高中英语人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Words and Expressions(50张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Words and Expressions(50张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 07:58:03 | ||
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课件50张PPT。Unit 5Words and Expressions1.quality n.质量（不可数n.）
品质, 性质, 特质（可数n.）核心单词 比较：quantity n.数量
a large /small quantity of..大量的... ⑴ __________is more important than________.
⑵ ...products of good /poor ________.
quantityQualityquality(3) She shows _________of leadership.
(4) He has many fine _________.
特质qualities质量好/坏qualities品质qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的2. mean adj 吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的
He is mean to everyone.
be mean to sb 对某人吝啬
It is mean of you to tease her.
It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙
He is mean about money.
be mean with/about sth 对---很吝啬
mean vt. 意味着，意思是... (meant, meant)
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth )意味着
means n. 方法,手段
A car is a means of transportation.
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
??派生：act v.& n. 行动；扮演
action n. 行为
actor n.男演员
actively adv.积极地；活跃地
activity n.活动3.active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
take an active part in 积极参加...⑴ He lives an ________ (act) life.
⑵ Barack Obama was active___ politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。active in4. generous adj.①. 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/to)]
He was generous to everybody with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
She is generous in helping others②. She gave me a generous lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。丰富的; 丰盛的5. self n. 自我；本身派生：selfish adj.自私的, 利己主义的;
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfishness n. 自私自利
selfless adj.无私的，忘我的；
selflessly adv.无私地，忘我地
unselfish adj. 无私的，慷慨的6. devote vt. 献身，专心于
[自我归纳]
1. He devoted all his time to his job.
2. He devoted himself to writing.
3. He was devoted to the study of chemistry. 1.devote one's life/time/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/ 时间/ 精力等奉献于...
2.devote oneself to（动）
be devoted to （状） 献身，致力于...devoted adj. 忠实的;挚爱的
eg. a devoted friend 一个挚友
Mrs.Green is devoted to her husband.
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚忠于...【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the star to arrive.
2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted7. found vt. 建立;创立 (founded, founded) 1) They founded a college.
2) The PRC was founded in 1949.
(People's Republic of China)
3) Have you found the book I lent you?
be founded on/upon 建立在---基础上
eg. The story is founded on/upon facts.find vt. 发现, 找到（found, found） 8. nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义派生: nation ['nei??n] n.国家
national?['n???n?l]? adj. 国家的，民族的
nationality?[n???'n?l?ti]? n. 民族；国籍
nationalism ['n??n?liz?m] n. This kind of nationalism is a powerful force. 这种强劲的民族主义势力是一股强大的力量。
9. peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的 eg.He dealt with this problem in a peaceful way.________ n. 和平，宁静，和睦Peace10. Giant adj.巨大的；庞大的； n.巨人,伟人eg. That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.12. guide vt 引导，带领 guidance n.指导，引导11. _____ n. 律师
_____ n. 法律
_____ adj. 法律的；合法的
_____ adj. 非法的，违法的lawyerlawillegal legalUnder the guidance of my teacher, I made a great progress.13. fee n.费(会费，学费等); 酬金近义词辨析：
fee 费（会费, 学费, 给专业人士的服
务费等；酬金
fare （交通）费用；（车）票价
price （商品）价格;代价
expense（生活）支出，费用
value 值；价值14. be out of work= out of a job/without job= be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. out of 意为“在…之外”，表示失去,没有; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 比较: (be)out of work 失业 (状)可用于时间段
lose one’s work/job 失业(动)be in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of petrol 汽油用完了
out of use 没用了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
out of fashion 不时兴
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦15. hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的 hopeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的 hope n./ vt. 希望，期望
hope to do sth 希望做某事 1)Are you hopeful about your future?
2)We are hopeful that our dream will come true.16.vote vt & vi 投票;选举 n.投票；表决；选票 vote for/against 投票支持/反对
vote on 投票表决
vote to do sth 投票表决做某事 eg. There was once a time when women had no right to vote. 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。
①I thought the plan was very good, so I voted for it.
②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
③We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out
the plan.
—I’m going to vote Jackson in the next election.How about you?
—Me，too.He’s the best man for the position.
A．for B．on
C．against D．in
A 17. attack vt.攻击；进攻 → attacker
eg. The enemy attacked us at night.
n.攻击；抨击；侵袭/发作
The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.
这个演员死于心脏病突发。 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击
a heart attack 心脏病突发18. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, I’ve never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。表事实上，实际上
in fact
in reality
actually adv.
as a matter of fact
19.blow up eg.
A balloon expands when it is blown up.
The government buildings were blown up.充气炸毁使充气；爆炸，炸毁blow--blew--blown
v.吹；风吹20. equal adj.相等的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物(1) be equal to 与...相等；胜任
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
eg. Tom is equal to John in height.
He was equal to the work.
(2) equality n．相等；平等
(3) equally adv.相等地；平等地eg. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 21. be in trouble 处于困境补充:
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
save trouble 省事 get into trouble 陷入困境22.willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
unwilling adj. 不愿意的，勉强的
will n. 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
eg. I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.23.turn to 求助于；致力于； 翻到...页；转向1.Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
2.Turn to Page 96, we'll learn the new words today.
3.Mandela turned to violence to make black and white people equal.求助于翻到...页转向联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。
⑴ turn _______ (音量)调大；出现
⑵ turn _______ (音量)调低；拒绝
⑶ turn _______ 转过身来
⑷ turn _______ 上缴
⑸ turn _______ 结果是，证明是
⑹ turn _______ 打翻；翻身；翻车overupdownaround inout1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down
3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on
运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。
⑴ What impressed us most was that they never _____________ (灰心丧气).
⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom____________ _________her.(喜欢)24. lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one’s heart to sb(=fall in love with sb.)爱上lost his联想：put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上lost heartheart to25.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脱； n. 逃跑1.escape from sth.从……中逃脱
eg. escape from prison 越狱
2.escape sth./doing sth.逃脱或避免做......
eg. None of the criminals escaped being punished.
3.have a narrow escape 九死一生__________ n. 教育家；教育工作者
___________ adj.教育的
___________ n. 教育
___________ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的26.educate vt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducationaleducated⑴ She was well _________ (educate)
in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__________ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__________ (educate). educated educatoreducation 27.come to power=come into power当权;执政
be in power 执政；掌权 (状)
lose power 下台翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫·希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。
Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler
________________in 1933.(动作)
came to power联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。
⑴ come into ________开始使用
⑵ come into _________ 开始生效
⑶ come into _________ 形成，产生beinguseeffectbeg for sth.请求得到
beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物
beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
beg sb’s pardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.)28. beg vt/vi. 请求；乞求；乞讨 派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞讨者运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。⑴ The prisoner beg _____ mercy.
⑵ She gave the_______ (beg)some money.
⑶ 我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。
I beg you _____________________________.not to tell my father about that for beggarAs a boy, he had a real terror of facing people.
他小时候其实非常害怕见人。
be in terror 恐惧地；处于恐惧状态
派生：terrorist n. 恐怖分子
terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
29. terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的人或事； 恐怖活动30.cruelty n. 残忍，残酷
__________adj. 残忍的；残酷的
__________adv 残忍地，残酷地cruelcruellyIt is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures should be treated ⑴ ______ (cruel) because of their own ⑵_______ (cruel). They are not really ⑶_____(cruel), and they tear and kill not from unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.cruellycruelty cruel 1）reward sb. with ... for ...
为某事而用...报答某人
eg.He rewarded her with a book for her kindness.
2）give a reward to sb for sth
为某事而给某人报酬
3) in reward=in return 作为报答/回报
eg.She worked hard but got nothing in reward.
31.reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏⑴ 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。
The teacher _____________________ some sweets.
⑵ 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。
He got a reward ___ helping them.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。for rewarded winners with 辨析：reward 与 award运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。
They ________ a memorial for this hero.
⑵ 新政府于战后成立。
The new government __________after the war.32. set up 设立；建立was set upset up联想：
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set down 记下；放下；登记
set out to do 开始做某事
set about doing 开始/着手做某事33.sentence vt. / n. 判决; 宣判
sentence sb to(介词)...
sb be sentenced to...判处某人---（徒刑） a light / heavy sentence 被判处----（徒刑） 运用: 1.The judge __________ him to three years in prison.
2.The young man was sentenced to ______ (die) for murder(谋杀).sentenced death 轻判 /重判34. anti-[前缀] 反，抗，阻anti-black 反黑人的
anti-war 反对战争的
anti-body 抗体
anti-foreign 排外的
anti-radiation[reidi'ei?n] 防辐射
anti--Fascist ['f??ist] 反法西斯主义者
⑴ 不同的人有不同的看法。
Different people________________________ .
⑵ 依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。
China will finally become a superpower ________________ .35.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张in one’s opinion=in one’s view. 在某人看来in my opinion have different opinions [C]Thank you!
品质, 性质, 特质（可数n.）核心单词 比较：quantity n.数量
a large /small quantity of..大量的... ⑴ __________is more important than________.
⑵ ...products of good /poor ________.
quantityQualityquality(3) She shows _________of leadership.
(4) He has many fine _________.
特质qualities质量好/坏qualities品质qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的2. mean adj 吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的
He is mean to everyone.
be mean to sb 对某人吝啬
It is mean of you to tease her.
It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙
He is mean about money.
be mean with/about sth 对---很吝啬
mean vt. 意味着，意思是... (meant, meant)
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth )意味着
means n. 方法,手段
A car is a means of transportation.
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
??派生：act v.& n. 行动；扮演
action n. 行为
actor n.男演员
actively adv.积极地；活跃地
activity n.活动3.active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
take an active part in 积极参加...⑴ He lives an ________ (act) life.
⑵ Barack Obama was active___ politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。active in4. generous adj.①. 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/to)]
He was generous to everybody with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
She is generous in helping others②. She gave me a generous lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。丰富的; 丰盛的5. self n. 自我；本身派生：selfish adj.自私的, 利己主义的;
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfishness n. 自私自利
selfless adj.无私的，忘我的；
selflessly adv.无私地，忘我地
unselfish adj. 无私的，慷慨的6. devote vt. 献身，专心于
[自我归纳]
1. He devoted all his time to his job.
2. He devoted himself to writing.
3. He was devoted to the study of chemistry. 1.devote one's life/time/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/ 时间/ 精力等奉献于...
2.devote oneself to（动）
be devoted to （状） 献身，致力于...devoted adj. 忠实的;挚爱的
eg. a devoted friend 一个挚友
Mrs.Green is devoted to her husband.
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚忠于...【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the star to arrive.
2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted7. found vt. 建立;创立 (founded, founded) 1) They founded a college.
2) The PRC was founded in 1949.
(People's Republic of China)
3) Have you found the book I lent you?
be founded on/upon 建立在---基础上
eg. The story is founded on/upon facts.find vt. 发现, 找到（found, found） 8. nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义派生: nation ['nei??n] n.国家
national?['n???n?l]? adj. 国家的，民族的
nationality?[n???'n?l?ti]? n. 民族；国籍
nationalism ['n??n?liz?m] n. This kind of nationalism is a powerful force. 这种强劲的民族主义势力是一股强大的力量。
9. peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的 eg.He dealt with this problem in a peaceful way.________ n. 和平，宁静，和睦Peace10. Giant adj.巨大的；庞大的； n.巨人,伟人eg. That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.12. guide vt 引导，带领 guidance n.指导，引导11. _____ n. 律师
_____ n. 法律
_____ adj. 法律的；合法的
_____ adj. 非法的，违法的lawyerlawillegal legalUnder the guidance of my teacher, I made a great progress.13. fee n.费(会费，学费等); 酬金近义词辨析：
fee 费（会费, 学费, 给专业人士的服
务费等；酬金
fare （交通）费用；（车）票价
price （商品）价格;代价
expense（生活）支出，费用
value 值；价值14. be out of work= out of a job/without job= be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. out of 意为“在…之外”，表示失去,没有; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 比较: (be)out of work 失业 (状)可用于时间段
lose one’s work/job 失业(动)be in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of petrol 汽油用完了
out of use 没用了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
out of fashion 不时兴
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦15. hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的 hopeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的 hope n./ vt. 希望，期望
hope to do sth 希望做某事 1)Are you hopeful about your future?
2)We are hopeful that our dream will come true.16.vote vt & vi 投票;选举 n.投票；表决；选票 vote for/against 投票支持/反对
vote on 投票表决
vote to do sth 投票表决做某事 eg. There was once a time when women had no right to vote. 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。
①I thought the plan was very good, so I voted for it.
②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
③We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out
the plan.
—I’m going to vote Jackson in the next election.How about you?
—Me，too.He’s the best man for the position.
A．for B．on
C．against D．in
A 17. attack vt.攻击；进攻 → attacker
eg. The enemy attacked us at night.
n.攻击；抨击；侵袭/发作
The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.
这个演员死于心脏病突发。 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击
a heart attack 心脏病突发18. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, I’ve never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。表事实上，实际上
in fact
in reality
actually adv.
as a matter of fact
19.blow up eg.
A balloon expands when it is blown up.
The government buildings were blown up.充气炸毁使充气；爆炸，炸毁blow--blew--blown
v.吹；风吹20. equal adj.相等的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物(1) be equal to 与...相等；胜任
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
eg. Tom is equal to John in height.
He was equal to the work.
(2) equality n．相等；平等
(3) equally adv.相等地；平等地eg. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 21. be in trouble 处于困境补充:
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
save trouble 省事 get into trouble 陷入困境22.willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
unwilling adj. 不愿意的，勉强的
will n. 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
eg. I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.23.turn to 求助于；致力于； 翻到...页；转向1.Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
2.Turn to Page 96, we'll learn the new words today.
3.Mandela turned to violence to make black and white people equal.求助于翻到...页转向联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。
⑴ turn _______ (音量)调大；出现
⑵ turn _______ (音量)调低；拒绝
⑶ turn _______ 转过身来
⑷ turn _______ 上缴
⑸ turn _______ 结果是，证明是
⑹ turn _______ 打翻；翻身；翻车overupdownaround inout1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down
3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on
运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。
⑴ What impressed us most was that they never _____________ (灰心丧气).
⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom____________ _________her.(喜欢)24. lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one’s heart to sb(=fall in love with sb.)爱上lost his联想：put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上lost heartheart to25.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脱； n. 逃跑1.escape from sth.从……中逃脱
eg. escape from prison 越狱
2.escape sth./doing sth.逃脱或避免做......
eg. None of the criminals escaped being punished.
3.have a narrow escape 九死一生__________ n. 教育家；教育工作者
___________ adj.教育的
___________ n. 教育
___________ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的26.educate vt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducationaleducated⑴ She was well _________ (educate)
in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__________ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__________ (educate). educated educatoreducation 27.come to power=come into power当权;执政
be in power 执政；掌权 (状)
lose power 下台翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫·希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。
Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler
________________in 1933.(动作)
came to power联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。
⑴ come into ________开始使用
⑵ come into _________ 开始生效
⑶ come into _________ 形成，产生beinguseeffectbeg for sth.请求得到
beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物
beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
beg sb’s pardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.)28. beg vt/vi. 请求；乞求；乞讨 派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞讨者运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。⑴ The prisoner beg _____ mercy.
⑵ She gave the_______ (beg)some money.
⑶ 我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。
I beg you _____________________________.not to tell my father about that for beggarAs a boy, he had a real terror of facing people.
他小时候其实非常害怕见人。
be in terror 恐惧地；处于恐惧状态
派生：terrorist n. 恐怖分子
terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
29. terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的人或事； 恐怖活动30.cruelty n. 残忍，残酷
__________adj. 残忍的；残酷的
__________adv 残忍地，残酷地cruelcruellyIt is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures should be treated ⑴ ______ (cruel) because of their own ⑵_______ (cruel). They are not really ⑶_____(cruel), and they tear and kill not from unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.cruellycruelty cruel 1）reward sb. with ... for ...
为某事而用...报答某人
eg.He rewarded her with a book for her kindness.
2）give a reward to sb for sth
为某事而给某人报酬
3) in reward=in return 作为报答/回报
eg.She worked hard but got nothing in reward.
31.reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏⑴ 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。
The teacher _____________________ some sweets.
⑵ 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。
He got a reward ___ helping them.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。for rewarded winners with 辨析：reward 与 award运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。
They ________ a memorial for this hero.
⑵ 新政府于战后成立。
The new government __________after the war.32. set up 设立；建立was set upset up联想：
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set down 记下；放下；登记
set out to do 开始做某事
set about doing 开始/着手做某事33.sentence vt. / n. 判决; 宣判
sentence sb to(介词)...
sb be sentenced to...判处某人---（徒刑） a light / heavy sentence 被判处----（徒刑） 运用: 1.The judge __________ him to three years in prison.
2.The young man was sentenced to ______ (die) for murder(谋杀).sentenced death 轻判 /重判34. anti-[前缀] 反，抗，阻anti-black 反黑人的
anti-war 反对战争的
anti-body 抗体
anti-foreign 排外的
anti-radiation[reidi'ei?n] 防辐射
anti--Fascist ['f??ist] 反法西斯主义者
⑴ 不同的人有不同的看法。
Different people________________________ .
⑵ 依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。
China will finally become a superpower ________________ .35.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张in one’s opinion=in one’s view. 在某人看来in my opinion have different opinions [C]Thank you!