课件38张PPT。Grammar Unit 2 Great People1. To review the tenses:
Simple present, Present continuous,
Simple past, Past continuous &
Present perfect
2. To learn the new word and phrase:
passage, by handSimple present:
daily routine and habitsPresent continuous:
actions that happen right nowSituationA Simple present and present continuous 1. John lives in New York.
2. I always go to bed at 10 p.m.
3. School is over and the students go home.
4. The talk show starts at 7 p.m.
5. Look! The reporter is interviewing the
astronaut.
6. Mum is doing the housework and Dad is
working on the computer.
7. I am working on a history project this week.
8. I am leaving for Shanghai tonight.1. John ____ in New York.
2. I always ___ to bed at 10 p.m.
3. School __ over and the students __ home.
4. The talk show _____ at 7 p.m.
5. Look! The reporter ______________ the
astronaut.
6. Mum ________ the housework and Dad
__________ on the computer.
7. I ___________ on a history project this
week.
8. I __________ for Shanghai tonight.livesgoisgostartsis interviewingis doingis workingam workingam leavinggoLook! The boys ______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play
C. are playing D. played以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。◆一般现在时
表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day / week / month / year等短语或always, often, sometimes, usually等表频率的副词。
◆现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为now, at the moment, when / while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, look等。 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：
一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。
He studies in No. 2 Junior High School.
He is studying English in the classroom.
表示感觉或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。
This ring belongs to my mother. Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her article with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 26)A’m havingneedis shoppingshopsis searchingis visitingis readingis watchingwantgoExercise– Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A. planted B. plants
C. will plant D. is planting I was walking home when I met Dave.I walked home after the party last night.在走路回家的过程中只强调走路的动作Simple pastPast continuous：
in the middle of doing somethingB Simple past and past continuous 1. Simon played football yesterday.
2. Simon came home, turned on the
computer and checked his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon was playing
football.
4. Simon was playing computer games while
Millie was watching TV.
5. We were having a meeting from 9 a.m. to
11 a.m. yesterday.1. Simon ______ football yesterday.
2. Simon _____ home, ______ on the
computer and _______ his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________
football.
4. Simon __________ computer games
while Millie _____________ TV.
5. We ___________ a meeting from 9 a.m.
to 11 a.m. yesterday.playedcame turned checkedwas playingwas playingwas watchingwere havinggo— I called you at 4:00 yesterday
afternoon, but no one answered.
— Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that
time.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
◆过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语为then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引导的时间状语从句等，且过去进行时还常出现在while引导的时间状语从句中。 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。
I was reading a French novel last night.
I read a French novel last night.
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某时间发生。
My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night. (不强调读完)(强调读完) 过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用。一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。
The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday.
The little girl cried five times yesterday.注意：
当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作时都用一般过去时。如：
The boy opened the door, entered the room, took off his shoes, sat on the sofa and started to watch TV.was watchingwonwas writingsentwas practisingtookfoundwas readingwere playingwas talkingcalledwas not Simon and his friends are talking about what they did after dinner last night. Complete their conversation with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 27)BExercise-- I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I_______I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching
C. have watchednowpastfuture现在完成时：强调的是对现在的影响一般过去时：强调动作She has just had her lunch.
她刚吃过午饭。
She had her lunch two hours ago.
她两小时前吃了午饭。表示她现在不饿仅说明事实，不知道她现在饿不饿C Simple past and present perfectI bought a new bicycle yesterday.
I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty wrote an email to Linda an hour ago.
She has been to the USA twice.
Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for about two and a half hours. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.
I ___________ a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty _____ an email to Linda an hour ago.
She ________ to the USA twice.
Armstrong and Aldrin _______ on the Moon for about two and a half hours. They ________ Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.boughthave boughtwrotehas beenwalkedcollectedgo— Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I ______ there last year with my
parents.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. go以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
◆现在完成时
表示过去发生的某个动作或状态持续到现在并有可能持续到将来；或表示过去发生的动作所产生的结果或影响，常用时间状语有ever, never, just, already, yet, before等。
时态构成为：have / has + done。 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
◆现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。
◆一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。
The company has opened an office in Shanghai.
This company opened an office in Shanghai yesterday.have madehave changedusedhas solvedwashedwastookhave hadtravelledhave made Millie is writing about some modern inventions that have changed the way we live. Help her choose the correct words in brackets to complete her article. (P 28)CExercise Premier Zhou Enlai ____for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead五种时态一览表各地时态中考题请点击word图标1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he
______(meet) in Japan last year.
2. Now my father ______(ride) his bike to work every day instead of driving.
3. --- What were you doing this time
yesterday?
--- I __________(sit) on the grass and drawing a picture. I. 用所给词的正确形式填空。met rides was sitting4. Don’t make so much noise. The
children __________(have) an English lesson.
5. My grandmother __________(see) a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
6. What?______ you ______ (do) when the captain came in? ? are havinghas seenwere doing1. Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview Integrated skills on pages 29-30.
