课件44张PPT。Unit 3Module 4Language in use Seeing the doctorCan you make up sentences with the words “since, for, since then ”?Language practice
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer
last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then, it has become part of my life. 现在完成时(3)魔法记忆考点 1eg：She has lived in the city for ten years.
她生活在这座城市10年了。
Tom has been like this since Monday.
从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在或许还要持续下去，要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for+时间段或since+时间点/从句。现在完成时的用法：【重点】语法讲解典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。
He________ (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.has been【点拨】由时间状语从句since the earthquake happened可知，主句为现在完成时态，且由主语He为第三人称单数可知答案。考点 2 对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，用how long。eg：How long have they played basketball?
他们打篮球多长时间了？【重点】典例 —________ have you lived in Lanzhou?
—Since my parents found jobs here.
A．How long B．How far
C．How soon D．How oldA 【点拨】How far提问距离；How old提问年龄；How long
提问时间或物体长度；How soon提问将来的时间。考点 3 终止性动词（词组）表示的动作短暂且不能持续，在现在完成时中不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用，但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词（词组）来替换。eg：Mike has been in China for three years.
迈克来到中国3年了。【易错点、重点】常见终止性动词(词组)的转换形式：典例 1 —Please look at these stamps.I ________ them for
five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic！
A．have kept B．have bought
C．borrowed D．keptA 【点拨】此题用语法分析法。由时间状语for five years可知本句时态为现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词。典例 2 The movie ________ for about 5 minutes, so let's see the next one.
A．has been on B．has started
C．started D．beganA 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。由for about 5 minutes可知本句时态为现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词，start为
非延续性动词。1Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
—How long have you had your bike?
—I've had it for about two years.
1 How long have you studied at this school?
2 How long have you studied English?
3 How long have you known your best friend?
4 How long have you lived in this place?
5 How long have you used this book?2Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
1 What kind of exercise do you do?
2 How long have you done this kind of exercise?
3 Do you play in a school sports team?
4 If yes, how long have you played in the team?
5 Do you have a healthy diet?
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet?3Complete the sentences.
1 —I fell ill two days ago.
—So you've ________ ill for two days?
—That's right.
2 —I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven't ________ her in the last three days?
3 —I'll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
—So you've never ________ to school before?been seen walked 4 —I came into hospital two days ago.
—So you've already ________ in hospital for two days?
5 —How long ________ you ________ a headache?
—Oh, it began about two hours ago.havebeen had4Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well For a long time John did not feel (1)________．He often had (2)________and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3)________and stop eating (4)________．So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)________．Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n)(6)________ and he has not had a(n)(7)_____________
since he stopped eating fast food.well coughs exercise fast foodweakcold stomach ache5Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.Can I help you? How long have you been like this?
That's it. What's wrong with me?Doctor：(1)__________________
Bill： Well，I've got a pain in my back.
Doctor：(2)_________________________________
Bill： For about two weeks.
Doctor：Let me have a look.Where do you work?
Bill： I work in an office.
Doctor：Do you play computer games?Can I help you？ How long have you been like this? 魔法记忆Bill： Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor：(3)__________________
Bill： (4)______________________
Doctor：Well, you spend too much time in front of the
computer.
Bill： What can I do?
Doctor：Stand up and do some exercise from time to
time. Don't play computer games too much.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.That's it.What's wrong with me?Can I help you? How long have you been like this?
That's it. What's wrong with me?6Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.What can I do?
I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport.The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? —Alan1 b魔法记忆2 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way?！What can I do? —Barbaraa3 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
—Johnc魔法记忆Have you tried this?
a)Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to
walk to school with you?
b)How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have
you practised to improve your football skills?
c)Why not turn off?the computer and TV and join a sports
club? Go with your friends so that you will still spend time
together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat?
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.知识点1on the way 在路上on the way to 后跟地点，当后接here，there, home 等时，to 要省略。
eg：on my way home 在我回家的路上eg：Little Jimmy lost his keys on the way to school.
小吉米在上学的路上把钥匙丢了。考向一 I met my old friend on the way ________ home.
A．to B．in
C．on D．/典例 D 由way 构成的短语
lose one's way迷路
by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in the way挡路
in a way在某种程度上
in some ways在某些方面
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法考向二________ to school, I bought some chocolate.
A．On the way B．In the way
C．By the way D．In a way典例 A 【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。 on the way“在路上”， in the way“挡路”， by the way“顺便问一下”，in a way“在某种程度上”。题中情景为“在上学的路上”。知识点2turn off 关闭 辨析turn on/off 和 open/close
turn on/off, 其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。
open/close, 其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。eg：Please turn off the radio.It's too noisy.
请关上收音机。它太吵了。考向【重点】魔法记忆典例 turn up(音量等)调大，turn down(音量等)调小，且都可与程度词连用。Mum wants to watch the CCTV news.Let's ________ the TV.(成都)
A．turn down B．turn on
C．turn off 典例 1 B 【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。turn down“调小”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关上”，由句意“妈妈想看中央电视新闻，咱们________电视吧。”可推知为“打开”。—It's getting dark.Could you please ________ the
light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.(重庆)
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on 典例 2 B 【点拨】keep on“继续”；turn on“打开”；
try on“试穿”；put on“穿上”，由语境可知答案。7Listen and complete the passage. The man feels (1)_______．He is hot and (2)_________．
He has been like this for about (3)____________．He has got a temperature and a (4)________ but has not got a (5)______________ or a cough.The doctor suggests he should (6)________________ and take the medicine (7)___________ a day.And he should (8)____________until he feels better.awful three days headache stomach achedrink more water three times stay in bed very tired Man: Good morning, Doctor.
Doctor: Hello. How can I help you?
Man: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired.
Doctor: How long have you felt like this?
Man: For about three days.
Doctor: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature
is quite high. I’ll just check your heart…All
right, that sounds OK. Have you got a headache
or a stomach ache?魔法记忆Man: I’ve got a headache all the time. But I don’t have
a stomach ache.
Doctor: Have you got a cough?
Man: No.What’s the matter with me?
Doctor: I don’t think it’s serious. It’s probably just a
cold. You should drink more water, and take
this medicine three times a day.
Man: OK. Can I go to work today?
Doctor: No, I think you’d better stay in bed until you
feel better.
Man: Thank you, Doctor.Around the worldThe World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO)was set up?in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.知识点3set up 建立，设立set up 意思为“建立，设立，创办(组织、公司、机构)”，常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的词连用。
eg：The university was set up in 1911.
这所大学建于1911年。eg：Betty planned to set up her own company.
贝蒂打算创办自己的公司。考向China is going to ________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(连云港)
A．set up B．put up
C．wake up D．turn up 典例 A 【点拨】set up 建立，put up 挂起，wake up 醒来，turn up调大，由句意可知答案。8Module task: Doing a survey to find the most
suitable exercise
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise
your group members do and the effects.
·What exercise do you often do?
·When did you begin doing it?
·How often do you do it?
·Is it good for you?
·How do you feel after you do the exercise?9Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.10Talk about your decision and your reasons with the
rest of the class.一、用for或since完成下列句子1．My elder brother has been a soldier ________ five years.
2．—How long have you worked in the factory?
—________ 2012.
3．Mr. Smith has had the black car ________ he was twenty
years old.
4．I have kept the book ________ two weeks.
5．Tang Yu and his family have stayed there ________ one
month ago. since forfor Since since二、单项选择
6．I have been in China________ 1997.
A.since B．for
C．in D．untilA7． It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't seeC【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意：再次见到你真开心，自2014年以来我们彼此没见过。由标志词since可知用现在
完成时。故选 C。8. — Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five
years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A．have kept B．have bought
C．borrowed D．keptA【点拨】考查动词时态。 “for＋一段时间”常与现在完成时连用；keep是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性的动作，故选A。9．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in
2013.
A．will learn B．learned
C．have learned D．learnC【点拨】考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢你。自从2013年我来到这儿，我就已经学汉语了。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时。故选C。10．—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A．will; buy B．have; had
C．were; having D．did; buy B三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．这辆自行车你买了多久了？
________ ________have you ________the bike?
12．自从她开始骑自行车就没有感冒过。
Since she________ ________a bike，she________ ________
a cold.
13. 他离开中国三年了。
He ________ ________ ________ from China for three years.
14. 他们互相认识五年了。
They ________ ________ each other for five years.
15. (N)他们在美国呆了五年了。
They ________ ________ ________ the USA for five years.started ridingHow longhas been away have knownhave been in hasn't hadhad 本节课主要进行语言运用方面的练习，在练习的同时掌握了高频知识点on the way, turn off, set up的用法，通过练习，能够灵活运用本单元所学词汇、句型及现在完成时态谈论有关健康的话题。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件9张PPT。模块话题阅读与写作Seeing the doctorModule 4健康是生活的基石，健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，你是如何让自己有一个健康的身体的呢？把它亮出来，让我们一起分享吧！模块话题阅读与写作佳篇品读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Health is the most important thing in our life. To stay healthy, I think we should do such things (1)________(good)．
First, to have a balanced diet, we need (2)________(eat) all kinds of food. It's better to eat more vegetables and less meat. And we should have breakfast, lunch and supper on time.wellto eatSecond, we should go to bed early and get up early. It can make us (3)________(happy) and it's good for our health.
Third, we should take more exercise, such as (4)________(walk), running, playing basketball and so on. All these can help make ourselves strong and (5)____________ (health)．
I hope we will be healthy forever. beautiful, popular, big, busyhappywalkinghealthy任务一：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空完成短文。
任务二：完成下列表格。 beautiful, popular, big, busybreakfast, lunch and supperless meathappyTake more exerciseis good forhealthystrong综合以上所完成的阅读任务，请你思考：
1．本篇短文以“应怎样保持健康”为主要内容，在写作过程中应运用什么时态呢？
______________________________________________
2．提出几点建议时，你可以用到哪些词？ ______________________________________________写作指导一般现在时first，second，third，and so on健康是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep healthy ”为题写一篇英语短文。100词左右。
提示：1.坚持锻炼； 2.健康饮食； 3.合理上网； 4.充足的睡眠； 5.保持愉快的心情。写作实践思路构建自我展示 How to keep healthy
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. ②Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, ①such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we ①had better not ① spend too much time going online．It ①is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't① stay up too late, because enough sleep ①is good for our health.②Finally be happy as possible as we can．Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 本文运用了“总—分—总”的写作手法：
第一步：开篇点题，简洁明了。(第一段)
第二步：分述如何保持健康。(第二段)
第三步：总结全文。(第三段)
① 短语：such as, had better not do, spend some time (in) doing sth., be bad for, stay up, be good for
② 句型：Here are some suggestions.Finally, be happy as possible as we can.高分点评：M4 Unit 3
一、语法专练
用适当的词填空。
1. Have you worked on the farm ________ three hours ago?
2. My uncle has been a teacher ________ he graduated from school.
3. —How long have you worked in the factory?
—________less than two years.
4. Mr. Smith has had the black car ________ he was twenty years old.
5. I have kept the book ________ two weeks.
二、单项选择
6. ________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off B. Turn on
C. Turn down
7. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can't decide________ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which one I should buy it
8. —What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up
C. look up D. put up
9. My father ________my mother fifteen years ago. So far they ________ for fifteen years.
A. married; married
B. has married; has been married
C. married; have been married
D. have married; married
10. —How long ________ you ________ Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend
C. will; keep D. have; got
三、选词填空
从方框内选词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。
fever, awful, perhaps, day, condition, member, that's why, start walking, a healthy diet, for the first time, take more exercise, set up
11. I often don't feel well, so I decide to ________________ from now on.
12. To keep fit, you should have enough sleep and ________________.
13. Don't worry. Your son is in excellent ________.
14. How many ________ are there in your fan club?
15. Running in the morning has become part of my ________ life.
16. —How old is Mrs. Smith?
—________ she's fifty years old, but I'm not sure.
17. Some people feel ________when they take a plane.
18. I got up late and ____________ I didn't catch the train.
19. Chinese often shake hands when they meet ________.
20. We can ________________ a website to help us keep in touch after graduation.
四、句型转换
21. Mike has lived with his grandparents for three days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mike lived with his grandparents?
22. They have learned to dance for two weeks. (改为同义句)
They have learned to dance ________ two weeks ________.
23. What's wrong with Lisa? (改为同义句)
What's ________ ________ with Lisa?
24. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(同义句转换)
The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.
25. The old man died two days ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ ________ ________ for two days.
五、根据所给图片及英文提示完成句子，要求使用现在完成时态
26.27. 28. 29. 30.
26. Jenny, be in, three days
________________________________________________________
27. Kate, buy, two months ago
________________________________________________________
28. take your temperature
_______________________________________________________
29. Jack, have a fever
________________________________________________________
30. how long, Peter
________________________________________________________
六、综合填空(词数：约200 建议用时：6分钟)
Do you want to have a healthy and happy life? You can try the following ways.
Wash your hair at least three t________31 a week. If you keep your dirty (脏的) hair for a few days, your hair will become greasy (油滑的) and dirty.
Shower at least five times a week. You should go at most two days w________32 showering. Shower at least five times a week, or you'll start to s________33.
Brush your teeth t________34 a day. Generally, you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed. For children, don't f________35 to brush teeth after eating candies.
Wear clean clothes. If you wear dirty clothes, then they might cause you to smell bad or make you uncomfortable. If you wear fresh and clean clothes, you'll feel so much better.
Clean your face each day with soap and water. T________36 good care of your skin will prevent wrinkles appearing when you are still young.
Eat right and exercise. H________37 food isn't expensive. Buy fruit on the w________38 to school, and make meals with vegetables. As for exercising, start moving in all k________39 of free ways. Dancing to the music, w________40 the dog, running around the park and even doing housework are all great ways.
答案
一、1.since 2.since 3.For 4.since 5.for
二、6. A 点拨：用联系上下文法解答。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down关小。根据语境可知“这个房间里有充足的自然光”，故需要关灯。故选A。
7. C 点拨：考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
8. B 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。take up“占据”；set up“成立；设立”；look up“查阅”；put up“张贴”。结合空后的a study group可知应选B。
9. C 点拨：用标志词法解答。根据时间状语fifteen years ago可知第一空所在句用一般过去时；根据for fifteen years可知第二空所在句用现在完成时，故选C。
10. C 点拨：用关键词法解答。how long对一段时间提问，故用延续性动词；答语中有“in＋时间段”可知问句应用一般将来时，故选C。
三、11.take more exercise 12.a healthy diet 13.condition
14. members 15.daily 16.Perhaps 17.awful
18. that's why 19.for the first time 20.set up
四、21.How long has 22.since; ago 23.the matter
24. too; to 25.has been dead
五、26.Jenny has been in New York for three days.
27. Kate has had the bike since two months ago.
28. Have you taken your temperature?
29. Jack has had a fever.
30. How long has Peter coughed?
六、31.times 32.without 33.smell 34.twice 35.forget
36. Taking 37.Healthy 38.way 39.kinds 40.walking
Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. My uncle has taught in this school ________ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for
C. until D. after
2. —How long have you lived in the new flat?
—________ 2010.
A. In B. After
C. Since D. Before
3. The astronaut is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
4. My aunt is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. will write
5. Some students in Shanghai ________ e-bags for several months.
A. buy B. have had
C. bought D. will buy
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。
6. Mr Green left his home town in 1997.
Mr Green ________ ________ ________ ________ his home town since 1997.
7. It is three years since he died.
He ________ ________ ________ for three years.
8. She borrowed the bike last week.
She ________ ________ the bike since last week.
9. Lisa came here when she was a child.
Lisa ________ ________ here since she was a child.
10. Her grandma died five years ago.
Her grandma ________ ________ ________ for five years.
答案
Ⅰ.1～5：ACACB
Ⅱ.6.has been away from 7.has been dead 8.has kept
9. has been 10.has been dead
