课件15张PPT。GrammarThe Attributive Clause (I)在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句关系代词:who, whom, as
whose, which, that 关系副词:when, where, why 关系词分为:定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句e.g. Do you know the man who spoke just now?Who指人,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略关系代词的使用whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾
语时可以省略。e.g. I’m not interested in the book
which has just been published that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south. e.g. They’re talking about the man (that) I’ve seen. * whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.e.g. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.基础练习1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which
2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B. where
3. The boy ___ mother is ill can not
come to the party.
A. who B. whoseBBA4. The street ______ is to the park is very
narrow. A. where B. which
5. The person ___ finds my watch will get
a reward. A. who B. when
6. This is the room __ we listened to the
lecture. A. which B. whereBAB1.?The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2.?The man to _____ I spoke was a
foreigner.
3. I know a boy ______ father is an
acrobat. (杂技演员)
4. He saw a house _____ windows were
all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5. The apples _______ fall are eaten by
wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could
look after him?
7. This is the hotel ____ I know.
8. He showed a machine _____ parts are
too small to be seen.whothatwhosethat/which1.先行词为不定代词或被不定代词all, every, any, little, few, much, no, 以及the only, the very, the+序数词, the+形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.先行词指物时,下列情况只用that 不用which2.先行词既指人又指物时用that e.g. Look at the boy and his dog that are coming this waye.g. He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city.3.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中,
限制性定语从句必须用that引导。e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you want?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was
the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_______ is
over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that 5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C. which D. it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything
_____ he had stolen to the police.
(NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that homeworkFinish off the learning plan.Goodbye