2017_2018学年高中英语Unit 7 The Sea（课件试题）（打包12套）北师大版必修3

Communication Workshop and Culture Corner
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Thousands of people poured into the s　　　　　　 to watch the football match.?
答案:stadium
2.They had fierce d　　　　　　 as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.?
答案:debate
3.This is a l　　　　　　 problem,not a nationwide one.?
答案:local
4.The trees here were tall and strong and there was a lot of w　　　　　　 in the forest.?
答案:wildlife
5.In some countries,people who d　　　　　　 with the government are classed as criminals.?
答案:disagree
6.She put on dark glasses as a p　　　　　　 against the strong light.?
答案:protection
7.In spaces with good natural lighting,the approach can cut e　　　　　　 consumption by around 20%.?
答案:electricity
8.W　　　　　　 she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.?
答案:Wherever
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.We’ve booked a direct steamer,which is due to sail 　　　　　　your port next month.?
答案:to
2.You’ll have a free gift if you spend up 　　　　　　four hundred yuan.?
答案:to
3.Like Miss Matty,she had an elder brother who disappeared 　　　　　　a voyage to India.?
答案:on
4.For the first time in my life,I realized how much my parents cared 　　　　　　me.?
答案:for/about
5.With the TV and radio news pulsing through the house all day there is no protection for anyone 　　　　　　the real world.?
答案:from
三、阅读理解
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport,but it is really not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First,you must ask yourself,“Where is the wind coming from?Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90° angle(角度) to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side,it is blowing across the boat.In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind,but it shouldn’t flap(摆动).It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole.If it is flapping,it is probably out too far,and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try,the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible,but you can’t go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.When you are tacking,you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
1.What should you consider first while sailing?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Sailors’ strength. B.Wave levels.
C.Wind directions. D.Size of sails.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句和最后一句可知,在航行时首先应该考虑“风向”。
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The boat. B.The wind.
C.The sail. D.The angle.
答案:C
解析:代词指代题。此处it与上一句中的it指代同一内容,再结合本段中的“In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.”可知,此处it指的是“帆(sail)”。
3.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A.Move in a straight line. B.Allow the sail to flap.
C.Lower the sail. D.Tack the boat.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“You must go first in one...This is called tacking.”可知,D项正确。
4.Where can you probably find the text?
A.In a popular magazine. B.In a tourist guidebook.
C.In a physics textbook. D.In an official report.
答案:A
解析:文章出处题。本文第一段开门见山指出帆船运动不难,下文介绍帆船运动与风向的关系,而帆船运动是一种水上运动,是一项体育项目,故推知本文应该出自杂志,不应该是出自旅游指南、物理教科书或官方报告。
四、七选五阅读理解
导学号06944004
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the best ways to relieve(减缓) stress is to learn from your mistakes.But how can you learn from your mistakes if you don’t realize when you’ve made one?1.　　　 However,there are some ways that will work in various situations.?
Be Forgiving.2.　　　 You will feel more stressed if you think of your mistakes as big events.Be forgiving.Changing your view on this can make you more able to learn from your mistakes.?
Ask for Advice.Ask a few trusted friends for their opinions,and they will tell you the truth.3.　　　You can ask them what they see.Sometimes we’re too close to a situation to make sense of it at first,but an observer who isn’t so emotionally attached,and who can deliver his opinion with love,is what we need to help us learn from our mistakes.?
Look Beyond.Look at other sides of the same situation.How do different people in the situation feel?How might things have gone differently if you’d made different choices?Look at the situation in different ways.4.　　?
Value Your Mistakes.Stop thinking of your mistakes as failures.5.　　　People generally learn more from mistakes than from success.With each mistake,you can learn valuable information that can be used for future success.?
A.Don’t take mistakes too seriously.
B.And see what you can learn from it.
C.Because they can see things from both sides.
D.Congratulate yourself on whatever growth you’ve gained.
E.There’s no easy answer to how to learn from your mistakes.
F.Be glad that you have the chance to learn from your mistakes.
G.They can be more exactly described as opportunities for learning.
答案:1~5 EACBG
课件13张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从课本P16-17的内容中找出下列短语,并译成中文
1.keep...safe 　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.care for 　　　　　　　　　　　?
3.on board 　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.seem like 　　　　　　　　　　　?
5.protect...from 　　　　　　　　　　　?
6.share...with 　　　　　　　　　　　?
7.no longer 　　　　　　　　　　　?
8.make comments about 　　　　　　　　　　　?保证……安全　
照顾　
在船上　
似乎,好像　
保护……免受　
与……分享　
不再　
对……做出评论二、短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 赞成,支持?
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 据某人看来;依某人的意见?
3.　　　　　　　　　 到(某个数量);到……为止;直到?
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 除……之外(还)?
5.at the top of 　　　　　　　　　　　?
6.from then on 　　　　　　　　　　　?
7.bring back 　　　　　　　　　　　?be for/be in favour of　
in one’s opinion　
up to
in addition to　在……顶部　
从那以后
带回三、阅读Zheng He and His Seven Voyages,选择正确答案
1.Zheng He was famous for 　　　.?
A.his seven voyages
B.his 300 ships
C.his crops grown on the ships
D.the large amounts of treasures
2.What might not be found on Zheng He’s ships?
A.Food.　 B.Vegetables.
C.Metal. D.Earth.
3.Why were the sailors happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them?
A.Because Zheng He was a rich officer.
B.Because they thought it was free from danger with Zheng He.
C.Because they thought they could travel around the world.
D.Because Zheng He’s fleet never sank.ABB四、根据Zheng He and His Seven Voyages的内容填空
A　　　　　　 is known,Zheng He was one of China’s most famous e　　　　　.His fleet s　　　　　 to countries very far away towards the e　　　　　　 of the 14th century.?
Zheng He had over 300 ships,some of w　　 carried 1,000 people and the s　　　　 for the long journeys as well.They took some gold, silver,silk,china and other t　　　　 as gifts to the r　　　 　 of the neighbouring countries.With them they even had e　　　　　　 on b　　　　　 so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.
Zheng He c　　　　　　 seven famous v　　　　　 between 1405 and 1433.They were very s　　　　　　.He v　　　　 many countries in Asia and Africa and brought back many gifts from those countries.The m　　　　　　 famous of these gifts were a giraffe and a zebra.The stories of his t　　　　　　 made him one of China’s most famous s　　　　　　.?s xplorers ailed nd hich upplies reasures ulers arth oard ompleted oyages uccessful isited ost ravels ailors 121.public debate 公开辩论
考点debate n.辩论,争论
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅲ高考)After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过几年的激烈辩论,黄石国家公园重新引进灰狼。
There’s been a lot of debate about the cause of acid rain.
关于酸雨形成的原因已经有很多争论了。
We had a brief debate on/over whether or not to accept the offer.
关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。
归纳debate与介词about,on或over连用,表示“关于……的争论/辩论”。12考点延伸?
(1)固定短语:
open to debate = for debate 尚待讨论
under debate 在讨论中
The coach running a risk is not what is up for debate here.
现在我们要讨论的不是主教练是否有下课的危险。
What topics are under debate this week?
这个星期的辩论话题是什么?
The reasons why Southeast Asia has been slower than other regions to produce world-class businesses are complex and open to debate.
东南亚在培育世界级企业方面比别的地区慢的原因很复杂,尚待讨论。12(2)debate用作动词的用法:
We’re just debating what to do next.
我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。
The report has been widely debated in the industry.
这份报告在这一行业内得到广泛的讨论。
The scholars and public have debated on/about whether GM food is harmful to human health with GM food entering the market.
随着转基因食品进入市场,学者和公众对转基因食品是否危害人类健康展开了争论。
I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。
归纳debate既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,与介词on或about连用,表示“就……进行辩论/讨论”,与介词with连用,表示“与……辩论/讨论”。12122.I disagree.我不同意。
考点disagree vi. 意见不合,不同意
Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.
即使其他人不同意,上层领导也会作出最终决定。
Even friends sometimes disagree.
即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
Those who never disagree and do not stand up to their boss on key matters are not worth having.
在关键问题上从不与上司争执、不据理力争的人,不值得继续任用。
To what extent do you agree or disagree with his opinion?
你在多大程度上同意或不同意他的观点?
I think nobody will disagree (that) pollution is a by-product of industrialization.
污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这个看法的。12考点延伸?
(1)disagree与介词的搭配:
We disagreed on future plans.
我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
He seemed to disagree with my decision.
他似乎不同意我的决定。
I disagree with him about/on what we ought to do next.
在我们下一步应该做什么这件事上,我与他意见不一致。
The reports from TV disagree with those from the Internet.
电视上的报道与互联网上的不一样。
归纳disagree with sb./sb.’s decision 不同意某人的观点/某人的决定
disagree with sb.(about/on sth.)(在……方面)持(与某人)不同的观点/ (与某人)有分歧;不同意
disagree with sth.(与某物)不符/不一致12(2)反义词:agree v.同意
I don’t agree that heart transplants should be stopped.
我不同意心脏移植(手术)应当被阻止。
(不能说:I disagree that heart transplants should be stopped.)
No one disagrees that these crimes must be stopped.
大家都同意这些犯罪必须被制止。
(=Everyone agrees that these crimes must be stopped.)
归纳disagree由agree加否定前缀dis- 构成,但当主语是特定的人时,不能用disagree接that引导的从句,而要用not agree;disagree若接that引导的从句则常需与not,nobody,few,no one等表示否定意义的词连用。12Warm-up & Lesson 1　The Spirit of Explorers
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.I’m f　　　　　　 of walking home alone in the dark.?
答案:frightened
2.I must a　　　　　　 for not being able to meet you.?
答案:apologise
3.I have a　　　　　　 that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.?
答案:arranged
4.My mother felt pleased with herself because she had p　　　　　　 my father to give up smoking.?
答案:persuaded
5.The basic causes are u　　　　　　,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been discovered.?
答案:unknown
6.Everyone in the class is expected to p　　　　　　 in the discussion.?
答案:participate
7.The school has only been open for six months,so it’s too early to e　　　　　　 its success.?
答案:evaluate
8.Follow the footpath and you’ll e　　　　　　 hit the road.?
答案:eventually
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She decided 　　　　　　　　　(leave) on Sunday instead of Monday.?
答案:to leave
2.They had been forced 　　　　　　　　　(find) cheap tickets for the show.?
答案:to find
3.I’m trying to persuade him 　　　　　　　　　(cheer) up.?
答案:to cheer
4.He hopes 　　　　　　　　　(have)the problem settled as soon as possible.?
答案:to have
5.They were 　　　　　　　　(eventual)persuaded by the police to give themselves up.?
答案:eventually
6.A series of lucky accidents led the 　　　　　　(explore) to his discovery.?
答案:explorer
7.It is now well-known that distant galaxies are probably about 10 times 　　　　　　(far) than Hubble can see.?
答案:farther/further
8.Going into hospital can be very 　　　　　　　　?(frighten) for a child.?
答案:frightening
9.One way to study different butterflies is to look at a butterfly 　　　　　　　　(collect).?
答案:collection
10.Dick stuck to his dream and became a famous 　　　　　　(act) in the end.?
答案:actor
三、用关系代词或关系副词把各题的两个句子合成一句
1.The room was very dusty.We took photos in it.
?
?
答案:The room where/in which we took photos was very dusty.
2.The pilot told us stories about his travels.We had dinner with him.
?
?
答案:The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.
3.This is a pen.I wrote the letter with this pen.
?
?
答案:This is the pen(that/which)I wrote the letter with.
4.He lived in a big house.A tall tree stood in front of the house.
?
?
答案:He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a tall tree.
5.I will never forget the day.I first met him on that day.
?
?
答案:I will never forget the day (when/on which) I first met him.
6.They felt proud of two things.They were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
?
?
答案:The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening inside the house through the hole.
?
?
答案:The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
8.The man is a relative of mine.You spoke to him just now.
?
?
答案:The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.
四、选词填空
which　who　with whom　where　of which　that
My name is Han Hailin.I live on an island,1. is in the south of China.It’s called Hainan Island.
There are many animals 2.　　　　　　 live on and around the island.We have monkeys,deer,many kinds of birds,and fish—a lot of fish.Hainan Island is a place 3. you can learn a lot about fish.I learned quite a lot about fish from my father 4.　　　　　　　　 I have been on many fishing trips.My father is a person 5. makes his living by fishing.He is a fisherman.He taught me about many kinds of fish here,several 6.　　　　　　　　 only live in the sea around Hainan.?
答案:1.which　2.that　3.where　4.with whom　5.who
6.of which
五、仿照例句写出与a句意义相同的句子
例:a.Tahiti is the place which the word “tattoo” comes from.
b.Tahiti is the place from which the word “tattoo” comes.
1.a.She is a person whom I am very afraid of.
b.?
答案:She is a person of whom I am very afraid.
2.a.Go and find the book which you get the information from.
b.?
答案:Go and find the book from which you get the information.
3.a.The policeman is the person whom I talked about just now.
b.?
答案:The policeman is the person about whom I talked just now.
4.a.Mary is the person whom I shall travel with.
b.?
答案:Mary is the person with whom I shall travel.
5.a.Look at the e-dictionary which I paid 1,000 yuan for.
b.?
答案:Look at the e-dictionary for which I paid 1,000 yuan.
六、阅读理解
导学号06944000
Our world is getting smaller and smaller.Miss Yamada,whose plane could cover 800 kilometers an hour,flew around the world in less than fifty hours.The newest planes could go 600 miles (one mile is about 1.609 kilometers) an hour,and we are now developing planes that are even faster.
But it used to take a lot longer to go around the world.Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the king of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the south tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust(锯末).Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is a huge ball.
1.Miss Yamada could fly round the world in less than fifty hours because 　　　.?
A.our world was getting smaller and smaller
B.her plane was the fastest at the time this passage was written
C.they had developed planes that could go more than 600 miles an hour
D.her plane was very fast
答案:D
解析:由“whose plane could cover 800 kilometers an hour”可知,Yamada的飞机因为飞得很快,所以能在短时间内环游世界一圈。
2.According to the passage,the newest plane at that time could go around the world in about 　　　.?
A.fifty hours　　　　　　B.thirty-five hours
C.forty-one hours D.thirty-eight hours
答案:C
解析:由第一段提到的两组数据可计算出最新的飞机环绕地球一圈所需的时间(设为X小时),算式如下:800×50 = 600×1.609×X,求得X约为41小时。
3.Magellan was killed in 　　　.?
A.Japan B.China
C.the Philippine Islands D.Spain
答案:C
解析:由第三段“Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.”可知,C项正确。
4.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A.Magellan’s Voyage
B.Going Around the World
C.Sailing Around the World
D.The World Is Round
答案:A
解析:第二段一开头提到“But it used to take a lot longer to go around the world.”,接着讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的路线及在航程中所经历的磨难。
课件70张PPT。Unit 7 The Sea冲浪运动以海浪为动力,冲浪者利用自身的高超技巧和平衡能力搏击海浪。这项运动惊险刺激,令人神往。你知道这项运动是如何发展而来的吗?
Surfing
Surfing is an amazing sport with an impressive history.The exact origins of surfing are not certain,but it was first observed by Europeans on a ship in Tahiti in the Southern Pacific Ocean in 1767.Research suggests that surfing dates back to the ancient Polynesian cultures that existed long ago.According to many myths,the chief of a tribe was the man who could surf the best.In other words,the top wave rider was the top man in his community.That says a lot about how important surfing was in the lives of the ancients.Hawaiian surfing has a rich tradition.The ancient Hawaiians looked at surfing as a part of their life.It was not just a hobby or a job,but a way of life and an art form for them.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual① process,and great care went into all things related to surfing. The people were fascinated② by the idea of conquering the ocean and discovering the mysteries buried beneath the powerful waves.The most skilled surfers gained respect in society.
Surfing culture really took off in the 1960s when movies and surf music like the Beach Boys drew international attention.Southern California beach culture and the surfing lifestyle caught the eye of many people.This trend has continued up to the present day.There are now tons of surf shops,events,prime beaches,and an entire subculture③ that revolves④ around this extreme⑤ sport.Riding the waves is one of the most thrilling⑥ experiences out there,so it is not a surprise that humans have taken to this sport for countless years.
?单词注释
①spiritual/?spIrIt???l/ adj.心灵的;有灵性的
②fascinate/?f?sIneIt/ vt.使……着迷;吸引住
③subculture/?s?bk?lt??(r)/ n.次文化;亚文化
④revolve/rI?v?lv/ vt.&vi.旋转
⑤extreme/Ik?stri?m/ adj.极端的,极度的
⑥thrilling/ / adj.惊险的;令人兴奋不已的难句剖析
1.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual process,and great care went into all things related to surfing.
译文建造冲浪板是一个精神活动过程,而且还要仔细考虑与冲浪相关的一切。
剖析这是一个并列句,constructing a surfboard为动词-ing短语作主语,后一分句中related to surfing为过去分词短语作定语,修饰all things。2.Riding the waves is one of the most thrilling experiences out there,so it is not a surprise that humans have taken to this sport for countless years.
译文冲浪是最令人刺激的体验之一,所以人们无数年来喜欢这项运动也就不足为奇了。
剖析这是一个并列句,前面一个分句中的one of the most thrilling experiences表示“最令人刺激的经历之一”。后面一个分句中的it is not a surprise that...是个常见句型,表示“……不足为奇,……并不使人惊讶”;take to“喜欢,开始从事”。导读诱思
Why are there so many people who enjoy surfing in the world?
答案:Because surfing is a thrilling and fascinating experience,and people enjoy the feeling of riding the waves.Warm-up & Lesson 1　The Spirit of ExplorersPre-reading
一、探索大海的渴望使人类从远古时代起就开始倾听远方的呼唤,他们不畏艰险,扬帆远航。不管航海的动机是什么,那些伟大的航海家们的冒险精神都值得我们崇敬。你认识和了解下面这些举世闻名的航海家吗?请从方框中选出他们各自主要的航海经历。a.sailed directly from Europe to India
b.led an expedition across the Pacific Ocean
c.led seven expeditions to what the Chinese called “the Western Ocean”(Indian Ocean)
d.achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands
e.led to general European awareness of the American continents
f.sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488
答案:1-c　2-e　3-b　4-a　5-f　6-d二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1.　　　　　　a long journey,especially by sea or in space?
2.　　　　　　a person in your family who lived a long time ago?
3.　　　　　　a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them?
4.　　　　　　to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it?
5.　　　　　　not known or identified?
6.　　　　　　at the end of a period of time or a series of events?
7.　　　　　　a thing that sb.does that is usually very good or very bad?
8.　　　　　　an act of travelling from one place to another?
9.　　　　　　a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject,often as part of a university or college course?
10.　　　　　　to say that you are sorry for doing sth. wrong or causing a problem?voyage　
ancestor　
explorer　
persuade
unknown　
eventually　
deed　
journey　
lecture
apologise三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
1.来自 　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.被吹离航线 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
3.被称为 　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.被迫离开 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
5.记录下来 　　　　　　　　　　　?
B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
6.according to 　　　　　　　　　　　?
7.get into trouble 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
8.make it to 　　　　　　　　　　　?
9.in search of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
10.set sail 　　　　　　　　　　　?come from　
be blown off course　
be known as　
be forced to leave　
write down　根据
陷入麻烦中　
到达　
寻找;寻求　
起航四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How the Vikings discovered America.
B.The life of Vikings in Scandinavia.
C.Eric the Red’s life story.
D.Old stories about the Vikings.
2.It’s said that Eric the Red got into trouble 　　　.?
A.when he left Iceland
B.when he reached Greenland
C.when he committed a murder
D.when he returned to IcelandAC3.After Eric the Red discovered Greenland,　　　.?
A.people started to live on that island
B.he thought people couldn’t live on it
C.some people went back with him to Greenland
D.he set sail further west
4.Who does “he” in Line 23 refer to?
A.Eric the Red.　 B.Biarni.
C.Biarni’s father. D.Eric’s father.
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Biarni sailed to Newfoundland with Leif.
B.Newfoundland lies north to Canada.
C.No people lived in Newfoundland when Leif discovered it.
D.Biarni’s directions were of great use to Leif.CBD五、观察下列句子,指出各定语从句的引导词及先行词
1.Eric set sail with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?
2.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?
3.Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?
4.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?
5.I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?
6.She didn’t tell us the reason why she gave up her job.
引导词:　　　　　　　 先行词:　　　　　　　　?of which ships　 for which murder with whom man　 where many places when day why reason Post-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。before controlled living trouble persuaded search unknown directions made further 12345678910111.If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that’s best for most people in the group.
如果没有完成,那么你们组就要在课外安排会面,选一个大多数组员都最方便的时间。
考点arrange v. 安排,准备
I’ve arranged that you can have the car.
我已经安排好让你用车。
Ann is arranging a surprise party for her son’s birthday.
安正在给她儿子准备一个惊喜的生日聚会。
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
这周末你安排与马克见面了吗?
David arranged for someone to drive him home.
大卫安排了某个人开车送他回家。1234567891011归纳arrange(安排)后可以跟that引导的从句,也可以直接跟不定式,但其后不能跟双宾语,也不能跟带不定式的复合宾语。若表示“安排做某事”,用arrange to do sth.;表示“安排某人做某事”,用arrange for sb.to do sth.。另外,arrange后的宾语只能是指物的名词。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会arrangement的词性和含义。
I’ve agreed to help with arrangements for the party.
我答应帮忙安排聚会。
词性:名词　含义:安排123456789101112345678910112.frightening adj. 令人惊恐的,骇人的
What was the most frightening experience you’ve had?
你所遇到的最令人害怕的经历是什么?
Graphs can seem frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.
图表可能看起来很吓人,但读一个图,就像读一个故事。
考点延伸?
frightened adj. 害怕的
I got quite frightened when he lost his temper.
他发起脾气来让我觉得挺害怕的。
Don’t be frightened of making/to make mistakes when you speak English.
讲英语时别害怕犯错误。1234567891011归纳frightening常用于形容或描述人或物本身的性质;frightened用于形容或描述人受外物影响而产生的反应;常用结构为be frightened of doing sth./be frightened to do sth.,意为“害怕(去做)某事”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.
公元982年,冰岛生活着多达一万个古代斯堪的纳维亚人,就在此时,一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。
剖析when引导定语从句,其中过去分词短语called Eric the Red作后置定语,修饰man;主句中as many as...为原级比较结构,其中动词-ing短语作后置定语修饰Vikings。1234567891011考点set sail 起航
On September 20,1519,Magellan and a crew of 270 men set sail from Spain on their around-the-world voyage.
1519年9月20日,麦哲伦率领270名水手从西班牙起航,开始了环球之旅。
Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in 1492.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年起航去往新大陆。
归纳set sail可以单独使用,当涉及地点时则常与介词from或for连用。涉及的地点表示起航的起点时,用from;涉及的地点表示起航的目的地时,用for。123456789101112345678910114.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.
根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。
剖析because引导原因状语从句,从句中for which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰he had committed a murder一事。1234567891011考点一according to 根据,依照
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?
根据最后一段的内容,艾丽斯和她的父亲有什么共同之处?
According to him,Mr Wang will not come today.
据他所说,王先生今天不会来。
According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman.
数据显示,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。
归纳according to是复合介词,其后接名词、代词,不接从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
使用according to要注意以下几点:
(1)其后所引出的信息应来自别人或别处,不能来自说话者。如不能说“According to me,the rent’s too high.”,应当说“In my opinion,the rent’s too high.”。
(2)according to不能与opinion,view等词连用。如不能说“According to his opinion,his players are going to win.”,应当说“According to him,his players are going to win.”。1234567891011考点二force vt.迫使
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
本杰明被迫承认他一直在做的事。
If you want to succeed,always force yourself to do more.
你如果想要成功,就要一直强迫自己多做一点。
Countries that use a lot of coal fear that the climate-change bill will force them to stop burning it.
大量使用煤炭的国家担心,气候变化方案将迫使他们停止用煤。
归纳force后常接复合宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成force sb.to do sth.结构,意为“强迫某人做某事”。?1234567891011考点三get into trouble 陷入麻烦中,陷入困境
At first the thing went well,but later on we got into trouble.
起初事情进展得很顺利,但后来我们陷入了困境。
归纳该短语中的trouble不能用复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会run into trouble的含义。
The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
那家公司在试图过快地扩张时陷入了困境。
含义:陷入麻烦中,陷入困境123456789101112345678910115.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。
剖析不定式短语to go back...作宾语补足语。
考点persuade vt. 说服,劝服
I advise my father to quit smoking but I can’t persuade him to.
我建议父亲戒烟,但没有成功。
How can we persuade them into joining us?
我们怎样才能说服他们加入到我们中来呢?
None of us could persuade him out of his stupid plan.
我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。
归纳persuade的常用结构有persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sb.into doing sth.及persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.,前两个结构意为“说服某人做某事”,第三个结构意为“劝某人不要做某事”。?1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)persuade还可表示“使相信,使信服”。
Advertisements persuade us that newer is better.
广告使我们相信越新越好。
They were persuaded of the young man’s ability.
他们相信了这个年轻人的能力。
归纳persuade表示此意时,后面常接双宾语,直接宾语通常为that引导的宾语从句;也常用于persuade sb.of sth.这一结构中,表示“使某人相信某事”。1234567891011(2)派生词:persuasion　n. 说服,劝说
persuasive　adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的
It had taken me a great deal of persuasion to get my father to give up smoking.
我费了好大劲才说服我父亲把烟戒了。
The explanation of factors that are contributing to global warming is not very clear and persuasive.
对于那些引发全球变暖因素的解释既不清晰,也不能让人信服。12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
埃里克又一次起航,这次带了25艘船,其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。
剖析介词短语with 25 ships作伴随状语,of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰25 ships。
考点make it to (及时)到达
They got up late.They made it to the classroom though.
他们起晚了,但还是及时赶到了教室。
Maybe we can make it to this valley before lunchtime.
也许我们在午餐之前能到达山谷。
归纳该短语中的it表示虚指意义,to是介词。1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)make it 表示“获得成功”。
He came to the city to look for his dream and not only made it but made it big.
他来到城市寻找自己的梦想,不仅成功了,而且大获成功。
Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it.It does mean it will take a little longer.
失败不意味着你不会成功,它意味着你还需要一段时间。1234567891011(2)阅读下面的句子,体会make it的含义。
①I’m really sorry,but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.
我真的很抱歉,星期天我根本不可能到场。
含义:出场;出席
②Nice to meet you.I’m glad you could make it.
很高兴见到你。你能来我真的太高兴了。
含义:到场123456789101112345678910117.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party.
埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。
剖析not long after引导时间状语从句,过去分词短语called Biarni作后置定语,修饰man;介词短语in search of Eric’s party作目的状语。
考点in search of 探寻,寻找
On receiving the order,the police set out in search of the missing child.
警察一接到命令就马上出发搜寻失踪的孩子。
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房,想找点喝的。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会search的词性和含义。
(1)After a long search for the murder weapon,the police found a knife.
警察长时间搜寻杀人凶器,终于找到了一把刀。
词性:名词　含义:搜寻
(2)Police are still searching for the missing child.
警方仍在搜寻那名失踪的儿童。
词性:不及物动词　含义:寻找
(3)The police searched the building for the escapee but failed to find him.
警察在那座建筑物里搜寻逃犯,但没找到。
词性:及物动词　含义:搜查123456789101112345678910118.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.
比阿尼希望加入与埃里克在一起的父亲的行列,但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。1234567891011剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,主句用过去进行时表示过去某时的愿望,who引导定语从句,修饰his father;but后的分句也是复合句,from where引导定语从句,修饰an unknown land。
介词一般与关系代词which/whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,但from where这种“介词+关系副词”结构也常用于引导定语从句。如:
We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town.
我们站在山顶上,从那儿可俯瞰整个城镇。
It is the biggest telescope in the southern hemisphere,from where the Galaxy can be viewed.
它是南半球最大的望远镜,从那里可以观测到银河系。1234567891011考点一unknown adj. 不知道的,未知的
An astronaut exploring unknown planets could do at least part of his exploration without leaving his spacecraft.
探测未知星球的宇航员至少有一部分探测工作可以不离开太空船来进行。
Whether or not there is life on other planets remains unknown.
在别的星球上是否存在生命还未可知。
考点二eventually　adv. 最终,终于
I am sure I will eventually find what I am after.
我相信我最终会找到我所追求的东西。
Eventually the girls all graduated from college.
最终,这些女孩们都从大学毕业了。123456789101112345678910119.Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.
约翰逊先生为那个错误道了歉。我们向他投诉。
考点一apologise vi. 道歉(美式英语拼写作apologize)
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.
快速而简单地做出回复,为你的错误道歉。
I’d like to apologise for causing you so much trouble.
我想为给你带来那么大麻烦表示歉意。
I’ve got to apologise for my behavior.I was impolite.
我必须为我的行为道歉,我当时太不礼貌了。
He realised this and apologised to me.
他意识到这件事,并向我道歉。
I apologise that I was not able to come to the party.
我为未能参加聚会表示道歉。1234567891011归纳apologise常与介词for或to连用,for后接道歉的原因,表示“因某事道歉”;to后接道歉的对象,表示“向某人道歉”。另外,apologise后还可接that引导的从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
派生词:apology n. 道歉
They made an apology to their customers for the poor quality of computers.
因电脑质量差,他们已向客户道歉。
Please accept our apologies for the trouble caused.
对于给您造成的不便,请接受我们的道歉。
归纳apology是可数名词,和apologise一样,也与介词to和for连用。
make an apology 致歉
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉1234567891011考点二complain v. 抱怨,投诉
She complained to him about the pressure of her job.
她向他抱怨工作的压力。
One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.
他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。
She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.
她抱怨说没人去机场接她。
归纳complain常与介词to或about连用,to后接人,表示“向某人抱怨”;about后接事物,意为“对……进行抱怨”。另外,complain后还可接that引导的从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性和含义。
(1)I intend to make an official complaint.
我打算正式提出抗议。
词性:名词　含义:投诉;抗议
(2)I have no complaints about the hotel.
我对这家旅馆没什么不满意的。
词性:名词　含义:不满意;抱怨12345678910111234567891011123456789101110.语法(一):关系副词引导的定语从句
当定语从句的引导词代替先行词在从句中充当状语时,定语从句须用关系副词引导。主要的关系副词有when,where和why等。
考点一when引导的定语从句
I still remember the day when we met for the first time.
我仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。
It was an exciting moment for the Spanish fans,when for the first time their team won the World Cup.
对于西班牙球迷来说,那是一个激动人心的时刻,因为在那一刻,他们的球队第一次赢得了世界杯。
归纳when引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示时间的名词,when在从句中作时间状语。1234567891011考点二where引导的定语从句
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
Some pre-school children go to a day-care center,where they learn simple games and songs.
有些学龄前儿童去上日托,他们在那儿学习简单的游戏和歌曲。
归纳where引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示地点的名词,where在从句中作地点状语。1234567891011考点延伸?
当先行词表示抽象的地点或带有地点的意味且在从句中充当类似于地点状语的作用时,定语从句用where引导。
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
生命就像一场长跑比赛,其间我们互相竞争,超越自我。(先行词是race)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。1234567891011考点三why引导的定语从句
We didn’t know the reason why he refused our help.
我们不知道他拒绝我们的帮助的原因。
There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be so rude.
我们不该那么无礼,这没有理由。
归纳why引导定语从句时,从句的先行词通常是reason。1234567891011123456789101111.语法(二):“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
先观察几个句子:
a.The place to which I went last summer is West Lake.
我去年夏天去的地方是西湖。
b.I remember the day on which I met you at a bus stop.
我记得在公共汽车站遇见你的那一天。
c.He doesn’t know the person to whom I am talking.
他不认识和我说话的那个人。
d.I am thankful to the neighbor from whom I got great help.
我很感激给予我极大帮助的那位邻居。
这四个句子中,在先行词和引导词之间出现了一个介词。这个介词要么是从句中固定搭配拆开后提到前面的,要么是根据意思添加的,这类定语从句的引导词主要有which和whom,which指物,whom指人。1234567891011考点一有的介词是定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开后提到前面的,即用什么介词由从句中的动词决定。
He is the boy who/whom I was talking about.→
He is the boy about whom I was talking.
他就是那个我在谈论的男孩。
考点二有的介词是根据句意添加上去的,即用什么介词由先行词决定。
This is the subject in which he has made great progress.
这是他已经取得巨大进步的科目。
He employed 30 men,of whom 12 were from his hometown.
他雇用了30人,其中12人来自他的家乡。1234567891011考点三定语从句中的词组若是十分密切的固定搭配,一般不可拆开。如:
Is this the pen that/which you are looking for?
这是你正在找的那支钢笔吗?
The baby who/whom my sister takes care of is so lovely.
由我姐姐照顾的那个孩子太可爱了。1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词不能用who或that,而只能用whom或which。
Is this the room in which Mr White lives?
这是怀特先生住的房间吗?(不能用in that)
(2)whose 指物时,常用of which 结构来代替。
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
那个门坏了的教室不久就要修理了。1234567891011(3)从上面的第三个句子“The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.”可以看出,在引导词前面可以根据意思带有名词短语或介词短语。
The bag the color of which is lovely has been sold.
有着可爱颜色的那个包已经卖掉了。
I lost the book on the cover of which there is the signature of the writer.
我把那本封面上有作者签名的书弄丢了。1234567891011考点四关系副词大都可以转换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the moment when the sun rose on the horizon.→
I still remember the moment at which the sun rose on the horizon.
我仍然记得太阳升起在地平线上的那一刻。
Beijing is the place where I was born.→
Beijing is the place in which I was born.
北京是我出生的地方。
Is this the reason why he refused our help?→
Is this the reason for which he refused our help?
这就是他拒绝我们的帮助的理由吗?1234567891011Lesson 2　Protecting the Sea
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.Something must be done to prevent our city from being p　　　　　　 by thick smoke.?
答案:polluted
2.The b　　　　　　 on smoking has come into effect—less people smoke in public now.?
答案:ban
3.The train went slower and slower until it stopped a　　　　　　.?
答案:altogether
4.A new man was appointed to h　　　　　　 the crisis.?
答案:handle
5.When p　　　　　　 a speech in public,don’t be nervous.?
答案:presenting
6.When we say someone is i　　　　　　,we are praising him/her as a wise one.?
答案:intelligent
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sydney had five strategies:save energy,save water,reduce trash,prevent 　　　　　　(pollute),and protect the environment.?
答案:pollution
2.Modern 　　　　　　(industry) civilizations make good use of time,energy and resources.?
答案:industrial
3.Its job is to help protect 　　　　　　(agricultural) and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.?
答案:agriculture
4.Plants can defend themselves by using both physical and 　　　　　　(chemistry) means.?
答案:chemical
5.She can find no 　　　　　　(solve) to her financial troubles.?
答案:solution
6.Many reading disorders seem to have nothing to do with 　　　　　　　　(intelligent).?
答案:intelligence
7.Nowadays,almost every 　　　　　　　?(explore) uses the Global Positioning System(GPS) to make his journey safer.?
答案:explorer
三、句型转换
1.A new man was appointed to deal with the problem.
A new man was appointed 　　　　　　　　　　　　the problem.?
答案:to handle
2.He earns his living by growing rice.
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by growing rice.?
答案:makes a living
3.We do not have any more information at the present time.
We have 　　　　　　more information 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:no;at present
4.He is very interested in sea animals.
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in sea animals.?
答案:shows great interest
5.There were two doctors and three nurses in the room in all.
There were two doctors and three nurses in the room 　　　　　　.?
答案:altogether
四、从括号中选用合适的短语填空,注意其形式(其中有一项是多余的)
show interest　deal with　make a living　find out　sound like　make notes　make sure1.My uncle 　　　　　　　　　by repairing second-hand cars.?
答案:makes a living
2.He tried 　　　　　　　　　the truth.?
答案:to find out
3.　　　　　　　　? you close all the lights before you leave.?
答案:Make sure
4.What she said 　　　　　　　　　a great idea to me.?
答案:sounds like
5.Please tell me how you 　　　　　　　　your broken bicycle that day.?
答案:dealt with
6.John and his partner are good at 　　　　　　　　in class.?
答案:making notes
五、阅读理解
导学号06944001
Ocean Noise Pollution
Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions,ocean drilling,and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land.A noise of 120 decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water,a decibel level of 195 would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of 120 decibels in oceans.They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed(流血) and become infected(感染).
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of 120 decibels.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
1.According to the passage,which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A.The sound of a car.　 　B.The sound of voices.
C.Man-made noise pollution. D.The sound of steps.
答案:C
解析:由第一段可知,人类活动制造的噪音污染正日益对海洋生物产生危害。
2.According to the passage,natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT 　　　.?
A.sounds made by animals themselves
B.ocean drilling
C.underwater earthquakes
D.the breaking of ice fields
答案:B
解析:由第二段可知,ocean drilling属于人类活动制造的噪音,而非natural sounds。
3.Which of the following is true of whales?
A.They won’t be confused by noises.
B.They are deaf to noises.
C.Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.
D.Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
答案:D
解析:由第五段中的“...were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.”可知,高分贝的声音会损伤鲸鱼的听力。
4.According to the passage,what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A.They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B.They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C.They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D.They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
答案:B
解析:由最后一段可知,科学家们想要努力保护海洋生物免受噪音的伤害。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·北京高考)
Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.1.　　?
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.2.　　　We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.?
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.3.　　?
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.4.　　　The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.?
If Tononi’s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a night’s sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.5.　　　 “You keep what matters,”Tononi says.?
A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B.It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C.Similarly,when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.
D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E.That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea.
G.Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice.
答案:1~5 CEFGB
课件27张PPT。Lesson 2　Protecting the Sea一、下面是一篇关于海洋污染的报道,请谈谈你看了这则报道后的感受
据法国《国际信使》周刊报道,在夏威夷海岸与北美洲海岸之间出现了一块由漂浮的垃圾聚集而成的“太平洋大板块”,它由350万吨塑料垃圾聚集而成,面积达343万平方公里,超过了欧洲大陆总面积的1/3。
Caitlin:I think that people shouldn’t tip things into the sea and should not waste things because it will use up all of our sea.
Leanne:I think that people are taking our planet for granted.We should think of recycling old used cans.We are definitely to blame for global warming.I think this is a shame because in the end we have to suffer.Thomas:I think that we are responsible because we throw litter on the ground and leave it.The idea of car companies and jet fuel suppliers making environmentally friendly fuels will also help but at the end of the day we are going to suffer the effects,so we’d better do something about it...fast!
Your comments:??????
答案:略二、将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入相应的句子中
pollution　altogether 　handle　(be)responsible for　make a living　ban 　chemical　department
1.To tell the truth,I don’t know if I can 　　　　　　the job.?
2.Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous 　　　　　　.
3.His work time is free.He 　　　　　　　　　by writing.?
4.The level of 　　　　　　in the sea is rising.?
5.He must be 　　　　　　　　　　　what he has done.?
6.The noise has 　　　　　　　　stopped.?
7.Complaints are dealt with in a different 　 .?
8.Our school 　　　　　　smoking in the schoolyard.?handle chemicals makes a living pollution responsible for altogether department bans 三、短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　设法(努力)做某事?
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　处理?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　谋生?
4.　　　　　 　　　　　　　对……感兴趣?
5.be responsible for (doing) sth. ?
6.(animals) of high intelligence ?
7.find out about ?
8.come from 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?try to do sth.　
deal with　
make a living　
show interest in/be interested in　对(做)某事负责
高智商的/有灵性的(动物)　找出;弄清有关……的情况　
来自;出生于四、在练习听力时,在非常重要的地方你可以通过使用缩写词或缩略形式来简明扼要地记录听力信息,如:People’s Republic of China→PRC;Senior High One→SH1;number→No.;department→Dept;manufacturer→mfr等。请参照上面提供的方法,尝试用简明扼要的方式记录以下信息
1.The number seven bus is not on time.
2.Our department is increasing the number of teachers.
3.I would like to see the manufacturer.
4.Senior High One has a bigger class than Senior High Two.
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
答案:1.The No.7 bus isn’t on time.
2.Our Dept is ↑ the No.of teachers.
3.I’d like to see the mfr.
4.SH1 has a > class than SH2.
5.The PRC was founded in 1949.1234561.ban vt. 禁止
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
This city bans bicycles from travelling on major roads to make more room for cars.
这个城市禁止自行车在主要公路上行驶,以便为汽车腾出更多空间。
He was banned from the meeting.不准他出席该会议。
归纳ban用作动词时,常用结构为“ban...from (doing) sth.”,表示“禁止……(做)某事”,常用于被动语态。?123456考点延伸?
ban用作名词,意为“禁止”。
There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
这家剧院内禁止吸烟。
Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban on private cars.
地方官员对空气质量很担忧,以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。
归纳“关于……的禁令”用ban与介词on连用来表示。1234561234562.Some fish may disappear altogether.
有些鱼类可能彻底消失。
考点altogether adv.完全
Eventually they chose an altogether different design.
最后他们选择了一个完全不同的设计方案。
Smoking should be banned altogether.
应该完全禁止吸烟。
The results were not altogether surprising.
结果并不完全令人惊讶。
归纳altogether与否定词连用时,表示的意义是不完全否定,not altogether意为“并不完全”。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会altogether的含义。
①The school bought 100 computers altogether.
学校总共买了100台电脑。
含义:总共
②Altogether,the holiday was very disappointing.
总而言之,这次假日很扫兴。
含义:总而言之
(2)辨析:altogether和all together
It’s all together/altogether out of the question.那完全不可能。
There are altogether/all together twenty-five students in the class.
班上共有25名学生。
The family was all together for the holidays.全家人一起度假。
They went all together.他们一起去了。123456归纳作“完全”“总共”讲时,altogether与副词短语all together 意思接近,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词;但all together还可以表示“一道,一起”,此时,不能用altogether 代替all together。1234561234563.How have these two problems been handled?
这两个问题是怎么处理的?
考点handle vt. 处理,对付
Parents should give children more space to grow up and let them handle their own affairs.
父母应该给孩子更多的成长空间,让他们处理他们自己的事情。
It’s how you handle failure that in part makes the difference in one’s life.
处理失败方式的不同在一定程度上造成了人们生活的差异。
Francis is a natural leader.He’s very good at handling people.
弗朗西斯是天生的领导者,他擅长与人打交道。1234561234561234564.Some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.
一些政府部门正在努力应对这种境况。
考点(复习)deal with 应付,处理;对待
We should deal with every case cautiously.
我们应谨慎处理各种情况。
Be careful.She is very difficult to deal with.
可得当心,她很难对付。
They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint.
他们应该得体公正地处理投诉问题。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会deal with的含义。
①These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.
这些想法将在第四章更充分地加以探讨。
含义:探讨
②Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies.
大多数旅行社都不会直接和这些公司打交道。
含义:与……打交道
(2)辨析:deal with和do with
I don’t know how they dealt with the problem.
=I don’t know what they did with the problem.
我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。123456归纳do with 与 deal with 都有“处理,应对”的意思。deal with中的deal是不及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)副词 how 连用;do with中的do是及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)代词 what 连用。?1234561234561234565.They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.
他们还努力帮助人们找到其他的工作,这样就会有更少的人(竭力)以捕鱼为生。
剖析本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中有两个不定式短语,to help...作try的宾语,to get...作help的宾语补足语;后一个分句中trying to make...为动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰people。
考点make a living 谋生
He made a living by running a farm.
他靠经营农场谋生。
We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give.
我们所获得的供我们谋生之用,但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。
归纳使用本短语时,如果要表达“以……为生,靠……为生”,make a living后接介词by引出的短语。123456考点延伸?
(1)同义短语:earn a/one’s living
Her dream was to earn a/her living as a singer.
她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。
(2)与living相关的短语:do sth.for a living 靠……谋生;以……为生
He asked me what I did for a living.
他问我靠什么生活。1234561234566.Well,they’re animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.
哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进行交流。
Wow!Why are they so intelligent?
哇!它们为什么那么聪明?
剖析 第一句中的of high intelligence作后置定语,修饰animals,用以说明animals的性质、特征(注意:此处的of结构不是名词所有格)。123456考点一(复习)“(be) of+名词”结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属
Speaking loudly is of great importance to beginners of English.
大声说对英语初学者很重要。
She is seen as a tennis player of great determination.
她被认为是一名意志坚强的网球运动员。
考点二intelligence n.智力,理解力　intelligent adj.有灵性的,聪明的
Intelligence cannot be measured just by exam results.
智力不能仅凭考试成绩来衡量。
John showed high intelligence from an early age.
约翰从小就表现出了高智商。
The teacher was surprised to hear such an intelligent question coming from a very small child.
听到这样一个睿智的问题从一个那么小的孩子口中问出,老师很是惊讶。123456Lesson 3　The Sea World
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l　　　　　　.?
答案:length
2.The shop is newly open,and goods in it sell at a d　　　　　　.?
答案:discount
3.Hainan Island a　　　　　　 visitors not only in winter but also in summer.?
答案:attracts
4.Ice will m　　　　　　 when it is taken into a warm room.?
答案:melt
5.The real voyage of d　　　　　　 consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.?
答案:discovery
6.Don’t m　　　　　　 your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that.?
答案:measure
7.Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and e　　　　　　.?
答案:energetic
8.Films and TV series ought to e　　　　　　 the young but not to ruin them.?
答案:educate
9.The Great Wall is a main tourist a　　　　　　 to visitors.?
答案:attraction
10.The house is more than twenty metres long and m　　　　　　 six metres in width.?
答案:measures
二、单句填空
1.She’s away 　　　　　　a business trip.?
答案:on
2.On land the turtle is slow,but 　　　　　　the water it can swim very fast.?
答案:in
3.They tried to stop me 　　　　　　leaving.?
答案:from
4.The movie is nearly two hours 　　　　　　length.?
答案:in
5.They were selling everything 　　　　　　a discount.?
答案:at
三、完成句子,每空一词
1.He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a young man.?
他像年轻人那样精力充沛。
答案:as energetic as
2.Petrol is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it was a few years ago.?
汽油比前几年贵了一倍。
答案:twice as expensive as
3.Actually,　　　　　 　　　　　he is,　　　　　 　　　　　he feels.?
事实上,他越忙越高兴。
答案:the busier;the happier
4.He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　a friend to me.?
对我来说,他不只是一个朋友。
答案:more than
四、完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.　1　,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.?
Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived　2　 for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a　3　.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 　4　.?
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 　5　 over the hills.They had been 　6　this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 　7　.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 　8　.?
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 　9　 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 　10　.“What’s that?” he asked.“That’s the　11　 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly 　12　 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 　13　.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 　14　 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)??
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 　15　 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 　16　such a man in a story.　17　 Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 　18　.?
So,thanks to a　19　 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest 　20　 stories in the English language.?
　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　
1.A.However　 B.Therefore C.Besides　 D.Finally
答案:A
解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。从本段前后两句的意思可知,这里前后是转折关系。
2.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad
答案:D
解析:根据下文的信息“returned to Scotland”可知,史蒂文森是在国外居住,故选D项。
3.A.meeting B.story C. holiday D.job
答案:C
解析:下文提到史蒂文森一家每天早晨在山上散步的事,由此可推断他们回到苏格兰是为了度假。
4.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John
答案:A
解析:根据下文信息,特别是第7空前面的信息可知史蒂文森的儿子名叫劳埃德。
5.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game
答案:C
解析:本句告诉读者,每天早晨史蒂文森一家都要到山上散步。故答案为C项。
6.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying
答案:D
解析:多日来, 这一家人都到山上去散步,说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为D项。
7.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold
答案:B
解析:上下文告诉读者,他们很喜欢散步,然而有一天天气不好,结果被迫待在室内,劳埃德感觉很郁闷无聊。所以选B项。
8.A.cleaning B.writing
C.drawing D.exercising
答案:C
解析:由下文提到有一天上午罗伯特发现儿子画了一幅画可知,为了让儿子心情好,罗伯特叫儿子去画画。所以答案应为C项。
9.A.doubted B.noticed
C.decided D.recognized
答案:B
解析:有一天上午,儿子带着一幅画有岛的图来见父亲。父亲就发现儿子在该画中的岛中央画了一个大十字架。选项A意为“怀疑”;选项B意为“发现,注意到”;选项C意为“决定”;选项D意为“认出”。根据语境,可知答案为B项。
10.A.the sea B.the house
C.Scotland D.the island
答案:D
解析:具体解析可参考第9题解析。
11.A.forgotten B.buried
C.discovered D.unexpected
答案:B
解析:既然是“珍宝”(treasure),那肯定是“深埋地下的”,所以答案应为B项。
12.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,父亲在儿子的画中,看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为A项。
13.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind
答案:C
解析:具体解析可见第12题解析。
14.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child
答案:B
解析:罗伯特打算写一本小说,并想让这个小说的男主人公由一个12岁的男孩充当。四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要。
15.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom
答案:A
解析:通过下文知道,罗伯特的名叫亨利的朋友,是一个安有假腿的人。既然亨利是个残疾人,那他走路一定需要依靠假腿的“帮助”(help)了。
16.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept
答案:C
解析:本句告诉读者,罗伯特也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)像亨利这样安有假腿的人。
17.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus
答案:D
解析:“这样”(Thus)带有假腿的海盗——Long John Silver,就这样在小说中诞生了。
18.A.read B.born C.hired D.written
答案:B
解析:具体解析同上。
19.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy
答案:A
解析:通过第三段可知,作者写这本冒险小说最早是由那天早上的天气而引起的,而那天早上的天气是下着雨的。所以本题应选rainy。
20.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure
答案:D
解析:通读全文可知,罗伯特的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。所以答案应为D项。
五、短文改错
导学号06944002
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
New Year’s Day is an holiday in the United Kingdom and a legal federal holiday in the United States.On the day,schools,government offices and banks are closing.On New Year’s Eve many churches have “watch parties” as people wait the New Year,which begin at midnight,and pray for a good year.In England people also held parties and dances.In many large towns and cities there has a public gathering to “see the New Year in”.The largest and liveliest gathering is usual held in Trafalgar Square,London.In the United States,many people go to New Year’s Eve parties.Crowds gather at public places.At the midnight,bells ring,and everyone shouts,cheers to talk goodbye to the Old Year and to welcome the New Year.
答案:
New Year’s Day is holiday in the United Kingdom and a legal federal holiday in the United States.On the day,schools,government offices and banks are .On New Year’s Eve many churches have “watch parties” as people waitthe New Year,which at midnight,and pray for a good year.In England people also parties and dances.In many large towns and cities there a public gathering to “see the New Year in”.The largest and liveliest gathering is held in Trafalgar Square,London.In the United States,many people go to New Year’s Eve parties.Crowds gather public places.At the midnight,bells ring,and everyone shouts,cheers to goodbye to the Old Year and to welcome the New Year.
课件34张PPT。Lesson 3　The Sea World一、把下列单词与其英文释义连起来
1.energetic　　a.an act or the process of finding sb./sth. or learning about sth. that was not known about before
2.trick b.to teach sb.over a period of time at a school,university,etc.
3.discovery c.an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.
4.educate d.sth.that you do to make sb. believe sth. which is not true,or to annoy sb.as a joke
5.discount e.to find the size,quantity,etc. of sth. in standard units
6.measure f.having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
答案:1-f　2-d　3-a　4-b　5-c　6-e 二、补全短语
1.　　　　　　 two hours 每两个小时?
2.　　　　　　 out注意;当心;小心?
3.stop...　　　　　　 doing...阻止……做……?
4.on the one hand...　　　　　　 the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……?
5.less 　　　　　　少于,不到?
6.　　　　　　 length 长度为?every　
watch　
from　
on　
than　
in三、将下列单词填入相应的句子中
trick 　attract　discount　discovery　energetic
1.He knew I was 　　　　　　　　and would get things done.?
2.Like many 　　　　　　　　,atomic power can be used for good or evil.?
3.A flower’s sweet smell,for example,comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to 　　　　　　　　insects such as bugs and bees.?
4.Employees can buy books at a 　　　　　　　　.?
5.“What if it is a 　　　　　　　　?” replied Ben.“Don’t be silly,Ben.If she were a witch,she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg.?energetic discoveries attract discount trick 四、阅读课文,补全下面的句子 polar bears,
a real iceberg,
acrobatic seals and friendly penguinsthe most beautiful coral and
the most unusual fishintelligent dolphins crabs and other smaller creatures 2.The noisiest fish can produce sounds almost 　　　　　　as loud as your speaking voice.?
The prettiest fish have a 　　　　　　on their body.?
The tiniest fish is 　　　　　　than a fly.?twice light smaller 12345671.Discovery Pool 发现池
考点discovery n.发现
Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
有12个令人惊讶的发现区,墨尔本水族馆是你来参观这个城市时不容错过的地方。
Once he prepared an essay listing our country’s greatest discoveries.
他曾经准备了一篇记录我们国家最伟大的发现的文章。
Life is not only a process of discovery but a process of creation.
生命不但是一个发现的过程,而且是一个创造的过程。123456712345672.They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.
在这个令人兴奋的地方,他们(小孩)可以接受关于在海滩上的日常生活的教育。
考点educate vt.教育
So they educated the poor people in the city to compost this waste.
所以他们教育城里的穷人把这些废物制成堆肥。
You should educate your children to mind their manners.
你应该教育孩子们注意行为举止。
The Earth Day has been used to educate us about our role in taking care of our planet.
地球日教育我们在关心我们的星球方面我们所扮演的角色。1234567归纳educate常接复合宾语结构,宾语常表示人,后接不定式作宾语补足语。还常用于educate sb.about sth.这一结构中,表示“对某人进行关于……的教育”。1234567考点延伸?
(1)派生词:
education n. 教育
educator/educationalist n. 教育者
educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的
She hopes her children will get a good education.
她希望自己的孩子能受到良好的教育。
My father takes pride in his work—particularly his work as an educator.
我父亲为他的工作——特别是作为一名教育工作者的工作——感到自豪。
Different children have different educational needs.
不同的孩子有不同的教育需求。
The summer camp offers a wide range of educational activities.
这个夏令营提供大量有教育意义的活动。1234567(2)辨析teach,educate和train:
I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
It’s not easy to educate teenagers.
教育青少年不是件容易的事。
The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.
公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。
归纳teach应用最广泛;educate经常暗指正式的教育(特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展);train暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色。123456712345673.Our most up-to-date attraction.
(这是)我们最新式的引人入胜之处。
Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!
有些鱼用发光的身体吸引别的鱼,然后把它们吃掉!
考点一up-to-date adj. 最新的;现代的
Is this map up-to-date?It doesn’t seem to show the new road.
这张地图是最新的吗?上面好像没有那条新修建的公路。
We can get the up-to-date information around the world through the Internet.
通过互联网我们可以获得世界各地的最新资讯。1234567考点延伸?
反义词:out-of-date过时的
The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
这本旅游指南中的信息已经过时了。
Books should be reviewed if their content becomes out-of-date.
书中的内容如果过时了就应该得到修订。1234567考点二attraction n.吸引人的地方
attract vt. 吸引
Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
现在这个前皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。
The big attraction of the mobile phone as a purse is that so many people have them—even children.
手机变成“钱包”的巨大吸引力在于许多人都有手机——甚至包括孩子。
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
手语的动作和无声交流的想法吸引了我。
Disneyland attracts millions of tourists each year.
迪斯尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会attractive的含义。
Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive countries in Europe.
现在瑞士已经成为欧洲最有吸引力的国家之一。
含义:有吸引力的123456712345674.Watch out!注意!/小心!
考点watch out 注意
Watch out!There’s a car coming.
小心!有车过来了。
If someone you do not know offers you a free lunch,watch out.
如果你不认识的人为你提供免费的午餐,要小心了。1234567考点延伸?
(1)watch out for 留意,留心,密切关注
If you are lost in the woods at night,watch out for the dangerous animals.
如果晚上你在丛林中迷了路,要提防危险的动物。
It’s fantastic to swim in the sea,but you have to watch out for sharks.
在海里游泳很爽,但你必须要小心鲨鱼。
归纳watch out for后面需接名词,而watch out可以单独使用。?
(2)同义短语:look out (for)
Look out!You nearly hit that car.
小心,你差点撞到那辆车!
Look out for the cars on the way home after school.
放学回家途中要当心汽车。123456712345675.Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better!
22日前可享受特别折扣,所以越快越好!
剖析 这是典型的广告用语,so连接的两个并列分句都省略了主语和谓语。so前的分句相当于“We offer/give a special discount before the 22nd”;so后的分句是一个常见的比较结构:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。
考点discount n. 折扣,减价
They will give you a discount if you buy more than a certain amount.
如果购物超过指定数额,他们会给你打折。
Customers are allowed a discount on orders over ￡500.
订单金额超过500英镑的顾客可以享受优惠。
They give a 10% discount for cash payment.
如果用现金付款,他们给予九折优惠。
We offer a 5% cash discount for prompt payment.
即时支付现金的话,我们给予5% 的现金优惠。 1234567归纳discount原意为“不算在内”,因而衍生出了“折扣”的意思,指某物出售时在原价的基础上所减去的百分比(中文“折扣”意为扣除所减的百分比后余下的百分比)。换言之,中文说“九折”,英文为10% discount;其余以此类推。?
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会at a discount的含义
Tickets are available to members at a discount.
会员可以以优惠价购票。
含义:打折扣123456712345676.Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.
大一些的海豚可达四米长,但一般的海豚通常不到两米长。
剖析 这是but连接的并列句,前后两个分句分别用了两种不同的长度表达法:“数+量+in length”和“数+量+long”。
考点一measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为;测量
The room measures 10 metres across.
这个房间宽10米。
We measure the temperature with a thermometer.
我们用温度计测量温度。1234567考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会measure的词性、搭配及含义。
I’m sure we can measure up to the high standards they set.
我确信我们可以达到他们设立的高标准。
词性:动词　搭配:measure up to?
含义:达到或符合标准
(2)measure用作名词,意为“度量单位”“测量”“措施”。
An inch is a measure of length.
英寸是长度的计量单位。
He took the measure of the cliff before he climbed it.
他在攀登悬崖前测量了一下悬崖的高度。
To improve our body resistance is also an important measure to prevent influenza.
提高自己的身体抵抗力也是预防流行性感冒的重要措施。1234567考点二length n. 长度,长
He measured the length and width of the table.
他量了桌子的长和宽。
These fish can reach a length of over two metres.
这些鱼可长达两米多。
These fish can reach over two metres in length.
这些鱼可长达两米多。
归纳length常与介词in连用,in length表示“长度为”。1234567考点延伸?
(1)length的常用短语:
at length详细地,全面地;很长时间之后
the length and breadth of 整个,到处
The teacher explained the language points of the new lesson at length to the students.
老师为学生详细地解释新课文中的语言点。
We are going to discuss the subject at length tomorrow.
我们将于明天全面地讨论这个问题。
At length she laid down the pencil.很长时间之后,她放下铅笔。
If you travel the length and breadth of Africa and,in spite of the wars,you will see progress spreading at a phenomenal rate.
如果你走遍整个非洲,你会发现尽管有战争,但是进步的速度还是很快的。1234567(2)词以类聚:表示度量的形容词和名词 123456712345677.语法:(复习)英语中的比较结构
考点一比较结构通常有下列表现形式
(1)表述两者在某方面相似:as...as...
Mike is as tall as our P.E.teacher.
迈克和我们的体育老师一样高。
(2)表述两者在某方面程度不同:not as...as...;...than...
I am not as tall as Mike;that is,he is taller than I.
我不如迈克高,也就是说,他比我高。
(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的独特或独一无二:the+最高级...
Mike is the tallest boy in our class;that is,no one is taller than him.
迈克是我们班上最高的男生,也就是说,没人比他高。1234567考点二几种特殊的比较结构:
(1)表述某人或某物在某方面无与伦比:won’t find a+比较级...=be the +最高级...,例如:
Mike is the tallest boy in our class;that is,you won’t find a taller boy here!
迈克是我们班上最高的男生,也就是说,在我们班,你不会找到比他高的男生了!
(2)表述“越……就越……”:the more...,the more...,例如:
The more he eats,the fatter he becomes;the fatter he becomes,the less confident he will be.
吃得越多,他就越胖;变得越胖,他就越没有自信。1234567(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的程度成倍数关系,常用以下几种结构:
a.倍数+as...as
b.倍数+比较级+than
c.倍数+the+抽象名词(表示“量、程度”等意义的词)
例如:长江是这条河的三倍长。
The Changjiang River is three times as long as this river.
The Changjiang River is three times longer than this river.
The Changjiang River is three times the length of this river.1234567Lesson 4　Sea Stories
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1.It is a h　　　　　　 thing to see one person make another suffer.?
答案:horrible
2.I was t　　　　　　 out of my mind when I nearly ran into that girl on my motorcycle.?
答案:terrified
3.We waited for the tide to f　　　　　　 the boat off the sandbank.?
答案:float
4.They were surrounded by the enemy,but at last they managed to e　　　　　　 from the village.?
答案:escape
5.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o　　　　　　 direction.?
答案:opposite
6.Without special equipment,astronauts would not be able to s　　　　　　 in outer space.?
答案:survive
7.It can take many years to r　　　　　　 from the death of a loved one.?
答案:recover
8.When the ship starts to s　　　　　　,don’t pray — jump!?
答案:sink
9.After landing,he was u　　　　　　 to leave the airport,because roads into the city were blocked.?
答案:unable
10.She had heard with her ears,but her brain refused to r　　　　　　 the sense.?
答案:recognise
二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子
dive into　escape from　recover from scream out　fall into
1.At 25,000 miles per hour our rocket will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the earth’s gravity.?
答案:escape from
2.An unlucky fox 　　　　　　　　　　a well.It was quite deep,so he could not get out by himself.?
答案:fell into
3.He 　　　　　　　　　　a warning not to touch the electric wire.?
答案:screamed out
4.He 　　　　　　　　　　the river and rescued the children.?
答案:dived into
5.How long does it take you 　　　　　　　　　　　　actions and behaviors that upset you??
答案:to recover from
三、单句填空
1.Much of Africa is 　　　　　　the edge of extreme hunger.?
答案:on
2.Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication 　　　　　　alarming speed.?
答案: at
3.We know well what difficulties we have to cope with to bring our work 　　　　　　a successful conclusion.?
答案:to
4.The characters in the film disliked each other at first but it all came right 　　　　　　the end.?
答案:in
5.When the plants are 20 centimeters high,tie the plants 　　　　　　a stick to support them.?
答案:to
四、完成句子
1.他感觉自己正处于深渊的边缘。
He felt he was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an abyss.?
答案:on the edge of
2.他把马拴在房子边上的一棵树上。
He 　　　　　　his horse 　　　　　　a tree beside his house.?
答案:tied;to
3.突然有人敲门。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there was someone knocking at the door.?
答案:All at once
4.很抱歉现在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期。
I’m sorry to tell you that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you a definite date of shipment for the time being.?
答案:are unable to give
5.他们在户外扫雪,两手冻得通红。
They were sweeping the snow outside,?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:hands red with the cold
6.他弄得声音很大,以吸引我的注意力。
He made a loud noise ?　 .?
答案:to attract my attention
7.这家超市正在打折出售鱼和肉。
The supermarket is selling some meat and fish 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案:at a discount
8.这只猴子很聪明,有时会捉弄游客。
The monkey is very clever and sometimes it can 　　　　　　　　　　　　the tourists.?
答案:play tricks on
五、阅读理解
导学号06944003
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War Ⅱ.The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read,“Safe.Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck(甲板)he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free,it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph.Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea 　　　.?
A.to meet a friend
B.to see the father off
C.to take a family photo
D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通过第二段中的“In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.”可以推断出他们去为父亲送行。故B项正确。
2.What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A.He was still alive.
B.His knee was broken.
C.His ship had been sunk.
D.He had arrived in Glasgow.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通过第四段中的“My grandmother opened it.It read,‘Safe.Love Ted.’”可推断父亲依然活着。故A项正确。
3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s 　　　.?
A.weak heart
B.taking a shore job
C.failure to return to sea
D.injury caused by a torpedo
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第六段中的“...he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.”可知此处it代指心脏不好。故A项正确。?
4.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A.He lost his arm.
B.He repaired the engines.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.
D.He was the last to leave the ship.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过Torpedo 部分第二段第一句“By the time he got on deck he was alone.”可以推断D项正确。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1.　　　　　　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.　　　　　　 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition” a house without 4.　　　　　　(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.　　　　　　(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. 　　　　　　(cool) the house during the hot day;7.　　　　　　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.　　　　　　(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 9.　　　　　　(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. 　　　　　　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?
答案:1.built　2.the　3.ability　4.using　5.slowly
6.to cool　7.at　8.goes　9.natural　10.how
课件32张PPT。Lesson 4　Sea Stories一、从短文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
1.在……的边缘 　　　　　　　　　　　?
2.绕圈 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
3.快速地 　　　　　　　　　　　?
4.跳进,跳入 　　　　　　　　　　　?
5.被……覆盖 　　　　　　　　　　　?
6.朝……的方向 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
7.被绑/系在……上 　　　　　　　　　　　?
8.最后 　　　　　　　　　　　?
9.接载 　　　　　　　　　　　?
10.突然 　　　　　　　　　　　?on the edge of　
go round and round　
at great speed　
dive into　
be covered with　
in the direction of　
be tied to　
in the end　
pick up　
all at once 二、根据所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填写单词
1.You can call something h　　　　　　 when it causes you to feel fear or shock,etc.?
2.Something that f　　　　　　 lies on or just below the surface of a liquid when it is put in it and does not sink.?
3.If something t　　　　　　 you,it makes you feel extremely frightened.?
4.If you e　　　　　　 from a place,you succeed in getting away from it.?
5.If something or someone s　　　　　　,it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.?
6.When you r　　　　　　 from an illness or an injury,you become well again.?orrible loats errifies scape urvives ecover 7.When someone s　　　　　　　　,he makes a very loud cry,for example because he is in pain or is very frightened.?
8.If a boat s　　　　　　,it disappears below the surface of water.?
9.If you r　　　　　　 someone or something,you know who that person is or what that thing is.?
10.The o　　　　　　 of someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.?creams inks ecognise pposite 三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.What did the writer and his two brothers do when they were caught in the storm?
A.They were fishing.
B.They were playing on the islands.
C.They were returning home.
D.They were swimming in the sea.
2.What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?
A.The wind and wave.
B.The brothers themselves.
C.Nothing.
D.The God.CA3.“It” at the beginning of Part A refers to 　　　.?
A.that the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpool
B.that the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way home
C.that the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpool
D.that the writer felt calmer at that moment
4.The writer tied himself to a barrel 　　　.?
A.to make himself heavier
B.to help himself float
C.to make himself smaller
D.to make himself lighter
5.How can we describe the story?
A.Sad. B.Interesting.
C.Moving. D.Surprising.DBA四、根据课文内容填空
It may seem s　　　　　,when we were on the e　　　　 of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was o　　　　.The boat was on the inside of the huge w　　　　　　 and we were going round in circles a　　　　　 great speed.I saw clearly some objects in the whirlpool.My brother was t　　　　　　 and stayed in the heavy boat.W　　　　　 waiting,I d　　　　　　 into the sea to try and e　　　　　　.?
I did escape at last.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it s　　　　　　 into the bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear,the wind was c　　　　 and the moon was s　　　　　　.In the end,a boat p　　　　　　 me up.I got back safe.?trange dge ver hirlpool t errified ithout ived scape ank almer hining icked 123451.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.
我们旋转着,越来越靠近那个恐怖的漩涡的边缘。
考点horrible adj. 可怕的;令人厌恶的
The hot weather has been really horrible all these days.
这些天的高温天气真是恐怖。
I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.
我不该看那部电影——它会让我做噩梦的。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会horrible的含义。
①I have a horrible feeling that we’re going to miss the flight.
我有一种不好的感觉——我们要错过航班了。
含义:不好的;不快的
②Why are you so horrible to me?你为什么对我那么无礼?
含义:无礼的,粗鲁的
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
Henry was horrified by what had happened.
亨利被所发生的事情吓坏了。
词性:动词　含义:使恐惧
You should have seen the look of horror on his face.
你该注意到他脸上的恐惧神色。
词性:名词　含义:恐惧;恐怖12345123452.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.
我努力让我的哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,呆坐在沉重的木船里。
剖析 这是but连接的并列句,前一个分句中包含两个不定式:to make...作tried的宾语;understand作make的宾语补足语。
考点terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧
It terrified him to think that he would have to stand up in front of a class and teach them something.
想到要站在学生们面前并教他们些什么就让他感到害怕。
They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.
他们恐吓她,让她交出了保险柜的钥匙。12345考点延伸?
与terrify相关的分词形式的形容词:
(1)terrified adj. 很害怕的,极度惊慌的
She was absolutely terrified at the thought of jumping off the bridge.
她着实被从桥上跳下去的想法吓了一跳。
Mice are naturally terrified of cats,and usually panic or flee at the smell of one.
老鼠天生怕猫,通常一闻到猫的气味就惊慌失措或逃跑。
归纳be terrified at意为“被……吓一跳”;be terrified of意为“对/因……感到恐惧”。12345(2)terrifying adj. 可怕的
The steep hills were very scary to climb up and even more terrifying to come down.
攀爬陡峭的山坡确实令人恐惧,而下山则更令人胆战心惊。
You might think that jumping out of a plane is exciting,but when you do it for real,it’s terrifying.
你可能会认为从飞机上跳下来很刺激,但是真要跳时还是挺可怕的。12345123453.Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里,设法逃生。
考点一escape vi. 逃脱,逃跑
He tried to escape,which was found impossible at last.
他企图逃跑,结果发现不可能。
She longed to escape from her mother’s domination.
她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。
归纳escape作不及物动词时常与介词from连用,意为“逃离……”。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会escape的词性和含义。
①If we could not avoid trouble,don’t escape and face it.
如果我们不能避免麻烦,就不要逃避,去面对它。
词性:动词　含义:逃避
②They went to the mountains to escape the summer heat.
他们去山里避暑了。
词性:动词　含义:避免
③He was lucky to escape being punished.
他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
词性:动词　含义:逃脱12345④Her name escapes me.
我想不起她的名字。
词性:动词　含义:被遗忘;未被注意
⑤They had a lucky escape when a car crashed into their car.
当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时,他们幸运地躲过一劫。
词性:名词　含义:逃脱;躲过12345(2)辨析escape与flee:
None of the criminals escaped punishment.
罪犯们一个也没逃脱惩罚。
The earthquake victims were forced to flee their homes.
地震受害者被迫逃离家园。
归纳escape着重指逃离之结果(如未被捕获),并不指逃跑动作本身;flee着重指动作,并带有惧怕、仓促、紧急等意味。12345考点二dive into 跳入
He dived into the river to save the drowning child.
他跳入河中去救溺水的小孩。
The diver dived into the pool from the high diving board.
跳水运动员从高台跳板上跳入水池里。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会dive into的含义。
Everyone has specific interests and skills.Find a hobby or activity you enjoy doing and dive into it.
每个人都有自己的兴趣和技能,找一项你的爱好或你喜欢做的活动,并投入其中。
含义:投入;加入12345123454.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,我们的船上鱼儿满舱。
剖析our boat full of fish是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。
考点 独立主格结构
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。主要有以下几种基本构成形式:123451.名词(代词)+动词-ing形式
There being no bus,we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
4.名词(代词)+形容词
Computers very small,we can use them widely.
电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。123455.名词(代词)+副词
The lights off,we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。
6.名词(代词)+名词
His first shot failure,he fired again.
他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
7.名词(代词)+介词短语
He left the office,tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水,离开了办公室。12345123455.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”
我们的船免遭劫难,正当我努力恢复平静的时候,我哥哥把嘴凑到我的耳边,声嘶力竭地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词:“漩涡!”
剖析 这是一个并列复合句。第一个and后的分句是复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句。12345考点一survive vi. 幸存,生存下来
Sadly,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
令人沮丧的是,大熊猫在野外很难活下来。
If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks,the crops will have to be watered if they are to survive.
如果在近几个星期不下雨的话,要使庄稼生长下去就要浇水了。
Of all the planets in our solar system,we are now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive.
我们目前可以肯定的是,在我们太阳系的所有行星中,地球是唯一一个生命能存活的行星。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会survive的词性和含义。
①She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
她是在那起飞机失事中唯一幸存下来的人。
词性:及物动词　含义:从……幸存下来
②They did not know how they could survive the bitterly cold night.
他们不知道如何挨过这个严寒之夜。
词性:及物动词　含义:幸免于
归纳survive用作及物动词时,本身具有“幸存、幸免于”的含义,因而不需要再加多余的in或其他介词。12345(2)派生词:survival n.幸存,生还
survivor n.幸存者
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment,not only about survival.
人生是一连串的快乐时光,而不仅仅是生存。
Helping a survivor in need involves a sharing of problems,concerns,and anxieties—sometimes with private details.
帮助一个需要帮助的幸存者意味着分享他的问题、担忧、焦虑,有时候甚至涉及一些个人隐私。12345考点二recover vi.恢复正常,康复
One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is whether they can recover after returning home.
美国国家航空航天局对于宇航员最关心的主要问题之一是他们是否可以在回家后恢复。
It can take the body a long time to recover from an injury.
身体可能要花很长的一段时间才能从受伤中痊愈。
归纳recover常与介词from连用,表示“从……康复,从……恢复”。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会recover的词性和含义。
①The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
警察追回了失窃的珠宝。
词性:及物动词　含义:重新获得;追回
②It took some hours for her to recover consciousness.
她过了几个小时才恢复知觉。
词性:及物动词　含义:恢复
(2)派生词:recovery n. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back to work.
他生病后康复得很快,不久就回去上班了。
The owner has offered a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.
失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。1234512345课件8张PPT。单元写作指导如何写参观报告写作指导
本单元要求写一份参观报告,可以先介绍参观的时间和内容,然后再写参观的感受,发现的不足(如人为的对纪念馆的破坏)并提出建议。我们可以按照以下步骤和思路来组织报告:
1.报告的题头:
To:(收看报告者)
From:(发出报告者)
Date:(写报告的日期)
Subject:(报告的主题)
2.概览:总体描述活动的情况,简要介绍活动过程和内容。尤其是注意把所参观的景点或场所描写清楚,如位置、方位、面积等;3.列出活动有益的和你觉得特别的地方;
4.列出你觉得不尽如人意的地方;
5.对参加此类活动的人提出建议,比如哪些活动值得尝试,哪些活动不去也罢。如果想获得最大的收获,需要注意些什么,比如是否带着照相机等。常用表达
1....is a famous street/place/museum of over 600 years old.
2....is located at the foot of the mountain,which is beautiful with...
3....is/lies in the centre of Beijing,just to the south of...
4.Be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough...
5.I’m sure you’ll like it.
写作结构
本文可分四部分来写:
第一部分:介绍此次参观活动(已给出);
第二部分:简要描述参观景点(如景点的位置、面积、特征或特色等);
第三部分:指出该景点不尽如人意的地方;
第四部分:提出针对性的建议。针对训练
你最近参观了红岩革命纪念馆,请你对整个参观过程以及你对纪念馆和活动的看法写一份观后报告。在报告的最后,向想去参观的人提些建议。
注意:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容,内容连贯;
2.词数100左右(开头已给出)。
参考词汇:革命纪念馆 Revolutionary Memorial MuseumTo:Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit
From:Jiang Di
Date:March 20th,2017
Subject:Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum
Last weekend,I,together with my mother,visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________参考范文:
To:Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit?
From:Jiang Di ?
Date:March 20th,2017?
Subject:Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum?
Last weekend,I,together with my mother,visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.?
The Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum is located at the foot of Mount Gele,which is beautiful with a thick cover of trees and varieties of other plants.The museum is quite large.There is a movie wall,from which we got a vivid idea about how the heroes were treated and killed in prison.However,too many people got in the movie room and it was hard for me and Mom to watch the pictures clearly.And what’s worse,there were not enough guides guiding our visit.I must have missed a lot.
If you have a visit there,try not to go there on weekends.And be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough to see clearly the pictures and explaining words on the high walls.课件10张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1.　　　　　　　　 vi.参加　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　　　 vt.安排,准备?
3.　　　　　　　　 n.手势;符号
4.　　　　　　　　 adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的?
5.　　　　　　　　 n.精神
6.　　　　　　　　 n.探险家?
7.　　　　　　　　 n.航海;航空
8.　　　　　　　　 vt.说服,劝服?
9.　　　　　　　　 adj.不知道的,未知的
10.　　　　　　　　 adv.最终,终于?
11.　　　　　　　　 n.行为,行动
12.　　　　　　　　 vi.道歉?
13.　　　　　　　　 vt.使污染
14.　　　　　　　　 n.化学物?participate　
arrange　
sign　
frightening　
spirit　
explorer　
voyage　
persuade　
unknown　
eventually　
deed　
apologise　
pollute　
chemical15.　　　　　　　　 vt.禁止
16.　　　　　　　　 adv.完全?
17.　　　　　　　　 vt.对付
18.　　　　　　　　 vt.演示;讲演?
19.　　　　　　　　 adj.有灵性的;聪明的
20.　　　　　　　　 adj.有活力的?
21.　　　　　　　　 n.发现
22.　　　　　　　　 vt.教育?
23.　　　　　　　　 n.吸引人的地方
24.　　　　　　　　 vt.吸引?
25.　　　　　　　　 n.折扣,减价
26.　　　　　　　　 n.戏法,把戏?
27.　　　　　　　　 vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量
28.　　　　　　　　 n.长度,长?ban　
altogether　
handle　
present
intelligent　
energetic　
discovery　
educate　
attraction　
attract　
discount　
trick　
measure　
length　29.　　　　　　　　 adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的
30.　　　　　　　　 vi.漂,浮?
31.　　　　　　　　 vt.令人感到恐惧
32.　　　　　　　　 vi.逃脱,逃跑?
33.　　　　　　　　 vi.幸存,生存下来
34.　　　　　　　　 vi.恢复正常;康复?
35.　　　　　　　　 vi.下沉;沉没
36.　　　　　　　　 vt.辨认出?
37.　　　　　　　　 n.对立的人(物);反义词
38.　　　　　　　　 n.辩论,争论?
39.　　　　　　　　 vi.不同意,意见不合?horrible　
float　
terrify
escape　
survive　
recover　
sink　
recognise　
opposite　
debate　
disagree重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 填写　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　　　　 起航?
3.　　　　　　　　　 根据,依照
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 陷入麻烦,陷入困境?
5.　　　　　　　　　 到达
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 寻找,寻求?
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 谋生
8.　　　　　　　　　 注意?
9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 突然,忽然
10.　　　　　　　　　 取,接载?fill out　
set sail　
according to　
get into trouble
make it to　
in search of　
make a living
watch out　
all at once　
pick up重点句型
1.The Vikings were the first Europeans 　　　　　　　　　America.
古代斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的北欧人。
2.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,　　　　　　　only 14 　　　　　　　　　　　　to Greenland.?
埃里克又一次起航,这次带了25艘船,其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。
3....but he was blown off course and 　　　　　　　　　　　　an unknown land,　　　　　　　　　　　　he eventually reached Greenland.?
……但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。to reach of which made it found himself in from where 4.Special discount before the 22nd so 　　　　　　　　　　　　!?
22日前可享受特别折扣,所以越快越好!
5.Bigger dolphins can 　　　　four metres 　　　　　　　　　but common dolphins are usually less than two metres 　　　　　　.?
大一些的海豚可达四米长,但一般的海豚通常不到两米长。
6.One day,my two brothers and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　back from the islands,our boat 　　　　　　　　　　　　fish.?
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,我们的船上鱼儿满舱。the sooner the better measure in length long were coming full of 重点语法
1.Relative clauses Ⅱ(定语从句Ⅱ)
(1)I remember the day 　　　　　　I first met her.?
我记得第一次遇见她的那一天。
(2)I have come to the point 　　　　　　I can’t stand him.?
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。
(3)Do you know the reason 　　　　　　he refused our offer??
你知道他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗?when where why 2.Comparison of adjectives(形容词的比较级)
(1)Henry does not have 　　　　　　　　　　books 　　　　　I (have).?
亨利的书没有我的书多。
(2)This book is 　　　　　　　　　　　　than that one.?
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)The new city is becoming 　　　　　　　　　　　　　beautiful.
这座新城市变得越来越美了。so/as many as less interesting more and more 功能
1.Interaction(相互交流)
(1)Yes,mm,right.是的,嗯,对。
(2)Yes,I see.是的,我明白。
(3)Really?真的吗?
(4)Mm,were they?嗯,是吗?
(5)Yes,I suppose it must be.是的,我认为一定是。
2.Giving opinions(给出意见)
(1)I’m against/for... 我反对/赞成……
(2)It would be better if we... 如果我们……可能会更好些。
(3)I agree/disagree with you.我同意/不同意你的意见。
(4)I think/In my opinion... 我认为/依我看……