【精品】Unit4 Road safety Grammar time
(教案)译林版(三起)
六年级英语下
【教学内容】
Grammar time
【教学目标】
知识目标：
（1）能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词road, must, safe, follow, light.
（2）能熟练掌握情态动词完全形式与缩略形式：mustn’t=must not can’t=cannot.
（3）能听懂、会读、会说、会写句型：You must… You mustn’t…You can… You can’t…
2.能力目标：
能正确恰当地运用must、can情态动词进行陈述句、否定句与特殊疑问句表达。
3.情感目标：
引导学生树立安全意识。
【教学重点】
（1）能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词road, must, safe, follow, light.
（2）能熟练掌握情态动词完全形式与缩略形式：mustn’t=must not can’t=cannot.
（3）能听懂、会读、会说、会写句型：You must… You mustn’t…You can… You can’t…
【教学难点】
能正确恰当地运用must、can情态动词进行陈述句、否定句与特殊疑问句表达。
【教学方法】
1.任务型教学法：学生在完成任务的过程中，提高了综合语言运用能力。
2.多媒体辅助教学法：设计新颖，化解了教学难点，提高了学生学习积极性。
【教具准备】
多媒体课件、图片、卡片。
【教学过程】
Step1.Warm-up
1.Teaching aims:
（1）能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词road, must, safe, follow, light.
（2）能熟练掌握情态动词完全形式与缩略形式：mustn’t=must not can’t=cannot.
（3）能听懂、会读、会说、会写句型：You must… You mustn’t…You can… You can’t…
Step2 Presentation
Play a game
游戏规则：
看到出现的图片，快速说出对应的英文表达，看谁说的又快又准噢！
Look and say
呈现图片让学生看图说一说：
● To cross a busy road safely, we must first look for a ... and look at the ...
● Sometimes, we can wait on the ...We must first look ... , then ... and then look ... again before we cross the road. We can also cross the road with ...
● We must not ... or ... on the road.
呈现图片让学生判断说一说：
What must you do to cross the road safely?
What must you not do on the road?
We mustn’t run on the road.
We must look for a zebra crossing.
We must wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
We mustn’t play on the road.
Read and find
We mustn’t run on the road.
We must look for a zebra crossing.
Let’s read
Teach: must是情态动词,后加动词原形。
Know more
must是情态动词，意为“必须”。mustn’t是其否定形式，意为“不允许，禁止”。两者后面都必须接动词原形，都没有人称和数的变化。
如：You must look for a zebra crossing.
You mustn’t run on the road.
Let’s read
Teach: can是情态动词,后加动词原形。
Know more
can是情态动词，意为“可以，能”。can’t是其否定形式，意为“不可以，不能”。两者后面都必须接动词原形，都没有人称和数的变化。
如：You can wait on the pavement.
You can’t cross the road here.
情态动词原形
否定缩略形式
否定完全形式
can
? can’t
cannot?
must
?
mustn’t
?
must not
Step3 Consolidation
Do some exercises
选择合适的情态动词填空。
1.---_______(Must/Can) I sit here?
---Sorry , you _______(mustn’t/can’t). It is for Sam.
2.---What __________(can’t/ mustn’t) you do in the classroom?
---I ____________(can’t/ mustn’t) talk loudly.
【板书设计】
Unit4 Road safety
(Grammar time)
can
? can’t
cannot?
must
?mustn’t
?must not
【精品】Unit4 Road safety Grammar time
(练习)译林版(三起)
六年级英语下
一、看图连线。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
二、根据中文完成句子。
---你能看见绿灯吗？
---是的。你现在可以穿过马路。
--- you the green man?
---Yes. You can cross the now.
---安全过马路你禁止做什么？
---我们禁止在马路上跑。
---What you not do to the road ________?
---We on the road.
城市里有许多繁忙的马路。
There are many in the .
首先，你必须要找到斑马线。
, you must for a zebra crossing.
5. 遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全。
_________ the _________ and stay ____________ on the road.
6. ---安全过马路你必须做什么？
---我们必须看交通信号灯。
---What you do to the road ________?
---We must ___________ ___________ the traffic lights.
7.我们禁止在马路上跑或是玩。
We must not _____________ or _____________ on the road.
三、阅读理解并判断，用T / F 表示。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
( ) 1.The traffic lights are different in every country.
( ) 2.Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
( ) 3. In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
( ) 4.In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
( ) 5.People must know the traffic rules.
答案及解析：
一、1.d 2.f 3.e
4.a 5.b 6.c
二、1.Can see road
2.must cross safely mustn’t run
3.busy roads city
4.First look
5.Follow rules safe
三、F T F F T
解析：
由短文中的关键句“The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green.”可知交通信号灯在每个国家都一样，故为F。
由短文中的关键句“Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".”可知红灯意思是停，黄灯意思是等待，绿灯意思是走，故为T。
由短文中的关键句“In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.”可知在中国大部分地区，司机靠马路的右侧行驶，而不是左侧，故为F。
由短文中的关键句“In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”可知在英国和澳大利亚司机靠马路左侧行驶，而不是右侧，故为F。
课件20张PPT。Unit4 Road safety
(Grammar time)Teaching aims:1.能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词road, must, safe, follow, light.
2.能熟练掌握情态动词完全形式与缩略形式：mustn’t=must not
can’t=cannot.
3.能听懂、会读、会说、会写句型：You must… You mustn’t…
You can… You can’t…Play a game游戏规则：
看到出现的图片，
快速说出对应的英文表达，
看谁说的又快又准噢！Look and say● To cross a busy road safely, we must first
look for a ... and look at the ... ● Sometimes, we can wait on the ...We must first look ... , then ... and then look ... again before we cross the road. We can also cross the road with ... Look and say● We must not ... or ... on the road. Look and sayWhat must you do to cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?Look and sayWhat must you do to cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?We mustn’t run on the road.What must you do to cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?We must look for a zebra crossing.What must you do to cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?We must wait on the pavement
and look out for cars and bikes.What must you do to cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?We mustn’t play on the road.Read and find What can you find? Let's readmust是情态动词,
后加动词原形。Know moremust是情态动词，意为“必须”。mustn’t是其否定形式，意为“不允许，禁止”。两者后面都必须接动词原形，都没有人称和数的变化。
如：You must look for a zebra crossing.
You mustn’t run on the road. Let's readcan是情态动词,
后加动词原形。Know morecan是情态动词，意为“可以，能”。can’t是其否定形式，意为“不可以，不能”。两者后面都必须接动词原形，都没有人称和数的变化。
如：You can wait on the pavement.
You can’t cross the road here.Know moremustn’tcannotmust notcan’t选择合适的情态动词填空。
---Sorry , you _______(mustn’t/can’t). It is for Sam.1.---_______(Must/Can) I sit here?
---I ____________(can’t/ mustn’t) talk loudly.2.---What __________(can’t/ mustn’t) you do in the classroom?Cancan’tmustn’tDo some exercisesmustn’t1.熟读Grammar time内容。
2.预习Sound time内容。
