2018届人教版英语高中必修4Unit 1Women of achievement单元测试英语试题（含答案）

2018届人教版必修4Unit1单元测试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．How much does the man pay?
A. $18 B．$20． C．$80．
2．Why does the woman want to go overseas?
A．She has been ill here B．She hates the environment here．21教育网
C．It’s the last chance to get out of here．
3. Where is the woman?
A．In a hospital B．In a department store． C．In an auto repair shop．
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A serious illness B．Some challenges． C．The Internet addiction.
5. What is the man?
A. A writer． B．A professor． C．A salesman．21cnjy.com
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the man invite the woman to his house?
A. To prevent her from going to church． B．To spend Christmas Eve with his family．
C．To get some Chinese silk scarves as gifts
7. Where is the woman now?
A．At home B．Abroad． C．At the mans house．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why won’t Mr.Smith come to the clinic this afternoon?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. He can’t spare the time． B．The clinic will be closed． C．Dr．Green won’t be free．
9. What day is it today?
A．It’s Friday B. It’s Thursday． C．It’s Wednesday．
10．What time has finally been fixed for Mr.Smith to come?72·1·c·n·j·y
A．5：15 pm B．5：50 pm． C．3：15 pm．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing now according to the conversation?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. She is receiving after-sales service． B．she is complaining of her life without TV．
C．She is calling to report something wrong with her TV．21·世纪*教育网
12．Why is the examination free of charge?
A. Her TV is not newly bought． B．Her TV is beyond warranty．
C．Her TV is under warranty．
13．How long does it usually take to repair the TV?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Three days． B．It’s not c|ear． C．It depends．2-1-c-n-j-y
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Which sentence below is true according to the conversation?21*cnjy*com
A．The man is booking an airline ticket to Switzerland．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B．The man wants to leave for New York the day after tomorrow．【版权所有：21教育】
C．The man would like to get a seat on a flight to New York tomorrow．
15．When will the next available flight leave?
A．5：00 pm on Tuesday． B．5：00 pm on the 5th． C．4：00 pm on the 6th．
16．What is the man’s telephone number?
A．646-49966． B．646-42266． C．633-25646．
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker's job before he was 10 years old?21教育名师原创作品
A．Washing plates． B．Shining shoes． C．Cleaning tables．
18．What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father?21*cnjy*com
A．He should never be late for work． B．He must study hard in his spare time．
C．He must work six days a week．
19．What did the boy ask his father to do one day?
A．To pay him for his work． B．To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant．
C．To give his friends free drinks．
20．Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him?
A．Because the boy had made some mistakes．
B．Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements．
C．Because he thought it Was his son who should pay him．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dar and I loved to dance. It was probably the first thing we did together, long before we would share our lives.
We grew up in a small Oregon mountain community where dances were held almost every Saturday night. Dar was seventeen, and l was thirteen, when we first danced. He was one of the best dancers on the floor, and so was I. We always jitterbugged. No slow dancing for us;nothing remotely romantic.
Our fathers would stand along the wall and watch. Every once in a while, Dar's dad would smile a little and say, to no one in particular, but my dad could hear, "Boy, my kid can sure dance." My dad never blinked an eye; he acted like he'd never heard. But a while later he would say, to no one in particular, "That girl of mine can sure dance."
Our dancing together stopped for five years while Dar was in the South Pacific in World War II. When we met again, Dar was twenty-two, and l was eighteen. We began to date and dance again. We were as good together as we remembered, and this time we added slow dancing.
For us, life is a dance, a movement of rhythms, directions, stumbles, missteps, at times slow and precise, or fast and wild and joyous. We did all the steps.
Two nights before Dar died, the family were with us. We all ate dinner together, and Dar sat with us. He hadn't been able to eat for several days. After dinner, I put on a Nat King Cole tape. Dar took me in his arms, weak as he was, and we danced and smiled. No tears for us.
We were doing what we had loved to do for more than fifty years. It was our last dance-forever unforgettable.I wouldn't have missed it for the world.
21.The author first danced with Dar when____.
A. they were still in their teens B. they began to date each other【出处：21教育名师】
C. they began to share their lives D. Dar returned from the South Pacific
22.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 7
A. Her dad didn't like Dar's father.
B. Her dad was not interested in the dance.
C. Her dad was too focused on his daughter.
D. Her dad thought his daughter danced better.
23.How did the author feel when she danced with Dar for the last time?
A. Regretful. B. Content. C. Heart-broken. D. Concerned.
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. My Unforgettable Dancing Partner B. Dance Together to the Last
C. My Last Dance with Dar D. The Best Dancers
B
Hello! The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valley．We invite you to visit and want to let you know about our learning programs, the richness of our culture, the beauty of our environment, the spirit of our students and teachers, advanced equipment and modern buildings．We look forward to seeing you come．The following information is given so that your visit will be as easy as possible．
You should get in touch with us ahead of time．You may directly contact the office of the College to schedule appointment service at 1--877-447-3233. To arrange a campus tour, please hand in a request through our Online Campus Visit Request Form．21·cn·jy·com
Tours are on weekdays:
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday
9:00a.m.--9:30a.m.: Meet with a University Representative（代表）
9:30a.m.--11:30a.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM （The University of Hawaii Manoa ） student
Tuesday & Thursday
1:00p.m.--l:30p.m.: Meet with a University Representative
l:30p.m.--3:30p.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM student
You also can get in touch with us by:
Phone Number: 1 （877） 447-3233, or 1 （808） 956-6524
E-mail: visituhm@hawaii．edu
How do you get to UHM?
It is in Honolulu less than 3 miles away from Waikiki and about 9 miles from Honolul International Airport．
By car: From Waikiki and from Honolulu International Airport
Taxi: Taxi fare to UHM is about $25．00, except baggage charges and a tip of 10 to 15percent．
Public bus: Luggage is allowed on city buses. Bus stops are on the second floor of the airport.A one-way fare is $2.00（in exact change）.
25．About the University of Hawaii, all is true except_______．
A．It has advanced equipment and modern buildings．
B．It offers visitors thoughtful campus tour.
C．It is located in the center of Honolulu．
D．Your visit there can be accompanied by a UHM student．
26．If you are only free in the afternoon, you can visit the campus _______．
A．at l:00p.m.on Mondays
B．at l:30p.m.on Tuesdays
C．at 2:00p.m.on Wednesdays
D．at 4:00p.m.on Thursdays
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．You need to contact them in advance.
B．Taxi fare to UHM is about $ 25.00, including a tip．
C．Only by car and bus can you get to UHM.
D．You can visit the campus both on weekdays and weekends．
C
Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part. of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.
Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the "silent cortex." Today we know that in humans, much of the "silent cortex" is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning, and imagining.
Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切换) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)?Interestingly enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.
28.Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing?
A. People wish to become much smarter.
B. People believe it. is scientific.
C. People know nothing about the brain.
D. People want to make little use of their brain,
29.What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?
A. The majority of the brain is sleeping.
B. Animals' legs and tails have some connection with their brain.
C. Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction.
D. Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities,
30."Silent cortex" has proved to be _.
A. sensitive to stimulation
B. useful in complex activities
C. responsible for physical reaction
D. more active than the other parts of the brain
31.If you need less brain activity to perform a task,
A. you will feel sleepy
B. you must shift your focus
C. you can use your brain to the fullest
D. you will be more productive
网] D
A new pollen (花粉) study showed that drought was responsible for the extinction of civilizations more than 3,000 years ago during the Bronze Age.
The reason behind why the civilizations in and around modern-day Israel suddenly broke down more than 3,000 years ago has remained a mystery up until now. A new pollen study by Tel Aviv University researchers finally solved this Bronze Age mystery.
Prof. Israel Finkelstein showed that owing to serious climate changes, the entire world of the Bronze Age crumbled in a short period of time. The discovery was made on the basis of a high-resolution analysis of pollen grains taken from sediments (沉淀物) beneath the Sea of Galilee and the western shore of the Dead Sea.
Prof. Finkelstein received support from the European Research Council to conduct research aimed at reconstructing ancient Israel. Researchers of the part of the project that dealt with climate change extracted (提取) about 60 feet of samples of gray muddy sediment from the center of the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel. They had to drill through 1,000 feet of water and into 65 feet of the lake bed and were able to recover evidence dating over the past 9,000 years.
“Pollen is the most enduring organic material in nature,” explained Dr. Dafna Langgut, a pollen researcher who carried out the actual work of sampling. “These grains tell us about the plants that grew near the lake in the past and therefore prove the climatic conditions in the region.”
Researchers noted a sharp decrease in Mediterranean trees like oaks and pines in the Late Bronze Age. According to study experts, this could be because of repeated periods of drought. The droughts may have resulted in long famines, forcing people to migrate from north to south.
32. The underlined word “crumbled” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. settled????????????????????? B. changed??????????? C. established???????? D. disappeared
33. Prof. Finkelstein conducted the new pollen study to _____.
A. earn some money B. recreate ancient Israel
C. learn more about local plants D. discover the ancient civilizations
34. By conducting the study, scientists found _____.
A. Mediterranean trees were rare in the Early Bronze Age
B. climate change was to blame for the lost civilization
C. people in the Late Bronze Age starved to death
D. droughts were rare during the Bronze Age
35. The text is most probably taken from _____.
A. a travel magazine????????????? B. a history textbook
C. a newspaper report??? D. an agricultural book
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. 36 They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways；that they are too serious and too strict with their children；and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
37 Parents tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. 38 Most of them plan things ahead，at least in the back of their minds，and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble；it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world，into which they have not yet been accepted. 39 And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech，this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 40 It is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your life，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
A. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust.
B. Young people tend to do what they like.
C. They say that their parents don’t understand them.
D. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.
E. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.
F. While older people worry more easily.
G. Do trust your parents and follow their suggestions.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET.I was 41….Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. l. Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?
Yesterday was my first. day here. Since Mrs. Allison__42 me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to 43 on the lessons, but my mind went 44 .Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me？ "Sadira." I _45 when Mrs. Allison called my name. "It's time to line up for _46 。”
As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, "What's that?",__ 47 at a pan. "Snow peas," the lady answered. "I'll try some snow peas," the boy behind me 48_. Snow peas! Number l on the list.
After lunch, Mrs. Allison 49 that it was "rhyme time." The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. "OK, Wyatt." Mrs. Allison nodded. "'To be or not to be…’”Wyatt began. When he 50 , Mrs. Allison added, "Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of _51 .” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to__52 ,wondering what would happen next.
After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I 53 Wyatt. He smiled in a 54 way, saying¨1 wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot."
“Forgot what'?"
“You're number 3 0n my list."
So now I 55 what was going on. "My mom's 56 .I'm supposed to try three new things every day." continued Wyatt.
That night, I made my own 57_.l．Try the spinach quiche.2.Offer my 58 to the boy with glasses.3.Say 59 to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more 60_: Thank Wyatt.
41.A. enthusiastic B. grateful C. curious D. optimistic
42.A. introduced B. encouraged C. recommended D. dismissed
43.A.bring B. carry C. rely D. concentrate
44.A.weak B. blank C. excited D. pale
45.A.shouted B. laughed C. jumped D. greeted
46.A.class B. supper C. sports D. lunch
47.A.pointing B. glaring C. knocking D. coming
48.A.worked out B. checked out C. shouted out D. figured out
49.A.predicted B. announced C. responded D. reported
50.A.finished B. copied C. prepared D. returned
51.A.theatre B. novel C. article D. poetry
52.A.disappoint B. panic C. calm D. annoy
53.A.knew B. remembered C. understood D. noticed
54.A.strict B. Friendly C. sad D. voluntary
55.A.pointed out B .referred to C. found out D. appealed to.
56.A．idea B. invitation C .command D. preference
57.A.meal B. list C. rhyme D. cake
58.A.card B. peas C. dessert D. homework
59.A.please B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello
60.A.number B. entry C. person D. Word
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62____(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64___even a few months. It took years of work 65____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66___(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70____(patience).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am sorry to know that you’re having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you don’t have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip:
First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope you’ll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你
写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；
2．冬奥盛会，京张合办；
3．学好汉语的两条建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter．


Yours
Li Hua
答案
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBAAC
21-24. ADBB 25-27 CAB 28-31. ACBD 32-35. DBBC
36-40. CAFED 41-45 CADBC 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DBDBC
56-60 ABCDB
61.was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.to reduce 66.cleaner 67.that/ which
68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient
短文改错
71. so→such 72.where→when 73.many→much 74.learn前加to
75.our →your 76.tip→ tips 77.talking → talk 78.for → about
79.去掉be 80.or→ and
书面表达
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Yours
Li Hua
模拟试题听力材料
Text 1
W：It’s $18. Pay in cash?
M：Yes, here’s 20．Keep the change．
W：Thanks, sir．Have a good day．
Text 2
M：Hey，do you think your dad will really let you go overseas?
W：Well，it's my best chance to get out of here．I hate the environment here．It makes me sick．
Text 3
M：Good evening, madam．What Can I do for you?
W：I've been having a lot of problems with my car lately．It needs a complete examination．
Text 4
W：Aren’t these games challenging and addictive?
M：You are right．Once you play them，you will never stop．
W：Come on．The Internet addiction could be a terrible mental illness．
Text 5
W：Did you hear Simon sold a funny article to the Reade’s Digest? That’ s $ 50．So why can’t you do anything like that?
M：Mum．the newspaper pays me to write full-Time.
Text 6
M：Hi，Lily，have you made any plans for your Christmas?
W：Not yet．Maybe 1 will go to church．
M：How about spending Christmas Eve at my house? My family is eager to make your acquaintance．
W：Thank you for your invitation．I’ll be glad to go. What shall I prepare for it? How about some Chinese silk scarves?
M：Those will be the best Christmas presents for us．
W：That’s fine．I believe my first Christmas in the U. S. will be a very happy one．
Text 7
M：Hello，this is Tom Smith．May I see Dr．Green this afternoon?I've had a bad toothache．
W：Hello，Mr．Smith．I’m afraid Dr．Green is busy this afternoon．
M：Then what time is convenient for him? My toothache is worsening．
W：Let me check．How about Friday afternoon?
M：I have to wait that long? All fight, it's OK for me. What time exactly?
W：How about 3:15?
M：I'd prefer a later time so that I can come along after work．
W：Then what about 5:15?
M：That suits me. Thank you. See you tomorrow．
W：See you.
Text 8
M：Good morning，madam.You called to report something wrong with your TV, right?
W：Yes．The picture is sharp sometimes．
M：I see．We’ll take it back and give it a thorough examination．
W：Should I pay for it?
M：It depends．Would you please show me the warranty
W：Here it is．
M：Newly bought．It’s free of charge because it’s under warranty．
W：Great．How long will the examination take?
M：3 days．We will call you when it’s ready．
W：I can’t wait that long．I can’t live without TV．
M：OK，we’ll try．Oh，please sign your name on the slip here．
Text 9
W：Good morning，Swiss Airlines．May I help you?
M：Yes，I’d like to make a reservation to New York on the 5th，the day after tomorrow．
W：OK．Let me check…I'm sorry，but our flights are fully booked on that day．
M：How about the next flight9．
W：The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p．m．Tuesday，May 6th．Shall I reserve you a seat then?
M：Yes，please．Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 5th?
W：Certainly，sir．May I have your name and telephone number，please? I'll inform you if there’s a cancellation．
M：Thank you．My name is David Liu．You can reach me at 633-25646．
Text 10
My parents rail a small restaurant．The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week．And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older．At age ten I was cleaning tables and washing plates．My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards．I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to
the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said，“Ok，then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the cost you bring in your friends for free drinks．”He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week．This taught me quite a lot．