课件65张PPT。第三课时：Section B
(1a-2c)Don't eat in class. Unit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Mary has some school rules to follow at school. And at home，she also has rules. What are the rules at Mary’s home. Look at the pictures and find the answers.Read the rules in the chart in 1b.Then match the pictures [a—h]with the rules.1aListen and put an ×for things Dave can't do and
a √ for things he has to do.1bhcebgdf×√√√×√√Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball
game in the park this evening?
Dave: I’d love to, but I can’ t go out on school nights.
?Emily: Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave: Yeah, I have so many rules...
Emily: Really?
Dave: Yeah, I can’t see my friends on school days and
I have to do my homework after school.Emily: What other rules do you have?
Dave: Mmm…I must practice the guitar before dinner
and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And
I can’t watch TV in the evening.
Emily: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner
sometimes.
Dave: Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast
every morning. And I must clean my room every
Saturday.
Emily: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!practice the guitar 练习弹吉他知识点1考向一practice此处用作及物动词,意为“练习，
训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
eg: I often practice my English in the morning.
我常常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。魔法记忆中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)：
完成练习值得忙(finish，practise/practice，
be worth，be busy)，
继续习惯要放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)，
考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest/advise，
can't help，feel like)，
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)
允许盼望要冒险(allow，look forward to，risk)
避免推迟不容忍(avoid，put off，can't stand)Bruce practices ________basketball every day so that he can be a better player. (海南)
A．play B．to play C．playing典例C【点拨】本题用固定短语法。句意：为了能成为一个更好的运动员，布鲁斯每天练习打篮球。practice doing sth.练习做某事。考向二practice还可用作不可数名词，意为“练习，
实践”。
eg：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。(谚语)do the dishes 清洗餐具知识点2考向一dish此处用作可数名词，意为“碟，盘”，
作“餐具”讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为
“清洗餐具”。
eg：You must do the dishes before you go out.
你外出前必须清洗餐具。考向二辨析dish与plate二者都是餐具名称，都有“盘，碟”的意思，其区别在于：拓展dish还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
eg：He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。make breakfast 做早饭知识点3考向一make breakfast for 给……做早饭。
eg：My mother gets up at six every morning to
make breakfast for me.
我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。考向二辨析make与do
两者都有“做”的意思。eg: He's making a cake. 他正在做一个蛋糕。
I'm doing my homework.
我正在做我的家庭作业。含有make的短语：
make one's bed 整理某人的床铺
make a noise 发出噪音 make faces 做鬼脸
make dumplings包饺子
make friends with 和……交朋友
make up 组成；化妆 make a difference 起作用
make rules 制订规则 make mistakes 犯错误
make progress 取得进步
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make fun of 取笑
make room for 为……让出地方
make sb. feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束拓展Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ________ his family.(济南)
A．at B．on
C．for D．from典例C【点拨】本题用固定短语法。句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜欢给全家人做早饭。make breakfast for给……做早饭。 1cListen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b.Choose from the phrases in the box. on school nights every Saturday
before dinner in the evening
on school days after dinner
after school every morninghcebgdf×√√√×√√on school daysafter schoolbefore dinnerafter dinnerin the eveningevery morningevery SaturdayEmily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball
game in the park this evening?
Dave: I’d love to, but I can’ t go out on school nights.
?Emily: Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave: Yeah, I have so many rules...
Emily: Really?
Dave: Yeah, I can’t see my friends on school days and
I have to do my homework after school.Emily: What other rules do you have?
Dave: Mmm…I must practice the guitar before dinner
and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And
I can’t watch TV in the evening.
Emily: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner
sometimes.
Dave: Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast
every morning. And I must clean my room every
Saturday.
Emily: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!1dTalk about the rules in Dave's house.—Can Dave go out on school nights?
—No，he can't.,2aWhen you are unhappy about something，who do you like to talk to?My parents.(答案不唯一)2bRead the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.Dear Dr.Know，
There are too many rules！At 6：00 a．m.，my mom says，“Get up now and make your bed！”After breakfast，my mom always says，“Don't leave? the dirty dishes in the kitchen！”After that，I run to school because I can't be late. At school，we have more rules — don't be noisy，don't eat in class，... ?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner，I can't relax either. ?
I must read ?a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10：00.Rules，rules，rules！It's terrible?！What can I do，Dr. Know?
Molly Brown，New York______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Molly，
I know how you feel. People always tell us，“Don‘t do this！”or “You can’t do that！”But think about it Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck ！
Dr. Know991011leave /li?v/ vt.留下，落下知识点4考向一leave意为“留下，落下”，常与表示地点的
介词短语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。
其过去式为left。
eg: I left my pen in the bedroom.
我把钢笔落在卧室了。辨析forget和leave考向二—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home
this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here
this afternoon. (滨州)
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring典例C【点拨】本题用固定短语法。句意：——对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午不要忘了把它带过来。“leave sth.＋地点状语”表示把某物落在某地； forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；把某物带给说话人用bring。 leave的其他用法考向三leave的过去式和过去分词都为left。辨析leave 和 leave forAt school，we have more rules—don't be noisy，don't eat in class，...在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不要在课堂上吃东西，……知识点5(1)more意为“更多的”，此处是many的比较级，
修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级，
可修饰不可数名词。
eg：She has more books than I．她的书比我的多。考向(2)noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，
其反义词为quiet “安静的”。辨析noise，noisy与noisily—Bruce, I don't like this restaurant. It's too ________ here.
—Well, let's go somewhere quiet. (贵港)
A．dirty B．noisy
C．dangerous D. expensive典例BAfter dinner，I can't relax either.
晚饭后，我也不能放松。知识点6(1)relax/r?'l?ks / v.放松，休息
eg: Just relax and enjoy the movie.
休息休息，看看电影吧。辨析relax，relaxing与relaxed考向eg: Playing games always relaxes me.
玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.
度假后，他感到轻松。拓展英语中类似的词还有：interesting 有趣的、
interested 感兴趣的；boring 无聊的、
bored (对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；
exciting 令人兴奋/激动的、excited 兴奋/激动的；surprising 令人惊讶的、surprised 感到惊讶的等。
eg: This is a surprising story.
这是一个令人惊讶的故事。
I'm surprised at the news.
我对这个消息感到惊讶。I prefer historical dramas because they are a
________ (relax) way for me to learn history.(白银)典例 1relaxingI like listening to music because it makes me ________(放松的)． (贵港)典例 2relaxed(2) either在此处意为“也”。辨析either, too与also考向eg：My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English， too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don't like it either. 我也不喜欢它。read/ri?d/v.阅读；读知识点7考向辨析read，watch，see与lookterrible/'ter?bl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的知识点8考向terrible“非常讨厌的；可怕的”。在非正式语体
里， terrible还可作“很糟的，极差的”解，在句中可用作定语或表语。
eg: Do you know the terrible news?
你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse.
糟透了，她丢失了钱包。terribly为副词，意为“很；非常；很厉害地”。
eg: I am terribly sorry for that.
我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed.
她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。拓展Parents and schools are sometimes strict,
but remember, they make rules to help us.
父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。知识点9(1)strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，
在句中可作表语、定语。
eg: She is a strict teacher.
她是一个严格的老师。考向常用短语：典例My English teacher is always strict ______us.(攀枝花)
A．in B．at
C．with D．aboutC【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。句意：我的英语老师总是对我们要求严格。(2)remember为及物动词，意为“记住，记起”，
其反义词是forget，意为“忘记”。remember
后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式和动词不
定式作宾语。
eg: I can't remember his telephone number.
我记不得他的电话号码了。辨析remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.考向典例Tom, please remember ________ the light when you leave. (乐山)
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn offC【点拨】 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事还没做)；
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。
句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。follow /'f?l??/ v. 遵守知识点考向10follow在此为及物动词，意为“遵循，遵守”，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。
eg: We should follow the traffic rules.
我们应该遵守交通规则。拓展follow常见的其他用法有：
① 跟随，跟着
eg: Please follow me. I'll show you the way.
请跟我走，我来给你带路。②明白，领悟(＝understand)
eg: You are speaking too fast and we can't quite
follow you.你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行
eg: follow the road 沿路而行
④following作形容词，意为“下列的，接下来的”
eg: Can you answer the following questions?
你能回答下列问题吗？典例For our own safety, it's important to ________
the traffic rules on the way to school. (安徽)
A．follow B．change
C．make D．breakA【点拨】 follow(the rules)遵守(规则)；change(the rules)改变(规则)；make(the rules)制定(规则)；break(the rules)违反(规则)。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，遵守交通规则是重要的。luck / l?k / n.幸运；运气知识点考向luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运；运气”。
good luck (to sb.)表示“祝(某人)好运”，
bad luck意为“倒霉”。
eg: She had no luck finding a job.
她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck！
＝Good luck to you!
祝你好运！11拓展①lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的， 吉祥的，
侥幸的”。
eg: He is a lucky dog.
他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily是副词，意为“幸运地，幸亏，侥幸”。
eg: Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
幸运的是现场有一位医生。典例—I'm going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.
—________！(广安)
A．Good luck B．Have a nice trip
C．No problem D．CongratulationsA【点拨】本题用交际法。good luck好运；have a nice trip旅
途愉快；no problem没问题；congratulations祝贺。对方
明天要去参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运。2cRead the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/must，can or can't.1．Molly ________ play basketball on school days，but
she _______ play it on weekends.
2．Molly ________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3．Molly ________ read a book after dinner before she
________ watch TV.
4．At school，Molly ________ be noisy or eat in class.
5．Parents and schools make rules to help students.
So students ________ follow the rules.can'tcanmusthave tomustcancan't一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. He always f________ happy when he stays with his friends.
2．What about r___________ to bring your guitar here?
3．Look at your d________ hands, my son！Go and wash them.
4．It's very ________ (noise) here. We should find a quiet place.
5．He has two apples and he wants ________ (many)．eelsememberingirtynoisymore二、单项选择
6．The drivers have to________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.(山西)
A．follow B．break C．makeA【点拨】follow/break/make the traffic rules意为“遵守/破坏/制定交通规则”。句意为“假如司机想在马路上安全，他们不得不遵守交通规则并且控制自己。”故选A。7．My sister ________ dancing every morning.
A．learn B．practices
C．teach D．wantsB【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。practice doing sth.练习做某事；want to do sth.想要做某事。结合句子主语以及空格后的dancing可知选B。8．Ken ________ his jacket in the classroom. He has to get it back.
A．forgets B．leaves
C．forget D．leaveB【点拨】用辨析法及语法分析法解题。forget意为“忘记”，后跟某事；leave意为“忘；留”，后跟某物；主语是第三人称单数，故选B。9. There are ________ people in the hall and there are ________ noise in it.
A．too much; too many
B．much too; too much
C．too many; too much
D．too many; much tooC【点拨】people总是用作名词复数，故用too many修饰；noise是不可数名词，要用too much修饰；much too修饰形容词。故选C。10．—There is a math exam this afternoon.
—________
A．Have a good day. B．See you then.
C．Thank you. D．Good luck!D【点拨】用交际法解题。对于对方要进行的一些活动，如考试、比赛等要表示祝福，祝对方“好运”。故选D。三、根据句意和提示完成句子
11．He often ________ ________ (出去) with his friend on weekends.
12．You should ________ ________ ________ (铺床) by yourself.
13．The girl always ________ ________ ________ (清洗餐具) after dinner.
14．He wants to wash some apples ________ ________ ________(在厨房里)．
15．Our teachers ________ ________ ________ (要求严格) us. goes outmake the beddoes the wishesin the kitchenare strict with 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了谈论对家规校规的感受及建议的文章，掌握了知识点leave, noisy, relax, either, read, terrible, strict, follow, luck等的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
