Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a—2d)
【学习目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇:
unexpected，backpack, oversleep-overslept-overslept, ring-rang-rung
2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
by the time, go off, wake up, put on, rush out, give…a lift, at least, be full of
3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：
(1) By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
(2) But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
(3) Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 2·1·c·n·j·y
【重点难点】
重点：熟练运用所学句型谈论过去发生的事情。
难点：能正确使用有when、by the time等引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的事情。
【新知预习】根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。
The result was __________ (出乎意料的) and nobody believed it.
I o____________ this morning, because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
I left my b_____________ on the bus this morning.
When the bell ____________(响铃), what were you doing?www.21-cn-jy.com
My father often gives me a l_____________ to school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【课堂探究】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。21*cnjy*com
本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句是I got up，是一般过去时。
主句the bus had already left是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had+过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。例句：
1）By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four.
到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。”
2）By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
在她起床之前，她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。
【针对练习】1) —Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? —Because I ____ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
2) By the end of last year, we _____ about 2000 English words. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt
3) Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _____. 21*cnjy*com
A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +place。
例句：I’ve left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。
【拓展】forget
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
例句： I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
【针对练习】— Boys and girls! Please _________ your compositions after class.
— Oh, my God! I _________ it at home.
A. hand in, forgot B. hand in, left C. hand out, forgot D. hand out, left
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. He told me that he ________ his homework at home.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. has forgotten B. had forgotten
C. has left D. had left
2. By the time of last year, she ________ the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn
3. How long _________ the film _________ when you got to the cinema?
A. has; been on B. has; begun
C. had; begun D. had; been on
4. When we got there, the train _________.
A. had left B. leave C. left D. leaves
5. We had invented many new things _________ last year.
A. at the time of B. by the time of
C. in time of D. last time
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. By the time of last year, I __________ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
2. When __________ (expect) things happen, you should learn to keep calm.
3. I __________ (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
4. Yesterday I ___________ (oversleep), and I was late for class.21cnjy.com
5. By the time I went into the classroom, the final bell __________ (go) off.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 走的时候我会叫你。
I’ll ____________ ____________ _____________ when it’s time to leave.
2. 约翰顺便送我回家。
John ____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ home.
3. 至少要花费100万美元。
It would cost ___________ ___________1 million dollars.21教育网
4. 我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。
Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn’t ____________ ___________.
5. 她穿上大衣走了出去。
He ____________ ____________ his coat and went out.21·cn·jy·com
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
九年级第12单元第1课时学案答案
【新知预习】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. unexpected 2. overslept 3. backpack 4. Rang 5. lift 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【课堂探究】
1.【针对练习】
1). D
【解析】“看电影”要用动词see，所以可先排除Ａ和Ｃ。再由yesterday可知答话者在昨天之前就已看过这部电影，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。正确答案是D。
2). D
【解析】由时间状语By the end of last year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。正确答案是D。 21·世纪*教育网
3). C
【解析】由上文中的Since 2000可知过去的动作change对现在产生了结果，即一切发生了变化，应用现在完成时。正确答案是C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. 【针对练习】B
【解析】hand in意为“上交”，hand out意为“分发”。可先排除C和D。forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。leave意为“遗忘某物在某处”，后应接具体的地点。由此根据at home确定正确答案是B。【出处：21教育名师】
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. D 【解析】他告诉我是过去时，把作业落在家里过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
2. C 【解析】由时间状语By the time of last year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。 21教育名师原创作品
3. D 【解析】我们到达电影院是过去式，电影开始是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，结构是“had+及物动词的过去分词” ，begin是非延续性动词，完成时态应用been on。2-1-c-n-j-y
4. A 【解析】我们离开时发生在过去，火车离开是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
5. B 【解析】by the time “到……时候；在……以前”。
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. had been 【解析】由时间状语By the time of last year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。
2. unexpected 【解析】unexpected意想不到的
3. had learned/ had learnt【解析】由时间状语by the end of last term可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。
4. overslept 【解析】一般过去时态。
5. had gone 【解析】由时间状语By the time可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. wake you up 2. gave me a lift 3. at least
4. go off 5. put on
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (3a—3c)
【学习目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写下列新词汇：
block，work-worker, burn-burning, belief-disbelief, alive-living-live-lively, airport, till-until, west-east-north-south, stare21*cnjy*com
2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
in line with, show up, be about to, even though, take off, stare at, in disbelief, by the end of21·世纪*教育网
3. 学会使用以下句型：
1) Life is full of the unexpected.
2) I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3) As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
【重点难点】
重点：重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
难点：学会运用过去完成时描述自己经历中特殊的一天。
【新知预习】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Fires were _______________ (燃烧) all over the city.
2. They are going to take a taxi to the _______________ (机场).
3. There are three _________________ (街区) in our neighborhood.
4. My school is in the ________________ (西方) of the country.
5. The man felt lucky, because he was still ________________ (活着).
【课堂探究】
1. above, on, over的用法
1) above的意思是“在…之上”，“高于…”，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below.
例如：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
2) over的意思是“在…之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under.
例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
3) on的意思是“在…上面”，表示与表面接触。 例如： He put the book on the desk.
【针对练习】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _______ zero.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. up B. down C. above D. below
2. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的 【辨析】alive, living 与live
1) alive 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。21*cnjy*com
注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
2) living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。
如：Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。
若严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。21教育网
3) live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
【针对练习】Don’t be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _____(live).
【达标练习】
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom was an ______________ (expect) guest at the party, because he had not been invited.
2. The little girl looked at me in _____________ (belief), because she didn’t know why I asked her these questions.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Parts of the buildings are still ______________ (burn).21cnjy.com
4. She is a ______________ (work) in the factory.
5. I was late for class because I _____________ (oversleep).21·cn·jy·com
II. 单项选择。
1. — Mark, you look so tired.
— Oh, I worked _____________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. unless B. after C. till D. as
2. It will take me a lot of time to _____________ what I really want to do in the future, I think.
A. find B. look C. look for D. find out 【出处：21教育名师】
3. Miss Lee didn’t ______________ because she forgot it.
A. show up B. come up C. get up D. take up
4. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____________ to start.【版权所有：21教育】
A. about B. with C. for D. at
5. When I got to the cinema, the movie ______________.
A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
III. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 在他到这之前，我已经同其他人站起了队。
Before he got here, I had already been ___________ ____________ ____________ others.
2. 当我们正在吃饭的时候，我们听到了这个令人兴奋的消息。
As we were ____________ ____________, we heard this exciting news.
3. 我将要走时，他来了。
When I ____________ ____________ ____________ go, he came.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. 在新闻发布会结束之前，他都没有获得发问的机会。
Before the press conference ended, he ____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ask questions.
5. 这次特殊的经历已经把它变成了一个更加坚强的人。
The special experience has ____________ her ___________ a stronger person.
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
九年级第12单元第2课时学案答案
【新知预习】
1.burning 2. airport 3. blocks 4. west 5. alive2·1·c·n·j·y
【课堂探究】
1.【针对练习】 C
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。up在……的上面；down在……的下面；above在上面；below在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气温正常在零度以上。stay above zero在零度以上。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. alive
【解析】考查形容词，由句意可知。我们应当感到幸运我们活着，be alive表示活着的状态。故填alive21教育名师原创作品
【达标练习】
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. unexpected 【解析】an unexpected guest 一名不速之客
2. disbelief 【解析】in disbelief 不信任地、不相信地
3. burning 【解析】现在进行时。
4. worker 【解析】工人
5. overslept 【解析】过去时态overslept
II. 单项选择。
1. C【解析】until/till直到……才
2. D【解析】find out 发现、查明
3. A【解析】show up 出现、露面
4. A【解析】be about to do 即将做某事
5. C【解析】电影开始发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是非延续性动词，用had been on.
III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
1. in line with 2. Having lunch 3. was about to【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. hadn’t got the chance to 5. turned into
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (Grammar focus—4c)
【学习目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写下列新词汇: cream, workday, pie, bean, market21教育网
2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
show up, by the end of , finish doing, become + adj., come back from
3. 能正确使用语法要点中的句型：
1) When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
2) By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 21cnjy.com
3) Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left . www.21-cn-jy.com
【重点难点】
教学重点：总结过去完成时的不同句型。
教学难点：学会用过去完成时叙述自己经历的特别的一天。
【新知预习】
I. 根据句意及词首字母提示完成单词。
1. Why did you put some red _____________ (豆) into the soup?21·世纪*教育网
2. Would you like milk or ______________ (奶油) in your coffee?21*cnjy*com
3. Bill says he doesn’t like rooms that face _____________ (朝西).
4. There are two big ____________ (市场) near my home.21教育名师原创作品
5. Michael, help yourself to some more _____________ (果馅饼).
【课堂探究】
过去完成时
1） 定义：表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作，它表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
（先发生） （后发生）
（过去完成时）
从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止
2） 句式变化
肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定回答Yes, 主语+ had. 否定回答： No,主语+hadn’t.
【针对练习】
1) — We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?
— Because I __________ that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
2) When I turned around, he __________ in the forest.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. has appeared B. appeared C. disappeared D. had disappeared
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. When they opened the door, I ___________ go out to have a walk.21·cn·jy·com
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. had to
2. “Could we finish such kind of work in two days?” Vivian asked me ___________.
A. in surprise B. in disbelief C. in silence D. in fear
3. The little boy __________ me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stare at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
4. — James said he would come to my party, but he didn’t __________.
— Really? He didn’t keep his word again.
A. show up B. get up C. set up D. look up
5. ___________ last month, I had planted six trees.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. By the end of B. At the end of C. In the end D. To the end
6. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I ___________ dinner yet.
A. didn’t cook B. not cook C. hadn’t cooked D. don’t cook
II. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. A _____________ is a day on which people go to work.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Soon the rain stopped and it ____________ a nice day.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. Linda, can you ____________ the bus stop at 9:00 a.m.?【出处：21教育名师】
4. I invited him for 8 o’clock, but he didn’t _____________ until 9:30.
5. We need to ______________ more about these night courses.21*cnjy*com
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (wait) for the bus when she called me.
2. When they arrived we ___________ (eat) up the food. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. I am asked to talk about my _________ (luck) day of life and I talked about the day I won the first prize.
4. They had been ___________ (marry) for thirteen years when I met them again.
5. What was your most ____________ (embarrass) moment?
IV. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized that I ____________ ____________ my backpack at home.
2. 当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。
___________ ____________ _____________ I got back to school, the bell had ____________.
3. 当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候的时候，我听到了一声巨响。
As I was waiting ___________ ____________ ____________ the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. 我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买咖啡。
I __________ __________ ____________ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
九年级第12单元第3课时学案答案
【新知预习】
1. beans 2. cream 3. west 4. markets 5. pies
【课堂探究】
【针对练习】1) B 【解析】我已经看过两次电影是在昨晚之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，had +过去分词。【版权所有：21教育】
2) D 【解析】过去完成时态。
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. B 【解析】从句是过去时态，因此用was about to “即将要做某事”.
2. B 【解析】A. 惊讶地 B. 怀疑地 C. 沉默地 D. 害怕地
3. D 【解析】过去完成时态。
4. A 【解析】A. 出现、露面 B.起床 C. 建立 C. 查询
5. A 【解析】By the end of+过去的时间点，用过去完成时。
6. C 【解析】过去完成时态。
II. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. workday 【解析】名词，工作日
2. turned into 【解析】变成
3. arrive at 【解析】到达
4. show up 【解析】出现
5. find out 【解析】发现、查明
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. was waiting 2. had eaten 3. luckiest 4. married 5. embarrassing
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. had left 2. By the time of; rang 3. in line with 4. was about to
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (1a—1e)
【学习目标】
能听、说、读、写下列单词：
fool, costume, embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing,2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 能正确使用下列常用表达： costume party, trick sb., an hour earlier, happen to sb. get dressed【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 能掌握并熟练运用下列句型：
1) Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
2)What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?
3) I was the only person wearing a costume, and I was really embarrassed.
4)After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.【版权所有：21教育】
5) We didn’t have a test at all.
【重点难点】
教学重点:掌握一般过去时和完成时。
教学难点: 语言输出时熟练运用这两种时态。
【新知预习】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. We are not ___________ (傻瓜). We won’t believe you again.21教育名师原创作品
2. Could I have your attention, ___________ (女士) and gentlemen?
3. The match had to be ____________ (取消) because of bad weather.
4. Our country tries to lead the world in scientific ___________ (发现).
5. I hope all government ____________ (官员) can pay attention to the education of young people.
【课堂探究】
1. empty (adj.) 空的；空闲的 (v.) 排空；倒出
1) 作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。
【例句】He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。
We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。
2) 作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。
【例句】He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。
【针对练习】
The dustbins won’t ____ because they are ____ now. 21cnjy.com
A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied
2. show up 出席；露面
【例句】Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？
【拓展】1) show sb around意为“带某人参观”。
【例句】Would you like me to show you around??让我带你转转好吗？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2) show off意为“炫耀”。
【例句】The children always like to show off when we have guests.?
有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。
He wrote in that style just to show off.?这种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。
【针对练习】
—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert. 21·世纪*教育网
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
【达标练习】
I. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. April 1st is April __________ Day.
2. The thief ___________ out all his pockets onto the table.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. They have invited us __________ for the weekend.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. Every day I do my homework very late, so I feel __________.21*cnjy*com
5. The little girl gets ___________ herself every day.21·cn·jy·com
II. 单项选择。
1. — What _________ your bike yesterday? — It didn’t work.【出处：21教育名师】
A. was happened with B. happened to
C. was happened to D. happened with
2. Enough sleep is good for health. If you _________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. put up
3. — The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
— Oh, it _________ books.
A. full of B. is full of C. fill with D. is filled
4. None of my friends showed up at 10, so I realized it was a trick and felt really _________.
A. embarrassed B. excited C. relaxed D. interested
5. By the time I got back, the taxi _________ already _________.21教育网
A. had; left B. has; left C. have; left D. had; leaved
III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你将在化妆舞会上装扮成什么？
What will you dress up like at the ___________ ___________?
2. 到昨天下午超市关门前，所有的西红柿都卖完了。
By the time the supermarket closed yesterday afternoon, all tomatoes had been __________ ___________.
3. 刘俊喜欢各种各样的户外活动。
Liu Jun likes ___________ ____________ ____________ outdoor activities.
4. 请尽快完成这项工作。
Please finish the work __________ ___________ ____________ _____________ ___________.
5. 医生说我该减肥了。
The doctor said that I should ____________ ____________.21*cnjy*com
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
________
九年级第12单元第4课时学案答案
【新知预习】
1. fools 2. ladies 3. canceled 4. discoveries 5. officers2-1-c-n-j-y
【课堂探究】
1. 【针对练习】 B 【解析】前一空empty是动词，用被动语态。后一空empty是形容词。正确答案是B。
2. 【针对练习】D 【解析】put up “张贴，搭建”； set up“建立”；fix up “修理”；由That’s impossible.可知Jay Chou直到音乐会结束前也没有露面。正确答案是D。
【达标练习】
I. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Fool’s 【解析】April Fool’s Day 愚人节
2. emptied 【解析】empty动词，腾空，倒出
3. to stay 【解析】invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
4. tired 【解析】tired感觉疲惫的
5. dressed 【解析】get dressed oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
II. 单项选择。
1. B 【解析】happen to sth. 发生到……上
2. A 【解析】stay up 熬夜 set up 建立 pick up 捡起 put up建立、搭起
3. B 【解析】be full of = be filled with充满……
4. A 【解析】A. 尴尬的 B. 兴奋的 C. 感觉放松的 D. 感兴趣的
5. A 【解析】由by the time可知，火车离开放生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，leave的过去分词是left。 www.21-cn-jy.com
III. 根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. costume party 2. sold out
3. all kinds of 4. as soon as you can 5. lose weight
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (2a—2e)
【学习目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写下列单词：
announce, hoax-hoaxes, discover-discovery, lady-ladies, cancel, office-officer
2. 能正确使用下列常用表达：sell out, get married, take place, around the world, play jokes /tricks on sb., as much as…, lose weight, end up, run out of, thousands of
3. 能掌握并熟练运用下列句型：
1) April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2) Many people run to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could .
3) The lady was so happy .because she really wanted to get married.
4) By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.21·世纪*教育网
5) Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.【出处：21教育名师】
【重点难点】
重点：重点词汇、常用表达及句型及根据所学写一篇短文。
难点：叙述发生在自己身上的愚人节事件。
【新知预习】根据句意及汉语提示提示完成句子。
1. They __________ __________ (结婚) twenty years ago.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. They __________jokes ___________ (开……的玩笑) me on April Fool’s Day.
3. I didn’t __________ ___________ (出席) at the meeting.【版权所有：21教育】
4. They have _____________ ___________ (售光) all the clothes.21cnjy.com
5. She decided to ____________ ___________ (减肥).
【课堂探究】
1. marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与……结婚 marry常用于以下结构：
1) A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。
【例句】Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。
2) A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。
【例句】Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。2-1-c-n-j-y
3) marry A to B意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。
【例句】He married his son to a rich girl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。
【拓展】1.marry为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married 是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【例句】They got married three years ago. 他们结婚三年了。
=They have been married for three years. =It has been three years since they got married. 21教育名师原创作品
4) married 作表语是介词要用to，不用with，即be/get married to sb。
【例句】Willis was married to actress Demi Moore from 1987 until 1998.
1987-1998年威利斯曾与女演员黛米?摩尔结婚。
【针对练习】They got ____ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai.
A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised 21教育网
2. sell out 卖完； 售光
【备课例句】This kind of shoes are sold out. 这种鞋全卖光了。
【针对练习】—Have you ____ all your old toys?
—Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now. 21*cnjy*com
A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down21*cnjy*com
【达标练习】
I. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. Their power and energy began to ___________.
2. What a ___________ I was to believe he was a good man.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. When I met him, I felt ____________.
4. Sorry, the book ____________ yesterday.
5. The show was ____________ because of the bad weather.
II．单项选择。
1. — You are late. — Sorry！My car __________ down on my way here.
A. turned B. broke C. pulled D. put21世纪教育网版权所有
2. An old thing __________ him this morning.
A. happened B. happened to C. happened on D. happened in
3. — ___________ you ever ___________ on April Fool’s Day? — Oh, many times.
A. Were; fooled B. Have; been fooled
C. Did; feel D. Had; been fooled
4. — ___________ the end of the year, I had finished reading 10 English books. — Me, too.
A. At B. By C. In D. Since
5. Tom was sad because many friends ___________ when he ___________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; came D. had left; arrived
III．根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 那天晚上孩子们熬了一整夜。
That night the kids _________ _________ all night.
2. 他请求她嫁给他。
He _________ her _________ _________ him.
3. 许多人跑去买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ran to _________ _________ _________ spaghetti _________ they could.
4. 婚礼将于下周举行。
The wedding will __________ __________ next week.
5. 他使它听起来如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事。
He made it sound __________ convincing __________ __________ __________ people believed the story.
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
九年级第12单元第5课时学案答案
【新知预习】
1. got married 2. play on 3. show up 4. sold out 5. lose weight
【课堂探究】
【针对练习】B【解析】由可知他们结婚是在三十年前，正确答案是B。
2. 【针对练习】C【解析】由They are popular. Look, my box is empty now.
可知玩具都卖完了，正确答案是C。
【达标练习】
I. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.disappear 【解析】他们的能量开始消失。
2. fool 【解析】我相信他是一个好人，我是多么愚蠢啊!
3. embarrassed【解析】当我见到他的时候，我感到很尴尬。
4. sold out 【解析】对不起，这本书昨天就买卖完了。
5. canceled 【解析】因为糟糕的天气，演出取消了。
II. 单项选择。
1. B 【解析】break down抛锚、损坏
2. B【解析】happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
3. B【解析】现在完成时和被动语态。
4. B【解析】By the end of 在……结束时、到……为止
5. D【解析】过去完成时态。
III. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. stayed up 2. asked; to marry 3. buy as much aswww-2-1-cnjy-com
4. take place 5. so; that hundreds of
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B 3a — Self Check
【学习目标】
1. 复习并掌握下列单词和短语：
backpack, oversleep, give … a lift, miss, unexpected, block, worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, alive, airport, till, west, cream, workday, pie, show up, bean, market, fool, costume, embarrassed, costume party, announce, spaghetti, hoax, sell out, discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear, embarrassing 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. 能熟练掌握运用过去完成时的句式：
（1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
（2）But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 21·cn·jy·com
（3）Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
（4）Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 21教育网
（5）But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
【重点难点】
重点：掌握并熟练运用本单元的词汇、常用表达及句型。
难点：注意人们所持文化认同感和对玩笑容忍度的差异， 愚弄他人时应持审慎及得当的态度。
【课堂探究】
语法再现： 过去完成时
定义：1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。
例句： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
2）表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of +过去的时间点，by the time +从句等。21cnjy.com
例句： By the end of last term, we had learned 5,000 new words.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
到上个学期为止，我们已经学了500个新单词。
判断依据：
1）时间状语。by+过去的时间点，by the end of +过去的时间点
He had finished reading the book by 10 o’clock yesterday. 21·世纪*教育网
到昨天10点钟时，他已经读完这本书了。
By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for 20 years.
到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。
2) “过去的过去”。在含有宾语从句 (told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句) 的复合句中，当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作优先于主句的动作发生时，要用过去完成时。
He said that he had seen the movie before. 他说他以前已看过这部电影了。
【针对练习】
1). By the end of last month, David ___________ more than seven hundred stamps.
A. has collected B. collect C. had collected D. has been collecting
2). When my sister left home, she realized she __________ to lock the door.
A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. — Why did you miss the English class?
— Because my alarm clock didn’t _________.
A. go off B. put off C. take off D. get offwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Tom was disappointed because most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived2-1-c-n-j-y
C. had left; came D. had left; arrived21*cnjy*com
3. I like reading the storybooks ___________ by Jin Yong.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. write B. written C. to write D. wrote【出处：21教育名师】
4. Some students had to __________ doing homework, because they should hand in the homework the next day.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. stay up B. show up C. put up D. cut up
5. Helen _________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her mother _________ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come 21*cnjy*com
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
II. 用括内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He dreamed of being a police ____________ (office).
2. The _____________ (discover) of oil in this area is exciting.
3. His daughter got ______________ (marry) last month.
4. Many people like movies with a happy ______________ (end).
5. Mark is an honest boy. I think his words are ________________ (believe).
III. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我还没来得及和其他人一起出去看看发生了什么事情，第一架飞机已经撞上了我所在的办公大楼。
Before I could join the others outside to see ___________ ____________ ___________ __________ the first plane ___________ already __________ my office building.
2. 这是我一年里度过的第一个假期，并且现在我还错过了我的飞机，多么倒霉啊！
This is the first holiday I’ve __________ in a year, and now I’ve ___________ my plane. _______ __________ __________!【版权所有：21教育】
3. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck had ___________ ___________ ___________ a good thing.
4. 到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国各地所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。
____________ ____________ ____________ people realized that the story was a ＿＿＿＿＿, all of the spaghetti __________ __________ __________ had ___________ ___________ ____________.21教育名师原创作品
●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）
【学后反思】
九年级第12单元第6课时学案答案
【课堂探究】
【针对练习】1）C 【解析】由By the end of last month可知，用过去完成时。
2）D 【解析】忘记锁门的动作发生在离开家之前，即“过去的过去”。
【达标练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. A 【解析】A. 闹钟响铃 B. 推迟 C. 起飞、脱下 D. 下车
2. D 【解析】客人离开是在过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态had left.
3. B 【解析】written过去分词作定语。
4. A 【解析】A. 熬夜 B. 出现、露面 C. 搭起、建立 D. 切碎
5. C 【解析】妈妈回家是过去时态，落下钥匙是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
II. 用括内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. officer 【解析】名词，官员
2. discovery 【解析】名词，发现
3. married 【解析】get married结婚
4. ending 【解析】名词，ending
5. believable 【解析】believable 可信的
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. what was going on; had; hit 2. taken; missed; What bad luck
3. unexpectedly turned into 4. By the time; hoax; across the country; been sold outwww.21-cn-jy.com
