2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修6） Unit3 A healthy life

人教版选修6
I. 单词拼写
1.More and more people cannot bear the_______________(压力)of modern life.
2.After the accident, he was _______________(禁止)from driving alone.
3.He_______________(停止)smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
4.This heating system has an_______________(自动的)temperature control.
5.I am _______________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.
6.He has been brought in to_______________(加强)the defence.
7.At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is_______________(异常的).
8.As for you, you ought to be _______________(惭愧的)of yourself.
9.They think this is an_______________(滥用)of power.
10.In the long run, working regularly has a good_______________(效力)on our health.
【参考答案】
l. stress 2. banned 3. quit 4. automatic 5. accustomed
6. strengthen 7.abnormal 8. ashamed?? 9. abuse?? 10. effect
II. 单句语法填空
1.Women?　　　(look) after small children usually get paid by the month.
2.I pointed out several mistakes;?　　　is to say, I was not pleased with his work at all.
3.He was?　　　clever that he could understand what I said.
4.At last the secret?　　　(spread) among the crowd.
5.We must not cross the safety line while waiting for trains so that we stay　　　(safety).
6.I have very happy news to share?　　　you.
7.Little has been done to prevent the air from?　　　(pollute).
8.The 350-page report was based on?　　　(statement) from witnesses to the events.
9.The girl was afraid to?　　　(speak) English before so many people because she was afraid of?　　　(make) mistakes.
10.She is?　　　(like) to accept the job in spite of the low salary.
【参考答案】
1.looking 2.that 3.so 4.spread/was spread
5.safe 6.with 7.being polluted/pollution 8.statements
9.speak; making 10.likely
III. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.She finds her new teaching job very________. (stress)
2.The new instrument is ________controlled, (automatic)
3.She is obviously________ ill. (mental)
4.It is dangerous to get ________to drug. (addict)
5.She is sitting in her________ place at the head of the table. (accustom)
6.The exercises are designed to________ your stomach muscles. (strength)
7.You should be ________ of yourself for telling such lies. (shame)
8.We have to find an ________method to study English. (effect)
9.The newspaper published a ________ the next day.(withdraw)
10.The long climb left him feeling________. (breath)
【参考答案】
1. stressful?? 2. automatically?? 3. mentally?? 4. addicted??
5. accustomed 6. strengthen?? 7. ashamed??? 8. effective
9. withdrawal???? 10. breathless????
IV. 单项填空
1. It has exposed that some government leaders ______ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.
A. employ B. exploit C. abuse D. absorb
【答案】C
2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we can’t______ the importance of safety in public places too
much, particularly during holidays.
A. stress B. press C. impress D. possess
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。stress强调；press压，按；impress给某人留下深刻 印象；possess拥有。stress the importance of …强调……的重要性。
3. _______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.
A. Thanks to B. Due to
C. In spite of D. In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：由于情况超出了我们的控制，演讲不得不被取消了。Thanks to由于，幸亏；Due to由于，因为；In spite of尽管，不顾；In terms of依据，按照。thanks to多用于表示好的方面 的原因，根据语境可知选B。
4. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals.
A. along with B. rather than
C. due to D. apart from
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。along with和……一道；rather than而不是；due to因为；apart from除……之外（还有……）。句意：使用语言的能力将人们和动物区分开来。set A apart from B意为“使A与B区别开”。故结合句意，D选项切题。
5. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was _____ it.
A. accustomed to B. addicted to
C. opposed to D. allergic to
【答案】B
6.（2014﹒陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天太热了。你想去游泳吗？feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时要用动词的-ing形式，故B。
7. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ___________ to ___________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it；her B. it；herself C. herself；her D. herself；herself
【答案】B
8. We have made ___________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们已经明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语，that we are strongly against smoking in the office为真正的宾语。
9. As we all know, ___________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to keep order in an important football match，不定式短语的逻辑主语是the police。
I. 阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
How to Prevent Unhealthy Snacking from Destroying Your Diet
One of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet. Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance, so you aren’t tempted when faced with less-than-healthy alternatives. But, let’s face it — planning every meal can be really hard. The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone, and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.
Therefore, there are two options available: Stop snacking (hard) or snack more healthily (simple). But, for many of us, telling apart what’s "healthy" and how much to consume are two different things. After all, many nuts are considered heart healthy. But, if you don’t keep the portions in check it can seriously ruin your diet. It’s easy to consume double or triple the serving size amount. If you’re struggling to keep you and your family’s snacking under control and healthy, you may be interested in the new online subscription store called NatureBox.com. They have a new service that focuses on healthy snacks, delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.
Here’s how it works:
After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and any special health needs, the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snacks. A box includes 12~15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks — enough to last you and your family for a month.
Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free. NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you’ll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most. And now, NatureBox is offering How Life Works readers an immediate 25% off their first order. Just enter the code "livehealthy" when you join.
Click here to sign up for your risk-free subscription.
1.How many percents of calories from snacks does the average American eat each week?
A. About 25. B. Nearly 52.
C. More than 125. D.175 or so.
2.What does the phrase "in check" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. In control. B. In danger.
C. In need. D. In store.
3.The text is probably taken from________.
A. a book B. a newspaper
C.an advertisement D. a science magazine
4.How can readers get the snacks they love most according to the passage?
A. By going shopping in a store. B. By ordering online.
C. By surfing the Internet. D. By joining a club.
【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍如何防止不健康的零食毁了你的饮食。
your risk-free subscription"可推断出，这是一则广告，希望读者看后能进行相关的网购。
4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you’ll enjoy and look forward to eating. You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most"可很快得出答案为B。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
?Schedule yearly exams.?　1　Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12? months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of? children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including? eyeglasses.
?Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.?　2　
?Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.?　3　Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
??　4　As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.?　5　Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【文章大意】视力在我们的日常生活中具有重要作用。超过40%的美国人担心失明，因而本文给出了五条建议，保证一生视力健康。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.
That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.
12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .
A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.
1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
2. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
3. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
4. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
5. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
6. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
7. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
8. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
9. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
10. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
11. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
12. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
13. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
14. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
15. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
16. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
17. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
18. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
19. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
20. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同:减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。
3.D 【解析】作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。
4.C 【解析】作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。
12.A 【解析】As引导时间状语从句表示"当……的时候"，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(run into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。
13.B 【解析】run into表示"遇到"，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示"遇到困难"。
14.D 【解析】上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示"害怕"。
15.C 【解析】While引导让步状语从句表示"尽管"，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。
16.B 【解析】这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood在此用作动词表示"涌进"，符合语境。
17.D 【解析】这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。
18.A 【解析】作者经常锻炼，regularly表示"有规律地，经常地"。
19.B 【解析】这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。
20.C 【解析】作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选C。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2017·新课标全国卷I）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___7___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
1. as
5. a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
6. worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
7. is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
8. eating
【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。
9. careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
10. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
1.（2016﹒上海卷）... Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. ...
A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句＂... women will become more effective managers than men...＂可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效，因为女性更有亲和力，比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D项正确。
2.（2014﹒安徽卷）My good performance in the job interview left me __________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观。be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的，故选C。
3. （2016·浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A