高中英语人教版(新课程标准)必修一:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Peroid 5 Grammar(23张PPT)

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名称 高中英语人教版(新课程标准)必修一:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-Peroid 5 Grammar(23张PPT)
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更新时间 2017-12-27 07:57:45

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课件23张PPT。Unit5 Nelson Mandela
Peroid 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
Titanic is the ship __________________
was the most beautiful in the word at
that time. whichTitanic/that__________Rose and Jack are the lovers ________met on the ship.who/thatRoseJack ______Song Huiqiao is the girl _______________ Song Zhongji married.whothatwhom关系代词引导的定语从句
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾表
Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redJack关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。
用关系副词when时,先行词指时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语,when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如:I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.1. when1. when
用关系副词where时,先行词指地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语,where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如:This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2. where2. where
用关系副词why时,先行词指原因,why在定语从句中作原因状语,why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如:There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.3. why3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time,表示“次数”时,应用关系词that 或省略。如:
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.(2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”等意思时,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在句中作状语。如:
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?4. 关系副词的用法注意点
介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句1. 介词的选用原则根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book __________ I paid 8 dollars.四. “介词+which/whom”引导的从句, 1.介词选用原则for which
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I remember the days ____________ I lived there.during which
2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物),且关系代词不能省略。The man with ______ you talked just now is my neighbor.
I can’t find the pen with_______ I was writing .2. 介词位于关系代词前,关系代词的使用whichwhom
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to.Is this the play ___________ you were talking about just now?3. 介词位于句末,关系代词的使用
4. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中,由于动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如:This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.
The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.4. 含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用
5. 先行词是the way,意为“方式,方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。 I didn't like the way _______________
she talked to me.
The way _________________he
teaches English is interesting.
This is the way ____________ I like.(that/in which)(that/in which)5. 先行词为the way,关系词的使用(that/which)Ex.1. At the top of the mountain there is a small house________ we can see the beautiful scenery. 2. Who’s the man ___________you shook hands just now? 3.I will remember the time ___________I first became a high school student. 4.He didn’t give the reason ________he was late.
in whichwith whomat whichfor whichPrep. +which/whoma. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?
c. This is the reason why/for which he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.Make comparison先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 引导词不同。This is the reason__________ he gave me.
This is the reason___________ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory ________ my father worked.
This is the factory ________ my father visited .that/whichwhereOctober 1 is a day ________ we will never forget.
October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded.that/whichwhenEX.
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)。
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago
?
Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
where B. that C. on which D. the one
历届高考题回顾
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom
2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
3. We came to a place _______they had never paid a visit to before.
A.where B.which C.to that D.to which DBBHomework 1. Finish section 3(Page 41-42)