合川市2018中考(人教新课标)英语八上U1—2作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
八年级(上)Units 1-2
第一部分:教材基础—话题作文
人教新课标8(上)Units 1-2话题作文
健康生活
【话题解析】
分析全国近五年,尤其是浙江省近三年关于健康生活话题的书面表达的命题角度,此话题主要分为两类:体育锻炼和健康饮食。体育锻炼涉及的要点有:①开展体育锻炼的方式;②多进行体育活动,强身健体;③养成正确的用眼习惯,预防近视等。健康饮食涉及的要点主要是介绍健康饮食和健康生活的具体做法及好处。21cnjy.com
在成文的过程中,此类文章一般为一般现在时态。
【常用表达】
常用短语:be good for,as often as possible,junk food,more than,less than等。
常用句型:
1.Nowadays,almost everyone is more concern about money than their health.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.He has a very healthy lifestyle.
3.Do you want to have a healthy life?Here are some tips for you to follow.21*cnjy*com
4.I think swimming is one of the best exercises.
5.We should exercise at least twice a week.
6.Enough sleep is good for our health.
7.It is not good to eat too much junk food and some food which is rich of fat and sugar.
8.Generally speaking,people should pay more attention to health.
9.Let's eat healthily,do more exercise,and have enough sleep.
典例示范
近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
要求:
1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题;
2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;
4.语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。
提示词:junk food,be bad for,computer games,suggestions,stay away from21教育名师原创作品
Keep Healthy
Today,some students have several health problems.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
如何
保持
健康1.列举不健康的生活现象
2.如何保持健康饮食
生活
锻炼
3.表达健康的重要性
唤醒人们的健康意识
【范文展示】
Keep Healthy
Today,some students have several health problems.One of them is junk food.It's bad for their health.Although their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food,they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only once or twice a week.www.21-cn-jy.com
Another problem is playing computer games.It's bad for their eyes.They can easily be short-sighted after playing computer games for a long time.Besides,they can't pay attention to study,either.So they won't study well.2-1-c-n-j-y
And some students don't have enough time to sleep.They always have too much homework to do and have to stay up too late.It's also bad for their health.
What should we do to keep healthy?Firstly,I think we should eat more vegetables and fruits.Secondly,we should listen to parents' suggestions,and stay away from computer games.Thirdly,we should keep about eight hours' sleep every day and learn to relax.We can do sports every day,such as running and playing ball games.Of course,there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.
模拟演练
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1.坚持锻炼;
2.健康饮食;
3.合理上网;
4.充足的睡眠;
5.保持愉快的心情。
要求:
1.不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥;
2.词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等详细信息。
参考词汇:junk food(垃圾食品)
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.21世纪教育网版权所有
First,we__should__do__exercise__at__least__one__hour__a__day,such__as__running__or__walking.Second,have__a__healthy__diet.Eat__more__fruit__and__vegetables.Try__not__to__eat__junk__food.Third,we'd__better__not__spend__too__much__time__surfing__online.It__is__bad__for__our__study__and__eyes.Fourth,go__to__bed__early__and__don't__stay__up__too__late,because__enough__sleep__is__good__for__our__health.Finally,be__happy__as__possible__as__we__can.Learn__to__smile__at__ourselves__at__any__time.__________________________________________________________________________【出处:21教育名师】
If__we__do__so,I__believe__we__can__keep__healthy.__________________________________________________________________________
第二部分:基础跟踪训练
第三部分:拓展训练题
一、完形填空
一、 (2017大连中考)阅读理解。
Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are some rules for a healthy life.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Get off the sofa!
Sure,it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit,you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.In the past,people's jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields,they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it:Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies,we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night.At weekends,you have got more time,so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too.
Do not worry.Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school,exams or friendships.If you are worried about something,talk to your parents or your teacher.
( A )1.In the passage,“Get off the sofa!” means ____.
A.we should take some exercise
B.we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C.we should get off the sofa to keep fit
D.we shouldn't stay at home for a long time
( B )2.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(替代) ____.
A.healthy food B.fast food
C.natural food D.fresh food
( B )3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?21教育网
A.The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C.Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D.Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
( C )4.The passage is mainly about ____.
A.how to be a happy teenager
B.the importance of a healthy life
C.the ways of leading a healthy life
D.teenagers' common healthy problems
二、语法填空。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news!Mrs.Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school 1.__students__(student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program 2.__was__designed__(design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.3.__What__ a good chance!21·cn·jy·com
The only problem is:mom and dad 4.__simply__(simple) won't let me go.They said it was dangerous for me,a girl,5.__to__travel__(travel) alone.But my guess is that they think it too expensive.I 6.__kept__(keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.They needn't worry about 7.__me__(I) because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas.8.__But__ they just won't listen!
Will you help,Auntie Em?It will be 9.__a__ very important experience to my personal growth.
Love,and love you even 10.__more__(much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.
二、任务型阅读
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?【版权所有:21教育】
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1.Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
2.How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语:
3.
4.
给文章起一个适当的标题:
5.
【答案】
1.Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2.It cost over $40 million
3.上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会,这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4.2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望,但是它的花费,4000万美元是很高的,并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。21·世纪*教育网
5.Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【解析】
试题分析:就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点,一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了,这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1.据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了,这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2.根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元,It cost over $40 million。
3.上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会,这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4.2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望,但是它的花费,4000万美元是很高的,并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5.通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.,故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗?Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
Now students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!21*cnjy*com
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___ at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.
【参考答案】
1. worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans
附加选练题
书面表达。
假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给Jim发一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.运动的益处(至少2点);
2.未来的运动计划(至少2点) 。
写作要求:
1.词数90词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going?I am proud of being chosen as“the School Sports Star”of 2017.__Now,I'd__like__to__share__my__experience__with__you.__
I used to be weak and shy,but now I become healthier than before by doing sports.Exercise also helps me get more confident,so I am popular in our school now.With the growth of confidence and popularity,I study harder and get better grades.
To stay healthy,I want to make a plan.First of all,I will do some running every morning.Then,I will climb the mountains on weekends.
I believe it's never too late to do sports.Only in this way can we keep in good health.
Please write to me soon. ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua