Communication Workshop and Culture Corner
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Eating more vegetables and less fat will greatly b your health.?
答案:benefit
2.His visits became less f as time passed.?
答案:frequent
3.The children were a over which TV program to watch.?
答案:arguing
4.I found he was not r and I had to rely on myself.?
答案:reliable
5.He must have reached his l of patience,for he lost his temper.?
答案:limit
6.C with most of your classmates,you are lucky.?
答案:Compared
7.The d the storm caused was beyond repair.?
答案:damage
8.An adult’s personality is said to be the c result of inheritance(遗传),environment and upbringing.?
答案:combined
9.Boya and Ziqi were good friends because only Ziqi could a Boya’s music.?
答案:appreciate
10.I am sure you’re too s .It’s impossible for him to say something to hurt you.?
答案:sensitive
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
on average be addicted to go up take place so far
be sensitive to fed up argue about
1.You look .Something boring must have happened to you.?
答案:fed up
2.Great changes in my hometown these years.?
答案:have taken place
3.This kind of paper light.?
答案:is sensitive to
4.There are 400 visitors to the park every week.?
答案:on average
5.It’s said that the price of cars by 3% next week.?
答案:will go up
6.This is the best film I have seen .?
答案:so far
7.Children are easy to computer games.?
答案:be addicted to
8.It’s really a problem worth .?
答案:arguing about
三、阅读理解
导学号06944025
They’re the bane(烦人的事) of city drivers everywhere:those traffic lights that invariably turn to red just as you approach,making even the shortest journey a stop-start affair.But now a German car-maker has come to the rescue—with a device that ensures you can always arrive at a light when it is green.
The in-car gadget tells drivers how fast to go in order to sail through a junction by “speaking” to special transmitters fitted inside a traffic signal that can be up to 300 yards away.After marking the car’s position and route,it displays the most suitable speed on a screen.It works on Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN)technology and can be fixed to any car make(品牌).
Audi,which has developed the device called Travolution,claims extensive trials(大量的试验)have been so successful that in one phase of testing,cars nearly always hit a light on green.The car-maker also says the system will help cut exhaust emissions(废气排放)because fewer cars will be standing still at lights.But it admits the technology will not benefit the driver if the roads are particularly blocked.
“This could be an extremely useful tool for reducing CO2.However,it will need to be tested in many real and different types of traffic conditions to make sure there are no problems with other drivers,” said the AA(Automobile Association).It need not be fixed to all vehicles to bring benefits—Audi believes that if around ten percent of cars in any given city were fixed with the technology,all road users would notice an improvement in traffic levels.
1.The in-car device can help you always arrive at a green light by .?
A.telling you when the light will turn green
B.suggesting the most suitable speed
C.showing you how far the traffic lights are
D.displaying the number of the cars nearby
答案:B
解析:根据第二段第一句话可知答案。
2.What do we learn from the passage about Travolution?
A.It can be used only in Audi cars.
B.It is produced by an English company.
C.It will take the place of traffic lights.
D.It will benefit the environment.
答案:D
解析:根据第四段第一句“This could be an extremely useful tool for reducing CO2.”可知这种装备很环保。
3.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that the AA thinks .?
A.drivers should be trained to use Travolution
B.Travolution will bring problems to the drivers
C.more tests on Travolution should be done
D.Travolution will be useful to all the drivers
答案:C
解析:根据第四段中“However,it will need to be tested in many real and different types of traffic conditions to make sure there are no problems with other drivers...”可知还需要对该装备进行更多的测试来保证其对其他司机没有问题。
4.According to Audi,a city’s traffic situation will get better as long as .?
A.about 10% of cars are fixed with Travolution
B.most drivers start to use Travolution
C.Travolution is cheap enough for most drivers
D.other companies buy the technology
答案:A
解析:根据文章最后一段中“Audi believes that if around ten percent of cars in any given city were fixed with the technology,all road users would notice an improvement in traffic levels.”可得出答案。
四、语篇填空
导学号06944026
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a real story I experienced.A few years after 1.(leave) my secondary school in Manchester,I was invited to help out with the school’s Christmas Fair.I decided to have a go at being Father Christmas.I had 2.(recent) grown my first full beard and thought that I would enter into the role by 3. (rub) flour into my beard.4. I say it myself,I looked rather splendid and I certainly attracted lots of customers.?
I was enjoying 5. (I) greatly,bringing a sense of magic to so many young children,but I was confused by one young boy 6. paid for a second visit and then 7. (astonish) for a third.The presents on sale were really pretty pitiful,so I asked him why he was coming to see me so often.He 8. (answer) simply,“I just love talking to you.”?
It was then 9. I realized that,in many households,parents do not encourage their children to talk and really listen to them.This was a lesson that I have taken with me throughout my life.So,at home,at work,I always encourage family,friends,colleagues 10. (talk) about themselves and their feelings — and really listen.?
答案:1.leaving 2.recently 3.rubbing 4.Although/Though 5.myself 6.who 7.astonishingly 8.answered 9.that 10.to talk
课件15张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.damage a.a place where you can safely cross a road,railway,river etc.,or from one country to another
2.nowhere b.a passage built underground,for example to allow a road or railway/railroad to go through a hill,under a river,etc.
3.crossing c.as well as sth./sb.;and also
4.tunnel d.the money that you pay to travel by bus,plane,taxi,etc.
5.plus e.not in or to any place
6.frequent f.physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive,useful or valuable
7.fare g.happening or doing sth. often
答案:1.f 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.g 7.d二、阅读America on the Wheel,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.Henry Ford invented the motor car in 1908.( )
2.Even after cars were mass-produced,not everyone could afford to buy one.( )
3.The interesting designs of the car became an important factor in buying a car in the 1950s.( )
4.In the 1960s,American cars became less popular simply because they were more expensive.( )FTTF三、根据America on the Wheel,填写下面的汽车发展简史
1.1889:?
2.1908:?
3.1908~1927:?
4.By the 1930s:?
5.By the 1950s:?
6.In the 1960s:?
7.Today:? The motor car was invented by Gottlieb Daimler.
The first mass production car was created by Henry Ford.
The Model T Ford achieved a huge success.
People wanted cars to be not only practical but also beautiful.
The designs of cars were more interesting.
European cars became more popular than American cars.
Cars play an important role in American culture.121.A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.
去年的一份报告也显示,车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧,该镇的古建筑正在变脏并遭到损坏。
剖析 该句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。312考点damage vt.& n. 损害,损失
Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦受到损害,农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。
Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟严重损害人体健康。
The front of the car was damaged and we had to get out by the rear door.
车身前部受损,我们只得从后门出来。
I’m going.I have done enough damage here already.
我要走了,我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated as $6 million.
地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。312考点延伸?
(1)辨析damage与destroy:
The front part of his car was damaged when it hit the tree.
他的车子撞到树时车头部分受损了。
The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
我叔叔刚买的那辆汽车在地震中被毁坏了。
归纳damage表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。
destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复。312(2)damage用作名词:
It will take many years to repair the damage done/caused by the floods.
洪水造成的损失将要花好几年才能修复。
New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.
迫切需要新的方法来减少对环境的伤害。
归纳damage作名词时,常与动词cause或do搭配,表示“造成损害/伤害”;表示“对……造成的损害/伤害”用damage to sth./sb.句式。?31231232.There is a train station plus a free car park.
有一个火车站和一个免费的停车场。
考点plus prep. 加,加上
Two plus five is seven.2加5等于7。
The total cost was $10,000,plus 14% interest.
总费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。1231233.Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times.
有定期的列车,周末和节假日还有很多班次。
考点frequent adj. 时常发生的
Frequent hand washing is the single best thing people can do to avoid getting sick.
经常洗手是人们预防疾病简单而有效的一个办法。
Cold air is frequent in March and April in northern China and it brings gales and sandstorms to the areas.
三四月份中国北部冷空气活动频繁,给该地区带来了大风和沙尘暴。123考点延伸?
派生词:frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地
infrequent adj. 很少的,不常的
Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being fashionable.
那些频繁更换手机的人将为时髦付出昂贵代价。
Explosions,though infrequent,are an occupational hazard for coal miners.
矿井爆炸虽然不常发生,却是煤矿工人职业中的危险。123123Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your Bike
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Most probably they’ll post them somewhere so people elsewhere can have the b of what you have sitting in the classroom.?
答案:benefit
2.Will it be c for you to start work tomorrow??
答案:convenient
3.Progress so far has been very good.We are,t ,confident that the work will be completed on time.?
答案:therefore
4.Things might get better,but it doesn’t look very h right now.?
答案:hopeful
5.W she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.?
答案:Wherever
6.It is now a lot harder for these companies—i ,impossible for some—to raise money than it was a year ago.?
答案:indeed
7.There will be serious c if the cost of life continues to rise.?
答案:consequences
8.The countryside near there is f like a pancake.?
答案:flat
9.Don’t a with me,John.Just do what I tell you.?
答案:argue
10.Mr Smith asked his secretary to i a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.?
答案:insert
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (actual),on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonight.?
答案:Actually
2.The Internet was designed for (convenient) and reliability,not security.?
答案:convenience
3.Do you agree with the (argue) that violence on TV makes people behave violently??
答案:argument
4.I couldn’t find a (park)space near the shops.?
答案:parking
5. (cycle) are demanding more and safer cycle paths in the city.?
答案:Cyclists
6.The environmental (pollute) is one of the most serious problems that mankind faces today.?
答案:pollution
7.Practise (speak) slowly and clearly at the beginning.?
答案:speaking
8.My brother smiled (hopeful),leaning on the door.?
答案:hopefully
三、用所给动词的正确时态完成下列句子
1.You should go to bed.You (watch) TV for 5 hours.?
答案:have been watching
2.I (write) letters since 6 o’clock.?
答案:have been writing
3.I (look) for him everywhere.Where can he be??
答案:have been looking
4.They (help) us since five o’clock this morning.?
答案:have been helping
5.I (read) the book the whole day,yet I haven’t finished it.?
答案:have been reading
6.I (work) in this school since I graduated from college.Now I am still working here.?
答案:have been working
四、用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子
1.我相信你会从这次活动中受益匪浅。(benefit from)
?
?
答案:I believe you’ll benefit greatly from the activity.
2.你方便四点钟来接我吗?(convenient)
?
?
答案:Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 4?
3.无论到哪里,都要记住你是个中国人。(wherever)
?
?
答案:Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
4.彼得对自己的工作厌烦了,决定辞职。(fed up)
?
?
答案:Peter was fed up with his job and decided to quit.
5.他们在争论怎么花那笔钱。(argue)
?
?
答案:They were/are arguing about how to spend the money.
五、阅读理解
Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.Then he paused:“But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”
It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.A 19th-century inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding wheel.His bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag,a leather case.
Grout’s aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesn’t that sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel:his bike was a huge beast.And importantly,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage:in Grout’s day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre.
So,in a 21st-century context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not.A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆).Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.
Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production?I haven’t the foggiest idea.But his inventiveness shows two things.First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit,except for gradual advances.It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:there’s plenty still to go for.Second,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane—minus wheels,of course—as hand baggage.
Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible.Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination?No.But it’s progress.
1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .?
A.was portable B.had a folding wheel
C.could be put in a pocket D.looked like a magic carpet
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知安德鲁·里奇是Brompton folding bike的发明者,而从他之后说的话“like...a folding wheel”可推知B、C、D三项都是那时未能实现的,故排除这三项,A项正确。
2.We can learn from the passage that the wheels of the Grout Portable .?
A.were difficult to separate
B.could be split into 6 pieces
C.were fitted with solid tyres
D.were hard to carry on a train
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章的第三段中“...in Grout’s day,tyres were solid,...”和最后一句可知C项正确。
3.We can learn from the passage that Fitzsimons’s invention .?
A.kept the tyre as a whole piece
B.was made into production soon
C.left little room for improvement
D.changed our views on bag design
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章倒数第三段最后一句提到“Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.”,结合其前一段的最后一句,可知这个时期菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车的轮胎是“一个完整的充气轮胎”。
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Three Folding Bike Inventors
B.The Making of a Folding Bike
C.Progress in Folding Bike Design
D.Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。从19世纪格鲁特发明的便携自行车,21世纪菲茨西蒙斯发明的便携自行车,到布罗普顿发明的便携自行车,每个时期便携自行车都较前有很大提高,这表明本篇文章一直在讲述便携自行车的发展历程。
六、七选五阅读理解
导学号06944023
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans use the term “college students”to mean students either at college or in the university.Americans almost never say“going to university”or “when I was at university”.That sounds British. 1 ?
College,university—what’s the difference? 2 Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and science,for example.And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.?
However,many colleges don’t offer graduate studies.Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. 3 Another place of higher education,especially in technical areas,is an institute,like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.However,even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.?
4 The word “university” came from the Latin word “universities”,describing a group of people organized for a common purpose.The word “college” came from “collegium”,a Latin word with a similar meaning.In England,colleges provided students with places to live.Usually,each group was studying the same thing,so a college came to mean an area of study.?
The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college.This is still true. 5 For example,Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.?
Programs in higher learning can also be called schools,like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or a university.
A.There are many universities in America.
B.A college can also be part of a university.
C.They offer more programs and do more research.
D.Universities and colleges give students different chances.
E.At first,colleges and universities have many things in common.
F.Instead,they say“going to college”and “when I was at college”.
G.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages.
答案:1~5 FECGB
课件52张PPT。Unit 9 Wheels在人生的道路上,我们每个人都留下了自己的脚印,不管是清晰的,还是模糊的,那都是我们成长的记录。
We always have many colorful dreams.When confronted with a setback①,most people will feel upset and complain about it.Every time when there is an activity or a competition,I’d like to take part.But the failure makes me frustrated②.One rainy day after I’d failed once more,I walked along a path on my own.The path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little farther.What’s worse,I fell down.I burst into tears because of exhaustion under the great pressure.For a long time,I just sat where I fell down,looking at the footprints I’d left behind.How I was longing for a sunny day at that moment! I thought of walking on the path in sunshine.When I thought of that,an idea suddenly occurred to me.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our footprints will be.Of course,a smooth life is what we long for,but how can we see the rainbow without experiencing a rainy day? Frustration is sure to slow our advancement,but because of it our each step leaves a print.The other way round,those who live smoothly can leave nothing behind.And they can never experience the enjoyment when one succeeds after having failed for many times.
Happiness depends on our dispositions③,not our circumstances.No matter how bad the circumstance is,we can succeed in the end as long as we keep in high spirits.
Do remember:only on muddy roads can we leave deep footprints.
单词注释
①setback/?setb?k/ n.挫折
②frustrated/fr??streItId/ adj.沮丧的
③disposition/?dIsp??zI?n/ n.性情;倾向难句剖析
1.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our footprints will be.
译文当然,在阳光灿烂的日子里不会留下脚印,但是在雨天则会有(脚印),而且我们摔得越重,我们的脚印就越深。
剖析这是一个较为复杂的句子。and the heavier...the deeper...与其前(两个)句子为并列关系,其中the heavier...the deeper...为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……越……”。2.No matter how bad the circumstance is,we can succeed in the end as long as we keep in high spirits.
译文不管实际情况多么糟糕,只要我们保持高涨的情绪,最后我们必将成功。
剖析No matter how bad...相当于However bad...,为让步状语从句,表示“不管……”,how后要紧跟形容词或副词;as long as...“只要”,引导条件状语从句;keep in high spirits“保持高涨的情绪”。导读诱思
What can we learn from the text?
答案:We should keep in high spirits and move forward bravely however bad the circumstance is.We must believe we will succeed in the end after having failed many times.Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your BikePre-reading
一、看下面的图片,说说人们为什么骑自行车,然后和同学讨论图片后面的问题Topics for discussion:
1.Why do people like cycling?
2.Describe the advantages of bikes over cars.
3.Discuss the possibility and measures of using bikes in your city/area.
答案:略二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.argue a.person who steals something from another person or place
2.arrest b.an advantage that sth. gives you;a helpful and useful effect that sth. has
3.thief c.believing that sth. you want will happen
4.insert d.to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them
5.hopeful e.a result of sth.that has happened
6.therefore f.to put something into something else or between two things
7.convenient g.as a result of something that has just been mentioned
8.benefit h.to take someone to a police station because the police think he/she has done something illegal
9.consequence i.useful,easy or quick to do;not causing problems
答案:1.d 2.h 3.a 4.f 5.c 6.g 7.i 8.b 9.e三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.plenty of ?
2.because of ?
3.thanks to ?
4.fight with sb. ?
5.argue with sb. ?
6.insert sth. into ?
B.知新:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
7.锻炼 ?
8.从……中受益 ?
9.便于 ?
10.不愉快,厌烦的 ?
11.节约能源 ?
12.结果,因此 ?大量的,许多的
因为
因为,多亏,由于
与某人打架
与某人争论
把……插入 work out
benefit from/by
be convenient for
(be) fed up
save energy
in consequence/as a consequenceWhile-reading
四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The “return of the white bikes” means .?
A.people returned the bikes they borrowed
B.thieves returned the bikes they stole
C.bikes reappeared in Amsterdam
D.people painted their own bikes white
2.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam except .?
A.flat ground B.friendly citizens
C.bicycle paths D.parking placesCB3.In the 1960s,people in Amsterdam .?
A.couldn’t drive cars in the city centre
B.only rode white bikes
C.had the chance to enjoy free transportation
D.were aware that we should protect the environment
4.According to the passage,we know .?
A.tourists can use the white bikes as well as local people
B.no cars are allowed in central Amsterdam
C.people can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in Amsterdam
D.there are no thieves in Amsterdam any moreCA五、给下列各组对话选择正确的答语并和同学操练这些小对话
A.I had a tight deadline to meet on a big contract.
B.It’s my first job since I left school.
C.Since I bought my house there in 1998.
D.I’ve been working in the garden.
E.No,he hasn’t written for a few months.
1.—How long have you been working there?
— ?
2.—How long have you been living in Oxford?
— ?
3.—What have you been doing?You are all dirty.
— ?
4.—Why have you been working so hard?
— ?
5.—Has Peter been writing his new novel recently?
— ?BCDAEPost-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。convenient allowed use hopeful within controlled actually central bikes/bicycles Indeed 123456781.I love it and actually it’s much quicker than the bus or even a car because the traffic’s so bad these days.
我喜欢骑自行车,实际上,这比公共汽车甚至小汽车都快多了,因为现在交通状况太糟糕了。
剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。在and后的分句中because引导原因状语从句。12345678考点actually adv. 实际地,真实地
We’ve spoken on the phone but we’ve never actually met.
我们在电话里通过话,但实际上从未谋面。
Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
在接受治疗后,有些病人的病情实际上是恶化了。
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.
那些帮助孩子们做作业的家长们可能实际上会使孩子们的学业成绩下降。
He’s actually very helpful.他实际上非常乐于助人。
—Did you spend much money?你花了很多钱吗?
—Well,yes.Quite a lot,actually.
嗯,是的。实际上是非常多。12345678归纳actually主要用于:(1)强调某事确实是真的或真的发生了;(2)强调某事令人吃惊;(3)用于纠正某人的说法;(4)承认某事是真的。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会actual的词性和含义。
①I find records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.
我发现唱片往往和真实的演唱一样好,甚至更好。
词性:形容词 含义:真实的
②The actual cause of the quake is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface.
地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。
词性:形容词 含义:确切的;真正的12345678123456782.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
剖析 have been enjoying为现在完成进行时(详见语法部分)。
考点benefit n. 得益;好处
That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.
他们从来没有想过可以从她的身上获得物质好处。
It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
早到对你有好处。
All my parents have done for me is for my benefit.
父母为我所做的一切都是为我好。12345678The new rules will be of benefit to us all.
新的规定将使我们大家都受益。
The new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community.
新的体育运动中心将给这个社区带来持久的益处。
I couldn’t see the benefit of arguing any longer.
我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。
There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.
让每一个学生按照自己的进度学习无疑是有好处的。12345678归纳benefit既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。其常用搭配如下表:12345678考点延伸?
(1)benefit用作动词:
Some countries—especially those in northern Europe—actually benefit from a bit of warming.
一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中获益。
Who stands to benefit most by the new tax laws?
什么人可能从新的税法中得到最大的好处?
归纳benefit作动词时,常与介词from或by连用,表示“从……中受益”。
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会beneficial的词性和含义。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
词性:形容词 含义:有益的12345678123456783.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.
今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹称作“自行车城”,因为在那里骑自行车非常方便。
剖析 第一句中because引导原因状语从句,第二句中because of...作原因状语。12345678考点一therefore adv. 所以,因此
We do not have enough money with us,and therefore we cannot afford to buy the dictionary.
我们带的钱不够,所以买不成这本词典。
It rained heavily and therefore the basketball match had to be put off.
雨下得很大,篮球赛不得不因此取消了。12345678考点二convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.
汽车是一种很便捷的交通工具,但是我们却把汽车当作自己的生活方式了。
Trains may be crowded,but I do think it will be the most convenient way for you to travel.
火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。
I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.
只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。
Is it convenient for you to give her the message?
你是否方便给她带个口信?12345678归纳convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。
考点延伸?
反义词:
inconvenient adj.不方便的
That’s inconvenient for me.I’m taking classes that weekend.
那对我来说不太方便。那个周末我要上课。12345678考点三convenience n.方便,便利
Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed.
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。
I wonder if it would be possible for us to see you at your convenience and discuss the matter in detail.
我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。
考点延伸?
反义词:
inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦
I hope it didn’t cause you too much inconvenience.
我希望这没有给你带来太多的麻烦。123456781234567812345678123456784.You look fed up!你看上去不高兴!
考点fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的
Everybody but Tom is fed up with Sue’s words.
除了汤姆以外,每个人都对苏的话感到厌烦。
I’ve got fed up with this weather,because we haven’t seen the sun for over a week now.
这种天气真是让我烦透了,因为我们现在已经一个多星期没见过太阳了。
归纳fed up为形容词短语,常位于系动词之后,在句中用作表语。12345678考点延伸?
be/get fed up with 对……感到厌烦;受够了……
Some people were fed up with modern city life,and moved to the countryside.
有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住了。
She’d got fed up (with) waiting and gone home.
她不耐烦再等下去,于是便回家了。
I’m fed up with this weather;I’ll be glad to see the back of it.
这种天气让我受够了,真希望它快点结束。
归纳fed up用作表语;后接名词、代词时须用with;接动词-ing形式时可用with,也可不用with;接从句时不用介词。(be) fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”,相当于be bored with。1234567812345678123456785.consequence n. 后果,结果
It had never crossed my mind that there might be a serious consequence.
我从来没有想过会有这么严重的后果。
One of the consequences of the global warming is an increase in the number of natural disasters.
全球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害发生的次数增加。12345678考点延伸?
(1)常用搭配:as a consequence(of)/in consequence(of)(作为……的)结果
The warning failed to sink in,and he got into trouble as a consequence.
他没能理解那个警告,结果惹上了麻烦。
I missed the bus this morning and in consequence was late for school.
今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车,结果上学迟到了。
(2)辨析consequence与result:
You must take the consequence of your idleness.
你得接受你的懒惰带来的后果。
The result is quite unexpected.结果非常出乎意料。
She was over the age limit and,in consequence/as a consequence/as a result,her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。12345678归纳在意义上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“随……而产生的后果”;result是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是某种原因作用下产生的最后结果。当与介词搭配时,两者构成的短语可以互换,但consequence可以与as和in连用,result只能与as连用。12345678123456786.work out 锻炼身体,做运动
These athletes work out at the gym for more than eight hours every day.
这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼八个多小时。
The other day,I saw my English teacher working out in the park.
有一天,我看见我的英语老师在公园里锻炼身体。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会work out的含义。
①She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
含义:解决
②The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.
研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。
含义:拟订(出)
③He never seems to be worked out.
他好像永远不会疲倦似的。
含义:使筋疲力尽;耗尽
④Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。
含义:发展,进展12345678(2)记住下列与work相关的常用短语: 12345678123456787.argue v. 争辩,争吵
Should that be true,it would be a bit silly to argue any longer.
如果那是真的,再争论下去就有点愚蠢了。
We’re always arguing with each other about money.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。12345678考点延伸?
(1)辨析argue和debate:
I argued with her for a long time,but she refused to accept my advice.
我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听我的建议。
We have been debating about the issue.
我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
归纳argue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”;debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。12345678(2)阅读下面的句子,体会与argue相关的搭配及含义。
①They tried to argue me into joining them.
他们试图说服我加入他们的行列。
搭配:argue sb.into doing sth.?
含义:劝说某人做某事
②I argued her out of her crazy idea.
我说服她放弃了荒唐的想法。
搭配:argue sb.out of sth.?
含义:劝说某人放弃某物
归纳argue表示“说服,劝说”时,用法与persuade相同。12345678(3)派生词:argument n.争论,争辩;理由,论点
There is no need for argument over it.
没有必要争论这件事。
There are many arguments against smoking.
反对吸烟的理由有很多。12345678123456788.语法:现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其构成形式为:have/has been+动词-ing。
考点一 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
I have been living in this city for about four years.
我在这个城市已经住了大约4年了。
考点二 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个小时了。
He was out just now.He’s been watching television all day.
他刚出去。他一整天都在看电视。12345678Lesson 2 On the Move
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.He took six pieces of b with him while traveling to Europe.?
答案:baggage
2.Some plants are very s to light.They prefer the shade.?
答案:sensitive
3.I think I’m l to get the job,but if Bob applies for it too,it would be another case.?
答案:likely
4.Lions and tigers are f animals,so when they are in zoos,they live in strong cages.?
答案:fierce
5.We expect the building work to be completed ahead of s .?
答案:schedule
6.She was afraid that she would look f if she was refused.?
答案:foolish
7.Jenny,you have r for cleaning the room after the class.?
答案:responsibility
8.Tom hasn’t lost his Scottish a after living in London for many years.?
答案:accent
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
take off go through pull up pull out check in rely on on schedule work out
1.Jack at the red light and we stopped behind him.?
答案:pulled up
2.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but now I don’t any more.?
答案:work out
3.We were right with only a little work left to do.?
答案:on schedule
4.The plane is going to ;please fasten your safety belts.?
答案:take off
5.Hello,I would like to book a room for two and we are going to next Monday.?
答案:check in
6.Our sense of position can signals from the brain rather than the body.?
答案:rely on
7.Let’s the whole thing again,from the beginning.?
答案:go through
8.Ray jumped onto the train just as it was ready to .?
答案:pull out
三、从方框中选择正确的句子完成下列各组对话
A.It will be the rush hour soon.
B.I don’t like travelling to work,waiting for buses
C.We should have more roads built.
D.I am glad I did not drive a car.
E.Let’s drive off this road.
Dialogue 1
M:There’re traffic jams everywhere.
W:I think something must be done.
M:Yeah.1. ?
W:I agree with you.Only in this way can we ease the traffic problems.
Dialogue 2
W:This is the rush hour.
M:I noticed there’s a jam a few blocks away.
W:2. ?
M:I’m afraid I’ll be late.
Dialogue 3
M:Do you like travelling,Kathy?
W:I like travelling for pleasure to get places for vacation for instance.But 3. ,or...?
M:Or getting stuck in traffic jams when you’re driving.
W:Exactly.
Dialogue 4
W:How far do we have to go?
M:About 50 miles.
W:The traffic is not very heavy on this high way,is it?So I’m sure we’ll make it.
M:No,but we’ve got a hurry.4. ?
W:Don’t worry.There’s plenty of time yet.
M:But it’s Friday today.This road is always jam-packed during the weekend,isn’t it?
W:Right.
Dialogue 5
W:Hi,John.What brings you to town?
M:Hi,Mary.Lily wanted me to buy her some things for the party.
W:What do you think of the traffic today?
M:It’s pretty bad.
W:Yeah.You can say that again.It’s noisy too.
M:5. ?
答案:1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
四、阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅱ高考)
Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle —named the Transition — has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic data of the Transition.
B.The advantages of flying cars.
C.The potential market for flying cars.
D.The designers of the Transition.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了飞行汽车the Transition 的座位、轮子、可折叠的机翼、飞行的速度、燃油状况等基本的数据,因此A项正确。
2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A.It causes traffic jams. B.It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive. D.It burns too much fuel.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.”可知,飞行汽车the Transition价格昂贵,买家不多,路上少见。因此C项正确。
3.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A.Cautious. B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知,政府对此项目给予支持,持赞同的态度,故B项正确。cautious“谨慎的”;favorable“赞同的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;disapproving“不赞同的”。
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Flying Car at Auto Show
B.The Transition’s First Flight
C.Pilots’ Dream Coming True
D.Flying Car Closer to Reality
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。第一段介绍了这种飞行汽车完成了第一次试飞;第二段介绍已经有大约100人交了购买定金;第三段提到了政府对此的支持;第四段介绍了让飞机投入使用的改良办法以及对飞行员的要求等。纵观全文,这种飞行汽车投入使用的可能性越来越大,因此D项正确。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·全国Ⅱ高考)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.?
Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.?
Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10. (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.?
答案:1.crowds 2.from 3.laying 4.the 5.were used
6.fairly 7.it 8.managed 9.introduction 10.successful
课件28张PPT。Lesson 2 On the Move一、你去过外地旅行吗?你是怎么去旅行的呢?请参照下面的问题与你的同学讨论你的旅行经历
1.Who in your group has ever been on an airplane?
2.Has any of you ever been abroad?Where did you go?
3.While you were at a foreign international airport,did you have any difficulty understanding their announcements?If yes,how did you solve that problem?
答案:略二、用正确的单词或短语替换各句中的斜体部分
1.Ladies are usually keenly aware of their ages. ?
2.The most possible cause of the fire was a cigarette. ?
3.As a student it is your duty to finish your homework every day.
?
4.The details of the document remain secret,so we can’t know anything about it. ?
5.Some people are complaining about the wild competition in the job market. ?
6.Most young people still depend on their parents after 18 years old. ?
7.She speaks with an Indian way of pronunciation. ?sensitive to likely responsibility contents fierce rely on accent 8.The fog disarranges the airline timetable.Some are late,and some are cancelled. ?
9.It is totally stupid of me to spend so much time on computer games. ?
10.In order to make ourselves understood by most foreigners that are present at the meeting,we must have somebody to do the translation. ?schedule foolish interpreters 三、从右栏中找出与左栏短语对应的英文释义
1.take off a.to go to the registration and inform them of your arrival
2.pull out b.to stop the vehicle you are driving
3.check in c.to experience something
4.pull up d.to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight
5.go through e.to leave a station
6.rely on f.to trust someone or something to do something for you
答案:1.d 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.f四、完成句子
1.Every day,many consumers the hotel about the bad quality of their service.?
每天大量顾客向该旅店投诉服务质量。
2.They the old houses and built several new ones.?
他们拆除了旧房子,建起了几幢新房子。
3.All eyes were him when he came in.
他进来时大家都注视着他。
4. ,they had nothing left on them.?
曾经一度他们身无分文。
5.We are confident that everything will go well if we .?
我们相信如果我们认真对待,一切都会顺利。 complain to pulled down focused on At one point take it seriously 123451.Mary,the American ambassador is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.
美国大使玛丽是一位非常善解人意的女士,她非常友好,与人相处融洽。
考点sensitive adj. 善解人意的
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感情。
I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.
我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物,因此对水温非常敏感。
归纳sensitive可与介词to连用,be sensitive to意为“对……表示理解”。12345考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会sensitive的含义。
(1)If I’d known she was so sensitive,I wouldn’t have played a joke on her.
要是我知道她那么敏感,就不跟她开玩笑了。
含义:敏感的
(2)Bats have extremely sensitive ears.
蝙蝠长着非常灵敏的耳朵。
含义:灵敏的12345123452.“He’s most likely still in bed,” thinks Mary.
“他很可能还在睡觉,”玛丽想。
考点likely adj. 可能的
Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.
同学之间应该互相倾听,这样他们可以互相帮助和学习,也可能建立友谊。
It’s likely that the weather will be fine.天气可能好转。
归纳likely用作形容词,一般用于两种结构:(1)主语+be+likely+动词不定式;(2)It’s likely+that从句。12345考点延伸?
(1)辨析likely,possible和probable:
①possible指客观上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意思。probable比possible可能性大,表示“很可能”,指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象判断某事有可能发生。
②possible,probable不能以人作主语,一般用于It is possible/probable that...或It is possible for sb. to do sth.句式。likely可用于任意句式。
It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来,但也不一定来。
The likely outcome of the match varies from moment to moment.
比赛可能出现的结果每一刻都在变化。(强调看起来时而好像甲方会赢,时而又像乙方会赢)
On the probable/possible outcome of the match,everybody is agreed.
大家对比赛可能会是什么结果意见一致。(一方的实力明显高于另一方)12345(2)likely用作副词
It will very likely rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。
Her flight has very likely been delayed by the snowstorm.
她乘坐的班机大概因暴风雪推迟了。123451234512345123453.And Hao Qi has Mary’s schedule!
并且郝奇有玛丽的日程表!
考点schedule n. 时间表,进度表
According to the schedule,the first lecture begins at 9:00 a.m.
根据时间表,第一场讲座将在上午九点开始。
I would like to ask your opinion about the schedule.
我想问您一下您对这个日程安排有何意见。12345考点延伸?
(1)常用搭配:
on schedule 如期,按时间表
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于原定计划
Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。
The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.新桥提前两个月完工了。
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
隧道工程已经晚了工期。12345(2)阅读下面的句子,体会schedule的词性和含义。
①The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
会议安排在星期五下午召开。
词性:动词 含义:安排
②I am scheduled to arrive at 5 p.m.
我预计在下午5点到达。
词性:动词 含义:计划;预计12345123454.“I’d better take more responsibility for my own life,” she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much!”
“我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任,”她想,“我太依赖郝奇了!”
考点一responsibility n.责任
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)It should involve no human responsibility.
它不应涉及人类的责任。
The government plans to bring in new laws to force parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
政府计划制定新法律,强制父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。
According to the plan,you have more responsibility for finishing the project.
根据计划,在完成这个项目上你承担着更多的责任。12345归纳responsibility用作不可数名词时,表示抽象的“职责,责任,义务”;用作可数名词时,指具体的“职责,责任,义务”。常用于have responsibility for (doing) sth.及take responsibility for (doing) sth.的结构中,前者意为“有……的责任”,后者意为“承担……的责任”。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会responsible的含义。
(1)Parents feel responsible when things go wrong.
出了事时父母会觉得有责任。
含义:有责任的
阅读下面的句子,体会与responsible相关的搭配及含义
(2)Parents must be responsible for their children’s behaviour.
父母必须为他们孩子的行为负责。
搭配:be responsible for 含义:对……负责?12345考点二rely on 依靠,依赖
People who have visual and hearing disabilities rely on their sense of touch.
视力和听力有残障的人依靠触觉生活。
China’s space sector has developed by totally relying on its own strength.
中国的航天事业已经完全依靠自己的力量发展起来了。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会rely on的含义。
①Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgement.
有时你只能依靠自己的判断。
含义:依靠
②Can we rely on him to help us?
我们能指望他来帮助我们吗?
含义:指望
(2)同义短语:depend on
Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.
健康有赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
You shouldn’t always listen to others.You can depend on your own judgement.
你不要老是听别人的话,你可以依赖自己的判断。1234512345123455.As I ran on to the platform,the train was just pulling out.
当我跑向站台的时候,火车刚刚离站。
She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.
在红绿灯处她突然把车停了下来。
考点一pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站
We got there just as the train was pulling out.
火车正要离开时我们到了那儿。
He hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station.
他无奈地看着火车驶出了车站。
考点二pull up (车辆)停止,停车
The driver pulled up at the gate of our school.
司机把车停在了我们校门口。12345考点延伸?
与pull相关的其他常见短语:12345Lesson 3 Clean Machines
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Jessie has declared that she wants to be a k teacher.She has got a degree on pre-school education.?
答案:kindergarten
2.My host family were really kind and friendly;they left me with a deep i .?
答案:impression
3.There will be a need for a r power generation that works even when the sun does not shine and the wind does not blow.?
答案:reliable
4.The more you experience and a the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.?
答案:appreciate
5.She suggested s on Friday,pointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday.?
答案:shopping
6.Years of s had tanned(晒) him to the same brown as the island fishermen.?
答案:sunlight
7.It is said that the early European playing-cards were d for entertainment and education.?
答案:designed
8.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help being p into buying something they don’t really need.?
答案:persuaded
9.One of the a of living on the top floor of a high-rise(高层建筑) is that you can get a good view.?
答案:advantages
10.Everyone knows that there are eight planets in the s system.?
答案:solar
二、单句填空
1.It was a great day when man discovered that speech could be used communication.?
答案:for
2.If you are at all worried your lessons,do discuss it with your parents or teachers.?
答案:about
3.It was common for children to be interested cartoons.?
答案:in
4.The report said most of the teachers took part the program.?
答案:in
5.The new ship will now set sail Southampton where it is due to arrive on 8 October.?
答案:for
6.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,whereas others are sensitive the smells of both flowers.?
答案:to
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.The travellers say they come from London and (travel) for two months.?
答案:have been travelling
2.How many times you (swim) in the sea??
答案:have;swum
3.How long you (play) computer games??
答案:have;been playing
4.They (visit) this national park twice this month.?
答案:have visited
5.They (tour) Paris for two weeks.They are going back home next week.?
答案:have been touring
6.My sister never (read) any book about Stonehenge before.?
答案:has;read
7.Jim (read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster since this morning and he’ll get through soon.?
答案:has been reading
8.I (not be)so delighted since I (enjoy) myself last.?
答案:have not been;enjoyed
9.But no evidence of life (discover) on any of these planets so far.?
答案:has been discovered
10.—Will someone go and get Dr White?
—He already (send)for.?
答案:has;been sent
四、用句末括号内的英语单词或短语完成下列句子
1.我原以为你要到明天才来。(impression)
I was you were not coming until tomorrow.?
答案:under the impression that
2.我们非常欢迎你们提出意见。(appreciate)
We would you could send us your comments.?
答案:appreciate it if
3.篮球决赛将在体育馆举行。请为我们的队伍加油。(take place)
The basketball final will in the stadium.Please cheer our team up.?
答案:take place
五、完形填空
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money??
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no 5 asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to 6 .?
There was only one way to get money,and that was to 7 it.He would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice,who usually had 9 on most things.?
“Well,you can start right here,”said Mr Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the 10 of James’s odd-job(零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for.?
The day 15 came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode 17 home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard 18 for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money.He had 20 what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.?
1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
答案:C
解析:句意:他仔细地数了数床上的那些硬币。count“数;算……的总数”;clean“打扫”;cover“盖……,涉及”;check“检查”。count符合本句的意思。
2.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,詹姆斯只有24.52美元,而自行车需要花费90美元。所以他不知道如何弄到其余的钱。how意为“如何”,符合语境。
3.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest
答案:D
解析:句意:他究竟如何弄到其余的钱呢?rest意为“其余;剩下”,the rest of sth.为固定搭配,意为“其余的……;剩下的……”。
4.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair
答案:B
解析:句意:一群人中如果你是唯一没有自行车的人,你在他们中间很难混。hard意为“难的;难以忍受的”,符合句意。
5.A.point B.reason C.result D.right
答案:A
解析:句意:向父母要钱也没用,因为他知道父母也没有钱给他。point“理由;意义;作用”,there’s no/not much point(in) doing sth.意为“干……没有意义”。
6.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save
答案:C
解析:见第5题。split“分开;裂开”;spend“花费”;save“节省”;spare“提供(时间、钱等);拨出;匀出”。
7.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect
答案:B
解析:从下文他为别人干活,可以看出他能弄到钱的唯一办法是自己去挣钱。earn意为“赚;挣”,符合文意。
8.A.Or B.So C.For D.But
答案:D
解析:but表示转折关系。根据上文他必须找份工作和下文“谁能雇他,他能干什么”可知上下文是转折关系。
9.A.decisions B.experience
C.opinions D.knowledge
答案:C
解析:前一句中的句型“ask sb. for advice”“向某人征求意见”暗示这个人在许多事情上有自己的见解。opinion意为“意见;看法”,符合题意。
10.A.beginning B.introduction
C.requirement D.opening
答案:A
解析:beginning意为“开始,开端,开头”。句意:那项工作就是詹姆斯打零工的开始。
11.A.similarity B.quality
C.suitability D.variety
答案:D
解析:variety意为“多种多样;种类繁多”。句意:他很惊讶人们为他找到了各种各样的工作。
12.A.brand B.number C.size D.type
答案:B
解析:根据上文中他干了很多活,比如遛狗、带孩子散步、整理柜子、修补书籍,可知他数不清自己清洗了多少车子、窗子。lose count of the number of sth.意为“数不清……的数量”。
13.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble
答案:C
解析:根据上文他虽然数不清擦了多少车窗,以及下文“他知道自己很快就有足够的钱来买自行车”可知“他的钱一天比一天多起来”。
14.A.all B.enough C.much D.some
答案:B
解析:句意:……他知道很快就有足够的钱买那辆向往已久的自行车了。enough意为“足够的”,符合句意。
15.A.finally B.instantly
C.normally D.regularly
答案:A
解析:句意:终于有一天詹姆斯数了数钱,他发现自己有了94.32美元。finally意为“终于;最后”,符合句意。
16.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted
答案:D
解析:根据上文攒够了钱可知,他应该是立即去商店买那辆自行车。waste no time意为“立即;马上”,符合语境。
17.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly
答案:B
解析:句意:他自豪地把自行车骑回家,希望向他的朋友们炫耀一下。proudly“自豪地;骄傲地”;patiently “耐心地”;silently“一言不发地”;tiredly“疲惫不堪地”。
18.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working
答案:D
解析:上文中作者列举了詹姆斯所干过的工作,所以对于詹姆斯来说,凑足买车的钱是通过艰苦的劳动才得来的。
19.A.since B.if C.than D.though
答案:A
解析:前后为因果关系,从句用since引导。句意:……然而,詹姆斯知道他特别珍惜他的自行车,因为这是用自己挣来的钱买的。
20.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned
答案:C
解析:句意:他已经获得了他认为不可能得到的东西,并且这些东西比他的自行车更加珍贵。achieve意为“获得;得到”,符合题意。
课件27张PPT。Lesson 3 Clean Machines一、下面四种不同的车,你知道它们分别是靠什么提供动力的吗答案:A.petrol B.gasoline C.solar energy D.electricity二、将下列单词填入相应的句子中
chapter impression essay appreciate operator reliable
1.Things that are can be trusted to work well.?
2.A(n) is one of the parts that a book is divided into.Each chapter has a number,and sometimes a title.?
3.If you something,you like it because you recognize its good quality.?
4.A(n) is a short piece of writing on one particular subject written by a student.?
5.Your of a person or thing is what you think they are like,usually after having seen or heard them.?
6.A(n) is a person who connects telephone calls at a telephone exchange.?reliable chapter appreciate essay impression operator 三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Marie Logan?
A.She is from Australia.
B.She got interested in solar cars when in kindergarten.
C.She began taking part in car races when she was at university.
D.She was always the winner in the car races she took part in.
2.The race crossing the whole of Australia .?
A.can be done within a week
B.is longer than the Changjiang River
C.is Marie Logan’s favourite because she was once the winner in it
D.travels around the countryAA3.Marie Logan writes the book about solar cars .?
A.to make a living
B.to tell people how to design a car
C.to get people to know more about solar cars
D.to persuade people to buy solar cars
4.From the conversation,we can infer(推断) .?
A.Marie Logan’s book will be popular
B.solar cars will be popular
C.solar cars can run faster than a usual car
D.weather can influence a solar car’s speedCD四、阅读课文,填写下面的表格 use solar energy 80 40 clean safe pollution slow reliable 五、指出下列句子所表达的是既定事实还是持续行为,注意各自的谓语形式
1.We’ve looked at the figures and they are not good.
2.You haven’t been studying very hard recently.
3.Have you told everyone yet?
4.She has revised a lot.
5.We’ve been looking for a new house since June.
6.She’s been revising for her exams for weeks.
7.I’ve finished half my report.
8.I’ve been working on it all morning.
9.They have been redecorating for ages.
10.They have redecorated the sitting room.
既定事实: ?
持续行为: ?1;3;4;7;10
2;5;6;8;9123451.I’ve designed five or six different cars so far.
到目前为止,我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。
考点so far 迄今为止
So far it has been raining for a week.
迄今为止,雨已经下了一个星期了。
He said he would telephone but we haven’t heard from him so far.
他说要打电话来,但我们到现在还没有收到他的音讯。
归纳so far在句中用作时间状语,表示从过去某时到“现在”(即说话时)的一段时间,相当于until now,因此常与现在完成时连用。它在句中的位置较为灵活,既可位于句首,也可位于句末。12345考点延伸?
习惯用语:So far so good.迄今为止,一切顺利。
We’ve reached the semi-finals.So far so good.
我们已经进入了半决赛。迄今为止,一切顺利。
—How are you getting along with your new classmates?
你与你的新同学相处得怎么样?
—So far so good.迄今为止,一切顺利。12345123452.I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.
我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。
考点impression n. 印象,感觉
A good first impression increases sales.
良好的第一印象增加销售额。
You never get a second chance to leave a first impression!
你不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象!
Every scene on the screen keeps me up-to-date and some of them will leave an enduring impression on my life.
屏幕上的每个画面都让我拥有最新的信息,有些将在我的生活中留下不可磨灭的印象。
We were left with the impression that we were determined to win.
我们留下了这样一种印象——我们志在必得。
I’m under the impression that he once asked me the question.
我以为他曾经问过我这个问题。12345归纳impression与不同介词的搭配
leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
leave sb.with the impression that...给某人留下……的印象
(be) under the impression that...认为……,(通常指)误以为……12345考点延伸?
(1)同根词:impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象
Our volunteers will surely impress our guests.
我们的志愿者们肯定会给我们的客人留下深刻的印象。
My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.
我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。
Professor Smith impressed all his students with his great knowledge of history.
史密斯教授用他渊博的历史知识给他的所有学生留下了深刻的印象。
I’m very impressed with the scenery here.
这里的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
The scenery here is strongly impressed on my mind.
这里的景色深深地印在我脑海中。12345归纳impress的常用搭配
impress sb.with...用/因……给某人留下深刻印象
sb.be impressed with sth./sth.be impressed on sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会impressive的含义。
The view from the other side is even more impressive.
从另一侧看到的风景更令人印象深刻。
含义:给人留下深刻印象的12345123453.But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable.
但是许多人认为太阳能汽车太慢了,或者不太可靠。
考点reliable adj. 可靠的
He wants to find a reliable person to help him with his work.
他想找一个可靠的人帮他工作上的忙。
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.
我一直认为,纸质媒体通常比电视更精确,也更可靠。
考点延伸?
反义词:unreliable adj. 不可靠的,靠不住的
Don’t ask Jane—she’s too unreliable.别问简——她太不可靠了。
The car’s unreliable in wet weather.
这辆车在潮湿的天气里不可靠。12345123454.She’ll appreciate it.
她会喜欢的。
考点appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)Now,I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
现在我很欣赏沉默,以及沉默带来的新的沟通方式。
I’m not an expert,but I appreciate fine works of art.
我不是专家,但我对好的艺术作品有鉴赏力。
归纳appreciate的本义为“评价”,因而作“欣赏”讲时是指对事物有深入的了解并能鉴赏。12345考点延伸?
(1)appreciate还常表示“感谢,感激”
I appreciate the help you have given me.
我对你所给予的帮助表示感谢。
I would appreciate your keeping it a secret.=I would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.
要是你能保守秘密,我将感激不尽。
If you could give me directions,I would appreciate it.
如果你告诉我怎么走,我会非常感激。
归纳表示“对……表示感谢”时,appreciate后通常接名词或动词-ing,动词-ing形式前可用物主代词表示其逻辑主语;不接动词不定式或从句,但可以接it if/when...句型。12345(2)派生词:appreciation n. 欣赏,感激
She shows little appreciation of good music.
她对好音乐几乎没有欣赏的能力。
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
承蒙鼎力相助,不胜感激。谨备薄礼,敬请笑纳。12345123455.语法:现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较
考点一 两种时态偶尔可互换使用,含义基本相同。例如:
I have been working here for five years.
=I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作5年了。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
=They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 12345考点二多数情况下两种时态不可换用。
在表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这个概念时,现在完成进行时多用于口语。如果侧重动作的结果,多用现在完成时;如果侧重动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时,由于现在完成进行时还带有进行时的持续性、暂时性和未完成性,这时宜采用现在完成进行时。例如:
I have read this book.我读过这本书。(动作已经完成)
I’ve been reading this book.
我一直在读这本书。(动作还将继续下去)
考点三表示状态的动词(如love,like,hate,know等)不能用于现在完成进行时。
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have known him for years.(正)
I have been knowing him for years.(误)12345123451234512345Lesson 4 Car Culture
课后篇巩固探究
一、下面的句子给出了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全句子
1.The of something is how much there is,or how much you have,need,or get.?
答案:amount
2.A is a number representing an amount,especially an official number.?
答案:figure
3.If you say that someone is to something,you mean that they like it very much and want to spend as much time doing it as possible.?
答案:addicted
4.If you that something bad,unpleasant,or embarrassing is true,you agree,often unwillingly.?
答案:admit
5.The people who a building or a place are the people who live or work there.?
答案:occupy
6.We use to say that we cannot say how something was done or will be done.?
答案:somehow
7.You use in order to indicate that it does not matter which of the possible happens or is chosen.?
答案:whichever
8.If something you,it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.?
答案:suits
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
stress out be related to carry on be addicted to give up think about get stuck in pick up
1.This company has now introduced a policy that pay rises performance at work.?
答案:are related to
2.You’re very quiet.What are you ??
答案:thinking about
3.A good business friend of mine said that if you cannot run your business in three days you should .?
答案:give up
4.When you ?something,whether it’s a substance,an activity or a person,it seems as if nothing can replace it.?
答案:are addicted to
5.Though tired and hungry,Mike until he finished his work.?
答案:carried on
6.I often the traffic jam on my way to school.?
答案:get stuck in
7.He had promised me to me at the airport.?
答案:pick;up
8.Studying for exams always me .?
答案:stresses;out
三、用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子
1.健康的饮食有助于降低患心脏病的风险。(cut the risk)
?
?
答案:Healthy eating can help cut the risk of heart disease.
2.与发达国家相比,我们还有很长的路要走。(compared to)
?
?
答案:Compared to developed countries,we still have a long way to go.
3.从那以后,参加GRE考试的人增加了20%。(the number of,go up)
?
?
答案:Since then,the number of people taking GRE has gone up by 20%.
4.他们承认要学的东西还有很多。(admit)
?
?
答案:They admitted they still had a lot to learn.
5.每晚充足的睡眠对你的身体健康很重要。(amount)
?
?
答案:A good amount of sleep every night is important to your health.
6.他们只会发布合他们意的消息。(suit)
?
?
答案:They will only release information if it suits them.
7.事件发生在距他所站位置大约500米远的地方。(take place)
?
?
答案:The incident took place about 500 metres from where he was standing.
8.人们不能理解或者欣赏我们所经历的。(appreciate,go through)
?
?
答案:People do not understand or appreciate what we go through.
四、阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅲ高考)
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?
A.To explore new means of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older drivers’ problems.
D.To teach people traffic rules.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第一段“...a mobile laboratory named ‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。
2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第四段第二句“...driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知,在Phil Blythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。
3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologies.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D.Organize regular physical checkups.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从第六段“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problems
C.Driving Services for Elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。
五、短文改错
导学号06944024
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother.He has been died for a year.When I was a teenager,he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn.We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning,stayed in local restaurant for breakfast,and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after dawn,he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement.Though I never hunted an animal successful,I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.
答案:
Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother.He has been died for a year.When I was a teenager,he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn.We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning,stayed in local restaurant for breakfast,and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after dawn,he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement.Though I never hunted an animal ,I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.
课件22张PPT。Lesson 4 Car Culture一、下面是关于上学交通方式的调查,请如实填写并与同学分享
1.The street and area where you live: ?
2.Are you:□ male □ female
3.How old are you? ?
4.How far do you travel to school?
□ Up to half a kilometer
□ Between half a kilometer and one kilometer
□ 1-1.9 kilometers
□ 2-2.9 kilometers
□ 3 kilometers and over6.Do you own a bicycle? □ Yes □ No
7.If you could choose,how would you like to travel to school?
□ On foot □ By bicycle □By bus □ Given a lift
□ By underground5.How do you usually travel to/from school? 8.Tick which description you think applies to each line.
I like/would like to walk or cycle to school because...
?It is close to where I live. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It saves me money. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It enables me to travel with friends. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It helps to make the area more attractive. □ Yes
□ No □ Maybe
?It enables me to make local journeys during the day.
□ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It allows me to travel when I want to. □ Yes
□ No □ Maybe
?It helps me to arrive on time. □ Yes □ No
□ Maybe
?It is safer for others. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It is more enjoyable. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It helps me feel healthier. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It improves the environment. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe9.If you already cycle or walk to school,how safe do you consider your route to be?
□ Safe □ Average □ Unsafe □ Dangerous
10.If you don’t currently walk or cycle to school,what most stops you from doing so?
□ Weather □ Distance □ Parents won’t allow you
□ Dangerous journeys □ Busy roads to cross
□ Don’t want to
答案:略二、根据英文释义在横线上填入与交通或道路相关的词或短语
1.a way that buses,trains,ships,or planes travel regularly ?
2.a wide road built for fast travel between towns and cities ?
3.a building or place where buses,trains,or other public vehicles stop so that passengers can get on or off ?
4.a place where one road crosses another ?
5.a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on ?
6.a place where two roads or paths meet ?
7.a line of vehicles waiting behind something that is blocking the road ?
8.a set of red,yellow,and green lights that control traffic ?route highway station crossroads pavement corner traffic jam traffic lights 三、阅读课文第一部分,找出相关的数据
1.The number of cars: ?
2.Increase in the last ten years: ?
3.The percentage of CO produced by cars in the air: ?
4.The number of road deaths:?
5.The number of deaths caused by air pollution:
?25 million 30% 99% over 3,000 per year 25,000 per year 四、阅读课文第二部分,填写下面的表格
Jenny Trowe’s Advice on How to Solve Traffic Problemsmoney fit/healthy longer 50% Relax wiser attractive crowded/busy stuck neighbours 12341.amount n. 数量
Around the world,the amount of the land affected by drought has doubled in the past thirty years.
就全世界来说,受到干旱影响的土地数量在过去三十年里增加了一倍。
Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
一些罕见的东西值大量的钱。
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
=Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
(建)这座桥花了很多钱。
归纳a large/good amount of和large/good amounts of都表示“许多的”,后面接不可数名词。该结构作主语时,谓语的数与amount的数保持一致,而与所修饰的名词的数无关。1234考点延伸?
表示“许多;大量的”的其他词或短语:123412342.Here are some figures...
这里有一些数据……
考点figure n.数字,数目
I’ve never had a good head for figures.我对数字一点概念都没有。
Please have all the figures added up to see how much they add up to.
请将所有这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。
考点延伸?
辨析figure和number:
Don’t just look at the figures;look at the quality of work,too.
不要只看数字,还要看看工作质量。
Write the number in words and in figures.
分别用文字和数字将这个数目写下来。
归纳figure指“数字”,强调数学符号,与文字相对;number 泛指“数”,强调数量的多少。123412343.I admit:I’m addicted to my car.
我承认:我沉迷于汽车无法自拔。
考点一admit vt. 承认,供认
He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.
他还承认他很喜欢让她到处跑,而且把它看作是一种游戏。
I admit my mistake.(=I admit that I was wrong.)
我承认是我的错/我错了。
Did he admit breaking the window?
他承认打碎了窗户了吗?
归纳admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含“不情愿”之意。作及物动词时,可以接名词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。注意其动词-ing、过去式及过去分词须双写末尾的t,即admitting,admitted,admitted。1234考点延伸?
(1)admit可以作不及物动词:
I admitted to being nervous about the coming test.
我承认对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
I admit to feeling proud of my discovery.
我承认对自己的发现感到骄傲。
归纳admit作不及物动词时,也是“承认”的意思,常用搭配为admit to doing sth.。?
(2)admit还常表示“接受某人(入学)”“许可某人/某物进入”等。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Harvard University.
从校办公室传来消息说,王林被哈佛大学录取了。
Each ticket admits two people to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。1234考点二addicted adj. 沉溺于……的
be addicted to 对……上瘾
I don’t want to get addicted to stupid TV programmes.
我不想对愚蠢的电视节目上瘾。
We are addicted to buying new things.
我们热衷于购买新产品。123412344.On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。
考点一on average 平均;通常
I sleep,on average,seven and a half hours every day.
我每天平均睡眠时间有七个半小时。
Owing to the long distance from the Sun,the temperature of the Mars is quite low on average.
由于火星距离太阳遥远,所以表面温度通常很低。
考点延伸?
above/below average 在平均水平之上/下
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。1234考点二occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)
If cities double in area as well as population by 2050,urban areas could grow to occupy 6 percent of land.
到2050年,要是城市的面积、人口增加一倍,城市地区占有的土地比率就会上升到6%。
He occupied the house to help the homeless children.
他用这所房子来帮助无家可归的孩子们。
I’m sorry to occupy your time but I’d like to talk with you.
很抱歉占用你的时间,可是我想和你谈谈。
归纳occupy既可接表示空间、处所的名词作宾语,也可以接表示时间的词作宾语。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会occupy的含义。
He occupies the house without paying any rent.
他住在这所房子里,不用付任何租金。
含义:居住(在)
(2)派生词:occupation n. 占领;消遣;职业
They have been living under the threat of occupation.
他们生活在被占领的威胁之中。
Walking is now Dad’s favourite occupation.
散步是父亲现在最喜欢的消遣方式。
He carries on several occupations at a time.
他同时从事几种职业。1234课件6张PPT。单元写作指导 如何写一份书面报告写作指导
本单元要求写一篇书面报告,时态应以一般现在时为主。写作内容可以是调查报告,也可以是某地的交通情况、教育现状或学情调查等。同时,在文后进行归纳总结或陈述观点,表明自己的看法等。因此本文兼具说明和议论特征。
这种话题作文的提示方式,通常以图表、表格或文字方式等进行提示,相对来说,提示内容比较具体,而总结或陈述观点部分则需要自己搜集材料或整理思路来完成任务,这是“开放”的部分,也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的地方。
表格或图表提示方式的作文,要点较多,头绪相对较乱。因此,在表达时,要注意适当地对所给信息进行整合,并采用概括、简洁的语言灵活地表达,切忌按所给提示一一罗列,从而导致篇幅超长、语言冗余等问题。常用表达
1.Recently,I have conducted a survey among...
2.On the one hand,there is/are...
3.However,there are many things which could be improved.
4.In conclusion,something needs to be done to control the traffic.
5.There are some advantages about...On the other hand,there are some disadvantages.
6.According to the survey,...
写作结构
一般来说,这种类型的作文要分成如下三部分:
第一部分:引子(或简单介绍相关调查情况);
第二部分:分析图表/表格(或指出原因或理由);
第三部分:阐述自己的观点或对这个问题的建议等。针对训练
假设你是李徽,你最近就你所在地区的交通状况在一些社区进行了调查。现请你根据调查结果(如下表)给你们当地的交通部门写一份报告,报告当地的交通状况,并提出你的看法或建议:注意:1.报告应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.词数100左右。Recently,we have conducted a survey on the local transport situation in some communities. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________参考范文
Recently,we have conducted a survey on the local transport situation in some communities.The results are as follows.?
On the one hand,there are some advantages about our local transport:wide,neat main roads,convenient buses and cheap fares.On the other hand,there are some disadvantages:imperfect traffic facilities,traffic jams,serious air pollution and some people who don’t observe traffic rules.
Personally,I think that our local government should first educate motorists to obey traffic rules.Second,it is supposed to build more traffic facilities such as parking lots,road signs and road markings.Third,it should encourage more people to take public transport.课件8张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1. adv.实际地,真实地
2. vi.& n.得益;好处?
3. adj.平的
4. adv.所以,因此?
5. adj.方便的,便利的
6. n.停车场?
7. conj.无论在何处,无论到哪里
8. n.贼,小偷?
9. adv.当然,确实
10. n.后果,结果?
11. vt.逮捕,拘留
12. vi.争辩,争吵?
13. n.行李
14. adj.善解人意的;敏感的?actually
benefit
flat
therefore
convenient
parking
wherever
thief
indeed
consequence
arrest
argue
baggage
sensitive 15. adj.灰色的,灰白的
16. adj.和善的,温和的?
17. adj.凶狠的,凶恶的
18. n.词汇;词汇量?
19. n.时间表;进度表
20. n.时间表?
21. adj.愚蠢的
22. n.责任,负责,职责?
23. adj.禁止吸烟的
24. n.容纳的东西;目录?
25. n.印象,感觉
26. adj.可靠的?
27. vt.感谢;欣赏
28. n.建筑;建筑物?grey
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
schedule
timetable
foolish
responsibility
non-smoking
content
impression
reliable
appreciate
construction 29. n.十字路口
30. n.数量?
31. adj.身体的;物质的
32. n.数字,数目?
33. vt.承认,供认
34. adj.沉溺于……的?
35. vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
36. adv.以某种方式?
37. vt.适合
38. vt.& n.损害,损失?
39. adv.无处,任何地方都不
40. adj.时常发生的?crossroads
amount
physical
figure
admit
addicted
occupy
somehow
suit
damage
nowhere
frequent重点短语
1. 交通阻塞
2. 不愉快,厌烦的?
3. 锻炼身体,做运动
4. 依赖,依靠?
5. (车辆)停止,停车
6. (火车)驶离车站,出站?
7. 迄今为止
8. 举行;发生?
9. 上升
10. 平均;通常?traffic jam
fed up
work out
rely on
pull up
pull out
so far
take place
go up
on average重点句型
1.People the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.?
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
2.It is a good city cycling because it is flat and therefore is bikes.?
这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。
3.In the last ten years,the number of cars on the roads in Britain
30%.?
在过去的十年里,英国公路上行驶的汽车数量增加了30%。have been enjoying for
convenient for has gone up by 重点语法
Present perfect continuous & Present perfect(现在完成进行时和现在完成时)
1.Tom the online games for more than twenty hours.?
汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。
2.I you not to make trouble.?
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
3.I thirty emails this morning.?
我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。
4.I emails this morning.?
我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。has been playing have been telling have sent have been sending 功能
1.Travel situations(旅游事宜)
1)I’d like a ticket to...我想要一张到……的票。
2)Single or return?单程还是往返?
3)Smoking or non-smoking?吸烟还是不吸烟?
4)Could I see your passport?我能看一下你的护照吗?
2.Discussing suggestions(讨论建议)
1)Personally,I think...就自己而言,我认为……
2)I’m not so sure.我不太确定。
3)It would be...它将是……
