come about
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. How does it ____________ that you didn’t report the theft until a week after it occurred?
A. come about B. come out
C. come across D. come up
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
come about是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也没有被动语态，主语一般为物。常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用于句型：How did it come about that...?＂某事是怎么发生的？＂；It come about that...＂……发生了＂。
2. So far no one has______convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：到现在还没有人拿出恐龙灭绝的有力证据。come about意为“发生、产生”；come into意为“进入、得到”；come up with意为“想出、提出”；come out意为“出版”。
【归纳拓展】
与come有关的其他短语也要记住：
come across 被理解；偶然碰见，无意中找到 come along 跟着来；进步；赶快
come back回来；记起 come on开始；上场；赶快；得了吧
come out （花）开；出版，发行 come to 总计，达到
come up 走近；（从土中）长出，发芽；被提出 come up with 赶上；提出（建议）
1. ——Why are you so upset, Doctor White?
——The project didn’t as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!
A.settle down B.work out
C.come about D.turn up
2. If you a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.
A.come about B.come out
C.come across D.come into
3. New-comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure you’ll ________ ahead in the end.
A.come up B.come about
C.come through D.come out
4. The book was published in Britain in September and is about to ____________ in America.
A. come out B. come to
C. come across D. come about
5. If the driver had not got drunk, the accident wouldn’t have ____________.
A. come into being B. come up
C. come across D. come about
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你在阅读时遇到生词，请把它记在笔记本上。come about意 为“发生、产生”；come out意为“出版、结果是”；come across意为“偶遇、碰到”；come into意为“进 入、得到”，故C项正确。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：尽管你是一个新人，如果你在工作上花多一点的时间，我确信最 后你将脱颖而出。come up意为“发芽、开始”；come about意为“发生”；come through意为“经历”； come out意为“结果是”，此处的come out ahead表示“出人头地”，故D项正确。
5. D【解析】句意：如果这个司机没有喝醉，事故就不会发生了。come about为固定搭配，意思是＂发生；造成＂，指意想不到的事情突然发生。come up＂走近，发芽，被提及＂；come into being＂形成，产生＂；come across＂（偶然）遇见，碰见＂。
进步从总结开始!
it的用法
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2016·浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______in the UK.
A. that B. this
C. one D. it
【参考答案】A
【易混辨析】
it/one/that的用法区别
1. it ①代替前面的事物本身；
②可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为
they/ them；
③没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one ①可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人；
②可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；
③可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物；
④one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词；
⑤one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones；
⑥one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语；
⑦one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a/an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，
则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如
果是特指就加the。
3. that ①代替与前面同类不同一的事物，只能代指物；
②that表特指，相当于the+名词；
③可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式
为those；
④that可以根据语意在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语，它的前面不
能存在任何定语。
2. （2015·浙江）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came
into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one
C. those D. it
【参考答案】D
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ___________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it
C. this D. one
2. I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
3.—Who’s that at the door?
— ___________ is the milkman.
A. He B. That
C. She D. It
4. —Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them
C. her D. that
Ⅱ. 用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子
1．To learn something about the use of “it” is necessary.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Crying over spilt milk is no use.
________________________________________________________________________
3．That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Whether you come or not doesn’t interest me.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Tom is believed to win the race.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. B 【解析】make sth/sb+n. ＂使/让某事(某人)成为……＂。代词it在此处指代前面的＂last year＂。
3. D 【解析】句意：——谁在大门那儿？——是送牛奶的人。当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。
4. D 【解析】it用来指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life。
5. A 【解析】本句中find的宾语是to tell one from the other，放在了句尾，因此find后缺少形式宾语，只有it可作形式宾语，故选用it。
Ⅱ. 用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子
1. It is necessary to learn something about the use of “it”．
2. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
3. It struck me that the boss was behaving pretty strangely.
4. It doesn’t interest me whether you come or not.
5. It is believed that Tom will win the race.
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
so…that…和leave+宾语+宾语补足语
高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The situation in central London,????? __ _?drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so
bad????????????????????the government decided to do something about it.
A.which; that B.which; what
C.where; that D.where; which
【参考答案】C
【归纳拓展】
so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so...that...引导结果状语从句的常见句型如下：
①so＋adj./adv.＋that...
②so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...
③so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that...
?He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.
他很着急，汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。
?He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room heard him.
他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。
2. Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book on the desk.
A.lay opened B.lying open
C.to lie open D.lie opened
【参考答案】B
【归纳拓展】
leave作使役动词，意为＂使……处于(某种状态)＂，其后可接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
? Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。
? Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外面的雨中等候。
? Don’t leave your work half done. 工作不要半途而废。
1. _______in her work that she didn't notice me come in.
A. So absorbed Nancy was B. So absorbed was Nancy
C. So absorbed Nancy had D. So absorbed had Nancy
2. The little boy saved every coin _______ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
3. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. in order B. so that
C. as though D. such that
4. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as long as B. as if
C. in case D. so that
5. The captain stood on board,??? ???her face and arms??? ???in the sun.
A.to leave; burnt B.to leave; burning
C.leaving; burnt D.leaving; burning
6. Don’t leave her? outside in the rain.
A.wait B.waiting
C.to wait D.waited
1. B【解析】考查部分倒装。be absorbed in沉浸在；被……吸引；so…that结构位于句首，主句采用部分倒 装结构。句意：Nancy如此全神贯注地工作以至于她没注意到我进来了。故选B。
【名师点津】
so...that...或such...that...句式中，有时候会把so...或such...部分提到句首，主句用倒装语序。
2. A【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：这个小男孩节约每枚硬币，目的是他能在母亲节给他的母亲买一份 礼物。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查目的状语。A. in order与that搭配表示“为了”；B. so that为了；C. as though好像；D. such that如此。句意：为了上课不迟到，我匆匆忙忙。
4. D【解析】考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；in case以防，万一；so that以便；句意：我们把所 有的书都打包放进木箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:别让她在外边雨里等着。此处强调主动和动作正在进行,故用动词-ing 形式waiting作宾补。
take risks 和 get into
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. If you take ____________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ____________ risk.
A. the；/ B. /；/
C. /；the D. the；the
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
take risks(a risk) 冒险
at risk处于危险之中，冒风险
at the risk of...冒着……的风险
at all risks 无论冒什么风险
face/run risks/a risk冒险
risk sth 以……为赌注
risk doing 冒险做……
risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
2. I’ve ____________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A. come into B. gone into
C. got into D. run into
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为＂养成做……的习惯＂。
【知识拓展】
（1）常用词组
the habit of... 染上……的习惯
trouble 陷入困境
get into a panic 陷入惊/恐慌
a temper 大发脾气
deep water 陷入困境
（2）get into还有＂进入＂＂对……产生兴趣＂等含义。
1. If you don't buy insurance for your car，you may ______losing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident.
A. delay B. deny
C. avoid D. risk
2. Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people
most at ________risk.
A. the； / B. a； /
C. the；the D. a；a
3. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the
performance.
A. by accident B. at random
C. at risk D. on average
4. The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usually
thought little of.
A. at the mercy of B. at the risk of
C at the expense of D. at the bottom of
5. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.
A. take on B. dress up
C. put on D. get into
1. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不为你的车买保险，当车在事故中毁坏时，你可能冒着失去一切 的风险。risk doing sth冒险做某事；delay推迟；deny否决；avoid避免。故选D。
3. B【解析】by accident偶然；at random胡乱；at risk冒险；on average平均；句意：魔术师从观众中胡乱 挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。根据句意可知B正确。
4. C【解析】A受……支配；B冒着……的危险；C以……为代价；D在……的底部。句意：他待人的方式 就是和谐相处，常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代价。根据题意选C。
5. A【解析】试题分析：考查短语。句意：有些动物可以呈现出它们周遭环境的颜色。A. take on呈现；B. dress up装扮；C. put on穿上；D. get into进入，陷入；根据句意可知动物是呈现那种颜色，故选A项。
周末培优
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.The two students quarreled to such a situation ________ they fought each other and the incident reached a point
________ both their parents were to be called in.
A.that; where B.where; where
C.where; that D.that; that
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
such...that...也可以引导结果状语从句，句型如下：
①such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
②such＋adj.＋复数名词或不可数名词＋that...
?It is such fine weather that I have decided to go outing with my
friends.天气真好，我决定和朋友们去郊游。
2. I wish you would that old jacket. Its full of holes.
A. get rid of B. get along with
C. get away with D. get away from
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，处理掉；get along with和……相处；get away with（做坏事而）未受惩罚；get away from逃离……句意：我希望你处理掉那件旧夹克。它上面全是洞。根据句意，A选项正确。
【归纳拓展】
get的相关短语：
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get along进展；相处
get away逃脱；离开
get away with...做了坏事而不受处罚
get down to认真工作
get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈
get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历
1. His remarks left me about his real purpose.
A.wondered B.wonder
C.to wonder D.wondering
2. It's not a good idea to try to ______ in a strange town on your own, because you can lose your way.
A. get through B. get around
C. get along D. get across
3. A government, which is responsible for society, must _______ its people how important the environmental
preservation is.
A. get through B. get it over
C. get across to D. get down to
4. —What a beautiful day!
—Yes, it's ______ that I'd like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather
C. such a nice weather D. so nice weather
5. ________ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke
6. They are good friends. ___________ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
7. —How did it ____________ that you made such a silly mistake?
—I haven’t figured it out yet.
A. come up B. come about
C. come across D. come on
8. The project ____________ so much of Professor Thompson’s energy that he had no time to spare for his daughter.
A. contradicted B. conveyed
C. committed D. consumed
1. D【解析】句意:他的评论让我怀疑他的真正目的。此处是"leave+宾语+宾补"结构,此处wonder和me之间 是主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
3. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“一个对社会有责任的政府，必须使人们理解环境保护是多么的重要。” A. get through 意为通过，完成，打通电话 B. get it over意为克服，恢复 C. get across to 使某人了解 某事D. get down to 故选C。
4. A【解析】考察固定结构。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词 that …= so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 that...； such +形容词+可数名词复数名词或不可数名词 that …表示“某物或某事如此……以至于……”。 weather为不可数名词。句意：—天气真好啊！是的，天气这么好，以至于我想出去散步。
5. A【解析】在such/so...that...＂如此……以至于……＂句型中，当such/so...位于句首时，其后的句子需倒装， 故排除C、D两项。在此句型中用so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，故选A。
6. D【解析】句意：他们是好朋友，难怪他们互相如此了解。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
7. B 【解析】问句句意：你怎么会犯这么愚蠢的错误呢？come about 发生，常与how连用，构成＂How did it come about that...?＂句型。
强调句型
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【参考答案】D
2. (2016·天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。It is/was+强调部分+that+ 其他，是强调句型。题干强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
【易错提醒】此题易误选C项。部分考生可能以为此处考查的是定语从句，但如果此处是where引导 的定语从句的话，where需在从句中作地点状语，而分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少任何句子成分，可 排除C项。强调句型的基本结构为＂It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分＂。判断一个句子是否是 强调句型的方法:把it is/was和that/who去掉，且把被强调部分还原到原来位置，如果句子结构仍然完 整，那么这个句子就是强调句。
【归纳拓展】
强调句型概览：
①基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分
②框架构成因素：it is/was， that/who。用于构成强调句型的基本框架，不可用其他
词替换。强调＂人＂时，可用that/who，强调其他时均用that
③强调成分：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等（谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外）
1．It was only after he had read the papers_________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult
to complete.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
2．It was Ann’s husband_______rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
A.who B.which C.whom D.how
3. Do you know in what circumstances it was_________Jack achieved his goal?
A.that B.how C.where D.when
2. A【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，句中被强调的部分是主语 ＂Ann’s husband＂，故选A 项。
3. A【解析】句意:你知道是在什么情况下杰克实现了他的目标吗?分析句 子结构可知，know后的宾语从句 本身是个强调句，被强调部分为状语，故应用that。
进步从总结开始!
每周一测
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
What will you think of when it comes to “Hong Kong” and “great swimming”? Shopping sure, but swimming pool? Turns out, along with all its other attractions, Hong Kong is loaded with wonderful pools.
The Ritz－Carlton
The pool at the Ritz－Carlton is breathtaking, thanks to the view, the altitude and, of course, the swim. On the 118th floor at 484 meters above the street in the tallest building in Hong Kong, it's the world's highest swimming pool. The ceiling and walls are made up of 144 LED screens displaying coral reefs and other natural scenes.
W Hotel Hong Kong
If you have only one nice swimsuit, save it for the W Hotel Hong Kong. Only people living in this hotel can enjoy this wonderful pool, which is Hong Kong's highest rooftop pool. The hotel's signature WET deck is famous for stylish and occasionally wild poolside parties in summer. WET also features a good cocktail bar and a Jacuzzi.
Hotel Indigo
One of Hong Kong's unique experiences is swimming in Hotel Indigo's glass bottom pool. The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below. The pool is smaller compared to other local grand hotels and only available to the hotel guests.
Four Seasons Hotel
The Four Seasons Hotel gorgeous infinity pool overlooks Victoria Harbor. Even cooler, the hotel pipes in underwater music, making the swim much more wonderful, or annoying, depending on your taste in music. The pool is open only to hotel guests.
1. At which hotel can a tourist still enjoy swimming if he/she lives in none of the hotels mentioned above?
A. The Ritz－Carlton.
B. W Hotel Hong Kong.
C. Hotel Indigo.
D. Four Seasons Hotel.
2. What do we know about swimmers in Hotel Indigo?
A. They can be seen by people below.
B. They can check out the hotel.
C. They can guide the traffic below.
D. They can be asked to do laps.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A research paper.
B. An official announcement.
C. A tourist brochure.
D. A fashion magazine.
B
Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.
Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
4. What view does the author hold about translation?
A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B. Slight differences matter little in translation.
C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction
B. The Complexity of Translation
C. Who Will Be a Better Translator
D. Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear?
6. What is the author’s attitude to the modem technology?
A. Unclear B. Objective
C. Optimistic D. Negative.
7. In which column can you read the article in a newspaper?
A. Language Learning.
B. Comments on hot issues.
C. Science Development.
D. Translation tips.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My fiance (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds (资金) were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent (代理人) 2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3 our range, so we declined (拒绝). But she kept urging (催促) us to have a look 4 .
We finally did and it was 5 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 8 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 9 us. They renewed their offer 10 . It was also much more than we could afford but far 11 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 13 directly. We made our final offer, which 14 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 15 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 16 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 17 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 19 in the price as “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
1. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
2. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
4. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at band
5. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
6. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
7. A. which B. why C. that D. what
8. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
9. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
10. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
11. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
12. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
13. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
14. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
15. A. so B. or C. for D. but
16. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
17. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
18. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
19. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
20. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children’s homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skills. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.
1
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.
Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance. 2
Help your child use time properly.
Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. 3 Don’t let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.
When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. 4 At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.
5
If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.
I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.
Thank you!
A. Praise progress in homework.
B. Tell your child how important homework is.
C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.
D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.
E. Make a set time each day for doing homework
F. Be positive about homework.
G. Too much help is bad for your child’s study.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Yours’
Li Hua
Ⅴ. 书面表达
你班将于12月24日下午1点在学校礼堂(auditorium)举行圣诞汇演。假如你是班长，请你根据以下要点用英语在班级QQ群里发一则通知，布罝相关亊宜。
要点：
1.每个同学准备一个才艺节目；
2.积极参加游戏；
3.做文明观众
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【解析】文章主要介绍了香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色。
2. A【解析】细节推理题。根据Hotel Indigo中The pool protrudes from the hotel, allowing people below to see swimmers and the swimmers to do laps while checking out the traffic below.可知人们可以从下面看到游泳 者，故选A。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色，这种文章应该出自旅游手 册，不属于研究报告，官方公告和时尚杂志，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】文章介绍了对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点，表达了人们对此不同的观点。
4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Rather, it’s about translating meaning.和第五段Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression： volume， gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.可知翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、 姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。所以恰当翻译很难，故选A.
6. D【解析】推理判断题。作者认为翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背 景等许多方面。现代科技翻译耳机做不到准确翻译句子的含义，所以作者对此持否定态度，故选D.
7. B【解析】推理判断题。文章是对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点介绍，表达了人们的不同观点。本文应出自热 点问题评论栏目，故选B.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了我们。
1. B 考查形容词词义辨析，A. needed 需要的， B. limited 有限的， C. enough 足够的， D. large 大的，根据句意：我和我的未婚夫为我们的第一个家购物都感到很兴奋，但是我们的资金是……， 由转折词but可以推断我们的资金“有限，不足”，故选B.
2. A 考查动词词义辨析，A. recommended 推荐， B. decorated装饰， C. sold 卖， D. spun纺 纱，结合文意：我们的代理人特别向我们“推荐了”一套房子，故选A.
3. C 考查介词词义辨析，A. below在……下面， B. within 在……之内，C. beyond 超过……， D. between在……之间，根据句意:尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格“超出了”我们的预算范围，所以 我们拒绝了，故选C.
4. A 考查短语辨析，A. at least 至少，B. at most 最多，C. at times 有时，D. at hand在手边，即将来 临，根据句意：但是她一直催促我们“至少”去看一看，故选A.
5. C 考查名词词义辨析，A. relief 减轻， B. concern 担心， C. love 爱， D. curiosity好奇， 根 据后文“It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home.”它是我们的家，小巧而有魅力，它朝着一片安静的湖。走路穿过房间，我们和一对上了 年纪的夫妻谈话，感受到了那个家里的婚姻美满幸福，可知作者第一眼看到这个房子，就感受到 了“爱”，故选C.
6. B 考查名词词义辨析，A. poverty 贫穷，B. happiness快乐，C. challenge 挑战，D. desire愿望，由 前文中作者对这个家温馨的描述，可以推断这里应该是：我们在那个家里感受到了婚姻的温暖和 “快乐”，故选B.
7. D 考查疑问词词义辨析，A. which 哪一个，B. why 为什么， C. that 作连接词时无意义， D. what 什么，What…be like：……是怎么样的，结合文意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象 着如果在那居住会是什么样子的，故选D.
8. B 考查名词词义辨析，A. effort 努力， B. offer 提供；报价，C. promise 诺言，D. profit利 益，结合上下文可推断：几天后，我们给出了我们的“报价”，故选B.
9. D 考查动词短语辨析，A. come across明白，理解， B. look after 照顾， C. depend on 依靠， D. laugh at嘲笑，结合前句：我们给出了我们的报价——远远低于要价，令人吃惊的是，他们并没 有嘲笑我们，故选D.
10. A 考查副词词义辨析，A. instead 代替，反而， B. indeed 确实， C. aside在……一边， D. apart 分开，结合上下句：他们没有嘲笑我们，“反而”再给我们说了一次他们的要价，故选A.
12. B 考查形容词词义辨析，A. relaxing 令人放松的， B. disappointing 让人失望的， C. pleasant 让 人舒心的， D. regular有规律的，根据句意：第二天，我们得到了一个“让人失落的”消息：另外 一个买者已经报出了比我们更高的价格。
13. D 考查名词词义辨析，A. agents代理人， B. buyers买者， C. managers 经理， D. owners 拥有者，主人，结合上下文可知：在得到这个让人失落的消息过后，我们决定和“房主”直接谈谈， 故选D.
14. B 考查副词词义辨析，A. already 已经， B. still 仍然， C. generally大体上， D. ever曾经； 永远，根据句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但“仍然”比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元，故 选B.
15. D 考查逻辑连接词，A. so 所以， B. or或者， C. for 为了， D. but但是，根据前句句意： 我们知道（自己的报价低于别人的），后句句意：我们必须尝试一下，可知前后句是转折的关系， 故选D.
16. D 考查动词词义辨析，A. apologized 道歉， B. complained埋怨， C. blamed 责备， D. explained解释，根据空格后的内容：他看到我们那段时间总是一直坐在湖边，他知道我们有多爱 那个地方，可知这里是房主把房子卖给我们的“解释，原因”，故选D.
17. C 考查动词词义辨析，A. check 核查， B. analyze 分析， C. appreciate 赞美，欣赏， D. ignore 忽视，结合文意：房主知道我们有多爱那个房子，知道我们很“欣赏”他们为这个房子所付出的多年 心血，故选C.
18. A 考查名词词义辨析，A. loss 丢失，失去， B. risk 风险， C. chance机会， D. lead领导， 结合文意：因为房主以更低的价格把房子卖给了我们，所以他会有所“损失”，故选A.
19. B 考查名词词义辨析，A. increase增加， B. difference不同，差异， C. interest 兴趣， D. mistake错误，根据句意:房主告诉我们把价格上的“差价”当作新婚礼物，故选B.
Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解
【语篇解读】试题分析:本文旨在告诉家长如何正确辅导孩子做作业。
1. C 细节推理题。根据横线下面的那段话：Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.（避免让你的孩子边看电视边做作业 或者在一些人来人往的嘈杂的地方做作业）可知，作者建议家长们让孩子在一个安静的地方做作 业，故选C.
2. D 细节推理题。根据大标题：Make sure your child has all the materials he needs（确保你的孩子有所有 他需要的资料）和横线前的Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.可知横线上是在举例详细说明，故选D.
3. E 细节推理题。根据大标题：Help your child use time properly.（帮助你的孩子合理地运用时间）和横 线前的Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.（告诉你的孩子不要看电 视知道他及时完成作业）可知在作者在此旨在告诉家长每天要在孩子完成作业后给孩子看电视的 时间，故选E.
4. G 细节推理题。根据大标题：When your child asks for help, provide guidance（提供指导）, not answers. 和大标题下的第一句话：Giving answers means your child will not learn the material可知家长在孩子 遇到问题的时候可给予适当的引导而不是答案，所以过多的帮助孩子的学习实际上是有坏处的， 故选G.
5. A 细节推理题。根据横线下面的第一句话：If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.可知当孩子在作业上取得成功和努 力学习的时候，家长们要表扬孩子在作业上的进步，故选A.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Dear Sir,
How are you? As exchange student, I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often parties at night, much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building as near to the school campus as possible. I would be if you could do me the favor.
Yours’
Li Hua
【解析】
1.第一处：a在本句中修饰exchange student，exchange是以元音开头的，故要把a改为an。
2. 第二处：作为一名交流生，我写信告诉你下学期我更愿意搬进单人房间。下学期，表将来时前面不能任 何介词，故要把in去掉。
5. 第五处：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析s friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.，可 知，that是指你前面整个句子，指代前面的一整个句子的只能用which。
6. 第六处：考查固定搭配。draw one’s attention to…引起某的的注意。Attention是抽象名词不用复数，故 把attentions 改为attention。
10. 第十处：考查形容词作表语。如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。分析句子结构可知本句中gratefully 在句中作be的表语，副词不能作表语，故把gratefully改为形容词grateful。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Boys and girls,
With Christmas approaching, a Christmas party will be held in the school auditorium at 1 pm on 24th December.
Everybody is required to show your talents, so you need to prepare a program in advance. Different programs are welcomed at the party, such as singing, dancing, crosstalk and so on. Besides, we have designed some games, hoping you will take an active part in them. You will get a big surprise by winning a game.
Please get there on time. While watching the performance, please mind your behavior. Do remember to take your litter away when the party is over.
That’s all. Thank you!
