山东省乳山市2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语12月月考试题（鲁教版五四制，有答案

山东省乳山市2017-2018学年八年级英语12月月考试题
I卷
单选：
__________
is
the
population
of
the
city
What
B.How
much
C.How
many
D.How
big
For
most
people,
it’s
very
difficult
to
____________air
on
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
take
out
B.take
off
C.take
up
D.take
in
The
fans
shouted
with
_____________
when
they
saw
the
famous
singer.
exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excitement
There
will
be
_________jobs
for
people
because
some
robots
will
do
the
same
jobs
as
people.
many
B.more
C.fewer
D.fewest
Of
the
two
shirts,
I’d
like
to
choose
the
___________
one
to
save
some
money
for
a
cap.
cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more
expensive
D.most
expensive
-----How
long
have
you
_________
the
computer
------For
about
two
months.
bought
B.borrowed
C.lent
D.had
------What
do
you
think
of
the
book
report
------I
have
no
idea,
because
I
_______________
it
yet.
didn’t
read
B.don’t
read
C.won’t
read
D.haven’t
read
-----Writing
stories
____________
what
I
enjoy
most.
------That’s
why
you
are
good
at___________.
is,
writing
B.are,
writing
C.are,
to
write
D.is,
to
write
-----I’d
like
some
dumplings.
------____________.
I
also.
B.Me,
too.
C.I
too.
D.Me,
also.
-----What
time
should
I
come
here
tomorrow
------Come_________
you
like.
however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.wherever
He
can
hardly
speak
English,______________
can
he
B.can’t
he
C.does
he
D.doesn’t
he
They
gave
away
_________
books
to
our
school
last
year.
thousand
of
B.two
thousands
C.thousands
of
D.two
thousand
of
I’ve
never
seen
___________
bird
before.
so
a
beautiful
B.such
a
beautiful
C.so
beautiful
D.such
beautiful
We
didn’t
have
any
problems
___________
the
bookstore.
finding
B.find
C.to
find
D.found
------Is
Jim
in
the
office
-------No,
he_____________
to
the
dining
hall.
goes
B.would
go
C.has
gone
D.has
been
阅读理解：
A
Last
month
we
made
a
survey
among
300
students
at
our
school.
The
questions
we
asked
were,"Who
would
you
talk
with
when
in
trouble "
and
"Why "
Here
are
some
answers
from
them.
Zhang
Hao
I
would
talk
with
my
parents
or
teachers
when
in
trouble.
They
are
older
than
I
and
have
more
experience
of
life.
They
always
listen
to
me
carefully
and
give
me
helpful
ideas.
I
trust
them.
Zheng
Lei
Life
is
full
of
small
troubles
but
I'm
never
afraid
of
them.
I
would
talk
with
my
friends
when
in
trouble
because
we
understand
each
other
and
they
always
give
me
good
suggestions.I
won't
feel
worried.
Lu
Yan
I
am
a
quiet
girl.
I
like
to
keep
my
secrets.
I
think
nobody
can
really
understand
me
except
myself
So
I
never
tell
others
when
trouble.
I'
m
in
trouble.
16.
Zhang
Hao
likes
to
talk
with
his
_________
when
in
trouble.
A.
parents
B.
classmates
C.
friends
D.
brothers
17.Zheng
Lei
likes
to
talk
with
his
friends
when
in
trouble
because
_________.
A.
they
are
older
than
he
B.
he
likes
to
keep
secrets
C.
they
always
give
him
good
suggestions
D.
they
have
more
experience
of
life
18.
From
Lu
Yan's
answer
we
know
she
is
_________.
A.
brave
B.
active
C.
funny
D.quiet
19.If
you
are
a
teacher,
who
will
probably
talk
to
you
about
the
problem
A.Zhang
Hao
B.Zheng
Lei
C.Lu
Yan
D.Zhang
Hao
and
LU
Yan.
20.Zheng
Lei
thinks
life
is
full
of
______________.
A.happiness
B.small
troubles
C.friends
D.funny
experience
B
There
are
more
than
350
different
kinds
of
sharks
swimming
in
the
oceans.
Sharks
are
fish.
Sharks
have
lived
in
Earth's
oceans
for
a
very
long
time.
Millions
of
years
before
there
were
sharks.
There
are
small
sharks
and
large
sharks
in
the
oceans
now.
The
smallest
shark
only
grows
to
be
about
fifteen
centimeters
long.
The
whale
shark
can
be
eighteen
meters
long!
Sharks
don’t
like
most
bony
fish;
they
don’t
have
hard
bones(骨头）inside
their
bodies.
Instead,sharks’
bones
are
made
of
cartilage(软骨），like
the
end
of
your
nose.
Most
fish
have
scales(麟）covering
their
bodies.
There
are
lots
of
little
teeth
on
the
surfaces
of
sharks.
Most
sharks
feed
on
fish
and
little
sea
animals.
Some
sharks
may
eat
a
meal
for
one
or
two
months.
There
are
about
thirty
kinds
of
sharks
that
may
kill
people.
Many
kinds
of
sharks
are
in
danger
because
people
kill
them
for
their
meat
and
shark
fin(鱼翅）.
We
should
save
sharks.
Sharks________________________.
are
animals
B.have
a
long
history
C.have
the
same
shape
D.can
live
in
rivers.
Sharks
are
_______________most
fish.
bigger
than
B.smaller
than
C.different
from
D.the
same
as
There
are
lots
of
_________________
on
shark’s
skin.
scales
B.cartilage
C.hard
bones
D.little
teeth
Some
sharks___________________.
only
feed
on
fish
B.have
plants
C.are
dangerous
to
people
D.eat
meals
every
day
The
best
title(标题）of
the
article
is
___________________.
A.Sharks
B.Food
of
sharks.
C.The
kinds
of
Sharks.
D.Save
Sharks.
C
Operation
Smile
was
started
up
by
a
doctor
and
his
wife,
a
nurse.
In
1982
they
(A)_____________
to
the
Philippines
with
a
group
of
volunteers
to
help
children
who
had
problems with
their
faces.
These
children
had
holes
in
their
lips
or
inside
their
mouths.
It
was
very
(B)
difficult for
these
children
to
eat.
They
helped
many
children
in
the
Philippines,
but
they
were
sad
because
(C)、他们没有足够的钱to
help
all
the
children.
They
decided
to
start
a
charity(慈善机构)
so
that
they
could
help
them.
They
called
it
Operation
Smile.
Now
Operation
Smile
helps
children
in
(D)
more
than
twenty
developing
countries
and
has
cured
(治愈)
about
ten
thousand
children.
Operation
Smile
has
won
many
prizes
for
its
work
and
in
1999.another
special
activity
was
started,
which
was
called
“The
World
Journey
of
Hope”.
During
this
activity,
more
than
five
thousand
children
with
holes
in
their
mouths
and
lips
were
cured
in
eighteen
different
countries
around
the
world.
Operation
Smile
also
trains
doctors
in
developing
countries
so
that
they
can
continue
to
help
children
even
(E)__________the
Operation
Smile
team
has
left
the
country.
Children
with
serious
problems
are
brought
to
the
USA
for
treatment(治疗).
(F).AII
of
this
costs
a
lot,
so
please
give
as
much
as
possible.
Many
thanks
from
the
children
who
can
now
smile.
在（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：______________,
________________
分别写出画线的部分（B）和(D)处的同义词或近义词：_____________,
__________
将画线部分（C）译成英语:________________________________________________
将画线部分（F）改写为：All
of
this_________
__________
找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语：___________________________
D
A
group
of
friends
from
Italy
wanted
to
do
something
different
for
their
vacation.They
decided
to
drive
through
Australia
in
a
jeep
(吉普车).The
journey
was
a
real
adventure
(冒险),but
sometimes
the
long
hours
on
the
road
made
them
tired.
It
was
Bill’s
turn
to
drive.Tony,Allan
and
Jeff
were
sleeping.Bill
was
thinking
of
the
cool
drink
and
shower
in
the
next
town
when
suddenly
something
jumped
in
front
of
the
jeep.Bill
tried
to
stop
the
jeep,but
it
was
too
late,he
hit
it.When
the
four
friends
got
out,they
saw
a
kangaroo
lying
on
the
road.They
thought
it
was
dead.What
could
they
do It
wasn’t
their
fault
(过失).It
was
an
accident.
The
friends
were
sad,but
they
wanted
to
have
a
photo
of
the
kangaroo
to
show
everyone
back
home.Jeff
got
his
camera,and
the
others
picked
up
the
kangaroo
and
stood
it
up
against
the
jeep.The
boys
decided
to
dress
up
the
kangaroo.They
put
a
cap,sunglasses,and
a
jacket
on
him.They
took
several
photos
with
the
kangaroo.
Suddenly,to
their
surprise,the
kangaroo
moved
its
head…moved
its
body,and
jumped
away
with
Bill’s
cap,Allan’s
sunglasses,and
Tony’s
jacket—with
his
passport
(护照)and
one
thousand
dollars.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
31.Which
country
did
the
four
friends
come
from
32.What
were
the
other
boys
doing
while
Bill
was
driving
33.How
did
they
feel
when
they
hit
the
kangaroo
34.Did
they
take
photos
with
the
kangaroo
35.How
much
money
did
the
kangaroo
take
away
II
卷
答题区
26.在（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：______________,
________________
27.分别写出画线的部分（B）和(D)处的同义词或近义词：_____________,
__________
28.将画线部分（C）译成英语:________________________________________________
29.将画线部分（F）改写为：All
of
this_________
__________
30.找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语：___________________________
31.Which
country
did
the
four
friends
come
from
32.What
were
the
other
boys
doing
while
Bill
was
driving
33.How
did
they
feel
when
they
hit
the
kangaroo
34.Did
they
take
photos
with
the
kangaroo
35.How
much
money
did
the
kangaroo
take
away
单词：
Diaoyu
Island
b___________
to
China
forever.
China’s
science
and
t____________
is
developing
fast.
My
father
often
e___________
me
to
work
hard
at
English.
W____________
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall
or
not
,
I
will.
The
Great
Wall
is
an
a_____________
man---made
object.
Many
animals
are
in
danger.
We
should
do
something
to
p___________
them.
动词填空：
How
many
of
your
classmates
drink
cola
now
Nearly
everyone
42._________
（drink）it.
Did
you
know
that
cola
was
a
kind
of
medicine
about
200
years
ago
John
S,
Pemberton
was
a
doctor
from
America,
He
said
to
his
friends,“I
spent
many
months
43.____________(experiment)to
find
a
kind
of
medicine
for
headaches.
I
44.___________
(mix)up
different
oils(油)and
ingredients
together
and
heated
them
until
I
found
something
helpful.
So
far,
I
45._________
(succeed)already.
I
put
the
medicine
into
bottles（瓶）and
begin
selling
it
in
drugstores.
The
people
have
to
add
water
to
it
before
drinking.”
Then,
how
did
cola
go
from
being
a
medicine
to
a
soft
drink
That
came
by
accident,
One
day,
a
man
who
had
a
headache
came
into
a
drugstore.
He
asked
for
a
bottle
of
cola.
He
wanted
46.________
(take)
it
right
away,
so
he
asked
the
clerk
to
add
some
water
to
the
medicine
while
he
47.__________
(wait).
But
there
was
no
hot
water
at
the
drugstore.
The
clerk
using
soda
water（苏打水）instead.
The
man
agreed.
After
drinking
it,
the
man
said
it
tasted
wonderful,
From
then
on,
it
began
to
become
more
popular.
Today
cola
is
sold
in
most
countries
around
the
world.
Although
it
is
no
longer
used
to
treat
headaches,
it
is
still
very
popular
and
fills
people
with
energy.
42.___________
43.___________
44.___________
45.___________
46.___________
47.___________
五、句子：
48.布莱克先生（Mr.
Black）每天花费大约一小时和他孩子交流。
49.在房间里有人在唱歌。
50.我们一到达北京就迫不及待的去了长城。
51.请让我向你介绍这个计算机。
52.我们厂三分之二的工人是年轻人。
选词填空：
at,hours,
before,
mouth,
saw,
artists,
popular,
drawn,head,for
　　The
dog
is
a
real
artist.
Sam
is
a
9-year-old
dog.
He
has
a
hobby:painting.The
hobby
not
only
makes
him
famous,but
also
makes
him
rich.
　　Sam
has53
22
paintings.All
of
them
are
abstract(抽象派的).When
he
paints,
he
holds
his
brush(画笔)in
his54
.
He
likes
to
start
with
darker
colors55
moving
on
to
lighter
ones.
　　Sam's
paintings
are
56
in
the
US.Some
sell
for
as
much
as
$1,700.A
woman
even
bought
one
as
a
birthday
gift
57
her
dog.
"He
loves
painting
and
would
paint
for
58
if
I
left
him
to
it,“said
Sam's
owner,
Mary.
　　Sam
was
once
a
rescue(搜救)dog.One
day,Mary
wanted
to
teach
him
something.
　　“I59
dolphins
painting
and
elephants
painting,so
I
thought,why
not
a
dog ”said
Mary.
She
is
right.
Now
Sam
is
one
of
the
world's
greatest
animal
60.
People
call
him
"DaVinci
in
the
dog
world.”
_________
54.___________
55.__________
56.___________
57.____________
58.____________
59.____________
60.___________
七、作文：
在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘，请以“My
pleasant
Day”为题，用英语写一篇文章。记述你那天的活动和感受（如：exciting,fun……）
Ways
to
relax
(1).TV
(puter
(3).Sports
(4).Music
(5).Shopping
Work
(1).Homework
(2).Housework(cooking,
cleaning)
Other
things
(1).Enough
sleep
(2).Delicious
food
要求：1.参考提示，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My
Pleasant(愉快的)
Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语十二月份单元检测题答案
单选：(15分)
1--5ADDCB
6--10DDABC
11--15ACBAC
阅读：（25分）
16--20
ACDAB
21--25
BCDCA
26.travel(l)ed/went/came,
after
27.hard,
over
28.they
didn’t
have
enough
money
29.is
expensive/dear
30.Operation
Smile.
31．Italy./From
Italy./They
came
(were)
from
Italy.
32.Sleeping./They
(The
other
boys)
were
sleeping.
33.Sad./They
were
(felt)
sad.
34.Yes./Yes,
they
did.
35.One
thousand
dollars.
单词：（6分）
36.belongs
37.technology
38.encourages
39.Whether
40.ancient
41.protect
四、动词填空：（6分）
42.
drinks
43.
experimenting
44.
mixed
45.
have
succeeded
46.
to
take
47.
was
waiting
五、句子：（10分）
48.Mr.
Black
spends
about
an
hour
communicating
with
his
child
every
day.
=It
takes
Mr.
Black
about
an
hour
to
communicate
with
his
child
every
day.
49.There
is
someone
singing
a
song
in
the
room.
50.We
couldn’t
wait
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall
as
soon
as
we
reached
Beijing.
51.Please
let
me
introduce
this
computer
to
you.
52.Two
thirds
of
the
workers
in
our
factory
are
young
people.
六、选词填空：（8分）
53.drawn
54.mouth
55.before
56.popular
57.for
58.hours
59.saw
60.artists
七、作文：（10分）
My
Pleasant
Day
I
had
a
pleasant
day
last
month.
In
the
morning,
I
got
up
late
and
then
began
to
do
my
homework.
It
took
me
about
two
hours
to
finish
it.
Next,
I
had
fun
playing
computer
games.
While
my
mother
was
cooking
lunch.
I
cleaned
the
house
and
washed
my
clothes.
In
the
afternoon,
I
played
tennis
happily
with
my
friends.
Before
I
went
to
bed,I
listened
to
music.
It
made
me
relaxed.
What
a
happy
day
I
had!
PAGE
9