2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（必修5） Unit3 Life in the future
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（必修5） Unit3 Life in the future |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-14 08:01:20 | ||
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人教版必修5
I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. He is good at his job but he seems to l___________ confidence.
2. Her address made a great i___________ on the audience.
3. She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.
4. Training is provided, so no p___________ experience is required for the job.
5. The plane’s taking off. Please f___________ your seat belt.
6. The company will make an ___________(调整) in your salary.
7. The date of his arrival is still ___________(不确定的).
8. He ___________(指引) the tourist party through the park.
9. He ___________(按) the bell to call his secretary.
10. I can’t ___________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.
【参考答案】
1. lack 2. impression 3. optimistic 4. previous 5. fasten
6. adjustment 7. uncertain 8. guided 9. pressed 10. tolerate
II. 单句语法填空
1. It has kept ___________(rain) for the whole day and they were___________(keep) busy ___________(pump) water out of the pond.
2. ___________(worry) about the time available, I made a list of the places I wanted to see.
3. His company ___________(call) ＂Future Tours＂ transported me into the future in a time capsule.
4. We all felt ___________(relax) as the work ___________(complete).
5. You can enter the basement by ___________(press) the button.
6. Mr. White was ___________(disappoint) because of his son’s ___________(fail) in the examination again.
7. He was out of breath as he came ___________(run) all the way.
8. ___________ a result, I suffered ___________ ＂time lag＂.
9. So I was very nervous and uncertain ___________ first.
10. He handed it ___________ me and immediately hurried me through ___________ a small room nearby ___________ a rest.
【参考答案】
1. raining; kept; pumping 2. Worried 3. called 4. relaxed; was completed
5. pressing 6. disappointed; failure 7. running 8. As; from
9. at 10. to; to; for
III. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2. They failed to reach a ________ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.
3. We are ________ (constant) wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
4.We didn’t have the picnic because the weather was ________ (certain).
5. Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that ________ (instant) cooled me off.
6. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
7.________ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.
8.The ________ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.
9.The city of Hangzhou is really an ________ (impress) place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an ________ (impress) on the visitors. I was strongly ________ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.
10.I always dream of having a house ________ (surround) by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ________ (surround)，the ________ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood.
【参考答案】
1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertain 5.instantly
6.motivation 7.Recycling 8.goods 9.impressive；impression；impressed
10.surrounded；surroundings；surrounding
IV. 单项填空
1. Peter will _____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up
C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
2.＂I hope I did the right thing, Mom,＂ Alice said. ＂I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I _____________ it to the vet’s (宠物医院), and was asked to make payment immediately.
A. carried B. followed
C. returned D. guided
【答案】 A
3. Some schools will have to make _____________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments
C. comments D. achievements
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须作出调整。judgment＂判断，决断＂；adjustment＂调整＂；comment＂评价，评论＂；achievement＂成就＂。故选B项。
4. Little Tom sat?_____________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze????? ? B. amazing???? ?
C. amazed???? ? ? D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意可知选C。
5. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _____________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放进我们嘴里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。steadily稳定地；instantly 立即地；formerly先前地；permanently永久地。根据句意可知C项切题。
6. My good performance in the job interview left me _____________about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观。be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的。根据句意可知选C。
7. Children, when _____________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
C. accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】D
8. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：厂商定期回收因质量问题退回我们店的相机。camera是＂退回＂的承受者，应使用过去分词作后置定语。A、C两项语态错误；D项表＂未来＂，时态不合语境。故本题选择B项。
9. Now I find the problem ____________.
A. easy to work out B. easily to work it out
C. to work out easily D. is easy to be worked out
【答案】 A
【解析】考查句式：find＋宾语＋adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting等)＋不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动含义。若选D项，应改为is easy to work out。
10. —Your ceiling requires ____________.
—Yes, I’ll have some workers ____________ it.
A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend
C. to mend; mend D. to be mended; to mend
【答案】B
【解析】sth. need/want/require doing/to be done＂某事需要被……＂；have sb. do sth.＂让某人做某事＂。结合句意及选项可知B项正确。
I. 阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, ＂Turn red.＂ It changes from blue to red. In 2035, ＂smart clothes＂ contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, ＂You shouldn’t drink that!＂ Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ＂smart car＂ where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such ＂smart technology＂ is all around you.
So will all these things come true? ＂For new technology to succeed,＂ says scientist Andrew Zolli, ＂it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.＂ The Internet is one example — what will be the next?
1. We can learn from the text that in the future _________.?
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
【文章大意】本文为一篇科技说明文，主要预测了未来科技的发展将会给我们的生活带来哪些变化。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing?to?Study?Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
● 1
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.
2 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
●Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
●Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
●Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. Why?do?it?
B. How?long?do?I?want?to?study?overseas?
C. You?should?improve?your?mother?tongue?before?you?go.
D. A?large?number?of?students?can’t?afford?to?study?overseas.
E. You?will?see?the?world?in?a?new?way and?learn?more?about?yourself.
F. Remember?that?it?takes?time?to?get?used?to?a?new?place, school, and?culture.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
【文章大意】本文介绍了出国留学的好处及注意事项。
1. A 【解析】本空下的＂Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.＂是解释出国留学的好处，所以此处是说为什么要出国留学，故A项符合语境。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport, I had one of those life-changing experiences ― the kind that sneaks up on you. 1
I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to 2 his family. First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug. As they 3 enough to look in each other’s face, the father said, ＂So good to see you son. I missed you much!＂ Smiling, the son replied softly, ＂Me, too, Dad.＂ Then the man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his older son(maybe nine or ten), ＂You’re already quite a young man. I love you very much.＂ They too hugged a most loving tender hug. Zxx&k
Meanwhile, a baby girl(perhaps one year old)was excited in her mother’s arms, never taking her eyes 4 the wonderful sight of her 5 father. The man said, ＂Hi baby girl!＂ and gently took the child from her mother. He kissed her face and held her close to his chest while 6 her from side to side. After moments, he handed her to his older son and declared, ＂I’ve 7 the best for last!＂ and proceeded to give his wife the longest and most passionate kiss.
Then they stared at each other’s eyes 8 . For an instant they 9 me of newlyweds (新婚), but I knew 10 the age of their kids that they could not possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and then realized how totally? 11 I was in the wonderfully display of unconditional love. I suddenly felt 12 , as if I was invading something? 13 , but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked, ＂Wow! How long have you been married?＂
＂Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.＂ he replied, staring at her.
＂Then, how long have you been away?＂ I asked. The man finally turned to me, saying, ＂Two whole days＂
I was 14 . By their greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for 15 a few weeks-if not months. I know my expression 16 me. To ease the 17 , I said, ＂I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.＂ He suddenly stopped smiling, looking me straight 18 the eye and said something that left me another person.
＂Don’t hope, friend…decide!＂, then he flashed me with his wonderful smile again.
I was still watching that exceptional man and his family walk out of 19 when my friend came up to me and asked, ＂What are you looking at?＂
Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of 20 , I replied, ＂My future!＂
1.A.attackingly B. unfortunately C. unexpectedly D. immediately
2.A.greet B. pick up C. accept D. send
3.A.loved B. separated C. left D. walked
4.A.off B. from C. out of D. away
5.A.interesting B. laughing C. returning D. kissing
6.A.rocking B. shaking C. moving D. walking
7.A.had B. left C. saved D. bought
8.A.sobbing B. laughing C. smiling D. crying
9.A.made B. told C. informed D. reminded
10.A.of B.by C. about D.to
11.A.absorbed B. involved C. strange D. silly
12.A.unkind B. friendly C. responsible D. uncomfortable
13.A.sacred B. mysterious C. strange D. classified
14.A.apologetic B. surprised C. defeated D. sorry
15.A.at most B. shortly C.at least D.at best
16.A.betrayed B. shocked C. turned D. laughed at
17.A.excuse B. fact C. fault D. embarrassment
18.A.to B.in C. on D. for
19.A.room B. town C. love D. sight
20.A.sadness B. certainty C. happiness D. disappointment
【语篇解读】作者去机场接朋友，看到一位男子下飞机后与家人相聚，他们才分开两天但见面时的热烈场景让作者以为是分开了好长时间。原来这就是他们二十多年幸福婚姻的秘诀。作者希望十多年后他的婚姻也是这样，而男子告诉他说，不要希望而是要去做。
1.C 【解析】根据上文＂I had one of those life-changing experiences ― the kind that sneaks up on you.＂可知，作者遇到改变生活的经历，是悄悄来到的，意料之外的。unexpectedly意料之外的。故选C。
?2.A 【解析】根据下文＂First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug.＂可知，男子下飞机后与家人相聚，相互问候（greet）。故选A。?
9.D 【解析】他们立刻让我想起了（remind）新婚夫妇。故选D。?
10.B 【解析】但是我知道根据他们孩子的年龄判断他们不可能是（新婚夫妇）。by根据。故选B。?
11.A 【解析】根据上文＂I puzzled about it for a moment＂可知，作者完全被他们表现的无条件的爱吸引了。absorbed吸引。故选A。
12.D 【解析】根据下文＂as if I was invading something＂可知，作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服。故选D。?
13.A 【解析】作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。sacred神圣的。故选A。
14.B 【解析】根据下文＂By their greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for ?______??a few weeks-if not months.＂可知，作者认为他离开了几周而不是两天，所以感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选B。?
15.C 【解析】根据下文＂if not months＂可知，如果不是几个月，至少有几周。at least至少。故选C。
16.A 【解析】根据上文作者感到惊讶，可知这里是：我的表情出卖了我。betrayed出卖。故选A。
17.D 【解析】根据下文＂I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.＂可知，这是作者为了缓解尴尬说的话。embarrassment尴尬。故选D。
18.B 【解析】句意：他突然停止微笑并看着我的眼睛。look sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛。故选B。
19.D 【解析】我还在看着这个人和他的家庭走出视野。out of sight看不见，视野之外。故选D。?
20.B 【解析】根据上文＂Without hesitating＂可知，作者肯定地说：＂我的未来。＂certainty当然。故选B。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a black dog. His name was Depression. Whenever the black dog made an appearance, I felt empty and life just 1 （seem）slow down.He could surprise me with the visit for no reason or occasion. The black dog made me look and feel 2 (old) than my years. When the rest of the world seemed to be enjoying life, I could only see it through the black dog. Activities that usually brought me pleasure suddenly ceased 3 .He liked to ruin my appetite. He chewed up my memory and my ability to concentrate. I learnt that it does not matter 4 you are, the black dog affects millions and millions of people. It is an equal opportunity mongrel. I also learnt that there was no silver bullet or magic pill. Medication can help some and others might need different approach altogether. I also learnt that being 5 (emotion)genuine or authentic to those who close to you can be an absolute game changer.
I 6 (would)? say that I am grateful for the black dog. But he has been an incredible teacher. He forced me to reevaluate and simplify my life. We have 7 understanding. I 8 (learn)through knowledge, patience, discipline and humour, the worst black dog can be made to heel. 9 you are in difficulty, never be afraid to ask for help. There is absolutely no shame in doing so; the only shame is 10 (miss) out of life.
【语篇解读】抑郁就像一只黑狗，总会不分时间、场合的突然出现。任何人都会受到侵扰，尽管没有万能灵药，但是还是有一些有效药物并且还要一些另外的手段。向亲近的人表达出自己的真实感情能起到关键的疗效。假如你身处困境，一定不要害怕求助。这样做一点都不丢人，只有错过生活才是遗憾。
1.seemed?to
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这只黑狗让我看起来比我的实际年龄更老。根据下文的＂than＂可知，此处表示比较。故填older。?
3.to
【解析】考查介词。句意：那些曾带给我快乐的事情，忽然消失了。cease to＂不再出现某种情况＂是固定词组。故填to。?
4.who
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我了解到无论是谁，无数的人都在被这条黑狗所侵扰。it是形式主语，真正的主语是＂_____you are＂，从句成分缺乏表语，who引导主语从句，意思是＂谁＂，从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故填who。?
5.emotionally
9.If
【解析】考查连词。句意：假如你身处困境，一定不要害怕求助。前一分句是后一分句的条件，if引导条件状语从句，置句首首字母大写。故填If。
10.missing
【解析】考查动词。句意：这样做绝对不丢人，遗憾的是错过生活。动名词作表语，说明主语的内容。故填missing。
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from which they are now. First, students will be different. They will be any age, from any place, and they will be free to choose any class we want. They will all get along and make friends easy. Second, the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose, and most courses will be offer on the Internet. Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, and at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.
School buildings and equipments will be much better as they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easy for students to use.
Students will organize more different activities at school, and life at school will be richer and more interesting.
In a conclusion, future schools will be better learn places for students.
【答案】
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from they are now. First, students will be different. They will be any age, from any place, and they will be free to choose any class? want. They will all get along and make friends . Second, the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose , and most courses will be ?on the Internet. Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, ?at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.
School buildings and ?will be much better ?they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easy for students to use.
Students will organize more different activities at school, and life at school will be richer and more interesting.
In ?conclusion, future schools will be better ?places for students.
1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed 表示 被动且完成，故选B。
2.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子 已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处spent…作定语修饰time。
3. (2016?北京) _____________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
4. (2016?天津)The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date
C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版后，很多单词已被增加到这一语言中。A. 失去控制；B. 过时的；C. 看不见的；D. 够不着的。根据句意可知选B。
5. (2016?上海)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general _____________.
A. agreement B. practice
C. election D. impression
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。agreement同意；practice练习，做法；election选举；impression印象。此处是说，亚洲人使用建立在共同协商基础之上的方法来做事，西方人也想模仿这样的做事方法。故A项正确。
I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. He is good at his job but he seems to l___________ confidence.
2. Her address made a great i___________ on the audience.
3. She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.
4. Training is provided, so no p___________ experience is required for the job.
5. The plane’s taking off. Please f___________ your seat belt.
6. The company will make an ___________(调整) in your salary.
7. The date of his arrival is still ___________(不确定的).
8. He ___________(指引) the tourist party through the park.
9. He ___________(按) the bell to call his secretary.
10. I can’t ___________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.
【参考答案】
1. lack 2. impression 3. optimistic 4. previous 5. fasten
6. adjustment 7. uncertain 8. guided 9. pressed 10. tolerate
II. 单句语法填空
1. It has kept ___________(rain) for the whole day and they were___________(keep) busy ___________(pump) water out of the pond.
2. ___________(worry) about the time available, I made a list of the places I wanted to see.
3. His company ___________(call) ＂Future Tours＂ transported me into the future in a time capsule.
4. We all felt ___________(relax) as the work ___________(complete).
5. You can enter the basement by ___________(press) the button.
6. Mr. White was ___________(disappoint) because of his son’s ___________(fail) in the examination again.
7. He was out of breath as he came ___________(run) all the way.
8. ___________ a result, I suffered ___________ ＂time lag＂.
9. So I was very nervous and uncertain ___________ first.
10. He handed it ___________ me and immediately hurried me through ___________ a small room nearby ___________ a rest.
【参考答案】
1. raining; kept; pumping 2. Worried 3. called 4. relaxed; was completed
5. pressing 6. disappointed; failure 7. running 8. As; from
9. at 10. to; to; for
III. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2. They failed to reach a ________ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.
3. We are ________ (constant) wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
4.We didn’t have the picnic because the weather was ________ (certain).
5. Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that ________ (instant) cooled me off.
6. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
7.________ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.
8.The ________ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.
9.The city of Hangzhou is really an ________ (impress) place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an ________ (impress) on the visitors. I was strongly ________ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.
10.I always dream of having a house ________ (surround) by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ________ (surround)，the ________ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood.
【参考答案】
1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertain 5.instantly
6.motivation 7.Recycling 8.goods 9.impressive；impression；impressed
10.surrounded；surroundings；surrounding
IV. 单项填空
1. Peter will _____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up
C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
2.＂I hope I did the right thing, Mom,＂ Alice said. ＂I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I _____________ it to the vet’s (宠物医院), and was asked to make payment immediately.
A. carried B. followed
C. returned D. guided
【答案】 A
3. Some schools will have to make _____________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments
C. comments D. achievements
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须作出调整。judgment＂判断，决断＂；adjustment＂调整＂；comment＂评价，评论＂；achievement＂成就＂。故选B项。
4. Little Tom sat?_____________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze????? ? B. amazing???? ?
C. amazed???? ? ? D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意可知选C。
5. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _____________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放进我们嘴里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。steadily稳定地；instantly 立即地；formerly先前地；permanently永久地。根据句意可知C项切题。
6. My good performance in the job interview left me _____________about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观。be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的。根据句意可知选C。
7. Children, when _____________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
C. accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】D
8. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：厂商定期回收因质量问题退回我们店的相机。camera是＂退回＂的承受者，应使用过去分词作后置定语。A、C两项语态错误；D项表＂未来＂，时态不合语境。故本题选择B项。
9. Now I find the problem ____________.
A. easy to work out B. easily to work it out
C. to work out easily D. is easy to be worked out
【答案】 A
【解析】考查句式：find＋宾语＋adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting等)＋不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动含义。若选D项，应改为is easy to work out。
10. —Your ceiling requires ____________.
—Yes, I’ll have some workers ____________ it.
A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend
C. to mend; mend D. to be mended; to mend
【答案】B
【解析】sth. need/want/require doing/to be done＂某事需要被……＂；have sb. do sth.＂让某人做某事＂。结合句意及选项可知B项正确。
I. 阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, ＂Turn red.＂ It changes from blue to red. In 2035, ＂smart clothes＂ contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, ＂You shouldn’t drink that!＂ Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ＂smart car＂ where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such ＂smart technology＂ is all around you.
So will all these things come true? ＂For new technology to succeed,＂ says scientist Andrew Zolli, ＂it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.＂ The Internet is one example — what will be the next?
1. We can learn from the text that in the future _________.?
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
【文章大意】本文为一篇科技说明文，主要预测了未来科技的发展将会给我们的生活带来哪些变化。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing?to?Study?Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
● 1
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.
2 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
●Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
●Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
●Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. Why?do?it?
B. How?long?do?I?want?to?study?overseas?
C. You?should?improve?your?mother?tongue?before?you?go.
D. A?large?number?of?students?can’t?afford?to?study?overseas.
E. You?will?see?the?world?in?a?new?way and?learn?more?about?yourself.
F. Remember?that?it?takes?time?to?get?used?to?a?new?place, school, and?culture.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
【文章大意】本文介绍了出国留学的好处及注意事项。
1. A 【解析】本空下的＂Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.＂是解释出国留学的好处，所以此处是说为什么要出国留学，故A项符合语境。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport, I had one of those life-changing experiences ― the kind that sneaks up on you. 1
I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to 2 his family. First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug. As they 3 enough to look in each other’s face, the father said, ＂So good to see you son. I missed you much!＂ Smiling, the son replied softly, ＂Me, too, Dad.＂ Then the man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his older son(maybe nine or ten), ＂You’re already quite a young man. I love you very much.＂ They too hugged a most loving tender hug. Zxx&k
Meanwhile, a baby girl(perhaps one year old)was excited in her mother’s arms, never taking her eyes 4 the wonderful sight of her 5 father. The man said, ＂Hi baby girl!＂ and gently took the child from her mother. He kissed her face and held her close to his chest while 6 her from side to side. After moments, he handed her to his older son and declared, ＂I’ve 7 the best for last!＂ and proceeded to give his wife the longest and most passionate kiss.
Then they stared at each other’s eyes 8 . For an instant they 9 me of newlyweds (新婚), but I knew 10 the age of their kids that they could not possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and then realized how totally? 11 I was in the wonderfully display of unconditional love. I suddenly felt 12 , as if I was invading something? 13 , but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked, ＂Wow! How long have you been married?＂
＂Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.＂ he replied, staring at her.
＂Then, how long have you been away?＂ I asked. The man finally turned to me, saying, ＂Two whole days＂
I was 14 . By their greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for 15 a few weeks-if not months. I know my expression 16 me. To ease the 17 , I said, ＂I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.＂ He suddenly stopped smiling, looking me straight 18 the eye and said something that left me another person.
＂Don’t hope, friend…decide!＂, then he flashed me with his wonderful smile again.
I was still watching that exceptional man and his family walk out of 19 when my friend came up to me and asked, ＂What are you looking at?＂
Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of 20 , I replied, ＂My future!＂
1.A.attackingly B. unfortunately C. unexpectedly D. immediately
2.A.greet B. pick up C. accept D. send
3.A.loved B. separated C. left D. walked
4.A.off B. from C. out of D. away
5.A.interesting B. laughing C. returning D. kissing
6.A.rocking B. shaking C. moving D. walking
7.A.had B. left C. saved D. bought
8.A.sobbing B. laughing C. smiling D. crying
9.A.made B. told C. informed D. reminded
10.A.of B.by C. about D.to
11.A.absorbed B. involved C. strange D. silly
12.A.unkind B. friendly C. responsible D. uncomfortable
13.A.sacred B. mysterious C. strange D. classified
14.A.apologetic B. surprised C. defeated D. sorry
15.A.at most B. shortly C.at least D.at best
16.A.betrayed B. shocked C. turned D. laughed at
17.A.excuse B. fact C. fault D. embarrassment
18.A.to B.in C. on D. for
19.A.room B. town C. love D. sight
20.A.sadness B. certainty C. happiness D. disappointment
【语篇解读】作者去机场接朋友，看到一位男子下飞机后与家人相聚，他们才分开两天但见面时的热烈场景让作者以为是分开了好长时间。原来这就是他们二十多年幸福婚姻的秘诀。作者希望十多年后他的婚姻也是这样，而男子告诉他说，不要希望而是要去做。
1.C 【解析】根据上文＂I had one of those life-changing experiences ― the kind that sneaks up on you.＂可知，作者遇到改变生活的经历，是悄悄来到的，意料之外的。unexpectedly意料之外的。故选C。
?2.A 【解析】根据下文＂First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug.＂可知，男子下飞机后与家人相聚，相互问候（greet）。故选A。?
9.D 【解析】他们立刻让我想起了（remind）新婚夫妇。故选D。?
10.B 【解析】但是我知道根据他们孩子的年龄判断他们不可能是（新婚夫妇）。by根据。故选B。?
11.A 【解析】根据上文＂I puzzled about it for a moment＂可知，作者完全被他们表现的无条件的爱吸引了。absorbed吸引。故选A。
12.D 【解析】根据下文＂as if I was invading something＂可知，作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服。故选D。?
13.A 【解析】作者觉得自己侵犯了神圣的东西，感到不舒服。sacred神圣的。故选A。
14.B 【解析】根据下文＂By their greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for ?______??a few weeks-if not months.＂可知，作者认为他离开了几周而不是两天，所以感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选B。?
15.C 【解析】根据下文＂if not months＂可知，如果不是几个月，至少有几周。at least至少。故选C。
16.A 【解析】根据上文作者感到惊讶，可知这里是：我的表情出卖了我。betrayed出卖。故选A。
17.D 【解析】根据下文＂I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.＂可知，这是作者为了缓解尴尬说的话。embarrassment尴尬。故选D。
18.B 【解析】句意：他突然停止微笑并看着我的眼睛。look sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛。故选B。
19.D 【解析】我还在看着这个人和他的家庭走出视野。out of sight看不见，视野之外。故选D。?
20.B 【解析】根据上文＂Without hesitating＂可知，作者肯定地说：＂我的未来。＂certainty当然。故选B。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a black dog. His name was Depression. Whenever the black dog made an appearance, I felt empty and life just 1 （seem）slow down.He could surprise me with the visit for no reason or occasion. The black dog made me look and feel 2 (old) than my years. When the rest of the world seemed to be enjoying life, I could only see it through the black dog. Activities that usually brought me pleasure suddenly ceased 3 .He liked to ruin my appetite. He chewed up my memory and my ability to concentrate. I learnt that it does not matter 4 you are, the black dog affects millions and millions of people. It is an equal opportunity mongrel. I also learnt that there was no silver bullet or magic pill. Medication can help some and others might need different approach altogether. I also learnt that being 5 (emotion)genuine or authentic to those who close to you can be an absolute game changer.
I 6 (would)? say that I am grateful for the black dog. But he has been an incredible teacher. He forced me to reevaluate and simplify my life. We have 7 understanding. I 8 (learn)through knowledge, patience, discipline and humour, the worst black dog can be made to heel. 9 you are in difficulty, never be afraid to ask for help. There is absolutely no shame in doing so; the only shame is 10 (miss) out of life.
【语篇解读】抑郁就像一只黑狗，总会不分时间、场合的突然出现。任何人都会受到侵扰，尽管没有万能灵药，但是还是有一些有效药物并且还要一些另外的手段。向亲近的人表达出自己的真实感情能起到关键的疗效。假如你身处困境，一定不要害怕求助。这样做一点都不丢人，只有错过生活才是遗憾。
1.seemed?to
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这只黑狗让我看起来比我的实际年龄更老。根据下文的＂than＂可知，此处表示比较。故填older。?
3.to
【解析】考查介词。句意：那些曾带给我快乐的事情，忽然消失了。cease to＂不再出现某种情况＂是固定词组。故填to。?
4.who
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我了解到无论是谁，无数的人都在被这条黑狗所侵扰。it是形式主语，真正的主语是＂_____you are＂，从句成分缺乏表语，who引导主语从句，意思是＂谁＂，从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故填who。?
5.emotionally
9.If
【解析】考查连词。句意：假如你身处困境，一定不要害怕求助。前一分句是后一分句的条件，if引导条件状语从句，置句首首字母大写。故填If。
10.missing
【解析】考查动词。句意：这样做绝对不丢人，遗憾的是错过生活。动名词作表语，说明主语的内容。故填missing。
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from which they are now. First, students will be different. They will be any age, from any place, and they will be free to choose any class we want. They will all get along and make friends easy. Second, the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose, and most courses will be offer on the Internet. Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, and at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.
School buildings and equipments will be much better as they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easy for students to use.
Students will organize more different activities at school, and life at school will be richer and more interesting.
In a conclusion, future schools will be better learn places for students.
【答案】
In the future, schools will be different in many ways from they are now. First, students will be different. They will be any age, from any place, and they will be free to choose any class? want. They will all get along and make friends . Second, the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose , and most courses will be ?on the Internet. Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, ?at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.
School buildings and ?will be much better ?they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easy for students to use.
Students will organize more different activities at school, and life at school will be richer and more interesting.
In ?conclusion, future schools will be better ?places for students.
1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed 表示 被动且完成，故选B。
2.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子 已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处spent…作定语修饰time。
3. (2016?北京) _____________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
4. (2016?天津)The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date
C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版后，很多单词已被增加到这一语言中。A. 失去控制；B. 过时的；C. 看不见的；D. 够不着的。根据句意可知选B。
5. (2016?上海)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general _____________.
A. agreement B. practice
C. election D. impression
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。agreement同意；practice练习，做法；election选举；impression印象。此处是说，亚洲人使用建立在共同协商基础之上的方法来做事，西方人也想模仿这样的做事方法。故A项正确。