organization.
A. stand for B. stands for
C. stand out D. stand by
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
stand for代表；象征；表示；容忍
stand by袖手旁观
stand by sb. 支持某人
stand up站起来
stand out显眼；突出
【易混辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for
易混词
用法
represent
用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府等；某种标志代表什么；某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及把某人或某物描绘成什么。
on behalf of
只能用作状语，表示＂代表或代替某人＂，是介词短语。
stand for
往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征什么。
1. 选词填空(join/join. . . in/take part in/attend)
①I tried to ___________ the army but was rejected because of my poor eyesight.
②Why doesn’t Tom ___________ us ___________ the conversation?
③Unfortunately, I won’t be able to ___________ the meeting.
④People who ___________ sports must be in condition.
2. 完成句子
①美国国旗代表自由与公平。
The American flag _____________________ freedom and justice.
②无论如何，我都支持你。
I’ll _____________________ you whatever happens.
③他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。
His height makes him _____________________ in the crowd.
3. 用represent, on behalf of或stand for的适当形式完成句子
①他代表我们学校参加了比赛，我们所有的人都为他感到骄傲。
He ________________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
②我代表每个在这里的人，祝愿你们假期愉快。
________________everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
③＂E＂这个字母代表什么?
What does the letter ＂E＂ ________________?
1. ①join
②join; in
③attend
④take part in
2. ①stands for
②stand by
③stand out
3. ①represented
②On behalf of
③stand for
你知道怎样“参加”活动吗？你“代表”谁？
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周末培优
重要程度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1. We’re going to the cinema tonight, why don’t you come along ____________?
【参考答案】as well
2. Do you know how many countries ____________ the last Olympic Games?
【参考答案】took part in
1. John plays football _____________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, ____________looking forward to Christmas Day.
A. were B. have been C. has been D. are
3. A bus, ____________some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.
A. and B. but also C. and with D.as well as
4. Who is going to ____________ the meeting?
A. take part in B. join C. join to D. take part of
5. The number of students who ___________ the English club ____________20.
A. take part in; is B. join; are C. join; is D. take part; are
6. Are you going to ____________the school soccer club?
????A. take part in? B. join in? C. join? D. be in
better than=if he doesn’t play football better than。句意：吉姆踢足球如果不是比迈克踢得更好，至少也是一样好。
2. C 【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
3. D 【解析】本题考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与A一致。
4. A 【解析】此题重点考查take part in和join的区别，两者都表示参加，前者表示参加某种活动；后者表示参加某种组织或团体。
6. C 【解析】此题考查take part in和join的区别，两者都表示参加，前者表示参加某种活动，后者表示参加某种组织。根据语境选择C。
每周一测
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It’s not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.
Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.
Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse-racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horse-racing, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse-racing.
1. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until ____________.
A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
2. When playing football, American players are dressed in special uniforms ____________.
A. to avoid unexpected injuries
B. to play it like European football
C. to make the game rough enough
D. to look like professional players
3. Many Americans prefer basketball to football because _____________.
A. NBA games are very popular
B. it originated in the US
C. it is considered the best game
D. it is faster and played indoors throughout winter
4. The underlined word ＂jockeys＂ in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
A. the people who bet upon the race
B. the people who care about horse-racing
C. the riders who enjoy watching the race
D. the riders who compete in horse-racing
B
Many cities in the United States have traffic problems, and some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around instead of using public transportation. Many people, who live far from the city, drive many kilometers to work and back every day.
Experts say one way to solve the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use public transportation instead of their own cars. People say taking a bus should be easier, faster and cheaper than driving. One piece of advice is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. People who usually drive could save a lot of money on the cost of gas and parking. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier to use by having them go to more places in the city. There could also be more special lanes on the highways that only buses can take. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts say the best way to solve the traffic problems is to charge people to drive on the highways. These charges would be for the most crowded roads, and drivers would have to pay to take them. This would make the traffic less on these roads, and the money collected this way could be used to improve the roads and public transportation.
5. How do most people travel in Los Angeles?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike.
6. From the passage, we know that Los Angeles ____________.
A. has a small downtown area
B. is a poor and dirty city
C. encourages people to buy cars
D. has many traffic problems
7. Which way of encouraging people to use public transportation is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. Having buses go to more places in the city.
B. Making more bus lanes on highways.
C. Increasing the price of gas and parking.
D. Reducing the cost of taking a bus.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Causes of Traffic Problems
B. Ways to Solve Traffic Problems
C. Reasons for Taking Public Transportation
D. Traffic Problems and Pollution
II. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 1
Keep a to-do list.
You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 2 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.
Set goals.
Set yourself specific goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess (判断) which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.
Break down tasks.
Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 3 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.
Organize your time.
4 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.
5
Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently — it’s hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule so that you can meet deadlines in good time — don’t leave everything until the last minute.
A. Make a detailed plan.
B. Develop a regular work order.
C. The answer lies in good time management.
D. The best time to do something is usually NOW.
E. Don’t try to remember everything in your head.
F. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.
G. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venice, 1 small waterside(水边的) city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets. For most people the carnival means large parties and feasts. But in Venice, it also means 2 (tradition) masks and costumes.
These costumes were 3 (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.
Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.
Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers 4 come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations 5 (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.
＂In the months 6 the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand,＂ said a mask maker. ＂Many kilometers of silk and lace are made 7 costumes. For shopkeepers, the carnival is the 8 time of the year.＂
The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 9 of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.
The city certainly benefits — a whole industry 10 (build) up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.
＂The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,＂ said one French tourist.
IV. 书面表达
假如你是学校图书馆馆长助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请你在阅览室向在场的学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他学生。
1. 时间：2018年7月1日到7月15日；
2. 在此期间，关闭阅览室，暂停电子阅览系统；
3. 仅周二、周五可以借、还图书。
注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：升级update
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I. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家，大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，与美式橄榄球相比，很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因应选D。
4. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子，并结合背景知识可猜测，该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国洛杉矶交通拥挤情况及缓解巨大的交通压力和应对拥堵的解决办法。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around＂可知在洛杉矶，人们一般开车出行，故选A。B是乘火车；C是乘公交车；D是骑自行车，这些都与原文内容不符。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。由短文的第一句可判断，洛杉矶存在很多交通问题，故答案为D。A是洛杉矶有一个小的商业区；B是洛杉矶是一个贫穷而肮脏的城市；C是鼓励人们去买车，这都与原文不符。
7. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段和第三段可知，本文没有提及＂提高燃油和停车的费用＂来鼓励人们乘公交车，故选C。A是使公交到这个城市里更多的地方；B是在高速路上开辟更多的公交车道；D是减少乘公交车的费用，这些内容在原文中都有，与题干要求不符。
8. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要提出了解决交通问题的一些方法。
II. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了管理时间的五个技巧。
4. F 【解析】根据本段小标题＂Organize your time＂可知，本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的＂where you are wasting time＂和空后的＂how you use or waste your time＂相呼应，故选F项。
5. B 【解析】本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态，故选B项＂创建一个规律的工作秩序＂符合语境。
III. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利旅游城市威尼斯的狂欢节。狂欢节在威尼斯有着悠久的历史，一直以来都是这个城市的传统节日，游客对于该节日的着迷程度有增无减。
1. a 依据句意可知，此处表＂威尼斯——一个意大利东北部的水城＂，因此此处用不定冠词a，表达＂一个＂的含义。
2. traditional 后面的＂masks and costumes＂为名词，此处修饰名词，要用形容词形式，作前置定语。
3. originally 此处修饰过去分词meant，要用副词形式，因此填originally。
4. who/that 从句中缺少主语，且先行词为party-goers，指人，因此用who或that来引导定语从句。
IV. 书面表达
Hello everybody! May I have your attention? I’m Li Hua, assistant of the librarian of the school library. The library will soon carry out an update on the Internet system. I would like everybody to know that the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped between the dates of 1st July and 15th July, 2018. You will only be able to take out and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today. Thank you all.
每隔表达法
重要程度：★☆☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
P：How often do you hold your Games?
你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
L：_________________________________
每4年举行一次。
【参考答案】Every four years./Every fourth year
【拓展延伸】
1. every＋基数词＋复数名词
2. every＋序数词＋单数名词
3. every＋other＋单数名词
4. every＋few＋复数名词
完成下列句子
1. He comes to see his uncle ________________________.
他每3个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
2. We have English lessons every day; that is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上一次英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。
3. You can write to me ________________________, and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。
4. I had to sit down and rest ________________.
我每10分钟就得坐下休息。
5. — (多久一次) do you go to the movies with your child?
— (每两周一次).?
＂每隔＂表达法总结：
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