第二讲 七年级上 Units 5--9
1.I (pron.)→ mine (名词性物主代词)我的
→ me (宾格) 我
you(pron.) →yours(名词性物主代词)
你的；你们的
→you (宾格) 你；你们
he(pron.) → his (名词性物主代词)他的 → him (宾格) 他
she(pron.) → hers (名词性物主代词)她的 →her (宾格) 她
it(pron.) →its(名词性物主代词)它的 →him (宾格) 它
we(pron.) → ours (名词性物主代词)我们的 → us (宾格) 我们
they(pron.) → theirs (名词物主代词)他们的 →them (宾格) 他们
2. have(v.) →has(第三人称单数) 有
3. late(adj.) →early(opp.反义词) 早；早的
4. great(adj.) → greatly (adv.) 美妙地；伟大地
5. play(v.) → player (n.) 播放器
6. interest(n./v.) →interesting (adj.) 有趣的；
令人感兴趣的
→ interested(adj.)感兴趣的
7. bore(v.) →boring (adj.) 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→ bored (adj.) 烦闷的；厌倦的
8. fun (n.) →funny(adj.) 有趣的；使人快乐的
9.difficult (n.) →easy(opp.) 容易的
→ hard (同义词) 困难的
10. relax(v.) →relaxing(adj.)轻松的;令人放松
→ relaxed (adj.) 放松的
11.same(adj.) →different(opp.) 不同的
12. love(v.) →loving(adj.) 慈爱的
→lovely(adj.) 可爱的
tomato(n.) →tomatoes(pl.) 西红柿
14.eat(v.) → ate/eaten (pt./pp) 吃
15.healthy(adj.) →health(n.) 健康
→healthily(adv.) 健康地
→ unhealthy (opp.) 不健康的
16.really(adv.) →real(adj.) 真的；真实的
17.fat (adj.) →thin (opp.) 瘦的
→fatter (比较级) 更胖的
→ fattest (最高级) 最胖的
big (adj.)→ small (opp.) 小的；小号的
19.short (adj.)→ long (opp.) 长的
→ tall (opp.) 高的
20.woman (n.)→women (pl.) 妇女
21.sell (v.) → sale (n.) 卖；出售
→ buy (opp.) 买
boy (n.) → boys (pl.) 男孩
happy (adj.) → happiness (n.) 快乐；幸福
old (adj.) →new (opp.) 新的
one(num.) →first (序数词) 第一
two(num.) → second (序数词) 第二
three(num.) → third (序数词) 第三
four(num.) → fourth (序数词) 第四
five(num.) → fifth (序数词) 第五
six(num.) →sixth(序数词)第六31.seven(num.) → seventh (序数词) 第七
32.eight(num.) → eighth (序数词) 第八
33.nine(num.) → ninth (序数词) 第九
34.twelve(num.) → twelfth (序数词) 第十二
35.twenty(num.) → twentieth (序数词) 第二十
36.busy(adj.) → free (opp.) 空闲的
37.science(n.) →scientist (n.) 科学家
→ scientific (adj.) 科学的
38.music(n.) → musician (n.) 音乐家
→musical (adj.) 音乐的
39.history(n.) → historian (n.) 历史学家
→ historical (adj.) 历史的
useful(adj.) → useless (opp.) 无用的
→ use (n./v.) 使用
1.她有网球吗？. Does she have a tennis ball ?
2.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。Thank you for your help,Anna.
3.让我们去打篮球吧。听起来不错. - Let’s play basketball.-That sounds good.
4.下课后我和同班同学打乒乓球。 I play ping-pong with my classmates after class.
5.我在电视上只看体育节目。I only watch sports on TV.
6.我和我的哥哥在同一所学校。 My brother and I are in the same school．
7.那么咱们就吃些草莓和苹果吧。Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
8.早餐你喜欢吃什么？我喜欢水果，我认为它是健康的。
What do you like for breakfast? I love fruit.I think it’s healthy.21cnjy.com
那双黑色的袜子多少钱？两美元一双，三美元两双。
How much are those black socks? Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
10.我能帮你做点什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?21*cnjy*com
11.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school.
12.你爸爸的生日是什么时候？他的生日是四月二十一日。
When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21st.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13.我们在校图书馆举办图书甩卖。We have a book sale in the school library.
14.你最喜欢的学科是什么？What’s your favorite subject ?
◆考点一What about...?......怎么样？......好吗？（咨询消息或提出建议）
1.What about...?句式的用法：
What about...?意味“......怎么样？......好吗？”，用于引出话题或香对方咨询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。相当于How about...?
句中about是介词，其后跟名词、带刺或v.-ing形式作宾语。例如：
What about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？21教育名师原创作品
提出建议六个句型
What/How about +doing sth.?做某事怎么样？
Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？
You’d better (not)+do sth.. 你最好（不）做某事。
Why don’t you (we)+do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？
Let’s do...! 让我们做......吧！
Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
◆考点突破
1. (2017?泰安) —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
— .I haven’t been outdoors these days .I can’t wait.21*cnjy*com
A．Sorry ,I can’t B．Sure ,I’d love to
C．Certainly not D．My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】上句问的是Would you mind...?你介意......吗？根据回答看是愿意。故用Certainly not 表示当然不介意。
2. (2015?武威) —It’s sunny today．What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?
— . Let’s ask Fred to go with us!
A. Best wishes! B. That’s too bad!
C. Why? D. Sounds great!
【答案】D
【解析】上句What about doing...?表示询问对方意见或提出建议。肯定回答是Sounds great.
3. —What about _____ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
to take B．take
taking D．to taking
【答案】C
【解析】What about 后有动词时，要用动名词的形式。
用所给词的适当形式天空：
What about ________(have)a picnic this weekend?
【答案】having
【解析】What about 后有动词时，要用动名词的形式。
Why not_______(play)soccer after school?
【答案】play
【解析】Why not 后如有动词，应用动词原形。
Would you mind ________(turn)down the music? Your brother is doing his homework.
【答案】turning
【解析】Would you mind doing sth.
◆考点二 Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
thank you for=thanks for 意为“为......而表示感谢”。例如：
Thank for your help./Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
辨析：thank for /thanks to
thanks for
因为......而感谢
其后接名词，代词或动名词情调为何而感谢
Thank for your concern. 谢谢你的关心。
Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
thanks to
多亏了，由于
其后接名词或代词，作原因状语，其后接句子
Thank to your help, I passed the exam.
【拓展】 表示感谢的句子：
Many thanks(to you).多谢（你）。
Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
Thanks a lot. 多谢你。
Thank you all the same. (尽管如此）仍然感谢你。
感谢的应答语：
You are welcome.
That’s OK.
That’s all right. 不客气；不用谢
Not at all.
It’s a/my pleasure.
My pleasure.
◆考点突破
(2017?盐城）— I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
— .
All right B. You are welcome C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
【答案】B
【解析】对thanks for.../thank you... 的回答是You are welcome.
2. (2017?大庆)—Thank you very much for sending the postcard.
—__________.
No way B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. You are welcome
【答案】D
【解析】对thanks for.../thank you... 的回答是You are welcome.
3. (2017?滨州)—Thanks ______ our government ,we can play sports and on the new playground
next week.
— That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting _____ one month.
A．for ;in B．to ;in
C．for ;after D．to ;after
【答案】B
【解析】根据上句题意应该用“多亏”这个短语。扩亏了我们的政府，下周我们就可以在新广场上做运动了。第一个空故选“to”，第二个空是说我们一个月后/内将会有一场运动会。in+短时间，表示在......之内/后之意。
4. (2015?泰安) —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.21·世纪*教育网
— ．
All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】My pleasure意为“不客气”。
用thank for 或thanks to 的适当形式填空
______ the man-made satellites ,we could know much more about our world.
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】多亏了人造卫星，我们越来越了解我们的世界了。多亏用thanks to。
We got the information quickly,______ the computer.
【答案】thanks to
【解析】原句意为：多亏了电脑，我们很快得到了信息。故用thanks to。
______lending me the money.
【答案】Thanks for
【解析】thanks for 后用动名词。
______ a kind businessman ,he could finish his university.
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】原句意为：多亏了意为好心的商人，他才能上完大学。多亏应该用thanks to。
______ a lot ______ offering me so much help.
【答案】Thanks...for
【解析】thanks在此为“感谢”之意，offering 是动名词，故前用for。
◆考点3. 辨析：some/any
单词
用法
例句
some
一些
(常用于肯定句
(用于疑问句（表建议请求），期望得到肯定回答
I have some friends at school.
在学校里我有一些朋友。
Would you like some milk?
你想喝一些牛奶吗？
any
一些，
任一
(常用于否定和疑问句
(用于肯定句，表“任何的；任一的”
I don’t have any question.
我没有任何问题了。
—Which day can I come next week?
下个月我哪天能来？
—Any day is OK.哪天都行。
1.(2014?烟台）No matter why, or how friendships end, there is always _______ pain of loss.
little B. some C. any D. no
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意来看，不管为什么，或者友谊如何结束，总会有一些失去的痛苦。A答案是一点的意思，C答案用于否定句或一般疑问句，本题是陈述句。D是不的意思。故选B some。 2.—Would you like to have _____ coffee?21教育网
—No ,thanks. I don’t want________ drinks.
some ;any B. any ;some C. some ;some D. any ;any
【答案】A
【解析】some用于疑问句（表建议请求），期望得到肯定回答。故第一个空选some，any常用于否定和疑问句,故第二空选any.
3. I asked her for ____ water ,but she didn’t have _____.
A．any ;any B．any ;some C．some ;some D．some ;any
【答案】D
【解析】I asked her for ____ water是陈述句，故选some，后句为否定句，故选any.
4. —Have you got ____ apples?
—No，but I’ve got ______ oranges.
some ;some B．any ;any C．any ;some D．some ;any
【答案】C
【解析】问句是一般疑问句，故选any，答句是陈述句，故选some。
5.—Did you see____ tigers in the zoo yesterday?
—No，but there were ______ monkeys and elephants.
any ;some B．some ;some C．any ;any D．some ;any
【答案】A
【解析】问句是一般疑问句，故选any，答句是陈述句，故选some。
◆考点4. 辨析：Let’s do sth./Let us do sth.
Let’s do sth.
“咱们做某事吧“”
表示提出建议，建议说话人与听话人共同做某事。肯定回答常用OK./All right./Good idea.等。否定回答用“Sorry，I...”等；反义疑问句用shall we
Let us do sth.
“请让/允许我们做某事吧”
表示请求，请求对方允许我们去做某事（对方不做）；反义疑问句一般用will you
【注意】Let 后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，动词用原形，其否定形式为：Let sb. not do sth.
◆考点突破
Let’s go and ____(look)at the new machine.
【答案】look
【解析】and并列的go和look。Let’s后要用动词原形，故look也要用原形。
Look! It’s raining outside .Let’s ______(not play)soccer.
【答案】not play
【解析】Let’s的否定形式是Let’s not do sth.
—Let’s have a picnic on weekends.
—_______!
A good idea B. That’s right C. Sounds good idea D. Sounds nice
【答案】D
【解析】问句是表示提意见或建议，回答要用sounds nice/good/great。
Let’s have a rest,__________?
Have we B. Will you C. shall we D. shall you
【答案】C
【解析】let’s的反义疑问句为shall we。
让他们别站在外面。
Let them ________ outside.
【答案】not stand
【解析】let sb. not do sth.
◆考点5. Sound v./n 听起来/声音
系动词
(sound +adj. 听起来
(sound like +n./pron. 听起来像......
(sound as if/though+从句 听起来好像......
名词
(代指自然界的各种声音
(辨析：voice/noise voice 指嗯的说话声或嗓音 noise 指噪音、喧闹声
【拓展】 与sound 类似的系动词还有：
look 1)v.看起来 taste 1) v.唱起来
2)n.外貌；外表 2）n.味道
smell 1) v.闻起来 feel 1) v.摸起来
2）n.气味 2）n.感觉
◆考点突破
(2017?阜康）—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes .Country music _____ mice and full of feelings.21世纪教育网版权所有
sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】music有音乐之意，音乐应该是听起来，故选sounds。
2. (2017?无锡) This fruit _____ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.
A. tastes B. tasted C. smells D. smelled
【答案】C
【解析】本题考系动词。句意：“这种水果对我来说很糟糕，所以我从没尝试过，但我妈妈很喜欢它”tastes是尝起来，tasted是taste的过去式，smells是闻起来，动词第三人称单数的形式。smelled是smell的过去式的形式。根据题干so I’ve never tried it可知，这种水果对我来说问起来就很糟糕，句子是一般现在时，主语是this fruit，所以后面的动词应该用第三人称单数smells。故选C。
3.(2017?重庆A 卷) There are so many fish swimming in the pool .They _____very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在水池里有许多游泳的鱼。故应他们开起来很欢快。故选D。
4.(2016?山东)—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.
feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
【答案】A
【解析】答语中提到scarf,围巾应该是摸起来软。故选A。
5.(2016?天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes ,please. It ______lovely and ______ nice.
A.sounds;sees B. hears;turns
C.looks;smells D. sounds;watches
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境推测句意是"(披萨)看上去令人愉快,闻起来也不错.",根据设空处后面的形容词lovely和nice判断分别使用感官动词look和smell,故答案为C.
◆考点6. 辨析：look/see/watch/read/notice
look
(强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语时加介词at
(作系动词表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，如look beautiful/smart
(可用作名词，如have a look
see
(强调看的结果，意为“看见”；see通常无进行时。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做或做某事（过程）
See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（状态）
(习惯用语看电影、看医生，如：see a film ,see the doctor
(可表示“明白；理解；领会”，如“Oh ,I see.(哦，我明白了）”
watch
(强调“（聚精会神地）看；注视”，看移动的画面，常用于表示“看电视；看比赛”，如：watch TV/football match;还有watch sb. do sth.观看（注视）某人做某事结构
(可用作名词，意为“手表”
read
强调看带文字的东西，常用于表示“看书，看报刊、杂志”等
notice
(强调“注意到；意识到；留意到”。
(可用作名词，意为“布告；通知”
◆考点突破
1.(2017?德州) While traveling in a strange place ,you'd better _____the local people and follow
their customs( 习俗).
watch B. change C. control D. teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。you’d better do sth.你最好做某事。A. watch看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。B. change改变，变化。C. control控制。D. te ach教。结合句意，故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.I have_____the book and by the character's love for his country.
A.seen B.watched C.looked at D.read
【答案】D
【解析】根据I am moved意为我被感动了可知，我已经读过这本书。表示结果和影响，根据have 可以判断应该用现在完成时态。read的过去分词还是read。故选D。
3.We _____the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw B. watched C. noticed D.realized
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知：我注视着火车直到消失在地平线。A.saw表示看的结果，B.watched是watch的过去式，watch强调“（聚精会神地）看；注视”，C.noticed是notice的过去式，强调“注意到；意识到；留意到”D.realized是realize的过去式，意为意识到。故选B。 4.Your?hair___shiny?in?the?sun. A.looks B.is?looked C.is?watched D.watches
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：你的头发在太阳下看起来很有光泽。A.looks看起来，B.is looked意为被看起来，C.is watched 意为被注视，D.watches是watch的第三人称单数，注视的意思。故选A。 5.If?you?feel?sick,you'd?better?go?to______a doctor. A.watch B.see C.look?at D.visit
【答案】B
【解析】see a doctor是固定短语“看医生”之意。 6.When?I was?walking?past?the?window,I?noticed?John__my?homework.I?really?got__. A.copying;?annoyed B.copying;?annoying
B.copy;?annoyed D.copied;?annoyed
【答案】A
【解析】固定短语notice sb.doing sth.意为注意到某人正在做某事。第二句主语是I，所以应该用annoyed。annoying的主语应为物或事。 7.I?was?busy?working?and?didn't?notice?him________(come)?in.
【答案】come
【解析】come 是瞬间动词，无进行时态。所以应该用notice sb. do sth. 8.____newspapers?，__TV?and?searching on the?Internet?can?let?us?learn?something?
new.(看)
【答案】Reading,watching
【解析】看报纸固定短语为read newspapers,看电视为watch TV。句子中已经有动词can,故用动名词的形式，而且and后接的是doing，故用reading，watching。 9.Lucy?likes___books?and_____ movies.(看)
【答案】reading/to read;watching/to watch
【解析】like doing/ to do sth. 10.经常看见他穿套装打领带。 He____________________________a?suit?and?tie.
【答案】is often seen to wear
【解析】汉语虽然是经常看见他穿套装打领带，但英语句子中的主语是he,故为他经常被看见穿套装打领带。所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。用am/is/are done(动词过去分词）
◆考点7 with prep. 和......在一起；带有；使用
“with +宾语+宾语补足语”作状语
“待在身上”，多用于bring,take,have等词后
和......一起
具有；拥有（=having）
“用......;以......”表示“工具、媒介”
I went?to?the?movies?with?my?cousin?last?night. 昨天晚上我和表弟一起去看电影了。 My?father?prefers?coffee?with?some?sugar. 我爸爸喜欢加糖的咖啡。 Please?write?down?your?name?with?a?pencil. 请用铅笔写下你的名字。 The?little?boy?didn't?have any?money?with?him. 小男孩身上没有带钱。 It's?not?polite?to?speak?with?your?mouth?full. 满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。 【拓展】?with?常用短语小结 help?with?帮助 come?up?with?想出(办法) be?angry with?生(?某人)?气 be?strict?with?sb.对某人要求严格 provide?sb.with?sth.提供某人某物 get?on/along?with?与某人相处(友好) do?with?处理;对付 with?the?development?of...随着......的发展
◆考点突破
(2017?菏泽)My?fiend?Jack?can?help?me____my?Chinese_____the?weekend. A.with;?on B.with;?in C.for;?on D.for;?in
【答案】A
【解析】固定短语help sb. with sth.。在周末固定短语on the weekend。 2.(2017?连云港)—I'm?thirsty.I'd?like?a?glass?of orange?juice.What?about?you,Dad?? —I?prefer?a?cup?of?coffee___nothing?in?it. A.with B.without? C.for D.to
【答案】A
【解析】答语中有nothing,故选A.with。句意为：我喜欢什么都不加的咖啡。 3.(2016?烟台)—Why?do you always sleep______? —Because?I'm?afraid?of?the?dark. A.by?yourself B.with?the?door?open C.with?the?window?open D.with?the?light?on
【答案】D
【解析】答语的句意为：因为我怕黑。所以，问句在问：你为什么总是开着灯睡觉？故选D。 ◆考点8 How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱？
How much 提问价格，“多少钱”，也可以提问不可数名词数量的“多少”。
【归纳】提问价格的常用句式
(1)How much is/are sth.?
(2 )How much/What do/does sth.cost?
(3 )How much is/are sth.worth?
(4 )What's the price of sth.?
辨析：how many/how long/how often/how soon/how far
词组
用法
例句
how many
“ 多 少”
对数量进行提问,
修饰可数名词复数
-How many birds can you see in the picture?
在图画中你能看见多少只鸟?
Only one.一只看见一只。
how long
“ 多久”
“多长时间”
“多长”
(主要用来对一段时间（如three days,since four weeks ago等）提问；
(还可提问某物“多长”
How long did he stay here?
-About two weeks.一大约两个星期。
How long is the river?一这条河有多长?
About 500 kilometers.
一大约500 千米。
how often
“多久一次”
常用于提问颗率，频度副词和短语有always,usually,often ，sometimes,hardly,
never,once twice /three times a week,every day/week/year 等
-How often does he come here?
他(每隔)多久来这里一次?
Once a month.每月一次。
how soon
“多久以后”
主要用来对表示将来的一段时间( 如in an hour,in two weeks 等)提问,答句中常用介词短语“in +一段时间”表示“...之后.”
—How soon will he be buck? 一他要多久才回来?
—In an hour.-1小时以后。
how far
“多远”
how far是提问
“路程有多远”
How far is it from your home to the school?你家离学校有多远?
有以下三种回答方式:
(It's an hour's walk/thirty minutes' ride/five minutes' drive.
步行一小时。/骑自行车30 分钟。/开车5 分钟。
( It's about 20 kilometers (far) away.大约20 千米。( E 意回答时不能
只用far,而用away 或far away)
(It's 15 minutes by bike/bus train/om foo.马车/ 乘公交车/坐火车/步行15 分钟。
◆考点突破
1.(2017?重庆B卷)—______is it from your home to your school, Anna?2·1·c·n·j·y
—It's quite near,only five minutes' walk.
How many B.How far C.How long D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答可知，问的是距离。故选B.How far,表示多远。
2.(2017?凉州区)—________have you stayed in this city?2-1-c-n-j-y
—For more than 10 years.
A.How far B.How soon
C.How long D.How old
【答案】C
【解析】回答是for+时间段。故用how long提问。
3.(2017?青岛)—________do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【解析】回答是twice a week，表频率。提问频率应该用how often。故选C.How often。
4.(2017?南京)—Millie________do you take the course in DIY?【出处：21教育名师】
一Every Saturday afternoon.
how long B.how far C.how much D.how often
【答案】D
【解析】回答是every Saturday afternoon,表频率。提问频率应该用how often。故选D。
5.(2017?扬州)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—__________days would you be at sea? Homesick?
How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．--你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．www.21-cn-jy.com
(2016?烟台)—_____ is it from your home to school? —It's?about?ten?minutes'?walk. A.How?long B.How?far C.How?many D.How?much
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答的句意：步行大约10分钟可知问的是距离。故选B.How?far。 7.(2016?济宁)—_____ can you read in English? 一About?100?words?a?minute. A.How?far B.How?much C.How?fast D.How?many
【答案】C
【解析】根据回答句意的大约1分钟100个词可知问的是速度。故选C.How?fast。 8.用how?often,how?soon,how?far,how?long,how much?或how?many?times?填空 (1?)—_______is?it?from?here?to?the?station? —Ten?minutes'?ride.
【答案】How far
【解析】根据回答可知问的是多远。故填how far。
(2?)—_______does?she?go?to?see?a?movie? —Hardly ever.
【答案】How often
【解析】hardly ever 意为：从来没有。回答的是频率。故填how often。
(3?)—_______can?they?finish?the?work? —In?a?week.
【答案】How soon
【解析】回答中in+短时间应用how soon提问。故填how soon。
(4)—Could you tell me _______the meeting lasted ?
—Two hours.
【答案】how long
【解析】回答two hours 表示段时间，用how long 提问。故填how long。
I haven't seen my son for a long time.You can't imagine ______ I miss him.
【答案】how much
【解析】句意为：我好久没看见我儿子了，你难以想象我有多么想他。多么应用how much表示程度。
—How wonderful you are playing the piano!
_____________ do you practice it a week??
—Twice. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】How many times
【解析】根据回答twice可知，问的是次数，故填how many times。
◆考点9 need v./n. 需要
情态动词
(一般用于否定句或疑向句中
(后接动词原形，即need do sth.
(用need提问时，肯定回答用ms，否定回答用needn’t
④作为"Must..?”句式的否定回答"needn’t =not have to(不必)”。例如
—Must I hand in my homework now? 一我必须现在交作业吗?
—No,you needn't/don't have to. 一不,你不必。
实义动词
n. /pron. 需要某人/物
to do sth.需要做某事(表主动)
He needs enough time and money to finish the work.他需要足够的时间和资金来完成这项工作。
(主语+need doing=sb./sth.+need to be done 需要被做。例如:
The flowers need watering at once.= The flowers need to be watered at once.
这些花需要立刻浇水。
不可数名词
(be in (great) need of...(非常)需要.....
(sb.+ have no need to do sth.= There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人不必做某事/某人没有必要做某事
◆考点突破
1.(2017?安顺)—Must I stay here with you,Mum?
—No, you_______You may go home now ，but you_____go to the net-bar.
A.mustn't; needn't B.needn't ;mustn't【版权所有：21教育】
C.must ;need D.need ;must
【答案】B
【解析】must问，否定回答应用needn’t。第二空句意为：但你严禁去网吧。mustn't有严禁、禁止之意。
2.( 20 16?常州)—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you.Then I ________go to the supermarket.
can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我已经买了今晚晚会所有的食物。谢谢。那我没有必要去超市了。A.can't 不能，不可能；B.mustn't严禁，禁止C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't没必要。故选D。
3.If you find free WiFi in public places,you____a password.
A.needn't B.don't need to C.needn't to D.don't need
【答案】D
【解析】A.needn't是情态动词，后应跟动词原形。B.don't need to。need在此是实意动词，to后应该用动词原形。C.needn't to。此为错误选项，needn't是情态动词后不应用to，应该用动词原形。D.don't need。Need在此是实意动词，后可用名词。故选D。
4.一_______I go to the teacher's office now?
—No ,you ______.
A. Must; mustn't B. May; needn't
C. Must ;don't have to D. May; don't
【答案】C
【解析】must问，否定回答应用needn't/don't have to。故选C。
5.I need to take some medicine for my cold,
A. needn't I B. don't I C. needn't you D.don't you
【答案】B
【解析】need在本句中是实意动词，故反义疑问句应该用助动词。句意：我需要治疗感冒的药，对吗？反问的是：我是不是需要？而不是你是不是需要。故选B。
6.A friend ____is a friend 。
A. indeed ;in need B. indeed ;indeed
C. in need; in need D. in need ;indeed
【答案】B
【解析】此句是一句格言：患难见真情。
7.一________we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you______. You ______clean it after school.
A. Must; needn't; can B. Must; mustn't ;can
C. Shall ;mustn't ;must D. Need ;mustn't ;may
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知：我必须现在打扫教室吗？不，没必要。你可以放学后打扫。故用must。Must的否定回答只能用needn't/don’t have to。
疑问句
疑问句可分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。
Ⅰ.一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 一般疑问句的构成：
1）含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是
如：
①I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)
②It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？
be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：
①Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）
Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。）
No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。）
②Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）
Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。）
No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。）
③Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）
Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。）
No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。）
2）含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式，动词为第三人称单数时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
①She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？
②I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
③There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
1. (2017 ?四川）一 Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?
一___________
Yes, he went there by subway.
No, he went there by bus.
He went there by taxi.
He went there to see animals.
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知Jeff昨天去动物园乘地铁还是乘出租车？本句是选择疑问句，回答要从问句中二选一。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
2. (2017 ?湖北）一 Is the mobile phone new or old?
一_________. I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】问句为选择疑问句，应二选一。根据回答，我两天前买的，故选B。
(2016 ?四川）—Is there a watermelon on the table?
— ___________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is
C. No, there is D. No, it isn’t
【答案】A
【解析】问句为there be句式的一般疑问句。回答也应该用there be回答。C选项是错误答案。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
II. 特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。一般用降调，其回答不用yes或no。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问短语。
疑问代词：可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what（对“事物”提问），who（对“人”提问），which（哪一个），whose（谁的），whom（对宾格“谁”提问）
疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when（何时），where（何地），why（为什么），和how（怎么样）和how（怎么样）等。
疑问句短语：有how many/much（多少），how old （多大年纪），how soon（多快；多久以后），how long（多长），how far（多远），how often（多久一次）等。
1.(2017 ?长春) — The Changchun subway will be in use.
____________will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】回答为段时间，故选D.How long。
2. ( 2017 ?黔西南）— do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A. When B. Where
C. What D. Why
【答案】D
【解析】why问，because回答。故选D。
3.(2017 ?南京）— Did Alice tell you to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】根据回答可知问的是时间。故选C。
4.(2017 ?苏州) Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】D
【解析】根据回答中的left可知应该有地点。故选D。
5.(2017 ?凉州）Can anyone suggest to go for lunch?
A. why B. what C. who D. where
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意谁能建议午餐去哪里吃？故选D。
6.(2017 ?北京）— did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
How B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】why问，because回答。故选B.why。
7.(2016 ?青岛）— do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
Who B. Whose C. What D. How
【答案】A
【解析】根据问句，中share happiness with可知with后应有sb.句意为：你通常与谁分享快乐？故此题应选A。
8.(2016 ?福州）— is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er，it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
How long B. How far C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语about ten minutes’ walk 可知问的是距离。故用how far。
9.(2016 ?苛泽）— teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ,Lisa?
—Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.
Whose B. Which C. What
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意可知句意为：莉莎，高中毕业后你就将最想念哪个老师？故选C。
10.(2016 ?黄石) — Hey, Jane. are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
What B. Where C. How D. When
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“好多了，谢谢”可知问句意为：你现在感觉如何了。故选C。
第二讲 七年级上 Units 5--9
1.I (pron.)→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (宾格) 我
you(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)
你的；你们的
→ (宾格) 你；你们
he(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)他的 → (宾格) 他
she(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)她的 → (宾格) 她
it(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)它的 → (宾格) 它
we(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)我们的 → (宾格) 我们
they(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)他们的 → (宾格) 他们
2. have(v.) → (第三人称单数) 有
3. late(adj.) → (opp.反义词) 早；早的
4. great(adj.) → (adv.) 美妙地；伟大地
5. play(v.) → (n.) 播放器
6. interest(n./v.) → (adj.) 有趣的；
令人感兴趣的
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
7. bore(v.) → (adj.) 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→ (adj.) 烦闷的；厌倦的
8. fun (n.) → (adj.) 有趣的；使人快乐的
9.difficult (n.) → (opp.) 容易的
→ (同义词) 困难的
10. relax(v.) → (adj.) 轻松的；令人放松的
→ (adj.) 放松的
11.same(adj.) → (opp.) 不同的
12. love(v.) → (adj.) 慈爱的
→ (adj.) 可爱的
tomato(n.) → (pl.) 西红柿
14.eat(v.) → (pt./pp) 吃
15.healthy(adj.) → (n.) 健康
→ (adv.) 健康地
→ (opp.) 不健康的
16.really(adv.) → (adj.) 真的；真实的
17.fat (adj.) → (opp.) 瘦的
→ (比较级) 更胖的
→ (最高级) 最胖的
big (adj.)→ (opp.) 小的；小号的
19.short (adj.)→ (opp.) 长的
→ (opp.) 高的
20.woman (n.)→ (pl.) 妇女
21.sell (v.) → (n.) 卖；出售
→ (opp.) 买
boy (n.) → (pl.) 男孩
happy (adj.) → (n.) 快乐；幸福
old (adj.) → (opp.) 新的
one(num.) → (序数词) 第一
two(num.) → (序数词) 第二
three(num.) → (序数词) 第三
four(num.) → (序数词) 第四
five(num.) → (序数词) 第五
six(num.) → (序数词)第六31.seven(num.) → (序数词) 第七
32.eight(num.) → (序数词) 第八
33.nine(num.) → (序数词) 第九
34.twelve(num.) → (序数词) 第十二
35.twenty(num.) → (序数词) 第二十
36.busy(adj.) → (opp.) 空闲的
37.science(n.) → (n.) 科学家
→ (adj.) 科学的
38.music(n.) → (n.) 音乐家
→ (adj.) 音乐的
39.history(n.) → (n.) 历史学家
→ (adj.) 历史的
useful(adj.) → (opp.) 无用的
→ (n./v.) 使用
1.她有网球吗？. Does ?
2.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。___________________________,Anna.
3.让我们去打篮球吧。听起来不错. - Let’s ____________.-That _______ good.
4.下课后我和同班同学打乒乓球。 I________________ my classmates __________.
5.我在电视上只看体育节目。I only _______________________.
6.我和我的哥哥在同一所学校。 My brother and I_________________．
7.那么咱们就吃些草莓和苹果吧。Let’s _________________________then.
8.早餐你喜欢吃什么？我喜欢水果，我认为它是健康的。
What do you like _________? I love _____.I think it’s _________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
那双黑色的袜子多少钱？两美元一双，三美元两双。
How much _____those _____? Two dollars ______ one pair and three dollars _____two pairs.
10.我能帮你做点什么？_____ I _____you?/_________ I _________ you?
11.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I _________________________.
12.你爸爸的生日是什么时候？他的生日是四月二十一日。
____ is your ________ birthday? His birthday is ______________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
13.我们在校图书馆举办图书甩卖。We ___________________________________________.
14.你最喜欢的学科是什么？What’s ________________?
◆考点一What about...?......怎么样？......好吗？（咨询消息或提出建议）
1.What about...?句式的用法：
What about...?意味“......怎么样？......好吗？”，用于引出话题或香对方咨询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。相当于How about...?
句中about是介词，其后跟名词、带刺或v.-ing形式作宾语。例如：
What about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？
提出建议六个句型
What/How about +doing sth.?做某事怎么样？
Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？
You’d better (not)+do sth.. 你最好（不）做某事。
Why don’t you (we)+do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？
Let’s do...! 让我们做......吧！
Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
◆考点突破
1. (2017?泰安) —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
— .I haven’t been outdoors these days .I can’t wait.
A．Sorry ,I can’t B．Sure ,I’d love to
C．Certainly not D．My pleasure
2. (2015?武威) —It’s sunny today．What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?
— . Let’s ask Fred to go with us!
A. Best wishes! B. That’s too bad!
C. Why? D. Sounds great!
3. —What about _____ a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
to take B．take
C．taking D．to taking
用所给词的适当形式天空：
What about ________(have)a picnic this weekend?
Why not_______(play)soccer after school?
Would you mind ________(turn)down the music? Your brother is doing his homework.
◆考点二 Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
thank you for=thanks for 意为“为......而表示感谢”。例如：
Thank for your help./Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
辨析：thank for /thanks to
thanks for
因为......而感谢
其后接名词，代词或动名词情调为何而感谢
Thank for your concern. 谢谢你的关心。
Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
thanks to
多亏了，由于
其后接名词或代词，作原因状语，其后接句子
Thank to your help, I passed the exam.
【拓展】 表示感谢的句子：
Many thanks(to you).多谢（你）。
Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
Thanks a lot. 多谢你。
Thank you all the same. (尽管如此）仍然感谢你。
感谢的应答语：
You are welcome.
That’s OK.
That’s all right. 不客气；不用谢
Not at all.
It’s a/my pleasure.
My pleasure.
◆考点突破
(2017?盐城）— I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
— .
All right B. You are welcome C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
2. (2017?大庆)—Thank you very much for sending the postcard.www.21-cn-jy.com
—__________.
A. No way B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. You are welcome
3. (2017?滨州)—Thanks ______ our government ,we can play sports and on the new playground
next week.
— That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting _____ one month.21·世纪*教育网
A．for ;in B．to ;in
C．for ;after D．to ;after
4. (2015?泰安) —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.【版权所有：21教育】
— ．
All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
用thank for 或thanks to 的适当形式填空
______ the man-made satellites ,we could know much more about our world.
We got the information quickly,______ the computer.
______lending me the money.
______ a kind businessman ,he could finish his university.
______ a lot ______ offering me so much help.
◆考点3. 辨析：some/any
单词
用法
例句
some
一些
(常用于肯定句
(用于疑问句（表建议请求），期望得到肯定回答
I have some friends at school.
在学校里我有一些朋友。
Would you like some milk?
你想喝一些牛奶吗？
any
一些，
任一
(常用于否定和疑问句
(用于肯定句，表“任何的；任一的”
I don’t have any question.
我没有任何问题了。
—Which day can I come next week?
下个月我哪天能来？
—Any day is OK.哪天都行。
(2014?烟台）No matter why, or how friendships end, there is always _______ pain of loss.
A. little B. some C. any D. no
—Would you like to have _____ coffee?
—No ,thanks. I don’t want________ drinks.
A. some ;any B. any ;some C. some ;some D. any ;any21*cnjy*com
3. I asked her for ____ water ,but she didn’t have _____.
A．any ;any B．any ;some C．some ;some D．some ;any
4. —Have you got ____ apples?
—No，but I’ve got ______ oranges.
A. some ;some B．any ;any C．any ;some D．some ;any
5.—Did you see____ tigers in the zoo yesterday?
—No，but there were ______ monkeys and elephants.
any ;some B．some ;some C．any ;any D．some ;any
◆考点4. 辨析：Let’s do sth./Let us do sth.
Let’s do sth.
“咱们做某事吧“”
表示提出建议，建议说话人与听话人共同做某事。肯定回答常用OK./All right./Good idea.等。否定回答用“Sorry，I...”等；反义疑问句用shall we
Let us do sth.
“请让/允许我们做某事吧”
表示请求，请求对方允许我们去做某事（对方不做）；反义疑问句一般用will you
【注意】Let 后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，动词用原形，其否定形式为：Let sb. not do sth.
◆考点突破
Let’s go and ____(look)at the new machine.
Look! It’s raining outside .Let’s ______(not play)soccer.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Let’s have a picnic on weekends.
—_______!
A. A good idea B. That’s right C. Sounds good idea D. Sounds nice
Let’s have a rest,__________?
A. Have we B. Will you C. shall we D. shall you
让他们别站在外面。
Let them ________ outside.
◆考点5. Sound v./n 听起来/声音
系动词
(sound +adj. 听起来
(sound like +n./pron. 听起来像......
(sound as if/though+从句 听起来好像......
名词
(代指自然界的各种声音
(辨析：voice/noise voice 指嗯的说话声或嗓音 noise 指噪音、喧闹声
【拓展】 与sound 类似的系动词还有：
look 1)v.看起来 taste 1) v.唱起来
2)n.外貌；外表 2）n.味道
smell 1) v.闻起来 feel 1) v.摸起来
2）n.气味 2）n.感觉
◆考点突破
(2017?阜康）—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes .Country music _____ mice and full of feelings.21·cn·jy·com
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
2. (2017?无锡) This fruit _____ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.
A. tastes B. tasted C. smells D. smelled
3.(2017?重庆A 卷) There are so many fish swimming in the pool .They _____very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
4.(2016?山东)—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.2·1·c·n·j·y
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
5.(2016?天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes ,please. It ______lovely and ______ nice.
sounds;sees B. hears;turns
C. looks;smells D. sounds;watches
◆考点6. 辨析：look/see/watch/read/notice
look
(强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语时加介词at
(作系动词表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，如look beautiful/smart
(可用作名词，如have a look
see
(强调看的结果，意为“看见”；see通常无进行时。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做或做某事（过程）
See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（状态）
(习惯用语看电影、看医生，如：see a film ,see the doctor
(可表示“明白；理解；领会”，如“Oh ,I see.(哦，我明白了）”
watch
(强调“（聚精会神地）看；注视”，看移动的画面，常用于表示“看电视；看比赛”，如：watch TV/football match;还有watch sb. do sth.观看（注视）某人做某事结构
(可用作名词，意为“手表”
read
强调看带文字的东西，常用于表示“看书，看报刊、杂志”等
notice
(强调“注意到；意识到；留意到”。
(可用作名词，意为“布告；通知”
◆考点突破
1.(2017* 德州) While traveling in a strange place ,you'd better _____the local people and follow
their customs( 习俗).
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
2.I have_____the book and I am moved by the character's love for his country.
A.seen B.watched C.looked at D.read
3.We _____the train until it disappeared in the distance.21*cnjy*com
A.saw B. watched C. Noticed D.realized 4.Your?hair___shiny?in?the?sun. A.looks B.is?looked C.is?watched D.watches 5.If?you?feel?sick,you'd?better?go?to______a doctor. A.watch B.see C.look?at D.visit 6.When?I was?walking?past?the?window,I?noticed?John__my?homework.I?really?got__. A.copying;?annoyed B.copying;?annoying
C.copy;?annoyed D.copied;?annoyed 7.I?was?busy?working?and?didn't?notice?him________(come)?in. 8.____newspapers?，__TV?and?searching on the?Intermet?can?let?us?learn?something?
new.(看) 9.Lucy?likes___books?and movies.(看) 10.经常看见他穿套装打领带。 He____________________________a?suit?and?tie.
◆考点7 with prep. 和......在一起；带有；使用
“with +宾语+宾语补足语”作状语
“待在身上”，多用于bring,take,have等词后
和......一起
具有；拥有（=having）
“用......;以......”表示“工具、媒介”
I went?to?the?movies?with?my?cousin?last?night. 昨天晚上我和表弟一起去看电影了。 My?father?prefers?coffee?with?some?sugar. 我爸爸喜欢加糖的咖啡。 Please?write?down?your?name?with?a?pencil. 请用铅笔写下你的名字。 The?little?boy?didn't?have any?money?with?him. 小男孩身上没有带钱。 It's?not?polite?to?speak?with?your?mouth?full. 满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。 【拓展】?with?常用短语小结 help?with?帮助 come?up?with?想出(办法) be?angry with?生(?某人)?气 be?strict?with?sb.对某人要求严格 provide?sb.with?sth.提供某人某物 get?on/along?with?与某人相处(友好) do?with?处理;对付 with?the?development?of...随着......的发展
◆考点突破
(2017.菏泽)My?fiend?Jack?can?help?me____my?Chinese_____the?weekend. A.with;?on B.with;?in C.for;?on D.for;?in 2.(2017，连云港)—I'm?thirsty.I'd?like?a?glass?of orange?juice.What?about?you,Dad?? 一I?prefer?a?cup?of?coffee___nothing?in?it. A.with B.without? C.for D.to 3.(2016.烟台)—Why?do you always sleep______? —Because?I'm?afraid?of?the?dark. A.by?yourself B.with?the?door?open C.with?the?window?open D.with?the?light?on ◆考点8 How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱？
How much 提问价格，“多少钱”，也可以提问不可数名词数量的“多少”。
【归纳】提问价格的常用句式
(1)How much is/are sth.?
(2 )How much/What do/does sth.cost?
(3 )How much is/are sth.worth?
(4 )What's the price of sth.?
辨析：how many/how long/how often/how soon/how far
词组
用法
例句
how many
“ 多 少”
对数量进行提问,
修饰可数名词复数
-How many birds can you see in the picture?
在图画中你能看见多少只鸟?
Only one.一只看见一只。
how long
“ 多久”
“多长时间”
“多长”
(主要用来对一段时间（如three days,since four weeks ago等）提问；
(还可提问某物“多长”
How long did he stay here?
-About two weeks.一大约两个星期。
How long is the river?一这条河有多长?
About 500 kilometers.
一大约500 千米。
how often
“多久一次”
常用于提问颗率，频度副词和短语有always,usually,often ，sometimes,hardly,
never,once twice /three times a week,every day/week/year 等
-How often does he come here?
他(每隔)多久来这里一次?
Once a month.每月一次。
how soon
“多久以后”
主要用来对表示将来的一段时间( 如in an hour,in two weeks 等)提问,答句中常用介词短语“in +一段时间”表示“...之后.”
—How soon will he be buck? 一他要多久才回来?
—In an hour.-1小时以后。
how far
“多远”
how far是提问
“路程有多远”
How far is it from your home to the school?你家离学校有多远?
有以下三种回答方式:
(It's an hour's walk/thirty minutes' ride/five minutes' drive.
步行一小时。/骑自行车30 分钟。/开车5 分钟。
( It's about 20 kilometers (far) away.大约20 千米。( E 意回答时不能
只用far,而用away 或far away)
(It's 15 minutes by bike/bus train/om foo.马车/ 乘公交车/坐火车/步行15 分钟。
◆考点突破
1.(2017，重庆B卷)—______is it from your home to your school, Anna?
—It's quite near,only five minutes' walk.
A.How many B.How far C.How long D.How soon
2.(2017 凉州区)—________have you stayed in this city?21世纪教育网版权所有
—For more than 10 years.
A.How far B.How soon
C.How long D.How old
3.(2017.青岛)—________do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
4.(2017.南京)—Millie________do you take the course in DIY?21教育网
一Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often
5.(2017.扬州)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.21cnjy.com
—__________days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
6.(2016，烟台)—_____ is it from your home to school? —It's?about?ten?minutes'?walk. A.How?long B.How?far C.How?many D.How?much 7.(2016.济宁)—_____ can you read in English? 一About?100?words?a?minute. A.How?far B.How?much C.How?fast D.How?many 8.用how?often,how?soon,how?far,how?long,how much?或how?many?times?填空 (1?)—_______is?it?from?here?to?the?station? —Ten?minutes'?ride. (2?)—_______does?she?go?to?see?a?movie? —Hardly ever. (3?)—_______can?they?finish?the?work? —In?a?week.【出处：21教育名师】
(4)—Could you tell me _______the meeting lasted ?
—Two hours.
I haven't seen my son for a long time.You can't imagine ______ I miss him.
—How wonderful you are playing the piano!
_____________ do you practice it a week??
—Twice. Practice makes perfect.
◆考点9 need v./n. 需要
情态动词
(一般用于否定句或疑向句中
(后接动词原形，即need do sth.
(用need提问时，肯定回答用ms，否定回答用needn’t
④作为"Must..?”句式的否定回答"needn’t =not have to(不必)”。例如
—Must I hand in my homework now? 一我必须现在交作业吗?
—No,you needn't/don't have to. 一不,你不必。
实义动词
n. /pron. 需要某人/物
to do sth.需要做某事(表主动)
He needs enough time and money to finish the work.他需要足够的时间和资金来完成这项工作。
(主语+need doing=sb./sth.+need to be done 需要被做。例如:
The flowers need watering at once.= The flowers need to be watered at once.
这些花需要立刻浇水。
不可数名词
(be in (great) need of...(非常)需要.....
(sb.+ have no need to do sth.= There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人不必做某事/某人没有必要做某事
◆考点突破
1.(2017.安顺)一Must I stay here with you,Mum?
_______No, you_______You may go home now ，but you_____go to the net-bar.
A.mustn't; needn't B.needn't ;mustn't2-1-c-n-j-y
C.must ;need D.need ;must
2.( 20 16.常州)一I've bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you.Then I ________go to the supermarket.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
3.If you find free WiFi in public places,you____a password.
A.needn't B.don't need to C.needn't to D.don't need
4.一_______I go to the teacher's office now?
—No ,you ______.
A. Must; mustn't B. May; needn't
C. Must ;don't have to D. May; don't
5.I need to take some medicine for my cold,
A. needn't I B. don't I C. needn't you D.don't you
6.A friend ____is a friend
A. indeed ;in need B. indeed ;indeed
C. in need; in need D. in need ;indeed
7.一________we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you______. You ______clean it after school.
A. Must; needn't; can B. Must; mustn't ;can
C. Shall ;mustn't ;must D. Need ;mustn't ;may
疑问句
疑问句可分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。
Ⅰ.一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 一般疑问句的构成：
1）含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是
如：
①I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)
②It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？
be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：
①Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）
Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。）
No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。）
②Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）
Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。）
No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。）
③Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）
Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。）
No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。）
2）含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式，动词为第三人称单数时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
①She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？
②I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？
③There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
1. (2017 ?四川）一 Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?
一___________
Yes, he went there by subway.
No, he went there by bus.
He went there by taxi.
He went there to see animals.
2. (2017 ?湖北）一 Is the mobile phone new or old?
一_________. I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
(2016 ?四川）—Is there a watermelon on the table?
— ___________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is
C. No, there is D. No, it isn’t
II. 特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。21教育名师原创作品
2. 特殊疑问词
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。一般用降调，其回答不用yes或no。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问短语。
疑问代词：可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what（对“事物”提问），who（对“人”提问），which（哪一个），whose（谁的），whom（对宾格“谁”提问）
疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when（何时），where（何地），why（为什么），和how（怎么样）和how（怎么样）等。
疑问句短语：有how many/much（多少），how old （多大年纪），how soon（多快；多久以后），how long（多长），how far（多远），how often（多久一次）等。
1.(2017 ?长春) — The Changchun subway will be in use.
____________will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
2. ( 2017 ?黔西南）— do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A. When B. Where
C. What D. Why
3.(2017 ?南京）— Did Alice tell you to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
4.(2017 ?苏州) Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
5.(2017 ?凉州）Can anyone suggest to go for lunch?
A. why B. what C. who D. where
6.(2017 ?北京）— did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7.(2016 ?青岛）— do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
8.(2016 ?福州）— is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er，it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
9.(2016 ?苛泽）— teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ,Lisa?
—Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.
A. Whose B. Which C. What
10.(2016 ?黄石) — Hey, Jane. are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
