初中英语完形填空之词义辨析

内容
基本要求
完形填空-词义辨析
1.了解巩固完形填空考察方向
2.熟练运用完形填空解题技巧
3.熟记完形填空关于词义辨析题型做题时注意事项
完形填空概述：
1. 完形填空对考生的要求：
中考英语的完型填空题虽然分值不是特别的高，但是对于想取得高分，能稳步成功的同学来说，这也是非常宝贵的十分。有时候，成功就是因为这十分甚至一分之差而把你拒之门外。所以，完型填空的复习和练习我们也要稳打稳扎。怎样才能抓住这宝贵的十分呢？大家要从以下几个方面来入手——词汇、阅读、语法和解题技巧。
2. 完形填空的题型特点：
在中考试题中，通常有以下几种类型：
①词义辨析。
②固定短语。
③语法结构
④逻辑推理和衔接
3. 解题思路与技巧
总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况记性分析
跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
再读全文，反复检查
完形填空—词义辨析：
一.词汇是根基 　　复习英语的时候我们一般是从词汇开始，我们都知道词汇是基础的基础。当然，词汇也是完形填空的基础。因为完型填空题的考察目的就是词汇的基本运用和灵活运用。四个选项摆在那里，究竟应该选择那个最准确的词汇填在那里，不掌握一定的词汇量是难以做到“百发百中”的。因此，可以说，掌握一定的词汇量是首先基础。所以，大家第一个重要任务就是掌握一定量的词汇。　　而词汇量的提高并非是数字的简单推理，而应该是灵活应辨的能力。有些同学在记忆词汇的过程中，背熟了若干本词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题，并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆。原因有很多，但是最主要的原因就是背记单词时忽略了质量。即仅仅停留在了单词的表面意思上，而没有结合文章进行理解。 词汇不是孤立的，因此，同学们在学习的过程中，不要将词汇的学习和阅读分离开来。
二.解题技巧
词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。积累词法，句法和句型等语法知识，为完成完型填空打下基础 。完形填空要求学生运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，处理好每个单句，并且还要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在关系，一般情况下，“完形填空”题要求学生填入的词主要有：
构成各种时态、语态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；
名词和介词；
根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；
同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构，有些学生平时基础知识不够扎实，对这些语法知识掌握又不好，也造成了完形填空得分率低。
三.注意事项
完形填空中的词义辨析并不是把单词孤立，在分析时，既要兼顾词性以及时态语态的区别，同时也要结合语境，上下文相联系，这样才能使准确率提高。
例1：For example, if she acted as though she was about to __36__ her hand to me, I would open my __37__ and let the world know about it.
36. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold
37. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth
【答案】A D
【解析】36：此题属于动词词义的辨析，A raise 举起，B show 展示，C pass 过，D hold 握住
根据上下文“如果她好像要举起手打我，我就…”
例2：: But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __46__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.
46. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasant。
【答案】B
【解析】此题为形容词的词义辨析。A silent 沉默的，B hungry 饿的，C healthy 健康的，D pleasant 高兴的。结合上下文，“Wilfred很安静很乖，却经常挨饿，所以我很早就知道了，如果想要一个东西，你就大声让的嚷出来。”
例3：
Recently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 45 the waiting room where I started．The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time．With their worries and wishes to get better and go home，they always offer me a 46 smile．I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 47 than money．It is much more important to love and to be loved．
45．A．in B．with C．besides D．before
46．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
47．A．life B．work C．love D．family
【答案】CBA
【解析】45题为介词词义辨析。A in 在…里面，B with 和，C besides 除此之外，D before 在…之前。根据前后文意思，“除了等待室，我还被要求到别的楼层去帮助其他的孩子”所以选C。
2011西城一模
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her 36 from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states in our country and 37 most of the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most 38 word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to 39 “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got 40 . One night I had to look at a page from the Bible (圣经) for three minutes and then report everything I could remember. I said all I remembered. And 41 I saw my mother’s disappointed (失望的) face once again, something inside of me began to 42 . I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and when I saw only my face looking back — and that it would always be this 43 face — I began to cry. I made loud noises like a mad animal.
And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me — because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more 44 . The girl looking back at me was angry, strong. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts. I won’t let her 45 me. I won’t be what I’m not.
So the following nights when my mother presented 46 tests, I performed listlessly, my head on one arm. I pretended (假装) to be bored. And I was. I started to 47 other things. Soon, she noticed I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I told her what I thought and how I felt about the tests. Then the whole evening, she seemed to be thinking.
The next day, she presented me some easier tests. I found my pleasure and confidence back again, and we started to be on the way to make me a prodigy I could be.
36. A. examples B. lessons C. notes D. ideas
【答案】A
37. A. perhaps B. even C. almost D. still
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查副词的辨析。Perhaps 也许，even 甚至，almost 几乎，still 仍然。根据本段，前一句说这个三岁的男孩知道我们国家所有州的首都，甚至欧洲国家的都知道，前后属于递进关系，所以选择even。
38. A. surprising B. foreign C. interesting D. special
【答案】B
39. A. pronounce B. express C. spell D. read
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析，pronounce 发音，express 表达，spell 拼写，read 读。“在妈妈告诉我答案之前，她想考查我时候会Helsinki这个词的发音” 前一段中“A teacher also said the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly”也是对此题的一个暗示，妈妈是想把我和那个男孩相比较，所以让我也pronounce这个词。
40. A. longer B. newer C. better D. harder
【答案】D
41. A. before B. after C. if D. although
【答案】B
【解析】介词词义辨析。Before 之前，after 之后，if 如果，although 虽然。“在我说完我所记住的之后，妈妈脸上露出失望的表情”，根据句意，答案是after
42. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析。Rise 上升，fall 下降，die 死亡 消失，run 跑。此题是从作者心里得角度分析，他看到妈妈失望的表情，自信心受了严重的打击，心里得热情逐渐消失，并且开始讨厌像这样的考试，所以选择C
43. A. strange B. unhappy C. ugly D. ordinary
【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析，strange 奇怪的，unhappy 不高兴的，ugly 丑陋的，ordinary 普通的。作者自信心受打击，觉得自己很普通，就是以平常人，所以是ordinary。
44. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析，easily 容易的，quickly 快的，clearly 清晰的，differently 不同的。作者哭了一会，泪水模糊了双眼，眨眨眼，为了看东西清楚一些。所以选择C
45. A. trouble B. change C. help D. teach
【答案】B
46. A. her B. my C. our D. their
【答案】A
47. A. put away B. worry about C. go over D. think about
【答案】D
看看我们学会了什么？
高级词汇：
present 展现 amaze 惊人的 pronounce 发音 disappointed 失望的 check 检查 pretend 假装
Notice 发现，注意 confidence 信心
高级短语：
bring out 拿出
on the way to 去…的路上
seem to be 似乎是…
the following night 第二天
the capital of …的首都
高级句型：
sb. asked if… 是否…
Show sb. sth. 把…展示给某人
Present sb. sth. 把…展现给某人
2009西城一模
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the windows the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy 35 his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father 36 to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel(隧道). Then something very 37 happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to 38 me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head 39 towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the 40 .Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an 41 grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard (胡子)？Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. 42 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue (some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said,” “He has been very sick.” Father and son 43 into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still 44 the child’s kiss---- a kiss that has started some soul—search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other 45 the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of 46 ?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson ---- You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
35. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
36. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
37. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
38. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
39. A. up B. on C. back D. out
40. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
41. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
42. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
43. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
44. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
45. A. in B. about C. for D. after
46. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
35. A . lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
答案：D push one’s way 为固定搭配，意为：挤出一条路。由上文内容可知道，这个小男孩在大人们中间挤出了一条路。
36. A . preferred B.chose C. agreed D. hoped
答案：B chose to…选择….prefer to意为更喜欢，此处明显与句意不符。
37. A . interesting B. strange C.funny D.exciting
答案：B strange意为 奇怪的 根据上下文意思，显然不是很有趣，而且A C都是有趣的意思，排除，D意为 激动的。
38. A . kiss B. beat C. pass D.ask
答案：C 文中意思为：作者以为小男孩直接走过他，可没想到是kiss他，所以 A项排除，B D都与题意不符。
39. A .up B.on C.back D.out
答案：A hold one’s head up…固定短语 抬起头来看….
40. A . news B. idea C. message D.thought
答案：C message 意为 信息。此处是作者收到了小男孩的所传递的信息 message，B D为想法，A为消息。
41. A .unsafe B.unimportant C. unfamiliar D.unfriendly
答案：C. 考察点：形容词的辨析：unsafe：不安全的；unimportant：不重要的；Unfamiliar：不熟悉的；unfriendly：不友好的。本故事是发生在严冬的火车车厢中，作者与小男孩是初次见面，是乘客的关系，但小男孩却吻了作者。根据句意可排除B,D,而unsafe也未体现，只有“不熟悉的”符合题意。
42. A . Before B. When C.Unless D. Since
答案：B. 考察点：连词的辨析：before：在…..之前，用于时间状语从句，when：①当….时候，用于时间状语从句；②：这时；unless：除非，常用于not…unless中，用于条件状语从句中；since：①：自从，用于时间状语从句中；②：因为，用于原因状语从句中。 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop句意为：当他准备下车时，这时他看到了我们的疑惑的表情。其中as译为“当…时”，stop译为“车站”。所以选C.
43. A . disappeared B.ran C. looked D.came
答案：A.考察点：动词词意的辨析：disappeared into：消失在…中，.ran into：偶遇，跑进；. looked into：浏览；.came into：进来。本句意为：爸爸与儿子消失在人群中，moving toward the exit.是动词分词短语后置做定语来修饰the crowd，完整句为who are moving toward the exit，所以选A。
44. A . touch B. smell C.have D.feel
答案：D.考察点：动词辨析：touch：摸，smell：闻，have：有，feel：感觉（到）。爸爸儿子走了，火车继续前行，但我仍能感到孩子的吻，而其他三项均不符合题意。
45. A . in B.about C. for D. after
答案：C.考察点：介词辨析：in：①在…里；②：用…语言，如in English；③穿…衣服，如 in a red hat；about：关于…；for：为了…；after：在…之后。本句意为：多少过往的成年人（行人）会因为活着快乐而吻彼此呢？所以选C。
46. A . hope B. kiss C. death D. life
答案：D.考察点：名词的辨析：hope：希望，kiss：吻，death：死亡，life：生命。本句意为：多少人对生命的特殊权利而给予过多的思考呢？文章的最后一句讲到“在你心脏停止（跳动）之前，你不能让你死去。”说明作者想表达对生命的特殊权利的阐述。
你学会了吗？
高级词汇：
passenger 乘客 Suddenly 突然 unfriendly 不友好 serious 严重的 receive 接收
forward 向前 disappear 消失 offer 提供
高级短语：
be filled with 充满
For a moment 一会
move toward 朝…移动
be surprised 惊奇
高级句型：
I thought that 我认为…
Help sb. to do/do sth. 帮助某人做某事
the joy of …的快乐
2011年朝阳一模
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 200l, when I rode in a hot air balloon on my birthday. I thought it would be exciting, but the 36 turned out to be uninteresting. We went up directly high in the air and right back down, moving around very 37 . During that time, I hoped I could skydive（跳伞）some day and my husband encouraged me. So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come true, I decided to 38 it.
However, my children were very nervous about it. They 39 me to talk things over with my doctor before that. When I told him what I was planning to do, he said, “You could break bones（骨头）during the 40 at the age of 84!” Hearing that, I had to stop myself from laughing. But that was not going to 41 me on the ground.
On June 11, 2009, my family and friends got together in the area close to where I would land while I headed 42 in an airplane. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay, my instructor（教练）told me it was time. I followed his 43 to get myself out of the plane. When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a 45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.Then we just floated（飘浮）downward for about four minutes. Being up 46 the sky and looking at the view（景色）below was unlike anything I have ever felt, much better than the hot air balloon.
“Just keep 47 ” is what I like to say. If there’s something you want to experience, search for it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
36. A. program B. progress C. exercise D. experience
答案：D
解析：名词辨析， A. 项目，progress 进步，exercise 练习，experience 经历。根据句意，坐热气球是一次生活经历，所以选D
37. A. little B. soon C. near D. low
答案：A
38. A. get B. take C. use D. accept
答案：B
解析：动词辨析。Take the chance，所以选择B
39. A. ordered B. allowed C. asked D. wished
答案：C
解析：动词辨析。孩子们要求我去医院做检查，所以选择 C.
40. A. flying B. floating C. jumping D. landing
答案：D
解析：动词辨析。Fly 飞，float 飘动，jump 跳，land 着陆。医生警告作者，84岁这样的年龄跳伞着陆时可能会骨折的，所以此题答案为D
41. A. put B. keep C. make D. leave
答案：B
42. A. up B. out C. away D. forward
答案：A
43. A. introduction B. decision C. instruction D. direction
答案：C
解析：名词辨析。Introduction 介绍，decision 决定，instruction指导，direction 方向。
此句的意思为”遵循教练的指导，我跳出飞机”
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
答案：A
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
答案：D
46. A. over B. in C. under D. beside
答案：B
47. A. doing B. moving C. living D. fighting
答案：C
高级词汇：
directly 直接的 float 流动 view 景色 instructor 教练 experience 经历
downward 向下 reach 到达
高级短语：
unheard of 没有听说
a taste of 一种…的滋味
turned out to be 结果
be nervous about sth. 紧张…
search for 寻找
高级句型：
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
Decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
知识链接：
身体健康非常重要，完形填空中84岁的老人还可以跳伞，可想而知老人的身体是相当不错。那么细微到生活中，我们应该如何保持身体健康呢？谈谈你的看法和建议，以how to keep healthy为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。
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A
I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 1 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer 2 to my house to ask for my father’s permission (允许) for the hospital to 3 Mother’s valve (心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart (分解) a person I 4 . 5 my father told him, “Yes.”
“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.
“Linda,” he said 6 , putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of 7 . Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life 8 after we died, our death will have meaning.”
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most 9 in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐赠) whatever was in good condition, especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated 10 as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so 11 of what you did for Grandpa.” Then I realized that my father gave 12 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled (闪烁) in my daughter’s eyes—pride.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa
答案：B
2. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached
答案:C
解析：此题考查动词辨析。Shout 喊，send 发送，come 来，reach 到达，用法为reach+地点。根据此句话，警察来到我们家请求父亲的允许。所以选择Ｃ。
3. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair
答案：B
4. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered
答案：A
5. A. So B. As C. But D. And
答案：C
解析：此题考查连词的辨析。ｓｏ　所以，ａｓ　随着，ｂｕｔ　但是，ａｎｄ　并且。作者是不愿意让母亲捐献器官的，可是父亲却说可以，所以此题选Ｃ。
6. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly
答案：A
解析：此题考查副词的辨析。Quietly　轻轻的　静静的，happily　高兴的，angrily 　生气的，loudly　大声的，根据本文的感情基调，父亲很理性的轻轻的对我说，不是大喊，也没有生气，更不能高兴，所以只能选Ａ．
7. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
答案：A
8. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful
答案：C
9. A. wonderful B. important C. warm-hearted D. beautiful
答案：B
10. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears
答案：B
11. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud
答案：D
解析：此题考查形容词辨析。Afraid 害怕，tired 累的，full 满的，proud 骄傲的。Be proud of 为…而骄傲，女儿为爷爷的行为而骄傲。
12. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as
答案：A
B
I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a 1 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook（赞美诗集）in the other.
As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly（轻微地畏缩）. He sensed that he had done something 2 . I could see that he had 3 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled（乱涂）in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.
For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was 4 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: “ __5 _ work, 1959, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and 6 God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred (神圣的), as have your brother and sister.
“Wow,” I thought. “This is 7 ?”
The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents 8 us and that one of the proofs（证明）of their love was the hymnal by the piano.
Dad taught us about 9 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance（宽容）, not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters 10 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my 11 to scribble in. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the 12 he taught me.
1. A. book B. pen C. paper D. ruler
答案：B
2. A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different
答案：A
解析：此题为形容词辨析，wrong 错误的，special 特殊的，dangerous 危险的，different 不同的。“He sensed that he had done something”他感觉到他自己做错了事情，所以选择A。
3. A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened
答案：D
解析：动词辨析，drop 掉落，read 读，borrow 借，open 打开。孩子很小，读和借都排除了，根据文章，我看到他打开书然后拿着笔在上面乱涂。
4. A. unusual B. unbelievable C. interesting D. important
答案：B
5. A. My B. Our C. John’s D. Father’s
答案：C
6. A. asked B. trusted C. respected D. thanked
答案：D
解析：ask 问，trust 相信你，respect 尊重，thank 感谢。父亲很宽容，他很感谢上帝送给他这样一个小天使，并把孩子乱涂的东西，当成一种特殊的纪念。
7. A. decision B. explanation C. punishment D.excitement
答案：C
解析：名词辨析。Decision 决定，explanation 解释，punishment 惩罚，excitement 兴奋。作者反问，难道这就是惩罚吗，作者对父亲的做法很不解。
8. A. loved B. encouraged C. pleased D. missed
答案：A
9. A. why B. which C. who D. what
答案：D
10. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D.immediately
答案：B
解析：副词辨析。Quickly 快的，secretly 秘密的，carefully 仔细的，immediately 立即。But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters 10 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them。我和父亲还有不同，不等孩子自己偷偷的拿书，我就主动把书拿给孩子让他们画。
11. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents
答案：A
12. A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects
答案： C
C
A light rain was falling as I ran by a gas station which was closed for Christmas. I noticed a family standing outside the locked door. I 1 why they were there but then forgot about them as I ran to keep up with Jill.
Once we got home, there was just no time to 2 our Christmas gifts. We had to go off to grandparents’ house for our Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.
My father was driving very slowly down the highway. Suddenly, he 3 the car and decided to give the family a hand. My father asked them 4 they were waiting for the bus and the man said yes. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and hoped to find a job.
“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours.” My father said, “You can get in the car and I’ll 5 you up to Winborn Station where you’ve got a shed（小棚）with a cover.”
The whole family climbed into the car. Once they 6 , my father asked the children if Father Christmas had found them yet. Three glum（愁闷的）faces gave him the 7 .
“Well,” my father said, winking（使眼色） at my mother, “When I saw Father Christmas this morning, he told me that he was having 8 finding you all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at 9 house. We’ll just go to get them before I take you to the next bus stop.”
All at once, the three children’s faces 10 up, and they began to talk happily in the back seat.
When we got out of the car and entered our house, the three children ran straight to the toys under the Christmas tree. One of the girls got Jill’s doll and the little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. The other girl picked up something of mine.
My mother noticed that the middle child was wearing a 11 dress, so she gave the girl Jill’s longer sweater to wear.
My father invited them to join us at our grandparents for Christmas dinner, but the parents 12 . We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.
1. A. explained B. suggested C. checked D. wondered
答案：D
解析：从此辨析。I 1 why they were there，我想知道他们为什么在雨天停留在那里。Wonder 想知道，所以选D.
2. A. buy B. enjoy C. find D. pass
答案：B
3. A. moved B. raced C. started D. stopped
答案：D
4. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
答案：A
5. A. keep B. run C. make D. call
答案：B
6. A. set out B. picked up C. came up D. got in
答案：D
7. A. smile B. worry C. answer D. word
答案：C
解析：父亲问他们是否有圣诞节礼物，他们脸色暗下来，他们的愁眉苦脸告诉了我答案。所以选择C
8. A. trouble B. anger C. chance D. choice
答案：A
9. A. your B. my C. their D. his
答案：B
10. A. burned B. warmed C. woke D. lit
答案：D
11. A. warm B. cheap C. short D. new
答案：C
12. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. avoided
答案：A
解析：动词辨析。Refuse 拒绝，accept 接受，doubt 怀疑，avoid 避免。My father invited them to join us at our grandparents for Christmas dinner, but the parents 12 .父亲邀请他们参加我们的聚会，但是他们拒绝了。从but就可以看出，他们没有接受。

解题思路与技巧
总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况记性分析
跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
在读全文，反复检查
“完形填空”题要求学生填入的词主要有：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
休息 休息一下！

一、单选
1. .--- would you like to go for a walk with _______?
----- sure. I’d love to.
A. : I B: me C: my D: my
答案：B
解析：考察代词宾格。
2. Li Lei often goes to school ______ 7:30 in the morning.
A: at B: for C: on D: of
答案：A
解析：考察介词在时间前面的用法
3. I usually have an egg and two _____ of milk for breakfast.
A: bottle B: a bottle C: bottles D: the bottles
答案：C
解析：考察不可数名词前量词的用法
4. --- I’m looking for a jacket for my son.
--- What color do you like _______, the blue one or the red one?
A: the best B: good C: best D: better
答案：D
解析：考察比较级的用法，两者比较用比较级
5. James hasn’t got Jay’s CDs,_____ his sister has.
A: so B: but C: and D: ot
答案：B
解析：考察连词的用法，前后两句是转折关系因此用B
6. ---_______?
----He is a computer engineer.
A. What does your father do B: How old is your father
C: What does your father look like D: How does your father go to work
答案：A
解析：考察对职业进行提问。
7. --_____ did you put my glasses just now ,Bill?
--- On the table
A: What B: Why C: When D: Where
答案：D
解析：特殊疑问词的用法，根据回答是地点，因此选D
8. My mother will take me to the movie if she _____ free this weekend.
A: is B: will be C: was D: would be
答案：A
解析：考察时态的用法，此题中考察主将从现
9---- Where’s Susan , Mike?
----She _____ in the kitchen.
A: cooks B: cooked C: is cooking D: has cooked
答案：C
解析：考察时态，她应该是正在做饭。因此用进行时。
10. ---_______ you play the piano?
---No. But I can play the guitar.
A: Can B: May C: Must D: Should
答案：A
解析：考察情态动词的用法。根据回答I can play the guitar,可知上文问会不会弹钢琴
11. --- Do you know _____ the MP3 player last week?
---- Sorry, I have no idea.
A: how much did she pay for B: how much will she pay for
C: how much she paid for D: how much she will pay for
答案：C
解析：考察宾语从句中语序和时态的问题。语序用陈述语序。
12--- I didn’t see you at the meeting.
--- I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ____ in bed.
A. staying B: to stay C: stayed D: to staying
答案：B
解析：考察动词的用法，ask sb to do sth
13. —What’s the best food you have had in Beijing, Alex?
-----Roast duck!. I ____ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.
A: have gone B: go C: will go D: went
答案：D
解析：考察时态，因为是时间是上周，因此用过去时
14. There is ____ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. few B: much C: many D: little
答案：D
解析：考察名词和句意。Water 是不可数名词，因此从 B. D. 中选，让我们去拿些吧，说明没有了，因此选D
15. It is reported that China’s largest museum of modern art ____ at the end of 2010.
A. is built B: will be built C: builds D: will build
答案：B
解析：考察将来时的被动语态
16. It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t stay in good health.
A: unless B: if C: until D: as
答案：A
解析：考察状语从句连接词的用法，根据句意应该是”除非你进行有规律的运动，否则你不会保持健康状态的。”
二、完形填空：
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a while gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not __1____ at all. After a while I stopped trying to __2___ the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
However, I never __3____ imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest __4______ were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’s asked my if there was someone for whom I had shown special __5____. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose maul I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a __6____ I had run into.
One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely__7____ in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t ___8____ if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would nut let me ___9____ any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel __10____. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see __11____ much like the gardenia------lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped __12____.
1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting
2. A. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out
3. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved
4. A. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays
5. A. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise
6. A. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy
7. A. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant
8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care
9. A. leave B. miss C. have D. hear
10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved
11. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
12. A. coming B. sending C. giving D. growing
1. 答案：B
分析：考察上下文理解，作者收到花，在猜想谁是送花人是谁。打电话给花店也没有得到什么信息
2. 答案：C
分析：考察上下问理解。试着找出谁是送花人
3. 答案：A
分析：考察上下问理解，从未停止猜测谁是送花的人。
4. 答案：A
分析：最开心的时刻是。。。与假期、节日、季节无关。
5. 答案：C
分析：妈妈总是问我是否我我原来为别人做了好事，因此选择kindness
6. 答案：D
分析：作为一个女孩，作者更乐于想象是她碰到的是一个帅哥。
7. 答案：B
分析：因为父亲去世，作者因此对其他的事情都不再感兴趣。因此选择uninterested
8. 答案：D
分析：对舞会不感兴趣，对于有没有新衣服也不再关心，不在乎，因此选择care，
9. 答案：B
分析：从后文看作者母亲希望子女坚强，因此母亲不想让我错过那些事情。因此选择miss，此题需要联系后文内容，否则易错。
10. 答案：C
分析：她想要她的孩子去感受到被爱，和让人感到可爱。此题有学生做错。
11. 答案：D
分析：本句中出现了一个children，因此要选择复数。此题易错。
12. 答案：A
分析：此句that was 先不看，后面需要选择的动词的主语为the gardenia ，因此不能选择send，give，而grow与本文无关。此题易错。
45.46题易错。尤其是46题大部分学生做错。
三、阅读理解
A
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are two big national holidays in many western countries. And it’s interesting because they are not the same in every country. In England, Mothering Sunday is in March. In America and other countries, it’s one Sunday in May. Father’s Day is in the middle of June. How do you celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Let’s learn something more about it from the following introduction.
In England, we call Mother’s Day Mothering Sunday, because it’s always on a Sunday. I don’t really know the origin of it but I remember that my mother had a cup of tea early in the morning. And then we would go to church. And at the end of the church service, the children would collect a daffodil and take it back and give it to our mother who would normally be sitting in the service in the church. And really that’s all we did to celebrate the day.
As Ann said, I remember taking cups of tea to my mother. The idea in general is that the washing-up would be done, perhaps some cooking would be done on Mother’s Day. We would try to relieve her of all those jobs to make it a special day for her, so that whenever she looked around. There was something to eat, something to drink, or something to read, or something interesting for her to do.
Father’s Day is always in June, a Sunday in the middle of June. On Father’s Day, the idea is to find something fun that the children could do with their father together. I remember going to baseball games. I think that on Father’s Day it’s particularly focused on doing things together because that is supposed to be relaxing and fun for Dad.
1. In ，Mothering Sunday is in March.
A Germany B England C America D China
【解析】B?? 可以从原文第一段中找到答案，In?England, Mothering Day is in March.
2. Ann remember that her mother in the morning on Mothering Sunday.
A had a cup of tea B got up late
C collected a daffodil D had something to eat
【解析】A?? 可以从原文中找到答案，i remember that my mother had a cup of tea early in the morning .
3. what did Bill remember doing on Father’s Day?
A Doing housework B Eating outside
C Going to the church D Watching baseball games
【解析】D?? 可以从原文第一段中找到答案.? i remember going to baseball games.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A The history of some national holidays
B The stories of some interesting holidays.
C How to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
D How to understand Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
【解析】C?? 可以从原文第一段中得知，How do you celebrate Mothers' Day? Let's learn something more about it from the following introduction.
B
Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person; I have a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed.
My mom has told me again and again, “ Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”
It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself.
One day I English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me, It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual.
I said ever so nicely, “Nathaniel, would you be quiet?”
Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted “Nathaniel, shut up!”
For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I shouted.
I knew this would upset him deep inside. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.
What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted, “That’s it! That’s it! ”
Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before.
Later on, we were taken to the principal’s office.
There, Mr. Black, the principal, told us to discuss the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal.
But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.
When I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying. I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my mouth closed.
1. What’s the writer’s name?
A Nathaniel B Robert C Black D Green
【解析】B?? 可以从原文第二段中找到答案，“Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me.”
2. One day in English class, Nathaniel when the other classmates worked on their homework.
A read the text B listened to the others
C talked to himself D kept silent
【解析】C?? 可以从原文第四段中找到答案,? “It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual.”
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal.
A 愈合 B 痛苦 C 和好 D 伤害
【解析】A?? 可以根据原文中的“when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal.”因为是 wounds ,有根据后面goes away,可知是，“愈合”
4 In the text the writer tried to tell us that .
A when you hurt someone, the pain never goes away
B we should try to help each other at school
C it is one’s duty to stand up for himself
D words cause more pain than wounds
【解析】D?? 根据原文，“I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal. But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away.”可知。
C
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, the average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better.” Say some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for examples, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires, not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the measures f only income.” says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age ma not be so bad “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “Goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
1. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ____________.
A. make them feel much better
B. provide chances to make friends
C. improve their social position
D. satisfy their professional interests
【解析】C．从第四段可知，“Dollars can buy status(social position), and status makes people feel better.” Feel better 是从social position 来的，因此A不对。此题学生选错是因为没有把Feel better 与social position的关系弄明白。
2. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ____________.
A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B. they have a strong desire for friendship
C. the hope for good health much greater
D. there income is far below their expectation
【解析】A. 从第五段可知“the people whose desire, not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap.”
3. We can infer from the passage that older people ___________.
A. would like to have more goodbye kisses than younger people
B. are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C. express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D. find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
【解析】D. 从第六段可知“She found that﹍﹍those that don’t”
3. According to passage, the feeling of happiness ___________.
A. increases gradually with age
B. is controlled partly by desires
C. has little to do with wealth
D. is decided mostly by genes
【解析】B. 四个选项里只有B最符合题意，从全文可知，幸福与财富和年龄有最大关系。欲望也起一定作用。
四、完成句子
1 为什么不一起去游泳呢?
_________________go swimming together?
答案: Why not
本题考查提建议的句型 Why not +动词原形
2 她擅长跳舞.
__________________dancing .
答案 She is good at
本题考点 be good at
3 我能跑得和你一样快.
I ca run __________you .
答案 as fast as
本题考点 同级比较句型 as ……as …
4 天要下雨了,你去上学时最好带上雨衣.
It’s going to rain.___________a raincoat with you when you go to school.
答案 You’d better
本题考点 had better + 动词原形
5 我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟.
I think we should ___________in public places .
答案 stop/keep/prevent people from smoking
本题考点 stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth。此题属较易题 考点相对较简单 是对基本句型的考查