特殊句式
语法知识精讲
特殊句式
一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】
Never
in
my
wildest
dreams_____these
people
are
living
in
such
poor
conditions.
A.I
could
imagine
B.could
I
imagine
C.I
couldn't
imagine
D.couldn't
I
imagine
【答案】B
2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】I've
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English.
But
by
no
means________with
my
progress.
A.
the
teacher
is
not
satisfied
B.is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C.
the
teacher
is
satisfied
D.
is
the
teacher
satisfied
【答案】D
【解析】当by
no
means,
in
no
case,
on
no
condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor
doI类型的倒装形式
【例】(1)
——
My
room
gets
very
cold
at
night.
——
____.
A.
So
is
mine
B.So
mine
is
C.So
does
mine
D.So
mine
does
【答案】C
【解析】so
does
mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。
【例】(2)
If
Joe's
wife
won't
go
to
the
party,____.
A.
he
will
either
B.neither
will
he
C.he
neither
will
D.either
he
will
【答案】B
【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。
4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式
【例】So
difficult____it
to
work
out
the
problem
that
I
decided
to
ask
Tom
for
advice.
A.I
did
find
B.didI
find
C.I
have
found
D.have
I
found
【答案】B
5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】
Only
then_______
how
much
damage
had
been
caused.
A.
she
realized
B.she
had
realized
C
had
she
realized
D.did
she
realize
【答案】D
【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如：Only
when
he
returned
home
did
he
realize
what
had
happened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。
6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式
【例】(1)
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain____.
A.a
village
lie
B.lies
a
village
C.
does
a
village
lie
D.lying
a
village
【答案】B
【解析】将地点状语at
the
foot
of
the
mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：A
village
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
【例】(2)
Just
in
front
of
our
house____with
a
history
of
l,000
years.
A.
does
a
tall
tree
stand
B.stands
a
tall
tree
C.a
tall
tree
is
standing
D.atall
tree
stands
【答案】B
【解析】其正常语序为：A
tall
tree
stands
just
in
front
of
our
house
with
a
history
of
l,000
years.
7.
考查强调结构的基本形式
即考查It
is／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that,
he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what,
which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。
【例】(1)
David
said
that
it
was
because
of
his
strong
interest
in
literature___hechose
the
course.
A.
that
B.what
C.why
D.
how
【答案】A
【解析】考查“It
was+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because
of
his
strong
interest
in
literature.
【例】(2)I
don't
mind
her
criticizing
me,
but________is
how
she
does
it
that
I
object
to.
A.
it
B.that
C.this
D.
which
【答案】A
8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式
前面已经讲到，强调结构It
is／was...that／who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was
it
that...”。遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。
【例】(1)---____that
he
manage
to
get
the
information
---Oh，a
friend
of
his
helped
him.
A.
Where
was
it
B.What
was
it
C
How
was
it
D.
Why
was
it
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。
【例】(2)I
just
wonder________that
makes
him
so
excited.
A.
why
it
does
B.what
he
does:
C.how
it
is
D.
what
it
is
【答案】D
9．综合考查强调结构和not...until...句式
not...until...句式用于强调结构时，其基本结构为it
is/was
not
until...that...，命题切入点主要有三个方面：一是考查It
is／was
not
until的正确形式（通常用其肯定式进行干扰）；二是考查其中的that的正确用法（通常用when等干扰）；三是考查not
until后的词序（应用正常词序；但可能用倒装词序来干扰）。
【例】
(1)
It____we
had
stayed
together
for
a
couple
of
weeks____I
found
we
had
a
lot
in
common.
A.
was
until;
when
B.was
until;
that
C.
wasn't
until;
when
D.
wasn't
until;
that
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式It
was
not
until..．that...的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。
【例】
(2)
It
was
not
until
she
got
home____Jennifer
realized
she
had
lost
her
keys.
A.
when
B.that
C.where
D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查not...until.．．的强调形式，其基本结构为It
was
not
until...that...。
10．综合考查强调结构和not…but…句式
综合考查强调结构与not…but…句式所采用的命题形式通常为It
is／was
not...but...that...形式。
【例】(1)
It
is
not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right_________is
of
importance.
A.
which
B.it
C.that
D.
this
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查It
is...that...这一强调句式，被强调的是not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right，该句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。
有时考查not…but…的同义结构...rather
than...与强调结构的综合运用。例如：
【例】
(2)
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say____matters.
A.
that
B.what
C.which
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】被强调成分为what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。
二、要点点拨
一、完全倒装
1.
here,
there,
away,
down,
in,
up,
off,
out,
now,
then,
next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
【例】For
a
moment
nothing
happened
Then
all
shouting
together.
A.
voices
had
come
B.
came
voices
C.
voices
would
come
D.
did
voices
come
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
sits
a
professor.
在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From
the
valley
came
a
frightening
sound.
从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。
Present
at
the
meeting
were
Professor
White
and
many
other
guests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。（形容词）
Gone
are
the
days
when
they
could
do
what
they
liked
to
the
Chinese
people．
他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。（过去分词）
4．在there
be句型中，要用完全倒装。
二、部分倒装
1．only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
you
master
English.
只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
Only
when
he
returned
did
we
find
out
the
truth.
只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2.
hardly..,
when,..,
no
sooner..,
than...,
never,
not,
no
longer，little，not
until，seldom，in
no
time，nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。
Not
until
the
teacher
came
did
he
finish
his
homework.
直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never
before
have
I
seen
such,
a
moving
film.
我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
【例】Not
until
I
came
home
last
night
________
to
bed.
A.
Mum
did
go
B.
did
Mum
go
C.
went
Mum
D.
Mum
went
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not
until
位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
【例】Little
about
her
own
safety,
though
she
was
in
great
danger
herself.
A.
did
Rose
care
B.
Rose
did
care
C.
Rose
does
care
D.
does
Rose
care
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。
3．so…that…中的so…，以及such.．．that...中的such...位于句首时。
So
carelessly
did
he
drive
that
he
almost
killed
himself.
他开车太粗心了，差一点送了自己的命。
Such
a
lovely
boy
is
he
that
we
all
like
him.
他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
So
frightened
was
he
that
he
dared
not
go
out.
他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。
【例】So
sudden
________that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
A.
did
the
attack
B.
the
attack
did
C.
was
the
attack
D.
the
attack
was
【答案】C
4．副词／形容词／名词／动词／过去分词+
as/though引导的让步状语从句。
【例】Unsatisfied
with
the
payment,
he
took
the
job
just
to
got
some
work
experience.
A.
though
was
he
B.
though
he
was
C.
he
was
though
D.
was
he
though
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied
though
he
was=though
he
was
unsatisfied.
【例】
I
travel
to
the
Binhai
New
Area
by
light
railway
every
day,
_____
do
many
businessmen
who
live
in
downtown
Tianjin.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
when
D.
though
【答案】A
【例】Try
as
he
might,he
didn't
succeed.
尽管他尽了力，还是没成功。
5．在if引导的虚拟条件句中，if省略，were，had与should移到主语前。
Should
it
not
rain,
the
crops
would
die.
如果不下雨，庄稼就要枯死了。
6．not
only..,
but
also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
【例】The
computer
was
used
in
teaching.
As
a
result,
not
only
______
,
but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
A.
saved
was
teachers’
energy
B.
was
teachers’
energy
saved
C.
teachers’
energy
was
saved
D.
was
saved
teachers’
energy
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not
only...but
also...”，
放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
Not
only
did
the
garage
overcharge
me,
but
they
hadn't
done
a
very
good
repair
job
either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not
only
will
help
be
given
to
people
to
find
jobs,
but
also
medical
treatment
will
be
provided
for
people
who
need
it.
不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
7．neither..,
nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Neither
is
he
clever,nor
does
he
work
hard.
他既不聪明也不努力。
8．neither/nor/no
more表否定位于句首时；so表肯定位于句首时。
so+助动词十主语前后主语不一样，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
主语十助动词+
so表示某人做了那件事。so+主语十助动词前后主语一致，表示确实如此。
“So
do
I．”在口语中常说成“Me
too．”。
——I
like
fresh
fruit．我喜欢新鲜水果。
——Me
too．（——
So
do
I．）我也喜欢。
They
love
having
lots
of
friends;so
do
those
with
disabilities.他们喜欢有很多的朋友，残疾人也一样。
He
came
last
night,and
so
did
I.
他昨晚来了，我也是。
省略
（一）、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词
定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略；当先行词是reason，place时，作状语的关系副词why，whose也可省略。
I
don't
know
the
reason
(why)
he
was
late
for
class.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。
（二）、状语从句中的省略现象
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构：
(1)连词(as，as
if,once)+名词
As
(he
was)a
young
man,he
used
to
be
a
store
keeper.他年轻时当过店员。
(2)连词(though,
whether,
when)+形容词
Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,or
you'll
regret.年轻的时候努力学习，否则你就会后悔。
(3)连词(whether,as
if，
while)+介词短语
He
looked
everywhere
as
if
(he
was)
in
search
of
something．他四处看，好像在找什么东西。
(4)连词(when,
while,
though)+现在分词
While(1
was)
walking
along
the
street,I
heard
my
name
called.
当我正沿街走的时候，听到有人叫我的名字。
(5)连词(when,if'even
if
,unless,
once,
until,
than,
as)+过去分词
The
exhibition
is
more
interesting
than
(it
was)
expected.
这个展览比预料的更有趣。
(6)连词(as
if,as
though)
+
不定式
He
opened
his
lips
as
if
(he
were)
to
speak.
他张开嘴，好像要说话。
2．当从句中主语是it，且谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever)+形容词的结构。
Unless
(it
is)
necessary,
you'd
better
not.
refer
to
the
dictionary．除非需要，你最好不要查字典。
另外，我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容，此时可构成if+
so/not的省略句式：
Get
up
early
tomorrow.
If
not
(you
don't
get
up
early),you
will
miss
the
first
bus.
明天早点儿起床。否则的话，你会错过第一班公交车的。
He
may
not
be
at
home
then,if
so
(he
is
not
at
home)
,leave
him
a
note．
他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张字条。
3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常跟在expect，forget,
hope,
intend,
like,
love,
mean,
prefer,
refuse,
seem,
try,
want,wish等词的后面。
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,but
he
didn't
want
to.
我要求他去看电影，但他不想去。
(2)跟在have，need，ought,
be
going，used等词的后面。
I
didn't
want
to
go
there,but
I
had
to.
我不想去那儿，但我不得不去。
(3)跟在某些形容词如glad，happy，pleased，delighted，afraid，anxious，eager，ready，willing等的后面。
——
Will
you
join
in
the
game
你要加入游戏中吗？
——
I'd
be
glad
to．我很高兴加入。
(4)不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常见的这类动词有：allow,
ask,
expect,
force,
invite,
permit,
persuade,
order,
wish,warn等。
He
didn't
come,though
we
had
invited
him
to
(come).
虽然我们邀请了他，但他却没来。
(5)不定式在chance，courage，time等名词后作定语时，连to也可省略。
He
will
never
go
abroad
even
if
he
has
a
chance
(to
go
abroad).即使他有一次机会，他也不出国。
(6)否定形式的省略用not
to。
——
Shall
I
go
instead
of
him 我该代替他去吗？
——
I
prefer
not
to．但愿不要。
(7)如果不定式中含有be，have，have
been，通常保留be，have和have
been。
——
Are
you
a
sailor 你是个水手吗？
——
No，but
I
used
to
be．不，但我以前是。
——
He
hasn't
finished
yet．他还没完成。
——
Well，he
ought
to
have.哦，他本该已经完成了。
4．惯用的省略结构
(1)无动词祈使句和无主句祝愿语，句尾往往用感叹号。
If
only
I
could
remember
his
name!
要是我能记住他的名字多好啊！
(2)
How/What
about句型
’
What
about
some
more
milk 再喝一点牛奶，好吗？
(3)Why
not
do 句型
，
Why
not
go
at
once 为什么不立即走呢？
【例】Some
of
you
may
have
finished
unit
one.
_____,
you
can
go
on
to
unit
two.
A.
If
you
may
B.
If
you
do
C.
If
not
D.
If
so
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。
If
so
=
If
you
have
done
that
/
so
强调句
1．使用某些词来表示强调，如so，such，really和just。
Our
classmates
were
so
excited
when
they
were
listening
to
her
speech．
当他们听她的演讲时是如此的激动。
I
have
never
seen
such
a
beautiful
picture
before.
我从来就没有见过这么美的画。
2．如果要强调句中谓语动词以外的其他部分，我们可以使用“It+be+被强调部分+that从句”的句型。
A)我们可以用这个句型强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。下列例句表明如何强调句子中的不同部分：
I
saw
Mr.
White
in
the
park
last
Sunday.
上周日我在公园看见White先生了。
It
was
l
who
saw
Mr.
White
in
the
park
last
Sunday.（强调主语）
上周日是我在公园看见White先生的。
It
was
Mr.
White
whom/that
I
saw
in
the
park
last
Sunday.（强调宾语）
上周日我在公园看见的是White先生。
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
saw
Mr.
White
last
Sunday.（强调地点状语）
上周日我是在公园看到White先生的。
It
was
last
Sunday
that
I
saw
Mr.
White
in
the
park．（强调时间状语）
我是上周日在公园看到White先生的。
如果被强调的部分是一个人或一群人，我们使用who或that引导从句。
B)当被强调的主语是代词时，我们通常用其宾格形式。
It
was
me
who
went
to
Canada
last
summer.
就是我去年夏天去了加拿大。
C)这种强调结构也可用于疑问句。
Was
it
yesterday
that
you
met
your
teacher
in
the
street
你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
Who
was
it
that
told
you
such
a
thing
究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？
Why
was
it
that
you
didn't
come
to
the
meeting
yesterday
究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
D)我们还可使用“It
was
not
until．．.
that…”这个句型强调时间状语。
It
was
not
until
he
took
off
his
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
him.
直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。
3．如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do或did。
Many
of
the
films
are
from
the
USA,but
we
do
give
awards
to
films
from
other
countries.
许多电影是来自于美国，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。
He
did
come
to
see
you
last
Sunday,but
you
were
out.
他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
【例】It
was
_____
he
came
bank
from
Africa
that
year
_________
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
A.
when;
then
B.
not;
until
C.
not
until;
that
D.
only;
when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查强调句型。此处not
until
he
came
bank
from
Africa
that
year为被强调的部分。
【即时巩固】
1．It
wasn’t
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
______
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
when
【答案】B
考点：考查not
until的强调句结构
2.The
world
is
more
forgiving
than
commonly
______,
so
we
should
be
optimistic
about
life.
A.
declared
B.
promoted
C.
supposed
D.
required
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The
world
is
more
forgiving
than
it
is
commonly
supposed.
declare：宣布，声明
promote：粗均，提升
suppose：假定，猜想
require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.
考点：考查省略句
3．
—
Do
you
know
__________
they
got
to
know
each
other
—
It
was
last
year
________
they
both
taught
English
in
China.
A．when
was
it
that;
when
B．when
it
was
that;
that
C．when
it
was
that;
when
D．when
was
it
that;
that
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？--是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除AD，第二空填when，因为这是定语从句，先行词是last
year，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。
考点：考查强调句和定语从句
4.He
is
a
good
cook
at
home
and
takes
good
care
of
the
children,
and
_____his
wife.
A.
so
does
B.
so
is
C.
the
same
is
true
with
D.
so
it
is
with
【答案】D
考点：考查固定句型
5．Correct
the
errors
in
the
following
sentences,
if
.
A．not
B．
necessary
C．any
D．ever
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。If
any=if
there
are
any
mistakes，if
not如果不，if
necessary如果有必要，if
ever如果曾经有过，选C。
考点：考查省略句特殊句式
语法知识精练
I．单句填空
1.（2017·江苏卷）.
_______
it
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
2.（2017·天津卷）11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
3．(2016·天津高考)Then
________
(come)the
final
awards
ceremony
at
the
end
of
the
year.
4．(2016·天津高考)Here
I
learned
my
first
important
lesson:
________(disable)as
I
was
in
language,
I
could
still
be
smart
and
well
express
myself
with
clay.
5．(2016·浙江高考)It
is
likely
that
babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
the
universe;
________
are
they
ever
clearly
taught
it.
6．(2016·江苏高考)Not
until
recently
________they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist－related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
7．(2016·北京高考)If
that
happened，Seppala
might
fall
into
the
icy
water
below.He
would
die，and
so
________
the
sick
children
of
Nome.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
________
Ms
Gaf
finally
say
yes.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In
this
box________some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient.
10．(2016·天津高考)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
11．(2016·浙江高考)It
was
not
until
I
became
involved
in
student
government
________
I
gained
the
confidence
to
handle
projects
that
I
created
with
the
help
of
ASUCR
Office
of
the
President.
12．(2016·北京高考)
However，when
something
________interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed.
13．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone
who
________
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
14．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways，particularly
when
________
(deal)
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
15．(2016·浙江高考)—The
movie
starts
at
8：30，and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go.
—__________(sound)great.See
you
at
8：10.
【名师点睛】
在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主
语+谓语动词...
e.g.
Were
I
Tom,
I
would
refuse.
如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
I
will
go,
should
it
be
necessary.
假若有必要，我会去的。
Had
it
not
been
for
the
bad
weather
we
would
have
arrived
in
time.
若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,
should,
had
等缩略成Weren’t,
Shouldn’t,
Hadn’t置于句首。
2．that句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It
was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It
was
和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
3．came [句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。]
4．disabled [句意：在这里我学习到了重要的一课：尽管我在语言上有困难，我仍然能够用泥土完好灵活地表达我自己。设空处为as引导的让步状语从句，此处表语提前至句首，相当于Although
I
was
disabled
in
language...。]
5．nor [句意：很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实，他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”倒装结构。]
6．did [考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not
until
recently可知，本句要用倒装形式。]
7．would 8.did 9.are
10．that [句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句，其结构是：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余成分，如果被强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel。]
11．that [考查强调句。该句为it
is
not
until...that...强调结构，句中第二个that引导的是定语从句，先行词为projects，从句动词create
缺少宾语，that代指projects。]
12．did 13.has 14.dealing
15．Sounds [句意：——电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。此处为省略句，
That
sounds
great.为其完整形式。]
II．语法填空（语篇填空）[2017·云南玉溪高三期中]
Today，after
finishing
dinner
in
town，my
husband
and
I
were
driving
back
home.As
we
pulled
over，we
saw
a
neighbor
couple
painting
their
furniture.
I
went
inside
our
home,1._
_______(change)
and
then
went
back
out
again
to
ask
our
neighbors
if
they
needed
any
help.While
leaving
my
home，I
was
plagued
(困扰)
by
thoughts
of
2.________(embarrass)，denial，or
being
received.3.________，I
gathered
the
courage
to
go
down
and
ask
4.________，anyway!
Initially，the
woman
denied.Then，the
man
said，“Sure，”
and
he
handed
me
a
spray
paint
pottle.We
got
into
some
good
conversations
5.________painting
with
great
effort.
When
we
finished，I
briefly
chatted
with
them
before
leaving.
In
the
end，not
only
6.________I
enjoy
helping
them，but
also
I
learned
about
my
neighbors.7.________the
way
home，I
must
admit.I
couldn't
help
but
wonder
8.________they
might
be
thinking
about
me.9.________is
tough
to
do
a
good
deed
for
others
and
not
expect
that
they
will
be
thinking
good
about
you.
Today's
experience
taught
me
some
10.________(value)
lessons
in
my
life！Hopefully，these
lessons
will
help
me
continue
my
acts
of
kindness
in
future.
6．did 解析：not
only放在句首且连接两个句子，其前面的部分用部分倒装的语序，结合but
also部分learned可知为一般过去时，故用did。
7．On 解析：on
one's
way
home“在某人回家的路上”为固定短语。
8．what 解析：本句为wonder引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故用what。
9．It 解析：It为句子的形式主语，后面的动词不定式为句子真正的主语。
10．valuable 解析：用形容词valuable修饰其后面的名词lessons。特殊句式检测卷
（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
always
knew
my
father
was
good
at
basketball.
Growing
up.
I
spent
many___1___with
my
father
on
outdoor
basketball
courts,___2___night
hid
the
ball
from
our
eyes.
Despite
my
father's
patient___3___,basketball
never
catches
my
imagination.___4___,volleyball
and
reading
did,and
I
have
records
of
my
own___5___.Some
are
statistics;some
photographs.My
mother
took
a
photo
when
I
was
so___6___after
a
tournament
that
I
fell
asleep
on
a
plate
of
spaghetti.Another
is
a
memory
of
my
dad___7___me
from
a
hook
and
saying.“Dinnertime.”When
I
said,"Already "he
laughed
so___8___that
tears
rolled
down
his
cheeks.I
had
been___9___for
eight
hours.
This
is
how
everything
is
done,I
have
realized,while
watching
my
clad
nail
thousands
of
jump
shots.If
you
want
to
be___10___in
your
field,you
put
in
the
time.You___11___and
sweat
when
most
other
people
don't.
Now,as
an
English___12___,I
know
more
about
how
people___13___.During
the
semester.I
always
let
my
students
write
for
one
hour.Most
days
I
witness
the
change
from
distraction
to___14___as
joy
occupies
their
minds.I___15___specific
accomplishments—the
ones
to
which
they___16___many
hours.I
told
the
student
surprised
by
winning
the
local
library's
fiction
contest,"Your
hard
work___17___."
Pride
in
achievement.Joy
in
effort.My
father___18___them
on
the
basketball
court
and
then
taught
them
tome.So
I
believe
in___19___and
hard
work.And
I
believe
in
the___20___pursuit（追求）of
excellence.
1.
A.
mornings
B.
evenings
C.
weeks
D.
years
2.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
after
3.
A.
request
B.
effort
C.
encouragement
D.
comfort
4.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
However
5.
A.
embarrassment
B.
growth
C.
achievements
D.
sports
6.
A.
excited
B.
discouraged
C.
satisfied
D.
tired
7.
A.
shaking
B.
preventing
C.
saving
D.
protecting
8.
A.
freely
B.
loudly
C.
hard
D.
long
9.
A.
sleeping
B.
reading
C.
playing
D.
writing
10.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
responsible
C.
outstanding
D.
talented
11.
A.
struggle
B.
suffer
C.
survive
D.
shrink
12.
A.
beginner
B.
lover
C.
professor
D.
writer
13.
A.
shoot
B.
succeed
C.
compete
D.
teach
14.
A.
concentration
B.
intention
C.
substitution
D.
option
15.
A.
realize
B.
share
C.
excuse
D.
praise
16.
A.
devoted
B.
killed
C.
wasted
D.
gained
17.
A.
went
off
B.
went
up
C.
paid
off
D.
paid
up
18.
A.
spread
B.
applied
C.
created
D.
learned
19.
A.
confidence
B.
practice
C.
faith
D.
strength
20.
A.
selfless
B.
attempted
C.
aimless
D.
determined
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
16.
A
17.
C
18.
D
19.
B
20.
D
3.
B
考查名词。句意：尽管父亲很耐心地努力着，可是篮球永远不能引起我的兴趣。A.
request要求；B.
effort努力；C.
encouragement鼓励；D.
comfort舒适。故填B.
4.
D
考查副词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的兴趣，并且我有我的成就的记录。。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Moreover此处；D.
However然而。故填D.
5.
C
考查名词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的想象，并且我有我的成就的记录。A.
embarrassment窘迫；B.
growth成长；C.
achievements成就；D.
sports运动。故填C.
8.
C
考查副词。句意：他笑得很厉害，以至于眼泪都笑出来了。因为我中了他的圈套。A.
freely自由地；B.
loudly大声地；C.
hard猛力地；D.
long长地。故填C.
9.
B
考查动词。句意：我已经读书读了8个小时了。为了说明我爱读书。A.
sleeping睡觉；B.
reading读书；C.
playing玩；D.
writing写。故填B.
10.
C
考查形容词。句意：如果你想在某一领域杰出，你必须投入时间。句意：A.
enthusiastic热情的；B.
responsible负责任的；C.
outstanding杰出；D.
talented有才能的。故填C.
11.
A
考查动词。句意：当大多数人没有做什么时，你却在努力和流汗。A.
struggle努力；B.
suffer忍受；C.
survive幸存；D.
shrink收缩。故填A.
12.
C
考查名词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。根据下文说“他让学生写一个小时”可知，他是英语教授。A.
beginner初学者；B.
lover爱人；C.
professor教授；D.
writer作家。故填C.
13.
B
考查动词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。A.
shoot射击；B.
succeed成功；C.
compete竞争；D.
teach教学。故填B.
14.
A
考查名词。句意：大多数日子，我都见证了当快乐在心中时，他们从分心到专心的这种变化。A.
concentration集中；B.
intention意图；C.
substitution代替；D.
option选择。故填A.
15.
D
考查动词。句意：我赞扬了他们这一成就，这是一个他们投入了很多时间的成就。A.
realize意识到；B.
share分享；C.
excuse作为借口；D.
praise赞扬。故填D.
18.
D
考查动词。句意：我的父亲在篮球场上学会了它们，又把它们教给我。A.
spread传播；B.
applied应用；C.
created创造；D.
learned学习。故填D.
19.
B
考查名词。句意：所以我相信不断地练习和努力。A.
confidence信心；B.
practice练习；C.
faith信念；D.
strength力量。故填B.
20.
D
考查形容词。句意：我坚信人们对卓越的坚定的追求。A.
selfless自私的；B.
attempted企图的；C.
aimless无目标的；
D.
determined坚定的。故填D.
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
21.
(2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟)
To
the
couple’s
great
surprise,
the
house
was
in
a
mess
as
if
______
（break）into.
22.
(2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）)By
the
side
of
the
playground
of
our
school ______(
stand)
the
new
library,
which
was
built
in
2012
with
the
support
of
a
generous
businessman.
23.(江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考)
“Difficult
______
some
bottlenecks
are
to
break,
we
believe
the
overall
policy
stand
to
support
a
two-way
opening
of
the
Chinese
capital
marked
and
it
will
continue
this
year.”
he
added.
24.
(天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四模）)
It
was
at
the
entrance
of
the
zoo
___________
he
met
his
girl
friend
who
had
been
to
London
for
a
better
position.
25.
(天津市南开区2017届高考三模)Why!
I
have
nothing
to
explain. What
is
it _______you
want
me
to
say
26．(2016·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s
not
what
you
have
in
your
life
but
________
you
have
in
your
life
that
matters.
27．(2016·吉林4月质检)Who
was
it________played
a
trick
on
the
new
English
teacher
28．(2016·吉林二模)It
was
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said________annoyed
me.
29．(2016·安徽合肥三校三模)—Was
it
at
11
o’clock________your
father
came
back
last
night
—Yes，he
is
always
coming
back
so
late.
30．(2016·河北石家庄教学质检Ⅱ)—What
do
you
think
it
is________has
brought
worldwide
attention
to
China
—Rapid
and
steady
economic
growth,
of
course.
【名师点睛】
as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是，as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前。
形容词 +
as
/
though
+ 主语 + 动词
Successful
as
he
is,
he
is
not
proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable
as
it
seems,
it’s
true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
此题考查as引导让步状语从句，表语提前，可排除A和B，再结合be+adj.+
to
do
(常用主动表示被动)可推知答案。
24.
that考查强调句型。强调句型：It
is/
was
+
被强调部分+
that/
who+
其他部分，把it
was
……that
去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故填that。
【名师点睛】
强调句型：It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。
e.g.
It
was
yesterday
that
he
met
Li
Ping.
构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It
was
……
，其余的时态用It
is
……
.
如何看一个句子中是否有强调句型，就是把it
is/was
……that
去掉，看看句子是否完整，如果完整，就是强调句型。本句去掉，完整，是强调地点状语，故选D。
25.that考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中what是被强调的部分，故填that。
26．who [考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not
what
you
have
in
your
life
but
________
you
have
in
your
life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。]
27．that [句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Who
was
it
that...？为强调主语的特殊疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁……？”。]
28．that [句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said。]
29．that [句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。此题考查强调句。被强调的部分是at
11
o’clock，故填that。]
30．that [句意：——你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？——当然是快速而稳定的经济增长。本句考查作宾语的强调句且强调句用于特殊疑问句中，被强调部分为what，故本空应填that。]
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,Jordan
When
it
comes
to
the
world's
wonderful
desert
scenery,Jordan's
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.Also
known
as
the
Valley
of
the
Moon,this
place
is
one
of
the
best
due
to
its
amazing
desert
canyons（峡谷）and
rock
walls.Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.
Kilimanjaro,Tanzania
The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.The
Kili
Trail
permits
travelers
to
witness
the
region's
wilderness,virgin
forests,and
rare
animals.This
route,according
to
many,is
the
easiest
way
to
reach
the
top
where
the
breath-taking
360-degree
sights
of
natural
wonders
await.
Quebec,Canada
This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides（潮汕）of
the
sea,makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.Here
is
a
track
that
heads
to
the
Saguenay
Fjord
National
Park
which
is
included
in
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,inviting
lakes,and
rare
animals.
Great
Smoky
Mountain,US
This
region（地区）has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.What
also
makes
this
destination
a
popular
choice
is
its
reputation
as
the
biggest
wilderness
on
the
eastern
part
of
the
United
States.
31.
What
is
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
best
known
for
A.
Its
culture.
B.
Its
quietness.
C.
Its
rare
animals.
D.
Its
desert
scenery.
32.
Which
tour
combines
the
scenery
of
land
and
water
A.
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum.
B.
Kilimanjaro.
C.
Quebec.
D.
Great
Smoky
Mountain.
33.
What
is
unique
to
Great
Smoky
Mountain
A.
Special
history.
B.
National
park.
C.
Virgin
forests.
D.
Ocean
view.
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Magical
Nature
Reserves
B.
Best
Walking
Tours
C.
Colorful
Cultural
Treasures
D.
Amazing
Wilderness
Areas
【答案】31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
【解析】本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。
33.
A
细节理解题。根据Great
Smoky
Mountain,US段的his
region（地区）has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.可知，Great
Smoky
Mountain的独特之处是它有着特殊的历史。故选A．
34.
B
标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。可知最佳标题是B.
Best
Walking
Tours。故选B．
B
【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调】D
Before
I
studied
psychology,
I
used
to
think
that
people
would
laugh
when
funny
things
occurred.
While
I
was
right
about
that,
I
discovered
there
are
lots
of
other
psychological
factors
that
make
people
laugh
other
than
the
funny
part
of
a
joke.
When
someone
laughs
at
a
joke,
there
will
usually
be
more
than
one
reason
that
makes
him
laugh
and
the
more
reasons
there
are,
the
more
powerful
the
joke
will
be.
I
was
attending
a
stand-up
comedy
show
in
Egypt,
and
when
the
man
started
to
make
fun
of
pedestrians
crossing
streets,
everyone
laughed
their
hearts
out.
The
main
reason
those
people
strongly
laughed
was
that
almost
all
of
them
felt
angry
towards
pedestrians
who
crossed
streets
carelessly.
The
joke
wasn’t
only
funny,
it
also
made
the
audience
feel
that
they
were
right
about
being
angry
at
those
pedestrians.
That
is,
people
were
laughing
both
because
of
the
funny
joke
and
because
of
the
happiness
experienced
as
a
result
of
the
psychological
support
they
got.
The
better
a
joke
makes
a
person
feel,
and
the
more
it
includes
other
psychological
factors,
the
more
the
person
will
like
it.
For
example,
if
you
envy
one
of
your
friends,
and
someone
tells
a
joke
that
is
funny
and,
at
the
same
time,
makes
your
friend
seem
stupid,
then
you
will
probably
laugh
at
it
louder
than
if
you
weren’t
jealous
of
him.
In
short,
we
don’t
laugh
only
when
we
hear
something
funny;
we
also
laugh
when
we
experience
some
kind
of
happiness
that
results
from
the
other
psychological
factors
involved
in
the
joke.
I
strongly
discourage
making
fun
of
anyone
or
belittling
someone
to
make
someone
else
laugh.
All
I
want
to
explain
is
that
if
your
joke
supports
a
person’s
emotions,
he
will
certainly
like
it
a
lot.
35.
What
did
the
author
find
out
after
studying
psychology
A.
Only
good
jokes
make
people
laugh.
B.
Many
factors
lead
to
people
laughing.
C.
Funny
things
can
make
people
laugh.
D.
Laughter
can
make
people
healthy.
36.
Why
did
the
audience
laugh
loud
at
the
pedestrians
A.
They
played
a
trick
on
the
pedestrians.
B.
The
pedestrians
behaved
in
a
funny
way.
C.
They
could
feel
the
pedestrians’
happiness.
D.
Their
emotion
was
approved
of
by
the
show.
37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“belittling”
probably
mean
A.
Praise.
B.
Blame.
C.
Look
down
on.
D.
Make
up
to.
【答案】35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
37.
C词义猜测题，根据or前面的make
fun
of
(取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or连接的词义应该是相似的所以猜测为瞧不起。故选C
C
【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】D
Today
we
think
of
Abraham
Lincoln
as
a
great
leader.
What
most
of
us
don’t
know
is
that
he
was
a
well-known
humorist
and
storyteller
in
his
day.
Lincoln
learned
to
tell
jokes
and
stories
from
his
father.
When
Lincoln
became
a
lawyer,
he
used
his
jokes
and
stories
to
gain
the
good
will
of
the
jury
(陪审团),
and
more
than
once
his
opposing
lawyer
would
complain
to
the
judge
that
Lincoln’s
stories
were
irrelevant
and
distracting
(转移、分心)
to
the
jury.
The
trouble
for
them
was
that
Judge
David
Davis
loved
Lincoln’s
jokes
more
than
anyone
else
in
the
court
room.
As
a
politician,
Lincoln
made
excellent
use
of
his
humorous
stories.
His
long
time
political
opponent
Stephen
A.
Douglas
complained
that
“Nothing
else
—
not
any
of
his
arguments
or
any
of
his
replies
to
my
questions
—
disturbs
me.
But
when
he
begins
to
tell
a
story,
I
feel
that
I
am
to
be
overmatched.”
More
than
once
Douglas
and
other
political
opponents
of
Lincoln’s
saw
their
well
presented
arguments
forgotten
by
the
audience
after
Lincoln
followed
up
their
speeches
with
a
homely
story.
As
the
responsibilities
of
the
office
of
President
became
greater
and
heavier,
Lincoln
used
humor
to
find
relief.
He
wanted
to
reduce
the
stresses
in
himself
and
those
around
him.
One
of
Lincoln’s
neighbors
told
that
one
day,
he
saw
Lincoln
walking
past
with
two
young
shouting
boys.
“What’s
the
matter,
Mr.
Lincoln ”
the
neighbor
asked.
“The
same
thing
that’s
the
matter
with
the
whole
world,”
Lincoln
answered.
“I
have
three
walnuts,
and
each
one
of
them
wants
two
of
them.”
One
cannot
truly
appreciate
Lincoln
without
understanding
his
humorous
side.
He
used
his
jokes
and
stories
both
for
the
purpose
of
winning
over
his
audience
and
relieving
the
pressure
he
experienced
as
President
during
the
terrible
Civil
War.
38.
When
Lincoln
was
a
lawyer,
what
was
his
purpose
of
telling
jokes
and
stories
A.
He
wanted
to
satisfy
the
judge’s
desire
for
jokes.
B.
He
wanted
to
distract
his
opposing
lawyer.
C.
He
wanted
to
relieve
his
pressure.
D.
He
wanted
to
impress
the
jury.
39.
What
might
be
Douglas’
attitude
towards
Lincoln’s
humorous
stories
A.
Appreciative.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Surprised.
40.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
educate.
B.
To
inform.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
entertain.
【答案】38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
第二节
【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
need
some
kind
of
motivation
to
eat
healthy.Only
exercising
is
not
quite
enough
to
stay
in
shape
and
live
your
life
as
a
healthy
person
free
from
extra
problems.___41___So
try
these
tips
for
staying
motivated
to
eat
healthy
wherever
you
go.
Discover
new
foods
Adopting
a
new
eating
habit
is
finding
different
foods
to
try.Explore
a
specialty
foods
store,get
a
new
cookbook
at
the
library,or
explore
new
cultural
restaurants.___42___.
Track
your
weight
loss
By
cutting
out
fatty
and
eating
high-fiber
vegetarian
healthy
foods,you
will
forget
about
high-calorie
foods
such
as
dairy
products
and
meat
and
you
will
be
more
likely
to
lose
unwanted
pounds.___43___Is
not
it
Think
short
term
___44___Focus
on
half
to
one
week
at
a
time
or,if
essential,one
day
at
a
time.Feel
great
about
the
healthy
choices
you
made
at
the
last
meal
instead
of
wondering
about
the
slip
you
made
at
the
party
last
weekend.
___45___
You
are
on
your
way
to
a
healthier,happier
life,with
decreased
risk
of
serious
diseases,including
diabetes,cancer,
high
blood
pressure,stroke,and
heart
disease
and
increased
energy.As
a
result,you
will
have
more
time,energy
and
money
to
devote
to
the
people
and
activities
valuable
for
you.
A.That
is
another
powerful
motivation!
B.Think
of
what
you
have
gained.
C.Pay
attention
to
the
energy
you
get.
D.keep
your
goals
in
possible
short-term
amount.
E.You
need
to
have
a
healthy
diet
as
well.
F.Try
eating
the
different
foods
at
a
meal
a
day.
G.It
will
encourage
you
to
continue
with
eating
healthy
foods.
43.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据By
cutting
out
fatty
and
eating
high-fiber
vegetarian
healthy
foods,you
will
forget
about
high-calorie
foods
such
as
dairy
products
and
meat
and
you
will
be
more
likely
to
lose
unwanted
pounds.以及Is
not
it
可知这里意思是那是另外一个强有力的动机，所以选A。
44.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Focus
on
half
to
one
week
at
a
time
or,if
essential,one
day
at
a
time.
可知这里意思是在短期内保持你的目标，所以选D。
45.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You
are
on
your
way
to
a
healthier,happier
life,with
decreased
risk
of
serious
diseases,including
diabetes,cancer,
high
blood
pressure,stroke,and
heart
disease
and
increased
energy.As
a
result,you
will
have
more
time,energy
and
money
to
devote
to
the
people
and
activities
valuable
for
you.
可知这一段的标题是考虑自己获得了什么，所以选B。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“Learning
English
from
films”的活动。请你以短文形式为倶乐部将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：
时间月9号晚7点—10点
地点：学校大礼堂
活动内容：欣赏电影《阿甘正传》(
Forrest
Gump)，分享观影感受
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
In
order
to
help
students
learn
English
better,
we
will
hold
a
series
of
film
presentations.
At
the
beginning
of
our
“Learning
English
from
films”
campaign,
a
world-famous
English
film
named
Forrest
Gump
will
be
shown
in
our
school
hall.
After
watching
the
film,
some
people
will
be
invited
to
share
their
opinions
on
it.
The
whole
activity
will
last
three
hours
from
seven
to
ten
on
the
evening
of
9thf
June.
All
teachers
and
students
are
welcome
to
join
us.
If
you
are
interested,
please
arrive
on
time.
Be
sure
not
to
make
any
noises
or
eat
snacks
during
the
film.
Have
a
good
time!
【范文亮点】
条件状语从句。If
you
are
interested,
please
arrive
on
time.
祈使句的使用。Be
sure
not
to
make
any
noises
or
eat
snacks
during
the
film.
In
order
to的使用。
