第一讲 七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
1.friend (n.)→ (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)友谊；友情
2.China (n.)→ ( n.&.adj.)
语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3.family (n.)→ ( pl.)家；家庭
4.photo (n.)→ ( pl.)照片
5.box (n.)→ ( pl.)箱，盒
6.dictionary (n.)→ ( pl.)
词典；字典
7.watch (n.)→ ( pl.)表；手表
8.spell (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
用字母拼；拼写
9.see (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)理解；明白
10.say (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)说
11.meet (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
遇见；相逢
→ (n.)会议；集会；会面
12.have (v.) → (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
经受；经历；有
13.thank (v.)→ (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14.teach (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
教；讲授
→ (n.)老师；教师
15.help (v.& n.)→ (adj.)
有用的；有帮助的
→ (adj.)
无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16.find (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
找到；发现
17.lose (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失
18.good (adj.)→ (adv.)好；令人满意地
→ (比较级)
较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→ (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19.come (v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)来；来到
20.think (v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→ (n.)
想法；看法；主意
21.know (v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)知道；了解
→ (n.)知识；学问
22.please (interj.) (adj.)
快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→ (adj.)令人愉快的
→ (n.)快乐
1.Jim的电话号码是879-9158. Jim's is 879-9158.
2.请问，图书馆在哪里? ,where is the library? ---It’s across from the train station.
3.请拨打657-3337找凯特. Please Kate 657-3337.
4.我丢了一套钥匙. I lost .
5.快点Tom, 我们迟到了. , Tom, We're late.
6.录音机在老师的桌子上. The is on the teacher’s desk.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型. I can see a on the desk.
8.你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ is your jacket? ---It’s yellow.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this ? ---It’s an orange.21*cnjy*com
10.这有两张我的家庭照片.Here are .
11.向老师要一下它. the teacher it.
12.我的身份证在哪？ Where's my ?
13.你的名字/姓是什么？ What’s your ? ---Jenny/ Green.
14.一个电子游戏机在学校图书馆里. A is in the school library.
◆考点1.Have a good day！通常的祝愿语.
在得知对方的休闲或消费活动计划时，通常的祝愿语有have a good day! 或have a good time！等.而have a good time！泛指“玩得开心”“过的开心”没有时间的限制.have a good day 也是“玩得开心”的意思，但day 就只指一天.
◆考点突破
1. (2015?重庆B) —I'm going on a vacation this weekend．— .
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please
2. (2015?广安) —My parents and I will go to Xiaoping's hometown for a trip．
—Really? ．
A．I don't think so B．That's very strange
C．Have a good time D．You should try it
◆考点2.What about...？& How about...? 口语中常用的两个省略句型.主要功能在于：询问消息 & 提出建议等.其后常跟代词，名词或动名词等.
1.I am from Hebei.What about you?（我是河北人,你呢？）
2.The blue pen is his.What about this dictionary? (这蓝色钢笔是他的，这本字典呢？)
3.How about going out for a walk?--OK！/ Good idea.出去散散步好吗？
常见的肯定答语为OK!/ Good idea./ All right./ I think so等；否定答语为Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I...
◆考点突破
3. (2016?湖南邵阳）— What about a rest?— Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking
4. (2016?江苏泰州)---I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
---____sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don’t you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like
5. (2015?黔西南)—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？
— .
A．All right B．That's all right
C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all
6. (2015?黄冈) —I haven't been to the science museum for a long time．What about you?
— ．Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Me either
◆考点3.Thank you for...& Thanks for...句型，意为“因......而感谢你”.
For为介词，引出感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词等.常见的答语为：You’re welcome./ That’s all right./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure./ Not at all.等.
Thanks for your advice! （谢谢你的建议！）
Thank you for helping me with my English.（谢谢你帮我学习英语！）
◆考点突破
7.（2017?济南槐荫一模）—Thank you ________ your help, David.
—You’re welcome.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
8.（2017?上海模拟）They decided to ________ God for this fine harvest.From then on, the last Thursday of November became Thanksgiving Day.
A.tell B.think of C.see D.thank
9. —Thank you your great help. —You are .
A.for; welcome B.to; right C.of; great D.of; right
10.（2017?云南马龙一模） my English teacher, I passed the final exam in the end.
A.Thanks for B.Under the help of
C.Because D.With the help of
◆考点4.You’re welcome.常见听力答语.使用环境多样.
1.意为“不用谢”，用来应答对方的感谢.同义口语：
It’s a/my pleasure.（荣幸之至）
Don’t mention it.（别见外）
2.意为“你是受欢迎的人”
例：May I go with you？我能和你们一起去吗？ —OK.You are welcome.行，欢迎你来.
3.意为“随意用” 例：May I use your bike？我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ —Sure.You are welcome.当然可以，随便用吧.
◆考点突破
11.（2016?四川攀枝花）You gave me a lot of help.Thank you.—____.
A.You’re welcome B.Don’t thank me
C.Don’t say so D.This is what I should do
12. (2015?天津)—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—________.I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B.See you C.I'm not sure D.You're welcome
◆考点5.too & also & either 意为“也”，意思相同，用法不同.
too
用于肯定句等，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开.
Jack studies hard and I study hard, too.Jack学习努力，我也一样.
also
句子中间，动前系后.
He is good at math, he is also good at English.他擅长数学，也擅长英语.
She has been to Beijing, I have also been there.她去过北京，我也去过.
either
用于否定语，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开.
I didn’t know it, he didn’t know it, either.我不知道这事，他也不知道.
as well
用法同too，但多用于口语.不用逗号.
Linda sang songs at the party, she played the piano as well.
Linda在party上唱了歌，也弹奏了钢琴.
◆考点突破
13. (2015?自贡）The letter was from the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be the owner's mother of the large company，____.
A.also B.too C.either
14. (2014?曲靖) David doesn’t like rice noodles，his son doesn’t，________.
A.also B.too C.either D.not
◆考点6.family & home & house 名词辨析
①family 意为“家，家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；还可以表示“家庭成员”，作主语时，谓语用复数形式.
②home 强调“家”的概念，指家人共同生活团聚的地方，也指出生的城市或国家.
③house 意为“房屋，住宅”，着重指家人居住的建筑物.
◆考点突破
15. (2013?河南)He was born in Italy，but he has made China his ________．
A.family B.address C.house D.home
16. (2014?宁夏)We have only one earth.It's our common ．
A.family B.house C.home D.room
17. My family ____（be) all at home today.
18. Shanghai is ____ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A.home B.house C.family D.room
◆考点7.good & well 近义辨析
good
只能做形容词，（相关短语：be good at）
例：He is a good student.He speaks good English.
well
Good的副词形式，（相关短语：do well in）
例：She does well in English.She speaks English well.
用作形容词时，用法有限制，多表示身体健康.例：She is very well.她身体很好.
◆考点突破
19. (2015?新疆建设兵团）Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____.If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese.
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
20.（2015?绥化）The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them ____．
A.better B.good C.well
◆考点8.help的用法
◆考点突破
21. (2012?福州)Bill has made great progress the help of his teacher.
A.for B.with C.under
22. (2014?株洲)Healthy food and exercise help to study better.
A.us B.we C.our
◆考点9.ask的用法
◆考点突破
23. (2015?兰州）Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________ (clean) it right now.2-1-c-n-j-y
24. (2015?湘西)—What did Mr.Wang say? —He asked us ________ on the street.
A.not to play B.to play not C.to not play【出处：21教育名师】
25. (2015?佛山)I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
26. (2015?内江) In this school, the students are asked________ mobile phones.
A.not to use B.not using C.not use D.to not use
27.(2015?成都）One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who____ her dress, so she gave her dress away.
A.asked for B.took off C.gave away
◆冠词
冠词在英语中不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物.英语的冠词有三种：
①不定冠词，a & an，译作：一个.表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要.因突出一个或一类，而不强调具体哪一个，英语上称谓泛指.a用在以辅音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前；an用于以元音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前.尤其需要注意的是这里的辅音或元音音素指的是音标，而不是元音或辅音字母.
②定冠词，the,译作：这，那.限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物.因指代特定的事物，英语上称谓特指.常见的特指类型有：a. 上文提到的人或物前；b.被定语修饰的限定范围的人或物前； c. 双方默认的人或物前；d. 姓氏复数前，特指夫妇或一家人；e.演奏的西洋乐器、序数词和最高级前；f.特殊形容词前，特指一类人g.一些固定短语中：如：at the age of等,普通名词构成的专有特指名词：the great wall等.21世纪教育网版权所有
③零冠词，/，即不使用冠词的情况.零冠词一般出现在一些习惯用语或特定短语中.如：a. 季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期前不用冠词；b.三餐，球类、娱乐运动名词前不用冠词；c.by介词短语中的名词前；d. 固定短语如：in bed; at school等.
【典例1】（2017?重庆） There is ____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】首先判断属于那种冠词：There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指.然后判断泛指中a & an，因tall首音素（即音标）发辅音，故选A.
◆考点突破
1.（2016?山东威海）——Would you please turn off ____ TV?——OK, just a minute.
A.a B.an C.the
2.（2016?四川广安）Lucy is ____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing ____ piano.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
3.（2016?湖北黄石）——What did you do last night, Bob?
——First I did my homework, and then I played ____ piano for half ____ hour.
A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; the
4.（2016?湖北孝感）The family will have ____ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A.a B.an C.the D./
◆数词I（0-9）
数词（Num.)，表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词.其中，基数词表示数目；序数词表示顺序.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
基数词
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
变化：
once
twice
thrice
...
【典例2】（2017?鄂州）—How old is your son?
—_________.We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.
A .Nine, nine B.Ninth, nine C.Nine, the ninth D.Nine, ninth
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境语义判断，前面答年龄用基数词，后面用序数词表示第九个生日，故选C.
◆考点突破
5.（2016?随州）——If your parents wanted to have a _____child，would you agree？
——Of course．But they should make it in ______year's time．21教育网
A．second；second B．two；two C．second；two D．two；second
6.（2016?山东济南）——How many hours do you sleep every night?
——About ____ hours.From 9:00pm.to 6:00am.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
7.（2016?齐齐哈尔）He has failed ____ times，but he won't give up a ____chance．
A．third，four B．three，fourth C．third，fourth
8.（2016?黔东南州）There are____people in Tom's family．They live on the____floor．
A．five；nineth B．fifth；nine C．five；ninth D．fifth；ninth
9.（2016?广东）Please turn to page ____ and take a look at the picture on it.
A.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty
◆人称代词和物主代词
人 称
单 数
复 数
主 格
宾 格
主 格
宾 格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
【典例3】（2017?黑龙江哈尔滨）——Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
---Certainly.He is ____ coach.He teaches ____ to play basketball.21cnjy.com
A.us; our B.ours; us C.our; us
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我戴眼镜的男人是谁吗？--当然，它是___ 教练，他教___ 打篮球.根据语义及用法判断可知，第一个代词作定语修饰名词coach，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C.第二个代词作动词的宾语，且构成词组teach sb to do sth.应选人称代词宾格.
◆考点突破
10.（2016?福建福州）——I can’t find my eraser.May I use ____? ——Of course.
A.you B.your C.yours
11.（2016?江苏连云港）The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began ____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3nd.21·cn·jy·com
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
12.（2016?广西南宁）She is my friend.____ name is Betty.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.Its B.His C.Her D.My
13.（2015?山东济南）——Where’s your sister? ——I don’t know.Is ____ in the bedroom?
A.he B.she C.him D.her
14.（2016?山东德州）Hi, Michelle.Is this ____ camera? ---No, it’s not mine.I think it’s Tom’s
A.your B.my C.his D.her
15.（2015?陕西）Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
一．选择题
1.（2017?天津） —My friends and I will go fishing today.—
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.
C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
2.（2017?湖北荆州）—It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?
— .
A.You're welcome B.That's right
C.That's nice of you D.That sounds good
3.（2017?黑龙江大庆）— Thank you very much for sending the postcard.
— ____.
A.No way B.Take it easy
C.Never mind D.You are welcome
4.（2017?江苏徐州）— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.? — ..2·1·c·n·j·y
A.Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That's right
5.（2017?重庆A）——Thank you for helping me.——________.21·世纪*教育网
A.Come on! B.Take it easy. C.You’re welcome.
6.（2016?吉林）—____ ?—Yes, it is.
A.Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a schoolbag
C.Where is my tape player D.How much is the model plane
7.(2012?南宁) —What's this in English? — ．
A.It's a book B.It's red C.It's three D.It's sunny
8.（2017?湖北武汉）—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? — .
A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you could
C.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself
9.(2017?河南） —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer.I always ____ to work overtime.
A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking D.was; asked
10.（2017?广西贵港）——Would you like to go to the beach with me?
——I’d love to.But I ____ to give a speech about the environment.21*cnjy*com
A.is asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
11.（2017?福建）Jack is such ____ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.
A.a B.an C.the
12.（2017?吉林）Do you know ____ boy over there?---Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
A.the B.an C.a
13.（2017?湖北十堰）I usually have ____ breakfast at home.I think it’s good for my health.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.（2017?甘肃凉州区） ____ moon is very bright at night．【版权所有：21教育】
A．A B．An C．The D．/
15.（2017?上海）Christine is selling her house, but on ____ other hand she doesn’t want to move.21教育名师原创作品
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.（2017?重庆B）The boys often play ____ basketball after school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.（2017?吉林长春）I play ____ guitar in my spare time.it makes my life more colorful.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.（2017?新疆阜康）On _____ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A.the; an B./;an C./;a D.the; a
19.（2017?江苏常州）— My dream is to build____?university on the moon some day. — It sounds like____?unusual dream.I wish you could realize it.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
20.（2017?江苏连云港）Donald Trump, ____ 71-year-old businessman, was chose ____ President of the US last year.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
21.（2017?贵州安顺）Did you do well in ____ English exam last week?
---Yes, I got ____“A”.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; / D.the; a
22.（2017?湖南郴州）Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have ____ child.
A.two B.second C.the second
23. (2017?山东滨州）My grandparents live in an old apartment with ____ floors and they are on the ____ floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third C. five; three D. five; third
24.（2017?福建） — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September.
—Great! I am so proud of_____.
A.she B.her C.hers
25.（2017?四川宜宾）—Is this your book? —No.It's not .It's .
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
26.（2017?湖北十堰）Miss Zhang teaches ____ English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
27.（2017?湖北宜昌）–It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it B.them C.that D.those
28.（2017?安徽）---Is this iPad yours?
---Yes.My parents bought _____ for my language learning.
A.one B.it C.other D.another
29.(2017?山东临沂）Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ____.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
30.（2017?河北）---Is this Kate’s bicycle?
---No, ______ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.
??A.his ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.hers C.mine ? ? ? ? ? ? D.yours
二．用合适的词完成句子
1.（2017?浙江金华） I was ________(friend) to everybody.
2. (2017?上海）61.When they felt ________ （help）after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
3.(2017?浙江台州） Learning abroad at a young age ________?(help) students learn foreign
languages quickly.
4.(2017?浙江金华）Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
5.（2017?陕西）Her dream is to help researchers _______ （find）a method for her disease.
6.(2017?重庆）I was quite surprised.I ______ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way.
7.(2017?贵州黔西南）She was asked （retell) the story again．
8.(2017?浙江杭州）Travelers have posted lots of ______(photo) on the websites.
9.(2017?山东枣庄） I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything.
10.（2017?四川南充） September is the ______（第九）month of a year.
第一讲 七年级上 Units1--4 (含starters)
1.friend (n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的
→ friendship (n.)友谊；友情
2.China (n.)→ Chinese ( n.&.adj.)
语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
3.family (n.)→ families ( pl.)家；家庭
4.photo (n.)→photos ( pl.)照片
5.box (n.)→boxes ( pl.)箱，盒
6.dictionary (n.)→ dictionaries ( pl.)
词典；字典
7.watch (n.)→watches ( pl.)表；手表
8.spell (v.)→ spelt (过去式/过去分词)
用字母拼；拼写
9.see (v.)→saw (过去式)
→seen (过去分词)理解；明白
10.say (v.)→said (过去式/过去分词)说
11.meet (v.)→met (过去式/过去分词)
遇见；相逢
→meeting (n.)会议；集会；会面
12.have (v.) → has (第三人称单数形式)
→ had (过去式/过去分词)
经受；经历；有
13.thank (v.)→thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的
14.teach (v.)→ taught (过去式/过去分词)
教；讲授
→teacher (n.)老师；教师
15.help (v.& n.)→helpful (adj.)
有用的；有帮助的
→helpless (adj.)
无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的
16.find (v.)→found (过去式/过去分词)
找到；发现
lose (v.)→ lost (过去式/过去分词)
遗失；丢失
18.good (adj.)→well (adv.)好；令人满意地
→better (比较级)
较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→best (最高级)最好的(地)；最
19.come (v.)→came (过去式)
→come (过去分词)来；来到
20.think (v.) →thought (过去式/过去分词)
认为；想；思考
→thought (n.)
想法；看法；主意
21.know (v.) →knew (过去式)
→known (过去分词)知道；了解
→ knowledge (n.)知识；学问
22.please (interj.)pleased (adj.)
快乐的，高兴的，满意的
→pleased (adj.)令人愉快的
→ pleasure (n.)快乐
1.Jim的电话号码是879-9158. Jim's phone/ telephone number is 879-9158.
2.请问，图书馆在哪里? Excuse me , where is the library? ---It’s across from the train station.
3.请拨打657-3337找凯特. Please call Kate at 657-3337.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.我丢了一套钥匙. I lost a set of keys .
5.快点Tom, 我们迟到了. Come on , Tom, We're late.
6.录音机在老师的桌子上. The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
7.我能在桌子上看到一架飞机模型. I can see a model plane on the desk.
8.你的夹克衫是什么颜色？ What color is your jacket? ---It’s yellow.
9.这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this in English ? ---It’s an orange.
10.这有两张我的家庭照片.Here are two photos of my family / family photos.
11.向老师要一下它.Ask the teacher for it.
12.我的身份证在哪？ Where's my ID card ?
13.你的名字/姓是什么？ What’s your first name/ family name/last name? ---Jenny/ Green.
14.一个电子游戏机在学校图书馆里. A computer game is in the school library.
◆考点1.Have a good day！通常的祝愿语.
在得知对方的休闲或消费活动计划时，通常的祝愿语有have a good day! 或have a good time！等.而have a good time！泛指“玩得开心”“过的开心”没有时间的限制.have a good day 也是“玩得开心”的意思，但day 就只指一天.
◆考点突破
1. (2015?重庆B) —I'm going on a vacation this weekend．— .
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please
【答案】B
【解析】上句叙述自己本周某的度假计划，故对其表示祝愿：玩得高兴.
2. (2015?广安) —My parents and I will go to Xiaoping's hometown for a trip．
—Really? ．
A．I don't think so B．That's very strange
C．Have a good time D．You should try it
【答案】C
【解析】对对方即将到来的旅行表示祝福.
◆考点2.What about...？& How about...? 口语中常用的两个省略句型.主要功能在于：询问消息 & 提出建议等.其后常跟代词，名词或动名词等.
1.I am from Hebei.What about you?（我是河北人,你呢？）
2.The blue pen is his.What about this dictionary? (这蓝色钢笔是他的，这本字典呢？)
3.How about going out for a walk?--OK！/ Good idea.出去散散步好吗？
常见的肯定答语为OK!/ Good idea./ All right./ I think so等；否定答语为Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I...
◆考点突破
3. (2016?湖南邵阳）— What about a rest?— Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking
【答案】C
【解析】What about +doing sth.提出建议.
4. (2016?江苏泰州)---I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
---____sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don’t you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like
【答案】B
【解析】本题应邀请给出建议.四个选项均能提出建议，但句式结构不同：A和C加动词原形；D加to do sth.；只有How about +doing sth.
5. (2015?黔西南)—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？
— .
A．All right B．That's all right
C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】此处以How about doing sth.提出建议？答语应用A, B, C, D用来应答道歉.
6. (2015?黄冈) —I haven't been to the science museum for a long time．What about you?
— ．Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】此处what about 用来询问消息.根据其上下句可知，双方近来都没有去过science museum，故选B.此处相当于I haven’t either.故D项结构错误；A和C用来应答肯定句.
◆考点3.Thank you for...& Thanks for...句型，意为“因......而感谢你”.
For为介词，引出感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词等.常见的答语为：You’re welcome./ That’s all right./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure./ Not at all.等.
Thanks for your advice! （谢谢你的建议！）
Thank you for helping me with my English.（谢谢你帮我学习英语！）
◆考点突破
7.（2017?济南槐荫一模）—Thank you ________ your help, David.
—You’re welcome.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—谢谢你的帮忙，David.—不客气.这里thank you for…是固定短语，表示因为某事而感谢你，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故应选C.
8.（2017?上海模拟）They decided to ________ God for this fine harvest.From then on, the last Thursday of November became Thanksgiving Day.
A.tell B.think of C.see D.thank
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们决定感谢上帝让他们获得了大丰收.从那是起，11月的最后一个星期四便成了感恩节.结合句意和语境可知选D.21·cn·jy·com
9. —Thank you your great help. —You are .
A.for; welcome B.to; right C.of; great D.of; right
【答案】A
【解析】此题是感谢及应答.
10.（2017?云南马龙一模） my English teacher, I passed the final exam in the end.
A.Thanks for B.Under the help of
C.Because D.With the help of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我最后通过了考试.A.Thanks for 因为某事而感谢； B.Under the help of sb在某人的帮助下，一般指在领导的领导下；C.Because 因为；D.With the help of sb在某人的帮助下.故选D.此处相当于：Thanks to.
◆考点4.You’re welcome.常见听力答语.使用环境多样.
1.意为“不用谢”，用来应答对方的感谢.同义口语：
It’s a/my pleasure.（荣幸之至）
Don’t mention it.（别见外）
2.意为“你是受欢迎的人”
例：May I go with you？我能和你们一起去吗？ —OK.You are welcome.行，欢迎你来.
3.意为“随意用” 例：May I use your bike？我能借用一下你的自行车吗？ —Sure.You are welcome.当然可以，随便用吧.
◆考点突破
11.（2016?四川攀枝花）You gave me a lot of help.Thank you.—____.
A.You’re welcome B.Don’t thank me
C.Don’t say so D.This is what I should do
【答案】A
【解析】上句是表示感谢，英语的应答为A.You’re welcome等.其他选项为中国式应答.
12. (2015?天津)—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—________.I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B.See you C.I'm not sure D.You're welcome
【答案】D
【解析】选项分析：A.Good idea好主意，对对方方法建议等表示肯定；B.See you表示再见；C.I'm not sure我不确定；D.You're welcome不客气；根据语境，故选D.
◆考点5.too & also & either 意为“也”，意思相同，用法不同.
too
用于肯定句等，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开.
Jack studies hard and I study hard, too.Jack学习努力，我也一样.
also
句子中间，动前系后.
He is good at math, he is also good at English.他擅长数学，也擅长英语.
She has been to Beijing, I have also been there.她去过北京，我也去过.
either
用于否定语，句子结尾，一般逗号隔开.
I didn’t know it, he didn’t know it, either.我不知道这事，他也不知道.
as well
用法同too，但多用于口语.不用逗号.
Linda sang songs at the party, she played the piano as well.
Linda在party上唱了歌，也弹奏了钢琴.
◆考点突破
13. (2015?自贡）The letter was from the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be the owner's mother of the large company，__ __.
A.also B.too C.either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这封信来自于这个职员曾经让座位给的老太太，而老太太恰巧也是大公司老板的妈妈.根据“也”的位置，肯定句句末.故选B.21教育名师原创作品
14. (2014?曲靖) David doesn’t like rice noodles，his son doesn’t，________.
A.also B.too C.either D.not
【答案】C
【解析】句子叙述David和他的儿子都不喜欢米线.根据“也”的位置，否定句句末.故选C.
◆考点6.family & home & house 名词辨析
①family 意为“家，家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；还可以表示“家庭成员”，作主语时，谓语用复数形式.
②home 强调“家”的概念，指家人共同生活团聚的地方，也指出生的城市或国家.
③house 意为“房屋，住宅”，着重指家人居住的建筑物.
◆考点突破
15. (2013?河南)He was born in Italy，but he has made China his ________．
A.family B.address C.house D.home
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他出生在意大利，但他已把中国当作他的家乡“生长生活的地方”.应选D.
16. (2014?宁夏)We have only one earth.It's our common ．
A.family B.house C.home D.room
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们只有一个地球，它是我们的家园.根据语义故选A.
17. My family ____（be) all at home today.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：我的家人今天都在家.根据语义，family此处指家人，故用复数.
18. Shanghai is ____ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A.home B.house C.family D.room
【答案】A
【解析】根据语义，很多的外国人把上海当作自己工作学习的家园，故选A.
◆考点7.good & well 近义辨析
good
只能做形容词，（相关短语：be good at）
例：He is a good student.He speaks good English.
well
Good的副词形式，（相关短语：do well in）
例：She does well in English.She speaks English well.
用作形容词时，用法有限制，多表示身体健康.例：She is very well.她身体很好.
◆考点突破
19. (2015?新疆建设兵团）Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____.If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese.【版权所有：21教育】
A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：仍然有许多外国学生汉语说得特别好，如果你不看见他们，你可能认为他们是中国人.根据语义排除B和D，修饰动词词组“speak Chinese”，故用副词，故选A.
20.（2015?绥化）The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them ____．
A.better B.good C.well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书上说，生气只能使问题更糟，不可能更好.根据语境应选择形容词的比较级.（good和well的比较级和最高级形式相同，都是--better--best)
◆考点8.help的用法
◆考点突破
21. (2012?福州)Bill has made great progress the help of his teacher.
A.for B.with C.under
【答案】B
【解析】在老师的帮助下Bill已经取得了巨大进步.固定词组，故选B.
22. (2014?株洲)Healthy food and exercise help to study better.
A.us B.we C.our
【答案】A
【解析】词组help sb to do sth.中应使用人称代词宾格的形式，故选A.
◆考点9.ask的用法
◆考点突破
23. (2015?兰州）Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________ (clean) it right now.21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：妈妈不能忍受我房间的杂乱，所以她让我马上打扫.让某人做某事：ask sb.to do sth.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
24. (2015?湘西)—What did Mr.Wang say? —He asked us ________ on the street.
A.not to play B.to play not C.to not play【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】A
【解析】要求某人做某事的否定形式为：ask sb.not to do sth.故选A.
25. (2015?佛山)I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不理解为什么当今社会更多的女孩比男孩被要求去做家务.Ask girls to do housework变成被动语态---girls be asked to do housework，因时间状语为当今社会，故用一般现在时态.
26. (2015?内江) In this school, the students are asked________ mobile phones.
A.not to use B.not using C.not use D.to not use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这个学校，学生被要求不使用手机.Ask sb.（not）to do sth.的被动语态形式为sb.be asked (not) to do sth.故选A.【出处：21教育名师】
27.(2015?成都）One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who____ her dress, so she gave her dress away.
A.asked for B.took off C.gave away
【答案】A
【解析】一天在一个寒冷黑暗的森林，她遇见另一个孩子想要她的裙子，所以，她送了出去.选项分析：A.asked for要求；B.took off脱下；C.gave away送出；根据语境和选项分析，故选A.
◆冠词
冠词在英语中不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物.英语的冠词有三种：
①不定冠词，a & an，译作：一个.表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要.因突出一个或一类，而不强调具体哪一个，英语上称谓泛指.a用在以辅音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前；an用于以元音音素开头的名词（或形容词）前.尤其需要注意的是这里的辅音或元音音素指的是音标，而不是元音或辅音字母.
②定冠词，the,译作：这，那.限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物.因指代特定的事物，英语上称谓特指.常见的特指类型有：a. 上文提到的人或物前；b.被定语修饰的限定范围的人或物前； c. 双方默认的人或物前；d. 姓氏复数前，特指夫妇或一家人；e.演奏的西洋乐器、序数词和最高级前；f.特殊形容词前，特指一类人g.一些固定短语中：如：at the age of等,普通名词构成的专有特指名词：the great wall等.
③零冠词，/，即不使用冠词的情况.零冠词一般出现在一些习惯用语或特定短语中.如：a. 季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期前不用冠词；b.三餐，球类、娱乐运动名词前不用冠词；c.by介词短语中的名词前；d. 固定短语如：in bed; at school等.
【典例1】（2017?重庆） There is ____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】首先判断属于那种冠词：There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指.然后判断泛指中a & an，因tall首音素（即音标）发辅音，故选A.
◆考点突破
1.（2016?山东威海）——Would you please turn off ____ TV?——OK, just a minute.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，双方默认的事物名词前.故选C.
2.（2016?四川广安）Lucy is ____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing ____ piano.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】B
【解析】第一个空为泛指，shy[?a?]，辅音；第二空为演奏的西洋乐器前，故选B.
3.（2016?湖北黄石）——What did you do last night, Bob?
——First I did my homework, and then I played ____ piano for half ____ hour.
A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】小时hour ['a?r]，元音；故选C.其他类似的单词还有honest，如an honest boy.
4.（2016?湖北孝感）The family will have ____ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】玩得高兴，固定词组：have a good time，故选A.
◆数词I（0-9）
数词（Num.)，表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词.其中，基数词表示数目；序数词表示顺序.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
基数词
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
序数词
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
变化：
once
twice
thrice
...
【典例2】（2017?鄂州）—How old is your son?
—_________.We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.
A .Nine, nine B.Ninth, nine C.Nine, the ninth D.Nine, ninth
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境语义判断，前面答年龄用基数词，后面用序数词表示第九个生日，故选C.
◆考点突破
5.（2016?随州）——If your parents wanted to have a _____child，would you agree？
——Of course．But they should make it in ______year's time．21·世纪*教育网
A．second；second B．two；two C．second；two D．two；second
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你的父母想再要一个孩子，你同意吗？---当然，但是他们应该在两年之后要.第一空为序数词习惯用法：再要一个，即第二个（3个,4个...)，通常用“a/an+second/third/fourth+名词”表示；两年之后应该用基数词two，故选C.
6.（2016?山东济南）——How many hours do you sleep every night?
——About ____ hours.From 9:00pm.to 6:00am.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
【答案】A
【解析】根据From 9:00pm.to 6:00am.计算可知睡眠时间为9小时，因修饰名词hours表示数量，故选A.
7.（2016?齐齐哈尔）He has failed ____ times，but he won't give up a ____chance．
A．third，four B．three，fourth C．third，fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他失败了3次，但他不会放弃再来一次（即第四次）的机会.根据语义及结构，故选B.
8.（2016?黔东南州）There are____people in Tom's family．They live on the____floor．
A．five；nineth B．fifth；nine C．five；ninth D．fifth；ninth
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知前面是人数，用基数词；后面是楼层数，用序数词，因A项中序数词拼读错误，故选C.
9.（2016?广东）Please turn to page ____ and take a look at the picture on it.
A.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty
【答案】D
【解析】答案D，英语习惯用法，第80页通常表示为：the eightieth page或Page eighty.
故选D.
◆人称代词和物主代词
人 称
单 数
复 数
主 格
宾 格
主 格
宾 格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
【典例3】（2017?黑龙江哈尔滨）——Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
---Certainly.He is ____ coach.He teaches ____ to play basketball.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.us; our B.ours; us C.our; us
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我戴眼镜的男人是谁吗？--当然，它是___ 教练，他教___ 打篮球.根据语义及用法判断可知，第一个代词作定语修饰名词coach，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C.第二个代词作动词的宾语，且构成词组teach sb to do sth.应选人称代词宾格.
◆考点突破
10.（2016?福建福州）——I can’t find my eraser.May I use ____? ——Of course.
A.you B.your C.yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我可以用你的吗？你的在句中代指你的橡皮，但名次没有出项，应选名词性物主代词，故选C.
11.（2016?江苏连云港）The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began ____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3nd.21*cnjy*com
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
【答案】B
【解析】代词修饰其后名词journey，一起构成词组“它95天的旅途.”故用形容词性物主代词，故选B.
12.（2016?广西南宁）She is my friend.____ name is Betty.
A.Its B.His C.Her D.My
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她是我的朋友，她的名字是 Betty，因she为女性，人称前后一致，故选C.
13.（2015?山东济南）——Where’s your sister? ——I don’t know.Is ____ in the bedroom?
A.he B.she C.him D.her
【答案】B
【解析】人物前后一致，your sister为女性，且代词在句子中做主语，故选B.
14.（2016?山东德州）Hi, Michelle.Is this ____ camera? ---No, it’s not mine.I think it’s Tom’s
A.your B.my C.his D.her
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“这是你的相机吗？”，语境判断应选A.
15.（2015?陕西）Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
【答案】C
【解析】人物前后一致，“我的父亲”代词在下文中做主语，故选C.
一．选择题
1.（2017?天津） —My friends and I will go fishing today. — .
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.
C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和我的朋友今天打算去钓鱼.—祝玩得高兴.上句是对自己活动计划的叙述.答语A.My pleasure.不用谢；B.Thanks a lot.非常感谢；C.Have a nice day!祝玩得愉快；D.Nice to meet you.认识你很高兴.根据语境及意义，故选C.21教育网
2.（2017?湖北荆州）—It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?
— .
A.You're welcome B.That's right
C.That's nice of you D.That sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】上句以How about doing sth.提出建议，选项分析：A.You're welcome不客气；B.That's right就是那样；C.That's nice of you你真好；D.That sounds good听起来不错；故选D.
3.（2017?黑龙江大庆）— Thank you very much for sending the postcard.
— ____.
A.No way B.Take it easy
C.Never mind D.You are welcome
【答案】D
【解析】上句对收到贺卡而表示感谢，应该为不客气，故选D.C项用来回答抱歉.
4.（2017?江苏徐州）— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.? — ..
A.Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. That's right
【答案】C
【解析】本题上句是表示感谢，答语A.Bad luck倒霉；B.What a pity真遗憾；C.My pleasure不客气；D.That’s right那是对的.对别人的感谢说“不用谢，不客气”，故选C.
5.（2017?重庆A）——Thank you for helping me.——________.
A.Come on! B.Take it easy. C.You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为重庆听力试题.上句因接受帮助而表示感谢，选项分析：A.Come on!快点；开始；B.Take it easy.不要着急；C.You’re welcome.不客气.故选C.
6.（2016?吉林）—____ ?—Yes, it is.
A.Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a schoolbag
C.Where is my tape player D.How much is the model plane
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知提问为以is引出的一般疑问句，故选A.
7.(2012?南宁) —What's this in English? — ．
A.It's a book B.It's red C.It's three D.It's sunny
【答案】A
【解析】上句对事物的英语表达进行提问，选项分析：A.It's a book答物；B.It's red答颜色；C.It's three答数量；D.It's sunny答天气.选项故选A.
8.（2017?湖北武汉）—Do you think I could borrow your pencil? — .
A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you could
C.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself
【答案】D
【解析】你认为我能接您的铅笔吗？——可以，自己拿.根据语境英文的答语为D，其他为中国式答法.
9.(2017?河南） —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer.I always ____ to work overtime.
A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking D.was; asked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你为什么打算辞去你的工作？--我再也受不了了.我总是被要求加班工作.根据语境可知被问的人（答者）现在仍在就职，故叙述的是一般现在时态.故选B.
10.（2017?广西贵港）——Would you like to go to the beach with me?
——I’d love to.But I ____ to give a speech about the environment.
A.is asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想和我一块去海滩吗？--我很乐意，但是我被要求去做一个关于环境的演讲.上句为现在，下句时间相同，故选一般现在时被动语态.
11.（2017?福建）Jack is such ____ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】固定词组such a/an+adj.+名词.Friendly首发音为辅音，故选A.
12.（2017?吉林）Do you know ____ boy over there?---Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
A.the B.an C.a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你知道那边的那个男生吗？Over there 对前面名词限定范围，并形成特指，故选A.
13.（2017?湖北十堰）I usually have ____ breakfast at home.I think it’s good for my health.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】吃饭，三餐前不用冠词，故选D.
14.（2017?甘肃凉州区） ____ moon is very bright at night．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前用the，故选C.
15.（2017?上海）Christine is selling her house, but on ____ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】固定词组：on the other hand，另一方面.
16.（2017?重庆B）The boys often play ____ basketball after school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【解析】做体育运动，球类名词前用零冠词，故选A.
17.（2017?吉林长春）I play ____ guitar in my spare time.it makes my life more colorful.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】演奏乐器，西洋乐器前用the，故选C.
18.（2017?新疆阜康）On _____ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize for being ____ honest boy.21cnjy.com
A.the; an B./;an C./;a D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】日期前零冠词，是一个诚实的男孩，泛指，honest元音引出，应用an，故选B.
19.（2017?江苏常州）— My dream is to build____?university on the moon some day. — It sounds like____?unusual dream.I wish you could realize it.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的梦想是有一天能够在月球上建一所大学.这听起来就是一个不同寻常的梦.我希望你可以实现它.由题可知，university的第一个u发音为辅音，应填a，而unusual中的第一个u发音为元音，故应填an.故选C.与university相似的元音字母发音读辅音的有European, one, useful等.
20.（2017?江苏连云港）Donald Trump, ____ 71-year-old businessman, was chose ____ President of the US last year.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】D
【解析】第一个空，前后指同一个人，第二次提到变用the，第二个空普通名词构成的专有名词，特指美国总统，应该用the，故选D.
21.（2017?贵州安顺）Did you do well in ____ English exam last week?
---Yes, I got ____“A”.
A.an; the B.the; an C.a; / D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，上周的英语测试，特指双方默认的名词；“A”首发音为辅音.故选B.
22.（2017?湖南郴州）Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have ____ child.
A.two B.second C.the second
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，第二个孩子，应用the+序数词，故选C.
23. (2017?山东滨州）My grandparents live in an old apartment with ____ floors and they are on the ____ floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third C. five; three D. five; third
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，第一空指单元楼有五层，修饰可数名词复数，故用基数词，第二空指在第三层，修饰单数名词，用序数词，故选D.www-2-1-cnjy-com
24.（2017?福建） — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September.
—Great! I am so proud of_____.
A.she B.her C.hers
【答案】B
【解析】代词作介词of的宾语，排除A；C也能做宾语，但不符合语境语义：我们以她而自豪，指人.
25.（2017?四川宜宾）—Is this your book? —No.It's not .It's .
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不是我的书，是他的书.因词组中都省略了名词书，故用名词性物主代词.
26.（2017?湖北十堰）Miss Zhang teaches ____ English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
【答案】C
【解析】代词在句中做动词的宾语，且构成词组teach sb.Sth.故选宾格人称代词.
27.（2017?湖北宜昌）–It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it B.them C.that D.those
【答案】A
【解析】代词在句子中做宾语，readers是电视节目的名称“朗读者”，单数，故选单数宾格人称代词.
28.（2017?安徽）---Is this iPad yours?
---Yes.My parents bought _____ for my language learning.
A.one B.it C.other D.another
【答案】B
【解析】代词代指上文提到的单数名词this iPad，故选B.
29.(2017?山东临沂）Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ____.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Paul和他的一些朋友去书店.他的一些朋友，some friends of后应为他的全部的朋友，因没有名次，故选名词性物主代词.这种结构又称双重所有格：名词+of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词.
30.（2017?河北）---Is this Kate’s bicycle?
---No, ______ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.
??A.his ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.hers C.mine ? ? ? ? ? ? D.yours
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“这是凯特的自行车吗？”，人称与上文保持一致，所以是“她的自行车在树下”.A.他的；C.我的；D.你的不符合上文人称.故答案为B.
二．用合适的词完成句子
1.（2017?浙江金华） I was ________(friend) to everybody.
【答案】friendly
【解析】be friendly to对某人友好，根据题意应将名词变成形容词.
2.(2017?上海）61.When they felt ________ （help）after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
【答案】helpless
【解析】根据语境可知当他们感到无助时，慈善机构为他们提供食物和衣服，故将help变为形容词“无助的”.
3.(2017?浙江台州） Learning abroad at a young age ________?(help) students learn foreign
languages quickly.
【答案】helps
【解析】主语“Learning abroad at a young age ”叙述一种行为，动词ing做主语，谓语动词用单三形式.21*cnjy*com
4.(2017?浙江金华）Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
【答案】write/ to write
【解析】帮助某人做某事：help sb (to) do sth.句意：接下来，巴勒博帮助我写关于我为什么能成为一个好的学生主席的演讲.故填write/ to write.
5.（2017?陕西）Her dream is to help researchers _______ （find）a method for her disease.
【答案】 find/ to find
【解析】help sb (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事.
6.(2017?重庆）I was quite surprised.I ______ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way.
【答案】 asked
【解析】句意：我很惊讶，我问自己，在教育儿子中犯了什么错误，以至于他行为如此贪婪.
7.(2017?贵州黔西南）She was asked （retell) the story again．
【答案】 to retell
【解析】句意：她被要求再讲一遍故事.ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态：sb be asked to do sth.故填to retell.
8.(2017?浙江杭州）Travelers have posted lots of ______(photo) on the websites.
【答案】 photos
【解析】可数名词前有lots of修饰，故名词用复数，注意photo的复数加-s.
9.(2017?山东枣庄） I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything.
【答案】 said
【解析】and连接的两个动词是并列关系，因hid用过去式，故“说”同理.
10.（2017?四川南充） September is the ______（第九）month of a year.
【答案】 ninth
【解析】根据句意可知应使用序数词.
