2018名师原创英语专题卷：专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》
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| 名称 | 2018名师原创英语专题卷：专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-16 18:01:02 | ||
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2018名师原创英语专题卷
专题十：短文改错记叙类专练
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点27短文改错记叙文专练 5颗星
短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点27易
In the summer holiday following my eighteen考点06 birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard考点02 first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so考点12 once I started the car, my mind goes考点09 blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word考点04, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning考点08 left!” I was so much考点06 nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late考点06, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly 考点06stop just in the middle on考点03 the road.
B
【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试
考点27易
One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of考点03 in the city during winter, but考点12 she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it考点06was a dead bird on the doorstep of its考点02 house. She thought it was just some jokes playing考点08 by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens考点09 for a week! She started to get angrily考点06. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried考点08 to find out the truth, which really gave her考点01big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body考点04in front of her house every day at midnight.
C
【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三下学期临考冲刺训练考点27中难
My friend Lily and I met each other when they 考点02 were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because考点03 my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but 考点12 when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if考点11 or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting考点08 by her kindness. We became good friend 考点04 soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much close考点06. When I met考点09 difficulties, she will help me without a 考点04 hesitation. I think I am luckily考点06 to have her as my friend.
D
【来源】河南省天一大联考 2017届高三阶段性测试（四）考点27中难
When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing考点08 in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She考点02 smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping考点08 on his trousers, what考点10 I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs考点09 it off when the mother made the考点01 apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite考点06. Seeing this, I考点09 touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to考点03 him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish考点04 and good luck to you!”
语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）【来源】 (2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)
For many young people， going to university is one of the most important __1_考点04 (stage)of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__考点02 (they)home to live with other people， often strangers.__3__考点06 (especial)in the US， people often travel very far __4__考点03 home to study. It is a time to be __5__考点06 (independence)．
At university， you will __6__考点09 (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__考点11 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__考点06 (academy)benefit， life at university also can allow students __9__考点08 (develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place __10__考点10 you attain knowledge， to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
（2）【来源】(2016·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__考点08 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__考点09 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population， according to a communique (公报) __3__考点08 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__考点13 it comes into force.
China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__考点08 (control) the rapid __6__考点04 (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__考点03 one child， and as to rural couples， they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__考点10 were both only children in their family could have __9__考点01 second child.
The one-child policy was __10__考点06 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee， and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
（3）【来源】 (2016·广东广州市高三第一次模拟)
Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__考点03 the love of wisdom， not for money. And __2__考点11 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__考点06 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) 考点06 accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__考点08 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest) 考点08，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils __7__考点09 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__考点02 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in __9__考点04 (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__考点06 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
（4）【来源】(2016·湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，__1__考点10 include: texting， cell phones， e-mail， and social media.__2__考点08 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ 考点12it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__考点05 (possess)．
Facial expression and body language can __5_考点06(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6________考点09 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__考点09(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__考点04 (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9______考点08 (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection __10__考点03 the people in the communication.
参考答案
一．短文改错
A: 71.eighteen改为eighteenth 72.first前加 the或my 73. so改为but 74. goes改为went 75 word改为words 76.Turning改为Turn 77.much去掉 78. late改
为later 79. suddenly改为sudden 80. on改为of
B: C: My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house
we
next to hers because∧my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily
of
played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her. I was shy
and whether
at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness. We became good friend soon. As time goes by, out relationship
affected friends
becomes much close. When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am luckily to have
closer meet lucky
her as my friend.
D:
二.语法填空
(1) 1．stages 2. their 3．Especially 4．from 5．independent 6．be taught 7．what 8．academic 9．to develop 10．where
(2) 1．giving 2．announced 3．issued 4．before 5．to control 6．growth 7．to 8．who/that 9．a 10．further
（3）1．for 2．what 3．dangerous 4．falsely 5．leading 6．arrested 7．were allowed 8．he 9．tears 10．bravest
（4）1．which 2．Using 3．but 4．possesses 5．greatly 6．is thinking 7．be applied 8．features 9．to comfort 10．between
专题十：短文改错记叙类专练
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点27短文改错记叙文专练 5颗星
短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点27易
In the summer holiday following my eighteen考点06 birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard考点02 first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so考点12 once I started the car, my mind goes考点09 blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word考点04, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning考点08 left!” I was so much考点06 nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late考点06, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly 考点06stop just in the middle on考点03 the road.
B
【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试
考点27易
One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of考点03 in the city during winter, but考点12 she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it考点06was a dead bird on the doorstep of its考点02 house. She thought it was just some jokes playing考点08 by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens考点09 for a week! She started to get angrily考点06. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried考点08 to find out the truth, which really gave her考点01big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body考点04in front of her house every day at midnight.
C
【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三下学期临考冲刺训练考点27中难
My friend Lily and I met each other when they 考点02 were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because考点03 my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but 考点12 when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if考点11 or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting考点08 by her kindness. We became good friend 考点04 soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much close考点06. When I met考点09 difficulties, she will help me without a 考点04 hesitation. I think I am luckily考点06 to have her as my friend.
D
【来源】河南省天一大联考 2017届高三阶段性测试（四）考点27中难
When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing考点08 in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She考点02 smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping考点08 on his trousers, what考点10 I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs考点09 it off when the mother made the考点01 apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite考点06. Seeing this, I考点09 touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to考点03 him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish考点04 and good luck to you!”
语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）【来源】 (2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)
For many young people， going to university is one of the most important __1_考点04 (stage)of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__考点02 (they)home to live with other people， often strangers.__3__考点06 (especial)in the US， people often travel very far __4__考点03 home to study. It is a time to be __5__考点06 (independence)．
At university， you will __6__考点09 (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__考点11 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__考点06 (academy)benefit， life at university also can allow students __9__考点08 (develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place __10__考点10 you attain knowledge， to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
（2）【来源】(2016·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__考点08 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__考点09 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population， according to a communique (公报) __3__考点08 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__考点13 it comes into force.
China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__考点08 (control) the rapid __6__考点04 (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__考点03 one child， and as to rural couples， they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__考点10 were both only children in their family could have __9__考点01 second child.
The one-child policy was __10__考点06 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee， and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
（3）【来源】 (2016·广东广州市高三第一次模拟)
Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__考点03 the love of wisdom， not for money. And __2__考点11 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__考点06 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) 考点06 accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__考点08 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest) 考点08，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils __7__考点09 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__考点02 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in __9__考点04 (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__考点06 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
（4）【来源】(2016·湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，__1__考点10 include: texting， cell phones， e-mail， and social media.__2__考点08 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ 考点12it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__考点05 (possess)．
Facial expression and body language can __5_考点06(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6________考点09 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__考点09(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__考点04 (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9______考点08 (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection __10__考点03 the people in the communication.
参考答案
一．短文改错
A: 71.eighteen改为eighteenth 72.first前加 the或my 73. so改为but 74. goes改为went 75 word改为words 76.Turning改为Turn 77.much去掉 78. late改
为later 79. suddenly改为sudden 80. on改为of
B: C: My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house
we
next to hers because∧my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily
of
played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her. I was shy
and whether
at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness. We became good friend soon. As time goes by, out relationship
affected friends
becomes much close. When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am luckily to have
closer meet lucky
her as my friend.
D:
二.语法填空
(1) 1．stages 2. their 3．Especially 4．from 5．independent 6．be taught 7．what 8．academic 9．to develop 10．where
(2) 1．giving 2．announced 3．issued 4．before 5．to control 6．growth 7．to 8．who/that 9．a 10．further
（3）1．for 2．what 3．dangerous 4．falsely 5．leading 6．arrested 7．were allowed 8．he 9．tears 10．bravest
（4）1．which 2．Using 3．but 4．possesses 5．greatly 6．is thinking 7．be applied 8．features 9．to comfort 10．between