Communication Workshop and Culture Corner
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Which t do you prefer when travelling,by air or by train??
答案:transport
2.We change our behaviour by o the behaviour around us.?
答案:observing
3.His main d is that he lacks job experience.?
答案:disadvantage
4.Several senior members of the s have applied for early retirement.?
答案:staff
5.If cancers are found early there’s a high chance of s .?
答案:survival
6.The city’s bomb s were being prepared for possible air attacks(空袭).?
答案:shelters
7.The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine p of life.?
答案:philosophy
8.There’s no l to what you can do if you try.?
答案:limit
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.
—I can just imagine him (say) that.?
答案:saying
2.She as well as her mother (teach) English in a high school.?
答案:teaches
3.—Doing it like this means (waste) time.?
—I didn’t mean (do) it.?
答案:wasting;to do
4.Illegal hunting is threatening the (survive) of the species.?
答案:survival
5.The foreigners are (amaze) by the (amaze)achievements that the Chinese have made recently.?
答案:amazed;amazing
6.Neighbors (shock)that such an attack could happen in their area.?
答案:were shocked
7.If we don’t start out now,we must risk (miss) the train.?
答案:missing
8.His words were very (excite).Everyone got (excite) at the bright future described in his speech.?
答案:exciting;excited
三、根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
1.The highest building (就坐落在) the center of the town.(locate)?
答案:is located right in
2.The Rocky Mountains(落基山脉)?
(是……的栖息地) bears and mountain lions.(home)
答案:are home to
3.It’s better (给他们提供机会) to make a living than to give them money.(offer)?
答案:to offer them the chance
4.Learning (如何成为) a parent takes time.It’s a skill you learn as you go along.(become)?
答案:how to become
5. (为了使……成为可能) to complete the schedule ahead,they have been working all day and all night.(make)?
答案:To make it possible
四、完形填空
Three kids to go until my turn to dive(跳水).At the front of the line,a girl in a pink swim suit is 1 and climbs onto the diving board.Will she change her 2 ,like I did last week,I wonder?Encouraged by the teacher,the Pink Girl 3 .Only two kids to go.I feel very 4 .You don’t have to do this,I tell myself. 5 next week is the pool party,my brain 6 .You will be the 7 one who can’t go on the diving board.?
As I am thinking,another girl dives into the 8 .Then it’s my little brother Travis’ turn.I 9 my eyes,and then open them just in time to see him jump off the 10 .He comes out of the water and smiles.I can’t help 11 ,too.Nothing scares that kid.?
Then I realize it’s my 12 .I climb onto the diving board. 13 are diving at the other end of the pool.Everywhere,everyone is 14 .Except me.?
“What are you 15 ?”asks the kid after my turn.?
I step forward.Then I 16 Travis standing by the pool.“You can do it!”he shouts.That’s what I’ve 17 told him when he was 18 to tie his shoes or write his name.?
I take a deep breath and step out into nothing.My body 19 ,and then I feel the water.I swim in the water for a while before I pull myself to the 20 ,where my face finds the sun.I DID IT!?
1. A.slow B.right
C.ready D.tired
答案:C
解析:根据句子后半句可知,这位穿粉红色泳衣的女孩已经“准备好(ready)”了,爬上了跳水板准备跳水。
2.A.answer B.mind
C.plan D.role
答案:B
解析:根据下文作者内心的挣扎可推测,作者上周临阵脱逃,所以此时她在想这个女孩会不会像她自己上周那样改变“主意(mind)”。
3.A.climbs B.jumps
C.kicks D.walks
答案:B
解析:根据下句“Only two kids to go.”可知,穿粉红色泳衣的女孩在老师的鼓励下“跳(jumps)”了下去。
4.A.nervous B.strange
C.surprised D.angry
答案:A
解析:根据上下文可知,作者上周就没有跳水,而且现在还在为是否要跳水作思想斗争,所以快轮到她时,她应该感到很“紧张(nervous)”。
5.A.Because B.Unless
C.But D.Though
答案:C
解析:“你不需要这样做”与“下周是泳池派对”之间为转折关系,故选But。
6.A.argues B.doubts
C.decides D.understands
答案:A
解析:作者在为要不要跳水作思想“斗争(argues)”。
7.A.same B.next
C.last D.only
答案:D
解析:如果作者不敢跳水的话,那么她将是“唯一(only)”不敢上跳水板的人。
8.A.sea B.river
C.lake D.pool
答案:D
解析:本文多次出现的“pool”提示了本题答案。
9.A.close B.wipe
C.cover D.hurt
答案:A
解析:根据本空后的“then open them”可知,当轮到弟弟时,作者由于紧张而“闭上了(close)”眼睛。
10.A.roof B.line
C.board D.ladder
答案:C
解析:本文多次出现的“diving board”提示了本题答案。
11.A.dancing B.smiling
C.opening D.stopping
答案:B
解析:根据本空后的“too”可知,弟弟笑着从水里钻出来,作者也忍不住“笑了(smiling)”。
12.A.way B.hope
C.mistake D.turn
答案:D
解析:前面三个孩子都跳过了,现在“轮到(turn)”作者了。
13.A.Parents B.Kids
C.Classmates D.Teachers
答案:B
解析:根据作者对她前面三个跳水者的描述及下文的“the kid after my turn”可知,在这里跳水的都是“孩子(Kids)”。
14.A.moving B.laughing
C.studying D.changing
答案:A
解析:作者爬上跳水板后发现泳池对面的孩子在跳水,而自己由于紧张一动不动,所以她觉得所有人都在“动(moving)”,除了自己。
15.A.looking for B.waiting for
C.paying for D.caring for
答案:B
解析:作者后面的孩子等得不耐烦了,所以他问作者在“等(waiting for)”什么。
16.A.imagine B.remember
C.see D.watch
答案:C
解析:作者往前走了一步,“看见(see)”弟弟Travis站在泳池旁边。
17.A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
答案:D
解析:当弟弟“学着(learning)”系鞋带或者写名字时,作者“常常(always)”鼓励他,告诉他“你可以的!”
18.A.offering B.agreeing
C.learning D.refusing
答案:C
解析:见第17题解析。
19.A.drops B.shakes
C.breaks D.rests
答案:A
解析:作者深吸了一口气,然后从跳水板上跳了下去,所以她的身体在“降落(drops)”。
20.A.surface B.door
C.beach D.sky
答案:A
解析:根据“where my face finds the sun”可知,作者在水里游了一会儿后钻出“水面(surface)”。
课件15张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.transport a.a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger
2.observe b.something that makes someone or something less effective,successful,or attractive
3.disadvantage c.the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
4.staff d.to notice someone doing something,or to notice something happening
5.survival e.the fact or state of continuing to live or exist,especially in difficult conditions
6.shelter f.a method of travelling or moving things from one place to another
7.limit g.the people who work for a particular company,organization,or institution
答案:1.f 2.d 3.b 4.g 5.e 6.a 7.c二、短语翻译
1.agree on ?
2.take turns ?
3.be associated with... ?
4.have a huge influence on... ?
5.detailed records ?决定;达成共识
轮流,依次
与……有联系
对……有巨大影响力
详细记载三、阅读P31的广告,填写下面的表格 beach 15 60 Hike survive cook to offer 10/Ten 1/One Contact 四、阅读Culture Corner中关于丝绸之路的介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.The Silk Road started from modern day Xi’an and ended in the Middle East and Europe. ( )
2.A German geographer thought only silk passed along the route so he named it the Silk Road. ( )
3.Many foreign cultures were brought into China through the Silk Road. ( )
4.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road. ( )
5.Nowadays,the Silk Road is attractive to tourists only from the surrounding countries. ( )TFTTF1231.Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.
带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。
考点observe vt. 观察,观测
Have you observed anything strange in her words?
你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方没有?
He observed a stranger hanging around the store.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
I observed him stop at the gate.
我看到他在门口停了下来。
He has been observed to make trouble in every possible way.
人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。123They didn’t observe John come in and go upstairs.
他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。
They were observed to enter the bank.
有人注意到他们进了银行。
The only thing that I observed to be without limit is the businessman’s desire for profit.
我观察到的唯一没有极限的东西是商人对利益的欲望。
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。
归纳observe是感官动词,和see,hear等感官动词一样,后常接复合宾语结构,宾语补足语由动词-ing或不带to的不定式充当。当observe用于被动语态时,主语补足语由动词-ing或带to的不定式充当。另外,observe后可直接接that引导的宾语从句。123考点延伸?
(1)observe表示“观察”时,可用作不及物动词。
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
我们很难观察到月亮的另一面。
Before you begin to write,take the time to pause,listen carefully,feel and touch,see and observe.
在你开始写作之前,要先抽出一点时间稍停片刻,仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。
(2)observe还常用来表示“庆祝,过(某种节日)”。
Do they observe Christmas in that country?
那个国家的人们过圣诞节吗?
How many festivals do we observe in a year?
我们一年会过多少个节日?1231232.Disadvantages of US trip
在美国旅行的不利因素
考点disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件
If you don’t speak good English,maybe you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就可能会处于非常不利的地位。
There are disadvantages in using this treatment.这种疗法存在害处。
It was to our disadvantage to refuse this proposal.
拒绝这个建议对我们不利。
归纳disadvantage在句中常与不同的介词搭配。123考点延伸?
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点;利与弊
Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.
每个计划都各有利弊。1231233.Well,he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.
是的,他想测试人类所能做到的极限。
剖析 不定式短语to test...作宾语;介词短语of...作后置定语,修饰limits;what humans can do是宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。
考点limit n. 边界;限度
We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit.
我们把自己逼到极限时,有时候能表现得淋漓尽致。
The only limit to the realization of tomorrow will be our doubt today.
实现明天的唯一障碍是我们今天的质疑。
归纳limit常与介词to连用,to the limit 意为“达到极限”,a limit to意为“对……有限制”。123考点延伸?
limit与其他介词的搭配:Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Justin is writing a book about his a in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.?
答案:adventures
2.We’re looking forward to the holidays when we’ll be travelling on camels through the Sahara D .?
答案:Desert
3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a m cause of global climate change.?
答案:major
4.I live on a train r so it’s very convenient for me to travel.?
答案:route
5.There are already the m 9 accounts,if you wish to add a new account,you must first delete one of the existing accounts.?
答案:maximum
6.Passengers are reminded not to leave their l unattended.?
答案:luggage
7.The absolute a of our place is just 100 meters,which can never compare with that of the Tibetan Plateau.?
答案:altitude
8.People d from one another in their ability to handle stress.?
答案:differ
9.You may have noticed that the sun on a winter’s afternoon is low on the h .?
答案:horizon
10.I’m afraid we’ll have to work e hours,for there are still some problems remaining to be settled.?
答案:extra
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They used to be the top TV (present) for children’s programmes.?
答案:presenters
2.According to the World Health (organise),health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS.?
答案:Organisation
3.Hey!Lucy!Have you heard about the (option) courses this year??
答案:optional
4.The cost of the six-day trip includes meals and motel (accommodate).?
答案:accommodations
5.We were worn out after a long (tire) day spent working in the fields.?
答案:tiring
6.There’ll be eighteen people at the party, (include) you and me.?
答案:including
7.My father always enjoys (play)golf at weekends.?
答案:playing
8.The weather has been really (horror)all week.?
答案:horrible
9.Nine in ten parents said there were significant ?(differ) in their approach to educating their children compared with that of their parents.?
答案:differences
10.I was very (anxiety)about my son’s health.?
答案:anxious
三、选词填空
1.anxious/anxiously
a.We had a couple of weeks waiting for the test results.?
b.She asked her English teacher about the test results.?
答案:a.anxious;b.anxiously
2.different/differently
a.I didn’t expect to be treated from anyone else.?
b.I referred to lots of books but couldn’t find anything about it.?
答案:a.differently;b.different
3.simple/simply
a.It is quite the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard.?
b.We want to make the problem as as possible.?
答案:a.simply;b.simple
4.comfortable/comfortably
a.It was so and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up.?
b.The hotel we stayed during Christmas is modern and furnished.?
答案:a.comfortable;b.comfortably
5.special/specially
a.Are you doing anything for Christmas??
b.Customs officers use trained dogs for drug searches.?
答案:a.special;b.specially
6.differ/difference
a.There isn’t any between the two dresses.I really don’t know which to choose.?
b.The two boys look the same in appearance but widely in their interests.?
答案:a.difference;b.differ
7.tiring/tired
a.They were all very ,but none of them would stop to take a rest.?
b.Mountain climbing must be very .In addition,you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.?
答案:a.tired;b.tiring
8.before/ago
a.Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one .?
b.I first met Lisa three years .She was working at a radio shop at that time.?
答案:a.before;b.ago
四、选择正确的系动词并用其适当形式补全短文
get look remain keep appear seem stay
As she walked in,Mrs Smith 1. rather unhappy.She also 2. to be debating something.Mr Smith wanted to ask her about it but 3. silent.He knew from experience that his wife would 4. angry if he talked to her when she 5. to be upset.Even his kind words could make her angry sometimes.He had decided that he would 6. calm and patient,even if Mrs Smith’s anger spilled over to him.For now,the best thing to do was to look sympathetic,7. absolutely quiet and wait.He didn’t have to wait long!She told him all about her awful day at the office.?
答案:1.looked 2.seemed 3.remained 4.get 5.appeared 6.stay 7.keep
五、七选五阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1. ?
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2. We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.?
I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3. Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.?
4. We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.?
5. It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.?
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
答案:1~5 DCAFE
课件45张PPT。Unit 8 AdventureAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,many people have looked for adventure—they have climbed the highest mountains,travelled in unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic① rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky② as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some scientists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.Not very long ago,people’s lives were constantly in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food.If they were badly ill,it was not easy for them to get well again.In fact,life was a continuous battle for living and existing.Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
单词注释
①elastic/I?l?stIk/ adj.弹性的
②risky/?rIskI/ adj.危险的;冒险的难句剖析
Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
译文然而,现在有人追求从危险活动中获得的刺激,而这样的活动也许就持续几分钟甚或几秒钟。
剖析这是一个复杂句式,包含两个定语从句,其中who hunt for immediate excitement...为限制性定语从句,修饰名词people;which may only last...为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词activity,在该从句中的last为动词,表示“持续,延续”。导读诱思
1.Why do people take part in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping?
答案:Because people want to get immediate excitement from these risky sports.
2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping?
答案:Activities such as jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysPre-reading
一、根据最新版的《现代汉语词典》,“探险” 的定义为:到从来没有人去过或很少有人去过的艰险地方去考察(自然界情况)。从其行为定性而言,带有对未知危险程度和风险发生概率的自然环境和现象进行主动寻究、考察的特征,是明知有危险却主动去探究的自我冒险行为
你认为下面哪些或哪个活动属于探险活动呢?和同学分享一下你曾经的探险经历或你将来的探险计划。
1.Asking your teacher some questions.
2.Buying a gift in a market.
3.Going to Xi’an by train.
4.Looking for the snowman in the Himalayas.
答案:4
讨论(略)二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1. the furthest that you can see, where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea?
2. a group of people who form a business,club,etc.together in order to achieve a particular aim?
3. not letting you feel physically comfortable?
4. a fixed way along which a bus,train, etc.regularly travels or goods are regularly sent?
5. a person whose job is carrying people’s bags or other loads especially at a train station,an airport or in a hotel?
6. bags,cases,etc.that contains sb.’s clothes and things when they are travelling?
7. a place to live,work or stay in?
8. the height above sea level?horizon
organisation
uncomfortable
route
porter
luggage
accommodation
altitude三、写出下列短语的汉语意思
1.walk along the mountain path ?
2.on the horizon ?
3.watch the sun go down ?
4.understand the need of ?
5.as well as ?
6.on a hiking trip ?
7.a maximum altitude of ?
8.right now ?
9.differ from ?
10.feel anxious ? 沿着山路走
在地平线上
看太阳西下
了解……的需求
除了……外
在徒步旅行中
最高海拔达……
立刻
和……不同
感到焦虑While-reading
四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Adventure 2000 is the name of .?
A.an organisation
B.an extreme sport
C.an international match
D.an expenditure team
2.Unlike a lot of other hiking holidays,Adventure 2000 .?
A.never sounds interesting
B.has experienced guides
C.offers free meals
D.offers special servicesAD3.If you join in Adventure 2000, .?
A.you must be fit
B.you may live in the Tibetan local people’s home
C.you have to book tickets yourself
D.you can’t go straight home afterwards
4.What information is NOT included in the passage?
A.How much it will cost you.
B.When you can start your trip.
C.What you should take with you.
D.What services you will be offered.
5.The passage is most likely .?
A.a science report
B.an advertisement
C.a piece of news
D.a term paperACB五、从文中找出这些句子并翻译
1.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.
答案:然而,在“探险2000”,我们认为我们了解徒步旅行者的需求。
2.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.
答案:我们还认识到,徒步旅行可能会是艰苦的活动,我们相信徒步旅行者需要我们的帮助。
3.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
答案:有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。4.There are also special offers for people who don’t want to go straight home afterwards.
答案:对于那些不想之后马上回家的人,我们还提供特殊的(旅游)项目。
5.Class B and C hikes are easier,so you don’t need to be so fit.
答案:(参加)B类和C类徒步旅行更加容易,所以你可以不必那么健壮。Post-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。 uncomfortable altitude Experienced luggage organized provided Optional/Extra take on cost 123456781.I’ve been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!
我曾经坐过许多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候。
剖析 该句为and连接的并列复合句,and前的分句使用的是现在完成时,be on planes意为“乘飞机”;and后的分句包含when引导的时间状语从句。
考点take off 起飞
She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off.
她把时间算得太紧了,在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。
On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airlines as they take off.
在晴朗的日子,飞机起飞时,我们可以辨别机体上的字母。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会take off的含义。
①He took off at once and headed for the hotel.
他立刻走开,向旅馆走去。
含义:匆匆离去;走开
②They took off their hats to show their respect for the volunteers.他们向这些志愿者们脱帽致敬。
含义:脱下;摘掉(帽子)
③She took two days off (work).她请了两天假。
含义:休假;请假12345678(2)与take相关的其他常见短语: In his easy-going character,Tom seems to take after his father.
汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。
Please take away all the things you do not need any more.
请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。
He went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.
他讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下他讲的许多话。12345678If you’re giving a talk or presentation,pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience take in what you’ve said.
如果你正在作报告或演说,那么就请在短语或句子结束之后稍事停顿,以便让听众理解你所讲的内容。
I can’t take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外的工作。
Have you made up your mind to take up teaching English as a career?
你下定决心要从事英语教学工作了吗?1234567812345678123456782.Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.
是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲乏。
剖析Yes起承接上文的作用,but表示转折。that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是动词-ing短语travelling around for weeks。
考点tiring adj. 令人疲劳的
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.
在很多次令人疲惫的签名售书活动以后,阿特伍德认为必须找一个更好的方法来做这些事情。
Travelling long distances by train can be tiring.
坐火车长途旅行可能很累人。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会tired的含义。
①There is no point in studying when you are tired.
在疲倦的时候学习是没有意义的。
含义:疲倦的;困乏的
②I’m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.
我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。
含义:厌烦的
(2)近义词:tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
The children were being rather tiresome then.
孩子们那时很讨人厌。
归纳tiring表示“使人感到厌倦的”,侧重使人疲劳、筋疲力尽;tired说明某人对某事的感受,作“感觉厌倦的,感到疲乏的”讲;tiresome表示“使人厌倦的”,带有使人恼怒的意思。12345678123456783.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.
徒步旅行可能很不舒适,甚至有危险。
考点uncomfortable adj. 不自在的,不舒服的
But like an ill-fitting coat,it made me uncomfortable.
但是就像一件不合身的大衣,它让我觉得不舒服。
I feel uncomfortable with strangers.
我和陌生人在一起会感到不自在。
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.
在我眼里,露营者就是那些喜欢被蚊虫叮咬、吃做得难吃的饭、睡不舒服的睡袋的人。
归纳uncomfortable既可以用于表示人的感受,也可以用于形容物的特征。12345678考点延伸?
反义词:comfortable adj. 舒服的,舒适的
We like sitting on the sofa and armchair because they’re very comfortable.
我们喜欢坐在沙发和扶椅上,因为那样非常舒服。
In modern times,people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
在现代社会,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,他们还得学会应对各种各样的压力。12345678123456784.They know all the best routes and best places to camp.
他们知道所有的最佳路线和野营的最佳场所。
考点route n. 路线,路程
The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.
攀登者试图找出一条通往山顶的新路线。
The house is not on a bus route.
这房子不在公交线路上。
We weren’t sure about which route we should take/follow.
我们不知道该走哪条路。
归纳route可与介词to连用,表示“通往……的路线/道路”;与介词on连用,表示“在……线/路上”;表示“走……路”时,与动词take或follow连用。12345678考点延伸?
辨析route和course:
We drove home by a roundabout route.
我们开车绕道回的家。
The course of the ship was due north.
这条船的航行方向是正北。
归纳route指有计划、固定下来的或有规律的旅行路线;course指运动物体,如河流或卫星所占据的路线或通道、轨道。1234567812345678123456785.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。
剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句的内容;从句中的that引导宾语从句。
In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous,which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
When he was deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。12345678考点延伸?
which引导非限制性定语从句时,还可以指代主句中的某个从句。
He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.
他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
考点luggage n. 行李
The conductor will remind the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they get off the train.
列车员会提醒旅客们下火车时不要把自己的行李遗留在车上。
Passengers are permitted to carry only a piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
只允许乘客带一件手提行李登机。
归纳luggage是不可数名词,一般借助单位词piece来表示数量,如a piece of luggage(一件行李)。12345678123456786.How do the tourists differ from local people?
旅行者与当地人有什么不同?
考点differ vi.不同于,有区别
Humans differ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.
人类和其他动物不同,是因为人类会说话、会使用工具。
They differ widely in their opinions.
他们的意见分歧很大。
归纳differ与介词from连用,表示“与……不同”;与介词in连用,表示“在……方面不同”。12345678123456787.From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时起,他们开始感到焦虑,那天晚上也没有睡好。
考点anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的
You must have had an anxious day.
你一定度过了焦虑不安的一天。
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
She was both glad and anxious at the news.
听到这个消息她既高兴又担心。
Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.
父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。
归纳anxious可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后多接for、at或about引起的短语。12345678考点延伸?
(1)anxious表示“急切的,渴望的”。
We were all anxious for the results.
我们都急于知道结果。
He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.
他看起来很想和我单独说话。
Why was she so anxious for us to stay?
她为什么那么急切地想要我们留下来?
Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.
双方都渴望能尽快签署协议。
归纳anxious也可接for引起的短语,表示“急切/渴望得到某物”;还可接不定式或for sb.to do sth.结构以及that引导的从句等。12345678(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①She waited anxiously by the phone.
她在电话机旁焦急地等待着。
词性:副词 含义:焦虑地;渴望地
②We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
我们等待着消息,越来越焦急。
词性:名词 含义:忧虑,担心,焦虑12345678123456788.语法:延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词也可以称为“状态动词”;相对应的,非延续性动词就是指“动作动词”。分清楚这两种动词,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的时态,而且减少和避免英语使用中时态方面的错误。看下面的句子:
(1)He entered the room and sat down in a chair.
他进了屋子,在一把椅子上坐下来。
(2)He is sitting in the chair and reading a newspaper.
他正坐在椅子上读着报纸。
第一个句子中,enter和sit 都是不可延续的动作,不能用于进行时态。而第二句中的sit和read则均是延续性动词,可以使用进行时态,表示这个动作正在发生。12345678再来看两个句子:
(3)I have made a decision to go to college after I graduate from high school.
我已经做出了决定,中学毕业之后要上大学。
(4)He has been thinking about what to do when he leaves school.
他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。
第三句中的make a decision是一个不可延续的动词短语,可以用完成时态,表示动作对现在的影响,但不可以用完成进行时。第四句中的think about是延续性动作,所以可以用现在完成进行时表示某人从过去某个时间开始一直在做某事。1234567812345678Lesson 2 Extreme Sports
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.We would experience e weather if the glaciers in the Poles melted.?
答案:extreme
2.Doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure because of the risk of s cancer.?
答案:skin
3.It’s here that the rivers f down into the ocean.?
答案:flow
4.I’m worried about him.He hasn’t yet understood that all work and no play makes Jack a d boy.?
答案:dull
5.Young people enjoy ball games,while older people like j and mountain-climbing.?
答案:jogging
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She very (obvious) wanted to be left alone.?
答案:obviously
2.The report highlights the (similar) between the two groups.?
答案:similarity
3.The captain was not willing to risk (take)his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going.?
答案:taking
4.He sent off copies to (vary)people for them to read and make comments.?
答案:various
5.He knew how important a piece of (equip)—the radio—was when he could get touch with the outside.?
答案:equipment
6.All children will experience fun and (excite) in learning and growing up.?
答案:excitement
7.She tried not to show (prefer) in her treatment of the children in her care.?
答案:preference
8.I read the novel three times,yet I couldn’t pin down what (exact) the author was trying to say.?
答案:exactly
三、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
in order to upside down turn up go through with take up get across put on at risk back out set up
1.There has not been much publicity about this activity,therefore few people in the hall yesterday.?
答案:turned up
2.She decided not the operation.?
答案:to go through with
3.Wouldn’t it be better for her to continue to do this work than to something new??
答案:take up
4.Even when it rains the sloth(树懒) hangs in the tree.?
答案:upside down
5.It would be too much to expect that they would ?their own business next week.?
答案:set up
6.I had created a way to my message by using as few words as possible.?
答案:get;across
7.He has decided not to play football focus on his schoolwork.?
答案:in order to
8.We must stop these rumours;the firm’s reputation is .?
答案:at risk
9.He agreed to help but when he found how difficult it was.?
答案:backed out
10.He took off his uniform and a sweater and trousers.?
答案:put on
四、从方框中选择正确的问题补全对话
A.Is bowling a sport too?
B.Do you play them well?
C.What’s your favourite sport?
D.What are you reading,Allan?
E.What does he do in his leisure time?
Amy:1. ?
Allan:A sports magazine.
Amy:You like sports?
Allan:Sure.Every man likes sports.
Amy:Not every man.My brother doesn’t like sports at all.
Allan:2. ?
Amy:He goes fishing.
Allan:Fishing is a kind of sport,too.
Amy:Is it?
Allan:Yes.Basketball,soccer,boxing,hockey,tennis,badminton and swimming are the kinds of sports that require energy whereas fishing,golf,billiards,and such like are sports that are more gentle and less active.
Amy:I see.3. ?
Allan:Yes.
Amy:4. ?
Allan:Billiards and basketball,I’d say.
Amy:5. ?
Allan:I’m pretty good at billiards.As for basketball,I merely watch the games,although I like it very much.
Amy:Well!I’m going to my aerobic class.If there’re any calls for me,please take a message.
答案:1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
五、阅读理解
Steve Magellan,a world-famous adventurer,has been missing for two days.The man who flew around the world by himself in a balloon took off in a single-engine airplane from an airport in Nevada.He left at noon for a three-hour flight.The weather was perfect.There were no storms in the area.He took no food or water.Most probably,he considered his flight to be little different from a trip to the market for a quart of milk.
He didn’t make a flight plan,so exactly where he went is unknown.Searchers are looking for him in a high desert,a 200 by 200 miles area with lots of ravines(沟壑)by air.“It would be very easy for a small plane like that to disappear for months,” said an officer from the Civil Air Patrol.The plane,like most small planes,did not have a “black box”,which sends out radio signals in the event of a crash(坠毁).A friend of Magellan’s said that he usually wore a watch that can send out radio signals.But no signals were coming from that watch,if he was in fact wearing it.
Magellan had a skill for keeping himself safe from accidents,so his friends and relatives did not seem to be worried.His younger sister said that it wouldn’t surprise her if he came out of the desert in a day or two.Magellan was a businessman when he was young,and has devoted the rest of his life to breaking the world records in ballooning,driving airplanes,and driving fast cars.The purpose of his afternoon flight was to find a suitable area to try to set a new land speed record for automobiles(汽车).
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.A few hours’ flight was a piece of cake for Steve Magellan before he was missing.
B.It was the first time for Steve Magellan to fly in a single-engine plane.
C.Steve Magellan often traveled around the world with someone’s company.
D.Steve Magellan took off in a plane when a storm was on the way.
答案:A
解析:由第一句可知史蒂夫·麦哲伦是探险家。再根据第一段最后一句“...he considered his flight to be little different from a trip to the market for a quart of milk.”可知,几个小时的飞行对他来说是轻而易举的事。根据第一段的内容可确定其他选项均不正确。
2.Which of the following is NOT a difficulty for the searchers?
A.It’s unknown where he was going exactly.
B.The shape of the place where Steve Magellan was missing was complicated.
C.Steve Magellan lost his watch which can send out radio signals.
D.The plane had no machine sending out radio signals.
答案:C
解析:根据第二段第一句可知,A项为困难之一;根据第二段第二句可知,B项为困难之二;根据第二段倒数第三句可知,D项为困难之三;而C项不符合事实。根据第二段最后一句不能确认史蒂夫·麦哲伦是否丢了手表。
3.We can learn from the passage that .?
A.Steve Magellan had never run into accidents in his life
B.Steve Magellan had the ability to survive crash or something
C.Steve Magellan devoted all his life to breaking the world records
D.Steve Magellan had been developing his school
答案:B
解析:根据最后一段第一句“Magellan had a skill for...”可知,他有逃生能力,所以排除A项而选B项;根据“Magellan was a businessman when he was young...”可知,他年轻时是个商人,所以C项不对,他没有把一生中所有的时间都花在打破世界纪录上。D项在文中没有提到。
4.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Missing Adventurer
B.Rescuing a Missing Adventurer
C.A Small Plane without a “Black Box”
D.One Flight
答案:A
解析:文章的第一句为该篇的主要内容的概括。
六、短文改错
导学号06944012
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I come back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to many places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in the London,where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful,but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
答案:
I back from Britain last week.I was enough to be one of the from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to many places,like London,Oxford the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in the London, was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,in which I saw more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful,but it was pity that it rained heavily when were there.The most thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
课件43张PPT。Lesson 2 Extreme Sports一、根据释义写出相应的单词
1. several different ?
2. used to emphasize that sth.is correct in every way or in every detail ?
3. not interesting or exciting?
4. very great in degree ?
5. the state of feeling excited?various
exactly
dull
extreme
excitement二、将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入相应的句子中
extreme in order to similar exact various equipment prefer turn up back out get across
1.The government has an interest in importing scientific .
2.Their answers are the same.?
3.A window seat is my .?
4.His political views are rather .?
5.Something unexpected has .?
6.The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.?
7.We started early catch the early bus.?
8.He of the deal when he saw the risks.?
9.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons.?
10.He found it difficult to his idea to them.equipment exactly preference extreme turned up similarity in order to backed out various get across 三、单句填空
1.There are several points of similarity the two cases.?
2.I hope I can depend on you not to back at the last moment.?
3.I managed to get the message ,though no one understood Chinese.?
4.She’s not reading that book—she’s holding it upside .between out across down 123456781.People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.
人们从事极限运动是为了获得刺激感。
考点一extreme adj. 极度的,极端的
Would you like to try any extreme sports?
你想体验一下极限运动吗?
Some of his views seem rather extreme.
他的一些观点看起来比较极端。
归纳extreme主要用来描述“状况”“行为”“观点”等,如extreme views,extreme disappointment等;如果要描述某种变化或发展,用great,major,dramatic等。12345678考点延伸?
派生词:extremely adv. 极其,非常
She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
她发觉找工作极其困难。
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.
地震是很难预料的。12345678考点二in order to 为了,以便
You need a peaceful environment in order to study properly.
你需要一个安静的环境来好好学习。
The secret to success in life is to leave some things undone in order to do other things.
在生活中成功的秘诀就是,为了做一些事情就要舍弃另外一些事情。
In order not to leave any excuse to tomorrow’s regret,we must try all out today.
为了不给明天的后悔留下任何借口,我们今天必须全力以赴!
归纳in order to后面接动词原形,在句中用作目的状语。该结构的否定形式为in order not to。?12345678考点延伸?
(1)辨析in order to与in order that:
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
她到得很早,图的是得到个好位置。
I got up early in order that I could catch the first train.
我起得很早,以便能赶上第一班火车。12345678归纳in order to后面接动词原形,in order that后面接从句;in order to引起的不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,in order that引导的从句的主语不一定与主句的主语一致。
注意:①in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致时可以转换为in order to的句式。如:
We started early in order that we might arrive before dark.
=We started early in order to arrive before dark.
②in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语不一致时也可以转换为in order to的句式,此时需要用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:
I will send him our proposals now in order that he may have time to consider them.
=I will send him our proposals now in order for him to have time to consider them.12345678(2)辨析so as to和in order to:
Students should take notes so as to make revision easier.
=Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.
学生应当记笔记,以便使复习更加容易。
In order to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.
≠ So as to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.
归纳so as to与in order to同义,在这两种不定式结构中,in order和so as都可以省略而直接保留动词不定式。但in order to可以置于句首,so as to不能置于句首。?123456781234567812345678123456782.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.
单板滑雪和冲浪运动有相似点。
考点similarity n. 相似点,类似的地方;相似性,类似性
There are similarities with Chinese,though Japanese is a distinct language.
尽管日语是一门截然不同的语言,但与汉语有相似之处。
She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。
There’s a surprising similarity in the origins of English and Chinese idioms.
在来源上,英汉成语有着惊人的相似之处。
There is a great similarity between the two sisters.
姊妹俩长得很相像。12345678归纳similarity可与不同的介词搭配,后接with或to引起的短语时意为“和……的相似之处”,后接in引起的短语时表示“在某方面的相似之处”,后接between引起的短语时表示“……之间的相似之处”。12345678考点延伸?
(1)(复习)similar adj.相似的,类似的
The two boys look very similar.
这两个男孩看上去很相似。
My problems are very similar to yours.
我的问题和你的差不多。
The two houses are similar in size.
这两幢房子大小差不多。
归纳similar可与介词to或in搭配,be similar to意为“和……相似”;be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。
(2)similarly adv. 相似地,类似地
The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
夫妇俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。12345678123456783....and now we’re going to take a look at extreme sports.What exactly are they?
……现在我们来看看极限运动。它们到底是什么呢?
考点一take a look 看;注视
Take a good look at the photo and see if you can recognize anyone in it.
好好看一下这张照片,看看你是否认识其中的某个人。
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to take a look at the sports stars.
体育迷们在体育馆外等了三个小时,只为能看一看那些体育明星,这真令人难以置信。
归纳look用作名词,其后可接介词at,表示“看……”。12345678考点延伸?
同义短语:have a look
Let me have a look at that—I think it’s mine.
让我看看——我想它是我的。12345678考点二exactly adv.确切地,精确地
It turned out that he had predicted exactly what took place.
结果证实他精确地预言了所发生的一切。
Technology has changed our lives:for less than 500 yuan,you can get a pocket-sized GPS that will tell you exactly where you are on Earth at any moment.
科技改变了我们的生活——你只需花费不到500元钱,就能买到一个口袋大小的GPS,它随时可以精确地告诉你处于地球的什么位置。12345678考点延伸?
(1)exactly用作简短的答语,表示“正是”。
—You mean that you’re going to tell me the truth?
你是说,你准备告诉我事实真相?
—Exactly.一点儿不错。
—You hate Lee,don’t you?你讨厌李,是吗?
—Not exactly.I just think he’s a bit annoying.
不完全是这样。我只是觉得他有一点烦人。
归纳exactly用于肯定回答时表示“正是”;用于否定回答(not exactly)时用来纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全”。12345678(2)exact adj. 精确的,准确的
The exact details were still being worked out.
具体的细节还在处理之中。
We need to know the exact time the accident happened.
我们需要知道事故发生的准确时间。12345678123456784.What makes people risk their lives to do them?
是什么让人们冒着生命危险去从事这些活动呢?
剖析 句中包含两个不定式,risk...是省略to的不定式,作makes的宾语补足语,to do...作目的状语。
考点risk vt.冒……的危险
It was brave of him to risk his life to save the drowning child.
他冒着生命危险去救溺水儿童真是太勇敢了!
If you don’t warm up before taking exercise,you risk injuring yourself.
假如运动前不做准备活动,你就有受伤的危险。
归纳risk后接名词及动词-ing作宾语。12345678考点延伸?
risk用作名词,意为“冒险”。
I’m not prepared to take risks—I want the equipment thoroughly checked.
我不愿意冒险,必须彻底检查设备。
The whole future of the company is at risk.
公司的整个前途受到威胁。
At the risk of sounding rude,don’t you think you’d better change for the party?
冒昧说一句,你不觉得应该换套衣服参加这个聚会吗?
He dived into the river to save the boy at considerable risk to his own life.
他冒着相当大的生命危险跳进河里去救那个男孩。12345678归纳risk的常见搭配: 123456781234567812345678123456785.You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake.
你要穿上潜水装备,潜入冰冷的湖中。
考点equipment n.配备,设备
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
医院最近引进了新的医疗设备,这使得更多的患者能得到医治。
I don’t think it possible to travel around the world without any modern equipment.
我认为不可能什么现代化设备都不带就去环游世界。
It’s a piece of useful equipment and I intend to have it repaired.
这是一件有用的设备,我打算把它拿去修理。
归纳equipment是不可数名词,要表示设备的数量需用量词piece,如“一件设备”不能用an equipment表示,而应说a piece of equipment。12345678123456786.And,if that’s not enough,you then try to walk upside down on the ice!
并且,如果那还不够的话,你可以试试在冰上倒着走!
考点upside down 颠倒地,倒置地
Even if you plant the seed upside down,the roots will still grow down.
即使你把种子倒过来种,根须还是往下长。
At times they go so far as to confound right and wrong and turn things upside down.
他们有时简直要闹到颠倒是非、混淆黑白的程度。12345678考点延伸?
常用搭配:
(1)turn something upside down 把……翻过来,把……翻得乱七八糟,使……凌乱不堪
Put one hand on the paper board and then turn the glass upside down.
把一只手放在纸板上,然后把玻璃杯倒过来。
Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.
由于进行大扫除,房子里的一切都弄得乱七八糟。
(2)turn someone’s life/world upside down 给某人的生活造成大的变化/混乱
Her husband’s sudden death turned her world/life upside down.
她丈夫的突然去世使她的生活完全乱套了。12345678123456787.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.
我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来,但是朋友们说服了我。
剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,when引导时间状语从句,so...that引导结果状语从句;but后的分句中,不定式短语to go through with it作宾语补足语。
考点一turn up 出现,到场
We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned up.
我们约好在七点半见,但她根本没露面。
Tens of thousands turned up to cheer the president when he made a brief visit to Ottawa in February.
总统在二月短暂访问渥太华期间,数万人向他欢呼致意。12345678考点延伸?
(1)同义短语:show up 出现,露面
It was getting late when she finally showed up.
天色已晚,她终于出现了。
(2)turn up还可用作及物动词短语,意为“开大,调高(音量)”
Could you turn the TV up?
你能把电视机的音量开大一点吗?
(3)与turn相关的其他常见短语:12345678考点二back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)
I hope you will not back out at the last moment.
我希望你不要到最后关头撒手不做。
I refuse to back out.It has always been very important for me to keep my word.
我绝不违约。对于我来说,信守诺言是非常重要的。
He decided to back out of the deal when he perceived some risks.
他一发现有风险就决定退出这个交易。12345678考点三go through with 完成(或做完)艰难的事
Now that you’ve set your mind on the goal,you must go through with the task.
既然认定了目标,就要坚持不懈地干下去。
He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.
尽管他的朋友们都建议他放弃这个计划,但他还是把它进行到底了。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会go through的含义。
(1)Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
你是想让我过一遍,检查一下拼写吗?
含义:检查;看一遍
(2)When you’re going through a crisis,it often helps to talk to someone else.
当你经历危机的时候,与别人谈谈通常有所帮助。
含义:经历
(3)He accepted the offer and the deal went through.
他接受了报价,这笔交易谈成了。
含义:达成12345678123456788.It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!
很难理解这会有多刺激!
剖析 句首的it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to get across...;how exciting it is是宾语从句,作get across的宾语,其中it指代上文的bungee jumping。
考点get across 使理解(某事)
He taught me how to get my idea across.
他教我怎么把我的想法表达得让人能够理解。
I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized way in order to get across my point.
我将尽力更清晰有礼地表达我的想法,以使别人理解我的意图。
归纳get across包含“讲清楚,让……听懂”的意思,可以用get sth.across或get across sth.两种结构。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会get across的含义。
The teacher tried to explain the rule,but the explanation didn’t get across to the class.
老师努力解释那条原理,但他的解释未能被学生所理解。
含义:被理解12345678Lesson 3 Marco Polo
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.After the police looked at the picture,he was a to find that the big cat turned out to be a puma(美洲狮).?
答案:amazed
2.No nation,however large or small,w or poor,can escape the impact of climate change.?
答案:wealthy
3.At the age of 12 the boy was already an experienced t ,having flown all over the world with his father.?
答案:traveller
4.To keep the enemy out of his empire,E Qinshihuang had all the walls joined up.?
答案:Emperor
5.There will be tax increases on a wide range of g and services.?
答案:goods
6.The more we find out about the universe,the more c we seem to become.?
答案:confused
7.He is the a of three books on art.?
答案:author
8.It strikes me that what they lack in q ,they make up in quality.?
答案:quantity
二、选词填空
1.amazing/amazed
a.I could not help being at his freedom and ease as he laughed and chatted aloud in the train and at the station.?
b.It’s how much work you can do in a day if you put your mind to it.?
答案:a.amazed;b.amazing
2.confusing/confused
a.We were thrown off the track in looking for his house by some directions.?
b.With long hair and a long gray beard,Saddam Hussein looked and very tired.?
答案:a.confusing;b.confused
3.stand by/stand for
a.I what I said earlier.?
b.Do you know what EEC ??
答案:a.stand by;b.stands for
4.break out/break in
a.If a nuclear war ,every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.?
b.Dad would occasionally with an amusing comment.?
答案:a.breaks out;b.break in
5.in turn/by turns
a.The shop assistants had to have their days off .?
b.Interest rates were cut and, ,share prices rose.?
答案:a.by turns;b.in turn
三、完成句子,每空一词
1.I think viewers a film that allows them to be a character in it.?
我认为观众会对一部允许他们成为影片中的角色的电影留下印象。
答案:will be impressed by
2. you Einstein on a Chinese stamp??
在中国邮票上看到爱因斯坦你感到惊奇吗?
答案:Are;surprised to see
3.Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he ? ? ? ? ?as well.?
这个可怜的人不仅被捕,而且还被送进了监狱。
答案:had been put into prison
4.He is away from a fire.?
他真是幸运,从一场火灾中逃了出来。
答案:lucky enough to run
5.Although she wanted to see him again,she refused his letters.?
她尽管很想再见到他,却不愿给他回信。
答案:to reply to
6.We treated the honoured guests .?
我们轮流宴请招待这几位尊贵的客人。
答案:to dinner in turn
7.The young man and returned the book to me on time.?
这个年轻人信守诺言,按时把书归还给了我。
答案:kept his promise
8. The murderer was caught and .?
凶犯被抓捕,并被关进了监狱。
答案:was put into prison
四、阅读理解
导学号06944013
Falling through thin ice kills many people every year.Knowing the conditions and thickness of the ice can save your life or the life of someone close.
Snow-covered ice makes it difficult to check thickness.Stay away from cracks or darker areas.It is always a good idea for ice fishers to drill(钻出) test holes as they go further out onto the lake.Ice can vary in thickness from one part of the lake to the other.Daily changes in temperature can cause ice to change,so be sure to ask the locals before you set out.
Four inches of ice is okay for a group of people walking on it,six inches for snowmobiles,twelve inches for an automobile and fifteen inches for a truck.During the early winter it is advised to double these figures.
When you are not sure of the ice you should also be wearing a life jacket and carry a cellphone.If someone falls through,be sure to act quickly by calling 911.Never go near the victim that has fallen through the ice.Try to reach the victim with a long pole,a rope,or something long.If you can’t do that,throw the victim a life jacket or something else you can find.Only go to the victim if you can’t do anything else.Do this by forming a human chain where everyone lies down and grabs the person in ankles.
During winter conditions,hypothermia(体温过低)can set in very quickly.You can treat this by removing the victim’s wet clothing and replacing it with dry clothing.If you have one available,you can put the victim in a sleeping bag.Immediately take him to the hospital for further treatment.
With this knowledge you can have safer ice fishing and save someone’s life.
1.According to the author,before setting out ice fishers must .?
A.listen to the weather forecast
B.check the things they take with
C.ask the local people about the ice
D.find a guide to go with them
答案:C
解析:根据文章第二段最后一句“Daily changes in temperature can cause ice to change,so be sure to ask the locals before you set out.”可知出发前应向当地人咨询。
2.How thick is the ice if a truck runs on the lake in the early winter?
A.Twelve inches.
B.Fifteen inches.
C.Twenty inches.
D.Thirty inches.
答案:D
解析:根据第三段内容可知卡车可以开过的冰厚度应为15英寸,但在初冬这个厚度应翻一番,即15英寸的两倍,为30英寸。
3.How do you and your partner save the victim if you do have no other things?
A.Rush to where the victim is and pull the victim out.
B.Catch your partner’s hand and he pulls the victim out.
C.Jump into the water to save the victim.
D.Both lie on the ice forming a human chain to save the victim.
答案:D
解析:根据第四段最后一句“Do this by forming a human chain where everyone lies down and grabs the person in ankles.”可得出答案。
4.What should we do first after saving the victim?
A.Take him to the hospital as soon as possible.
B.Change his wet clothes for dry ones quickly.
C.Give him first aid as soon as possible.
D.Put him into a sleeping bag at once.
答案:B
解析:根据第五段第二句话可知救起落冰者后首先应将其湿衣服换成干的衣服。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep down in the sea,Oliver,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor,bored and upset.1. (watch) pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks,he said to himself sadly,“Why am I so different?”
“You are an octopus,Oliver.That’s special.”It was the sweet voice of Cherub,a beautiful and 2. (friend) sea horse.Oliver felt a bit 3. (good) and smiled.“Let’s play hide-and-seek,4. we?”Cherub suggested.They were having so much fun 5. they didn’t realize they had swum far from home.Suddenly,Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them.“It was Big White Shark,”she shouted to Oliver.Cherub was too 6. (frighten) to swim and looked at the shark hopelessly.Oliver quickly 7.(shoot) out a very dark cloud of black water towards the shark.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home 8. (safe).?
“You saved me just now,Oliver.I am 9. (luck) to have you as my friend!” said Cherub.Oliver’s face turned red.“I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,”said Oliver.“That is 10. I tried to tell you,”Cherub smiled.?
答案:1.Watching 2.friendly 3.better 4.shall 5.that
6.frightened 7.shot 8.safely 9.lucky 10.what
课件43张PPT。Lesson 3 Marco Polo一、马可·波罗是意大利著名的旅行家,请利用你能利用的资源查找该旅行家的相关信息,然后把故事简要地接续下去
Around 700 years ago,an Italian young man travelled across Europe and Asia with his father and finally arrived in Beijing,China.The Chinese emperor welcomed them.The young man was greatly amazed by how beautiful and powerful the country was and ?
答案:略二、单词预习
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Money can be used to buy g or service.?
2.The main global-warming gas,after all,is carbon dioxide,given off mainly by burning fossil f .?
3.Those who are lucky enough to be w have a duty to give money to the hungry.?
4.Your work has improved in quality and q this term.?
5.Have you ever had any s problems connected with exposure to the sun??oods uels ealthy uantity kin B.根据描述在下列句子中填入不同的“人”
6.A is a person who is making a journey or a person who travels a lot.?
7.An is a man who rules an empire(帝国).?
8.A is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.?
9.The of a piece of writing is the person who wrote it.?
10.A in a university or college is a teacher of the highest rank.?traveller
emperor
hunter
author
professor三、从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语或词组
1.和……做生意 ?
2.对……留下深刻印象 ?
3.把……描述为 ?
4.很惊奇地看见 ?
5.付……款 ?
6.爆发 ?
7.投入监狱 ?
8.相应地 ? do trade with
be impressed by...
describe...as
be surprised to see
pay for...
break out
put into prison
in turn四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Kublai Khan was friendly to Marco and his father because .
A.he wanted to learn about Europe
B.he invited them to China
C.he wanted to please them
D.he wanted to have a foreign official in his court
2.Marco was sent to do many important tasks .?
A.because he was Kublai Khan’s friend
B.so that he could learn to speak more languages
C.and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impression
D.because he was clever enough to be an official
3.What hadn’t Marco seen before he came to China?
A.Gold. B.Large halls.
C.Paper money. D.Silver.ADC4. seemed strange to Marco.?
A.That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 people
B.That people paid for goods with gold and silver
C.That people used something he didn’t know to burn for fuel
D.That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful
5.After leaving China,Marco .?
A.became a rich man B.fought in a war
C.declared a war D.joined the army and became a soldier
6.By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”,Marco meant .?
A.he could only remember half of what he saw
B.he didn’t want to tell people the whole truth about China
C.he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secret
D.what he told in his book was really trueCBD五、根据课文内容填空
(1)Marco came to China with when he was .At that time,it was Dynasty in China and Kublai Khan was the .?
Kublai Khan by Marco,who was clever and could ,so the Emperor asked him to .?
(2)Marco how beautiful and powerful China was.He was impressed by and the Emperor’s Palace, especially ,whose hall could easily seat people.?his father 17 the Yuan Emperor was impressed speak four languages do many tasks across the country was amazed by Beijing the Summer Palace 6,000 (3)Marco was also surprised by the and ____________ in China.At that time people in Europe paid for goods with _________ but people in China paper money.He was also confused to see people use to burn for fuel.?
(4)After years in China,Marco,who became a man, returned to Italy.A war soon after.Marco became a ______ but he was caught by the enemy and ,where he told his stories to another prisoner.The stories later became a ____________ book.?
Many people thought the stories about China in the book ,but Marco his tales till his death.?inventions developments gold or silver used black stones 17 wealthy broke out captain put into prison best-selling were too fantastic to be true stood by 六、从文中找出下列句子,并指出其中的定语从句所修饰的对象,然后将它们归类
1.When he was 17 years old,he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
who指代: ?
2.He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace,especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was...”
which指代: ;
that指代 ?
3.However,Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
who指代: ?his father
the Summer Palace
palace
another prisoner 4.There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.
which指代:?
5.The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.?
which指代:?
6.Just before he died,aged 70,Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told a half of what I saw!”
which指代: ?inventions and developments in China
a book(called The Description of the World)
the question2;3;4 1;5;6 123456781.Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
考点一in turns 顺次;一个接一个地(做某事)
The children called out their names in turn.
孩子们逐一自报姓名。
Each of us in turn had to describe how those inventions had influenced our lives.
我们每一个人必须轮流描述那些发明是怎样影响了我们的生活。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会in turn的含义。
Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,which in turn can lead to skin cancer.
户外工作可能意味着长时间在阳光下暴晒,而这相应地可能导致皮肤癌。
含义:相应地12345678考点二amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
我很惊讶,他竟提出了这个美好的想法。
It amazed us to hear that you’re leaving.听到你要走我们都很吃惊。
He amazed everyone by passing the test.
他通过了考试,令所有人都很惊奇。
考点延伸?
amaze的派生词:
amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧
I am so amazed at the progress he made.我对他的进步感到非常惊讶。
The progress he made is amazing.他的进步令人吃惊。
To my amazement,he has made great progress.
令我吃惊的是,他取得了很大的进步。1234567812345678123456782.The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.
它的墙是用黄金和白银粉刷的,宫殿大到可以容纳六千人同时进餐。
剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句中,it could easily...是so...that引导的结果状语从句,其中省略了that。
考点seat vt. 可容纳
This plane seats 425 passengers.
这架飞机可乘坐425名乘客。
It is a mid-sized bus,seating about 60 passengers.
这是一辆中型公共汽车,可乘坐约60名乘客。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会seat的含义。
(1)It turned out that the person seated next to me on the train was one of my old friends.
火车上坐在我旁边的那个人原来是我的一个老朋友。
含义:使坐下
(2)The old man was telling a story and seated around him were a group of children from the neighborhood.
老人在讲故事,围着他坐着的是邻居的一群孩子。
含义:就座;坐着12345678123456783.In Europe,people paid for goods with gold or silver.
在欧洲,人们用金银购买商品。
考点一 (复习)pay for 为……付款
People pay for text messages,even though email is free.
即使电子邮件是免费的,人们还是会付费发短信。
I will pay for the meal to thank for your help.
为了感谢您的帮助,这顿饭我付钱。12345678考点延伸?
pay sb.for 为……付给某人钱
pay+金额+for 为……付多少钱
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个为他清洗了10扇窗户的男孩10美元,大多数窗户都至少有一年没清洗了。
—Can you believe I had to pay 30 yuan for a haircut?
你相信我理个发花了30元吗?
—You should try the barber’s where I go.It’s only 15.
你应该尝试一下我去的那家理发店,那儿才15元。
归纳使用pay for及其相关短语时,for后总是接所购买或消费的物品、服务,金额及收款人则可以直接跟在pay后作宾语。12345678考点二goods n. 商品,物品
There’re a large variety of goods in the shops.
商店里有各式各样的商品。
All the goods have been sent to them.
所有的货物都给他们送去了。
The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已经采取措施来降低日常消费品的高价格,以保持市场稳定。
归纳goods只有复数形式,所以在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应该与复数名词保持一致,也用复数。12345678123456784.He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。
剖析people used to burn for fuel是省略that或which的定语从句,修饰stones;从句中不定式to burn for fuel 作目的状语。
考点confuse vt. 使困惑
With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.
随着它的精力被分散,狮子变得有些慌乱,不确定下一步该怎么做。
They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。
I understand the text but the diagrams in it are confusing me.
我明白那篇课文的意思,但其中的图表让我感到困惑。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会confuse的含义。
①I am sorry I don’t know you;maybe you are confusing me with someone else.
对不起我不认识你,也许你把我跟别人弄混了。
含义:混淆
②It’s wrong to confuse wealth with happiness.
把财富和幸福混为一谈是错误的。
含义:把……混同12345678(2)辨析confuse和puzzle:
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
他们对所发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。
There are things that still puzzle me about this new computer system.
这个新的计算机系统还有东西让我感到困惑。
归纳confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象;puzzle 指“情况错综复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”。12345678(3)派生词:confusing令人迷惑的,令人不解的 confused 迷惑的,困惑的
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的说明让人费解。
The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
再次见到彼得,售货员感到困惑。
I am still confused about the reason why they did so.
我还是对他们为什么要这样做感到迷惑不解。
归纳confusing和confused都是confuse的分词形式,都可用作形容词。confusing指事物本身具有“使人困惑”的性质;confused指“被困惑的,感到困惑的”。12345678(4)confusion n. 不确定,困惑;混淆,混乱
There was some confusion as to whether we would win or lose.
我们是赢还是输还不确定。
To avoid confusion,the teams wore different colours.
为了避免混淆,各个队穿着不同颜色的衣服。1234567812345678123456785.He was now a very wealthy man.
那时,他已经很富有了。
剖析now用于叙述过去的事,表示“当时,那时”。
考点wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智。
It’s reported that Africa’s death rate is 10 times higher than that in wealthier countries in Europe and the Western Pacific.
据报道,非洲的死亡率跟欧洲和西太平洋那些更富裕的国家相比要高10倍。
归纳wealthy是由“wealth(名词)+-y(形容词后缀)”构成的派生词,其比较级和最高级分别为wealthier和wealthiest。12345678123456786.Not long after his return,a local war broke out near his town.
他回到家乡之后不久,一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。
考点break out (坏事)突然发生,爆发
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.
战争爆发时,她的朋友前来帮助她。
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
大家都知道火灾发生时该做什么吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会break out of的含义。
She felt the need to break out of her daily routine and do something interesting.
她觉得有必要从日常事务中解脱出来,找点有趣的事情做。
含义:摆脱(某种状况)12345678123456787.But Marco always stood by his tales.
但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。
考点stand by 坚持(某种)说法
The decision has been made and I have to stand by it.
我已经做出决定了,我必须坚持下去。
He insisted that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth,and that he would stand by his words.
他坚持说他在书里所写的都是事实,他还说他会坚持自己所说的话。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会stand by的含义。
①Peter stood by me when I most needed help.I’ll always remember that.
彼得在我最需要帮助的时候支持着我,对此我将永远铭记在心。
含义:支持
②He would not stand by and let his project be killed off.
他不会袖手旁观,任由自己的计划被扼杀。
含义:袖手旁观
③Stand by for further orders!准备好待命!
含义:准备(行动)
(2)跟stand相关的其他常见短语:
stand behind 支持,做后盾
stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张12345678123456788.语法:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
I am looking for the book I forgot to take home yesterday.
我正在找我昨天忘记带回家的那本书。
His father,who works as an engineer,is quite humorous.
他的爸爸是个工程师,人相当幽默。
其中,前一句是限制性定语从句,因为book有很多,要说明是哪一本,就要用限制性定语从句,并且与主句译成一句话。第二句是非限制性定语从句,因为father通常而言肯定是唯一的,因此不需要限制,而且翻译时与主句分别翻译成两个分句。考点一非限制性定语从句的引导词 Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris.
爸爸,这是郑洁,我在巴黎认识的。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital.
金先生的腿受了重伤,被迅速送往医院。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won’t be so busy.
我们把郊游推迟到了下星期,那时我们不会这么忙。
He was quickly taken to hospital,where the doctors were prepared to carry out an operation on him.
他被迅速地送往医院,在那里医生已经准备好了给他做手术。
He always works hard,as everyone knows.
他一向勤奋学习,这大家都知道。1234567812345678考点二可以根据句意在引导词which前用名词短语或介词短语。如:
He lives in a big house,in front of which there is a swimming pool.
他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一个游泳池。
考点三非限制性定语从句中关系代词which 和as 可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。
He invited me to dinner,which made me happy.
他邀请我吃饭,这使得我非常高兴。12345678考点四as与一般的关系代词不同,它在非限制性定语从句中修饰的并不是名词或名词短语,而是句子。它还与一般的关系代词不同,它所引导的定语从句既可以位于句末,也可以位于句首或句中。
He managed to pass the exam successfully,as he had expected.
他成功地通过了考试,正如他期待的那样。
As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.
正如大家所知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
考点五当先行词是专有名词时,通常用非限制性定语从句,因为专有名词本身就具有特殊性,无须加以限定。
Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.
上海位于华东,正在飞速地发展。12345678Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
课后篇巩固探究
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.An important part of the duties of a secretary,I think,is to do well the (prepare) work for the meeting.?
答案:preparation
2.After the accident,she felt lonely and (hope).?
答案:hopeless
3.Though the result is too soon to tell,there are reasons to be (cheer).?
答案:cheerful
4.There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too (distance) future.?
答案:distant
5.Her (sad) at her failing the exam was obvious.?
答案:sadness
6.However troublesome the problem is,he faces it with (patient).?
答案:patience
7.All applicants will be considered regardless of age,sex,religion or (nation).?
答案:nationality
8.By the time they reached the summit they were (exhaust).?
答案:exhausted
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
on one’s way in preparation for break down prepare for carry on run out of have great difficulty meet the end make into get away from
1.We knew we were up a tree when we gas in the desert.?
答案:ran out of
2.He got it on the cheap.It is not surprising that it only a week later.?
答案:broke down
3.The play had a long run on Broadway before being a movie.?
答案:made into
4.Every day she passed the church to the Health Centre.?
答案:on her way
5.I enjoy my work,but sometimes I’d really like to it all.?
答案:get away from
6.You’ll be able to read well with a dictionary and simple conversations.?
答案:carry on
7.They’ve sold their house leaving the country.?
答案:in preparation for
8.Most of the students feel the money cannot every month.?
答案:meet the end
9.I in organizing the party.?
答案:have great difficulty
10.Make sure you have enough time the new day ahead.?
答案:to prepare for
三、单句填空
1.The top prize is a trip to Hawaii,which must be taken a year of the prize drawing.?
答案:within
2.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour every year.?
答案:in
3.There are several differences these two theories.?
答案:between
4.I have great difficulty understanding him.?
答案:in
5.This printer is of good quality.If it should break within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.?
答案:down
6.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry their discussion.?
答案:on
7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried the next year.?
答案:out
8.She visited the school the aim of seeing the library.?
答案:with
9.It is known that a big earthquake broke in that area.?
答案:out
10.The country is making preparations war.?
答案:for
四、完成句子
1. (在去上班的路上),he witnessed an accident.?
答案:On his way to work
2.Whatever happens, (你必须继续).?
答案:you must carry on
3. (冲了出去) the children.?
答案:Out rushed
4. (我们的生活环境)are improving these years.?
答案:Our living conditions
5.The train disappeared (在远处).?
答案:in the distance
6.They are (正在做准备) the coming exam.?
答案:making preparations for
五、阅读理解
There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa,but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride,when the guides take you to beautiful,shallow lakes full of water lilies,tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face,it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants,giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them.
In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are,rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day,you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A.Flooded waters.
B.Wildlife journeys.
C.Safari camps.
D.Unique rides.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。第二段介绍safari camps,第一句说明safari camps的基本行程,第二句说明了safari camps的优势,第三句中的They和前两句的主语内容相同,指代safari camps。
2.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?
A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,水花与彩虹相映成趣,溅落在身上的水花声音清脆,画面与声音让人兴奋不已。由第三段最后一句可知,和动物靠得越近越让人兴奋紧张。故D项正确。
3.What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?
A.Wild and romantic.
B.Slow and peaceful.
C.Hungry and thirsty.
D.Active and excited.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知,夜晚的马背之旅令人放松、不匆忙,只有B项“缓慢的;宁静的”与此处基调相同,故B项符合题意。
4.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by .?
A.following space order
B.following time order
C.making classifications
D.giving examples
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“The morning ride”, 第四段中的“In the evening”以及最后一段中的“Back at the camp”可知,对奥卡万戈三角洲的旅行介绍是按照时间顺序进行的。
六、短文改错
导学号06944014
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays,traveling is becoming more and more important in our life.Both of the travelers have enjoyed themselves.However,some of them have some bad behavior or habits while they are visiting some places of interests.Some make much noise in public places.Others threw rubbish.And there are still some which write or draw everywhere.As a high school student,I think we should pay attention our behavior.For example,throw rubbish into dustbins and don’t write or draw on the culture relics.Don’t make too much noise in public places.We’d better not follow guides and obey orders.In the same time,they should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
答案:
Nowadays,traveling is becoming more and more important in our life. of the travelers have enjoyed themselves.However,some of them have some bad behavior habits while they are visiting some places of .Some make much noise in public places.Others rubbish.And there are still some write or draw everywhere.As a high school student,I think we should pay attention our behavior.For example,throw rubbish into dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics.Don’t make too much noise in public places.We’d better not follow guides and obey orders. the same time, should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
课件29张PPT。Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic一、南极洲是地球上最遥远最孤独的大陆,它严酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪,长期以来拒人类于千里之外。数百年来,为征服南极洲,揭开它的神秘面纱,数以千计的探险家,前仆后继奔向南极洲,表现出不畏艰险和百折不挠的精神,创造了可歌可泣的业绩,为我们今天能够认识神秘的南极做出了巨大的贡献。我们在欣赏南极美丽景色的同时,不会忘记对他们表示我们崇高的敬意。
你心目中的南极洲又是什么样的呢?请勾选出你对它的印象,并写下你对它的更多的认识。
□It’s probably the coldest place on the Earth.
□It must be very beautiful.
□It’s probably flat and boring.
□The silence must be amazing.
□It’s an extremely dangerous place.
□There can’t be much wildlife there.
答案:略二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.cheerful a.the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth. annoying without complaining
2.distant b.something that you want to do or achieve very much
3.fun_ction c.something that you hope to achieve
4.patience d.happy,and showing it by the way that you behave
5.ambition e.far away in place or time
6.goal f.to work in the correct way
7.shock g.feeling or showing no hope
8.hopeless h.to surprise and upset sb.
答案:1.d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.h 8.g三、短语互译
A.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.fail to do sth. ?
2.spend...doing sth. ?
3.try to do sth. ?
4.meet the end with ?
5.go outside ?
6.have great difficulty doing sth.?
7.make rapid progress ?
8.get slower and slower ?
B.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
9.继续做某事 ?
10.在途中 ?
11.用完,耗尽 ?
12.损坏,不能运转 ?未能做某事
花费……做某事
试图做某事
以……结束
外出
做某事有很大困难
取得快速的进步
变得越来越慢 carry on
on one’s way
run out of
break down四、阅读课文The RACE to the POLE,回答下列问题
1.Who was the first to start the journey to Antarctic,Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen? And who was the first to leave?
答案:Captain Scott was the first to start;Amundsen was the first to leave.
2.What were the difficulties Captain Scott’s team encountered(遭遇)?
答案:His two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
3.Why did Captain Scott’s team lose the goal of their ambition?
答案:Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.
4.What was the weather like on their return journey?
答案:It was terrible.
5.What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?
答案:The extraordinary courage shown during the journey.1234561.During the polar summer of 1910—1911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.
在1910年到1911年的极地夏天,两队人马都在为来年的探险做食物储备。
考点preparation n. 准备,筹备
In preparation for the Olympic Games,he trains hard every day.
为了准备奥运会,他每天都刻苦训练。
The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.
在其中一名队员看到船只后,这个家庭就立刻开始做准备。
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。123456归纳preparation表示“准备”的抽象动作时用作不可数名词,可与介词for连用,in preparation意为“在准备中”,in preparation for意为“为……做准备”;表示“准备/筹备”的具体工作时用作可数名词,且常用复数形式,常用搭配为make preparations for,意为“为……做准备”。1234561234561234562.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
考点break down 损坏,不能运转
The bus I took broke down halfway,so I was late.
我乘坐的公共汽车在半路上坏了,所以我迟到了。
Whenever the machines have been put in working order,they’ll keep on doing the jobs they have been “told” to do until they are turned off or break down.
机器每当进入工作状态,就会一直做着它们被要求做的工作,直到电路断开或坏了为止。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会break down的含义。
①Negotiations broke down after only two days.
仅仅过了两天谈判就破裂了。
含义:失败;破裂
②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她因工作压力(大)身体垮掉了。
含义:(身体)垮掉
③Police had to break down the door to get into the flat.
警察不得不破门进入公寓。
含义:砸破123456④It takes a long time to break down prejudices.
消除偏见需要很长时间。
含义:消除
⑤The question can be broken down into two parts.
这个问题可以分成两个部分。
含义:划分
⑥Food is broken down in the stomach.
食物在胃部得到分解。
含义:分解123456(2)与break相关的其他重要短语 1234561234561234563.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.
当看到挪威国旗时,他们感到非常震惊。
考点shock vt. 震惊,惊骇
She knew how much the bad news would shock me.
她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
=I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到我的邻居们这样对待他们的孩子让我感到震惊。123456考点延伸?
(1)派生词:shocked adj. 震惊的,感到震惊的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的,令人惊讶的
They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这个令人震惊的消息让我认识到我们将面临多么严峻的问题。
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会shock的词性及含义。
It was a shock to learn that he’s badly ill.
听说他得了重病,这真令人震惊。
词性:名词 含义:震惊1234561234564.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.
队员们很快就筋疲力尽了,食品也快吃完了。
考点run out of 用完,耗尽
【高考典句】(2017·北京高考)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.
第一段主要告诉我们人工智能可能会超出人类的控制范围。
It’s a city where everything is very expensive.We ran out of all money within a week after our arrival.
这是一个物价很高的城市。我们到这儿还不到一个星期,就花光了所有的钱。123456考点延伸?
辨析run out of和run out:
We ran out of petrol the other day.
那天我们把汽油用光了。
The petrol ran out the other day.那天汽油用光了。
归纳run out of用sb.作主语;run out用sth.作主语。run out of为及物动词短语,有被动语态;run out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。?1234561234565.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“...we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess....”
斯科特开始意识到他们所处的绝境:“……我们看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里的想法。……”
剖析 不定式短语to realise...作started的宾语;直接引语是一个并列复合句,but后的分句是倒装句,其中的宾语从句what each man feels in his heart位于主句I can only guess之前。123456考点一hopeless adj.没有希望的
If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to learn the skills they need to succeed.
如果人们觉得没有什么希望就不会费心去学习他们要想成功所需要的技能。
With such bad weather conditions,the search for the missing boat will prove hopeless.
在这样恶劣的天气条件下,搜索那条失踪的小船肯定毫无希望。
归纳hopeless表示此意时通常用于描述一种状况,而不用于修饰人。123456考点延伸?
反义词:hopeful adj. 充满希望的
Everyone’s feeling pretty hopeful about the future.
大家都对未来充满了希望。
I’m hopeful that we can find a solution.
我相信我们能找到解决的办法。123456考点二cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的
Grandparents’ life was hard,but Dick was always cheerful.
祖父母的生活虽然艰苦,但迪克始终很快乐。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.
萨拉假装很快乐,对争论什么都没说。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会cheerfully的词性和含义。
She greeted him cheerfully.
她愉快地跟他打招呼。
词性:副词 含义:愉快地1234561234566.Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
后来,这些石块证实,在遥远的过去,南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。
考点distant adj. 久远的,远处的
It happened in the distant past.这件事发生在遥远的过去。
The airport is ten miles distant.机场离这里有十英里远。
The village is rather distant from here.
那个村子离这里还相当远。
归纳distant既可以表示时间的“久远”,也可以表示空间的“远”。它可以与介词from搭配,表示“离……远”。123456考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会distance的含义。
(1)They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
他们注视着火车,直到它消失在远方。
含义:远处,远方
(2)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances.
在古时候,人们很少远行。
含义:距离123456课件6张PPT。单元写作指导 如何写宣传页写作指导
本单元要求用英语写一篇宣传页。宣传页的写作范围很广,可以写机关、单位,如工厂、医院、学校等;也可以写产品,如机器、药品、土特产等;还可以是对某项活动的宣传以及对某个景点的介绍等。
为了达到宣传的目的,我们可以按照以下建议和步骤写宣传材料:
1.首先,给出一句简洁、清楚又切中主题的话,以便在第一时间吸引读者的注意,使他们对所宣传的事物产生进一步了解的兴趣。
2.给出被宣传事物大致的、最主要的信息。
3.叙述被宣传事物的主要特点。
4.要强调一下被宣传事物与其他同类事物的不同之处和独特之处。
这样,一篇目的明确、内容清晰、结构紧凑、层次分明、环环相扣的宣传材料就完成了。常用表达
1.Welcome to.../All are welcome.
2.It stands 500 meters away from...
3.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers.
4.A single room is 100 yuan for one night.
5.It serves three meals a day.
6.It is open all day and free of charge.
写作结构
本宣传页可分三部分进行写作:
第一部分:描述所宣传的活动或宾馆等;
第二部分:强调该活动或宾馆的独特之处;
第三部分:表示欢迎或合适的结尾。针对训练
一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括:
1.地点:距离白山入口处500米;
2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/晚;双人间(共15间),150元/晚;热水淋浴;
3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);
4.游泳池:全天免费开放;
5.欢迎预定。
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头语已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________参考范文:
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel?
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.?
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese foods and western foods for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!课件9张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1. n.奇遇,冒险的经历
2. n. 节目主持人?
3. adj. 较重要的;较严重的
4. adj. 令人疲劳的?
5. adj. 特别的;额外的
6. adj. 可选择的,非强制的?
7. n. 团体,组织,机构
8. adj. 不舒服的,不自在的?
9. n. 行李
10. n.住所,住处?
11. vi. 不同于,有区别
12. n. 脚印,足迹?
13. adj. 忧虑的,担心的
14. adj. 极度的,极端的?adventure
presenter
major
tiring
extra
optional
organisation
uncomfortable
uggage
accommodation
differ
footprint
anxious
extreme 15. n. 相似性,类似性
16. adv. 确切地,精确地?
17. vt. 冒……的危险
18. adj. 不同的,各种各样的?
19. n. 配备,设备
20. adj. 枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的?
21. n. 较喜欢的东西;偏爱
22. n. 旅行者,旅客?
23. vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
24. n. 商品,物品?
25. vt. 使困惑
26. adj. 富有的,富裕的?
27. n. 量,数量
28. n. 准备,预备?similarity
exactly
risk
various
equipment
dull
preference
traveller
amaze
goods
confuse
wealthy
quantity
preparation 29. vt. 震惊,惊骇
30. n. 目的,目标?
31. n. 志向,抱负
32. adj.远处的,久远的?
33. prep. 在……之内,在……内部
34. vi. 运转,发挥作用?
35. n. 耐心;忍耐力
36. n. 目标,目的?
37. vt.观察,观测
38. n. 不利,不利条件?shock
goal
ambition
distant
within
fun_ction
patience
aim
observe
disadvantage重点短语
1. 起飞
2. 就在此刻?
3. 目的是,以便
4. 颠倒地,倒置地?
5. 决定不履行(允诺的事)
6. 使理解(某事)?
7. 轮流
8. (坏事)突然发生,爆发?
9. 把……关进监狱
10. 坚持(某种说法)?
11. 在途中
12. 损坏,不能运转?
13. 用完,耗尽
14. 继续做某事?take off
right now
in order to do something
upside down
back out
get across
in turn
break out
put...into prison
stand by
on one’s way
break down
run out of
carry on重点句型
1.While ,our cooks prepare delicious meals.?
在徒步旅行中,我们的厨师会备好美味膳食。
2.People do extreme sports excited.?
人们从事极限运动是为了获得刺激感。on a hiking trip in order to feel 重点语法
1.State or activity verbs(静态动词和动态动词)
(1)He a letter to his father.(动态动词)?
他在给他爸爸写信。
(2)The hall can 1,000 people.(静态动词)?
这个大厅能容纳1,000人。is writing hold/seat 2.Relative clauses Ⅲ(定语从句Ⅲ)
Defining and non-defining clauses(限定性与非限定性定语从句)
(1)He lives in a room window faces south.(限定性定语从句)?
他住在窗子朝南的房子里。
(2) ,the earth is round.(非限定性定语从句)?
正如我们所知,地球是圆的。
(3)He was always late, made his teacher very angry.(非限定性定语从句)?
他过去经常迟到,这使他的老师很生气。whose As we know which 功能
Preferences(偏爱)
1.I’d love/like...我想……
2.I quite like/love...我非常喜欢/爱……
3.I’d love to...我愿意……
4.I’d prefer...to...与……相比,我更喜欢/愿意……
5.I hate...我讨厌……
6.I wouldn’t like to...我不想……
7.I can’t stand...我不能忍受……
