课件85张PPT。upset
ignore
calm
looseadj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;
vt. 使不安;使心烦
vt. 不理睬;忽视
vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定adj. 平静的; 镇定的
adj. 松的; 松开的add up
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog合计
平静下来; 镇定下来
不得不; 必须
关心; 挂念
遛狗FriendshipWarming UpWhen it rains, I think friendship
is a small It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think
friendship is a white
It can wipe my tears dry.handkerchief.umbrella.What is friendship?When I am sad, I think friendship is
a warm It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong
It can help me escape my troubles.Word.hand.What is friendship?*When I sit in a quiet place, I think
friendship is a very wonderful
*It can’t be pulled and torn,
because it is in everyone’s heart.
*It is there from the beginning to
the end of our lives.What is friendship?feeling.Friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted(限制) by definition(定义); it can only be experienced. True friendship can exists between any two souls, be it between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.What is friendship?1. Is friendship very important? Why?2. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingF
R
I
E
N
D
S
H
I
Pforgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendly…real, responsible, reliable, respectful…important, interesting…enjoyable, everlasting, equal, encouraging…nice…devoted, different…sincere, sharing…helpful, honest…independent…pure, polite, precious, patient, punctual…Original poem by Shirley RedcayFaithful
Reliable
Interesting
Everlasting
Nice
Different
Sharing
Helpful
Incredible
PolitePoems about Friendship The qualities of a person who can be a friend of others easily : honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, generous, patient, good-tempered, trustworthy, careful, full of love, caring, responsible, interesting, easygoing, warm-hearted, selfless, intelligent, dedicated The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others easily :selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy…Debate1.Have you made any friends over the Internet? Do you have any e-pals?2.Do you agree that we should make friends over the Internet? Why or why not?Sample answers with reasons:
Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so. I agree…because we can …
I don’t agree because …
In my opinion / I think, believe, feel that it’s bad for us to…What do you do to be a good friend?Do the following survey. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You don’t have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. You will …2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will …3. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will …4. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dog’s leg was broken. You will…5. You are taking your mid-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will…Results4-7 points: You are not a good friend.
You either neglect your friend’s
needs or just do what he / she wants
you to do. You should think about
what a good friend needs to do.
Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but
you sometimes let your friendship
become too important, or you fail to
show enough concern for your friend’s
needs and feelings. Try to strike a
balance between your friend’s needs
and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent
friend who recognizes (知道,了
解) that to be a good friend you
need to balance your needs and
your friend’s needs.Well done! Don’t walk in front of me,
I may not follow.
Don’t walk behind me,
I may not lead.
Walk beside me and
be my friend. Great old sayings:1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. A life without a friend is a life
without the sun.
3. A faithful friend is hard to find.
4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.
—— Robert StevensonProverbs:Unit 1ANNES'S BEST FRIENDNetherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thundern. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声entire
entirely
power
curtain
dustyad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的go through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Pre-readingto cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2 Does a friend always have to be a
person? What else can be your
friend? Tell us about your
unusual friends.We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends--- their valueWe hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Anne FrankAnne’s father : Otto FrankAnne’s mother:
Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnne’s older sister:
MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticBackground InformationAfter the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticPeter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本,并将其化名为Kitty,以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道,安妮与朋友相处融合,是一个很普通的女孩子,日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近,并喜欢上彼得的过程,以及她对战争的看法,从
侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。 终于,不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现,被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。
安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字,它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同,并被改编成电影和话剧。Skim the first paragraph of the reading
passage below and find who was Ann’s
best friend.ANNE’S BEST FRIENDReadingLook at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.Scanning World War IINetherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowSuppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.How would you feel?
What would you do?group workPara. 1: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. 2: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. 3: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Main idea1 Anne kept a diary because
2 She felt very lonely because
3 They had to hide because
4 Anne named he diary Kitty becauseA She couldn’t meet her friends.
B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
C she could tell everything to it.
D she wanted it to be her best friend.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.Guessing in groupsRead the diary again and pay special attention to the boldfaced (粗体字的) words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts. What do the boldfaced parts imply?freehelpless, depressed, lonelyIntensive reading: (fill in)blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind,
thundering cloudsgrey
crazyAbout how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?
4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?Read the passage again and answer the
following questions.Sentence structures
… it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
it is the first, second, third… time that sb. have/ has done sth.
it was the first , second, third … time that sb. had done sth.e.g. It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.1 add v. to put sth. with sth. else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole:If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together
and slowly add the eggs.Language points Her classmates’ laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment(尴尬).
[+ that] She was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that she felt she had made the right decision. [+ speech] “Oh, and thank you for all your help!” he added as he was leaving. It's $45 - $50 if you add in (= include) the cost of postage. Don’t forget to add on your travelling expenses/add your expenses on.It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.
Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.add up to sth. (RESULT)
to have a particular result or effect:1. We have planted flowers and
green trees around the buildings,
which___ the beauty of the city.
add to B. add up
C. add up to D. are added to
Have a try2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003 上海)
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up Don’t get upset about the dress—there’s only a little stain on it.[+ to infinitive] She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.[+ that] He was very upset that you didn't reply to his letters.2 upset ??adj. [after verb] worried, unhappy or angry:This article lists all the words that will be ignored when you try to search a Web by using the Search Form. How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?I smiled at her but she just ignored me.3 ignore ??verb [T] to intentionally(故意)
not listen or give attention to:She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.She was angry at first but we managed to calm her down.Calm down, for goodness sake. It's nothing to get excited about!4 calm (sb.) down to stop feeling upset or
angry , or to stop someone feeling this way:I’m a bit concerned about/for your health.[+ (that)] Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone?[+ to infinitive] He was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5 concerned ??adj. worried:6 outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors.
I love to be in the great outdoors. 反义词: indoors 户外,野外outdoor adj. 户外的,野外的
(置于名词前) ?
an outdoor sport / game 户外运动n.雷;雷声
thunder and lightning 7 thundervi. 打雷;雷鸣
The sky grew dark and it started
to thunder.8 entirely
adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地I admit it was entirely my fault.
The company is run almost entirely by
middle-aged men. 1) (人的)能力,精力,力量:
do everything in one’s power to help
尽力帮助
out of / beyond one’s power 能力所不及
Knowledge is power.
2) 权利,权限:
the power of the law (法律) ?
come into power 握权??
in power 当权,执政9 power3) 体力,智力,精力:
His powers are falling.
他的体力正在衰退中。
?a man of varied powers
多才多艺的人10 go through to suffer or experience sth. bad 经历;经受you'll never understand just what the
fuck I've gone through.
My uncle has gone through many
hardships. 11 set down放下;记下;登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on
paper?? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I will set down the story as it was told to
me.?
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来12 a serious of 一连串的;一系列;一套He saw a series of white arrows painted on the??road .?
他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.
近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。He broke the window on purpose.
It is not likely that he did it on purpose .
他不见得是故意做那件事。 13 on purpose 故意地It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.
在黄昏时很难看清东西。
I often walk alone at dusk with my dog.
at dawn 黎明时
I knew roosters(公鸡) crowed at dawn,
but I never knew they kept crowing all
morning long. 14 at dusk 在黄昏时刻15 face to face 面对面地We’ve spoken on the phone but never
face-to-face.
The burglar turned the corner and found
himself face to face with a policeman.?
盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
face to face 面对面地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵手
heart to heart 心贴心 It’s really a hard time for Ann to , for she couldn’t go for so long a time.
be caught by the Nazis, she could only hide away and look at nature through dirty hanging before very windows. How pity!Have a trygo throughoutdoorsIn order not to GermancurtainsdustyShe looked her diary as her friend and called it Kitty, in which she could all her feeling. One day , she happened to be upstairs.When looking out through the open window, she felt the dark, rainy evening, the wind,
the clouds held her in their . It was the first time in a year and a half that she’d seen the night .set downat duskthunderingentirelypowerface to faceHomework1. Please write a short passage to describe one of your best friends. Try to use the new words and phrases that you have just learned.
2 Please tell one or two proverbs about friendship.Thank you!