必修1：Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar 定语从句 (共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 必修1：Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar 定语从句 (共31张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-23 16:13:15 | ||
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课件31张PPT。 GrammarThe Attributive ClauseWhich movie is it?2. It is a movie which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.3. It is a movie which is about an earthquake in Tangshan, China in 1976.4. It is a movie that has won many prizes.1.It is a movie which is based on a true sad story.Guessing GameThis is a touching movie.After Shock(唐山大地震) is a touching movie which reminds people of a sad experience in 1976.Why do we use the attributive clause?When a word or an expression can’t be used to express yourself, you use it.这是我的水杯。
This is my cup.这是装满水的水杯。
This is the cup full of water.This is the cup which I use to drink tea.这是我喝茶用的杯子。Watch and find The structure of the Attributive Clause He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词(antecedent)引导词(relative pronoun /relative adverb )结构：先行词(antecedent)+引导词+定语从句(the attributive clause)1.After Shock is a movie which/that was very touching.
2. Wang Deng is a young girl who/that was left alone
by her mother.
3. Li Yuanni is a mother who /that lived a hard life
with her son.
4. It is a movie whose director is Feng Xiaogang.
5. Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell
everything to.
6. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.
7. This is a clever boy whose deskmate is my brother.
8. This is a new school which/that is beautiful. What are the relative pronouns(关系代词)？
When can we use them?Conclusion:When the antecedent(先行词) is something，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词) _______, _______.
When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词) _______, _______ or _________.
3. When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody or something，and the relative pronoun(关系代词) is before a noun, we use _________.whichthatthatwhowhomwhosethat/whichCan you find any games _________we can play?
I want to buy a dictionary _________ I can use in my study.
Do you know the flowers _________our teacher is watering?★When which or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.which/thatthat/whichthat/whichIt is a school _________we find very beautiful.This is a school ________ is located in Meicheng .which/thatwhich/that1.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell everything to.2. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.★When who, whom or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.who/whom/thatAnneShe wants a friend ________she could tell everything to.What kind of friend do you want?whom/who1.It is a poor animal whose heart is broken.3.Zhang Bozhi is a popular star _______ ex-husband is Xie Tingfeng2.After Shock is a touching movie ______ director is Feng Xiaogang. 4. Obama is American president _______ skin is black.★ whose = the antecedent +’s, the antecedent (先行词)can be something or somebody.When can we use “whose”?=animal’s =movie’s whosewhosewhosePractice makes perfect. 3. We still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.1. A house __________ is built on sand
may fall down in an earthquake. 2. February is a month _________ has
fewer than 30 days.which/thatwhich/thatFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.that/which4. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose.
5. He is a teacher ______________
I like very much.
6. The boys ________will go to the park have to
stay here.
7. It was the money ___________I had.
8. I am living in a room ______ window
faces to the east.whose whom/thatwho/thatthat/whichwhose How to join two sentences together?The cat is watching the mouse.
The mouse is playing hu la hoop.
（Join two sentences） Find out what the two sentences have in common Step 1Step 2Use something to link the two sentencesThe cat is watching the mouse
The mouse is playing hu la hoop.Step 3The Attributive Clause is right after the antecedent(先行词).which/thatJoin them togetherThe couple were taking photos.
The sea wave swept them away.
（Join two sentences）The couple who/whom/that the sea wave swept away were taking photos. the seaThe boy cried loudly.
His father was beating him.
（Join two sentences）The boy whose father was beating him cried loudly.The boy who/whom/that his father was beating cried loudly. ★ whose 表something时，也可用 the+名词+ of which
whose 表somebody时，也可用 the+名词+ of whom The mouse wanted to eat the apple .
Its colour was green.（Join two sentences）
→ The mouse wanted to eat the apple whose colour was green.the colour of which was green.Practice makes perfect.（ Join sentences together ）The movie was made in 2010.
It won many prizes. The movie which/that was made in 2010 won many prizes.The houses fell down in the earthquake in
Tangshan .
They were in ruins.The houses which/that fell down in the
in Tangshan were in ruins.（ Join sentences together ）The young mother that/who almost lost all her family was in great sorrow.The young mother almost lost all her family.
She was in great sorrow. （ Join sentences together ）The young mother left with her son.
Her husband died in the earthquake. The young mother whose husband died in the earthquake left with her son. （ Join sentences together ）Fang Deng tried to stop the mother.
The mother’s children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake. Fang Deng tried to stop the mother whose
children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.（ Join sentences together ） I have received the letter ______ you wrote to me last week . Thanks a lot for the photos _____ you mailed to me . I often think of the days ______ we spent together . The monument on top of ______ was a seagull ________looked beautiful . Do you remember the lake ______ we had a picture taken on? How are the little friends ____ had great fun with us getting on ? Besides, I have a book ______ cover was green . Please send it to me . Exercise:thatwhichthatwhichthatwhichwhowhoseEnjoy some proverbs:1. God helps those who help themselves.
2. All that glitters is not gold.
3. He who laughs last laughs best.
4. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Let’s find out the attributive
clauses in the reading
passage.HomeworkQuestions :
Can we use either which or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词) is something?
Can we use either who or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词) is somebody?
Thank you!
This is my cup.这是装满水的水杯。
This is the cup full of water.This is the cup which I use to drink tea.这是我喝茶用的杯子。Watch and find The structure of the Attributive Clause He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词(antecedent)引导词(relative pronoun /relative adverb )结构：先行词(antecedent)+引导词+定语从句(the attributive clause)1.After Shock is a movie which/that was very touching.
2. Wang Deng is a young girl who/that was left alone
by her mother.
3. Li Yuanni is a mother who /that lived a hard life
with her son.
4. It is a movie whose director is Feng Xiaogang.
5. Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell
everything to.
6. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.
7. This is a clever boy whose deskmate is my brother.
8. This is a new school which/that is beautiful. What are the relative pronouns(关系代词)？
When can we use them?Conclusion:When the antecedent(先行词) is something，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词) _______, _______.
When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词) _______, _______ or _________.
3. When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody or something，and the relative pronoun(关系代词) is before a noun, we use _________.whichthatthatwhowhomwhosethat/whichCan you find any games _________we can play?
I want to buy a dictionary _________ I can use in my study.
Do you know the flowers _________our teacher is watering?★When which or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.which/thatthat/whichthat/whichIt is a school _________we find very beautiful.This is a school ________ is located in Meicheng .which/thatwhich/that1.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell everything to.2. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.★When who, whom or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.who/whom/thatAnneShe wants a friend ________she could tell everything to.What kind of friend do you want?whom/who1.It is a poor animal whose heart is broken.3.Zhang Bozhi is a popular star _______ ex-husband is Xie Tingfeng2.After Shock is a touching movie ______ director is Feng Xiaogang. 4. Obama is American president _______ skin is black.★ whose = the antecedent +’s, the antecedent (先行词)can be something or somebody.When can we use “whose”?=animal’s =movie’s whosewhosewhosePractice makes perfect. 3. We still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.1. A house __________ is built on sand
may fall down in an earthquake. 2. February is a month _________ has
fewer than 30 days.which/thatwhich/thatFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.that/which4. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose.
5. He is a teacher ______________
I like very much.
6. The boys ________will go to the park have to
stay here.
7. It was the money ___________I had.
8. I am living in a room ______ window
faces to the east.whose whom/thatwho/thatthat/whichwhose How to join two sentences together?The cat is watching the mouse.
The mouse is playing hu la hoop.
（Join two sentences） Find out what the two sentences have in common Step 1Step 2Use something to link the two sentencesThe cat is watching the mouse
The mouse is playing hu la hoop.Step 3The Attributive Clause is right after the antecedent(先行词).which/thatJoin them togetherThe couple were taking photos.
The sea wave swept them away.
（Join two sentences）The couple who/whom/that the sea wave swept away were taking photos. the seaThe boy cried loudly.
His father was beating him.
（Join two sentences）The boy whose father was beating him cried loudly.The boy who/whom/that his father was beating cried loudly. ★ whose 表something时，也可用 the+名词+ of which
whose 表somebody时，也可用 the+名词+ of whom The mouse wanted to eat the apple .
Its colour was green.（Join two sentences）
→ The mouse wanted to eat the apple whose colour was green.the colour of which was green.Practice makes perfect.（ Join sentences together ）The movie was made in 2010.
It won many prizes. The movie which/that was made in 2010 won many prizes.The houses fell down in the earthquake in
Tangshan .
They were in ruins.The houses which/that fell down in the
in Tangshan were in ruins.（ Join sentences together ）The young mother that/who almost lost all her family was in great sorrow.The young mother almost lost all her family.
She was in great sorrow. （ Join sentences together ）The young mother left with her son.
Her husband died in the earthquake. The young mother whose husband died in the earthquake left with her son. （ Join sentences together ）Fang Deng tried to stop the mother.
The mother’s children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake. Fang Deng tried to stop the mother whose
children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.（ Join sentences together ） I have received the letter ______ you wrote to me last week . Thanks a lot for the photos _____ you mailed to me . I often think of the days ______ we spent together . The monument on top of ______ was a seagull ________looked beautiful . Do you remember the lake ______ we had a picture taken on? How are the little friends ____ had great fun with us getting on ? Besides, I have a book ______ cover was green . Please send it to me . Exercise:thatwhichthatwhichthatwhichwhowhoseEnjoy some proverbs:1. God helps those who help themselves.
2. All that glitters is not gold.
3. He who laughs last laughs best.
4. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Let’s find out the attributive
clauses in the reading
passage.HomeworkQuestions :
Can we use either which or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词) is something?
Can we use either who or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词) is somebody?
Thank you!