重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八上U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
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| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八上U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 19:49:39 | ||
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合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八上U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
八年级(上)Units 5－6
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、语法填空。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn 1.__off__ the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I 2.__disagree__(agree) with them.
Waste can bring a lot of 3.__problems__(problem)．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use 4.__in__ 100 years.So if we continue 5.__wasting__(waste) our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Please give 6.__a__ second thought about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as 7.__possible__．
In our everyday life，we can do many things 8.__to__prevent__(prevent) waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on.Little by little，everything will be 9.__changed__(change)．Waste can be stopped one day，if we try our 10.__best__(good)．
二、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出最佳小标题。
The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression.Classic literature written many years ago still has the power to educate people.Many people find it difficult to read the classics.In fact，reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and develop a deeper understanding of the world.
1．__B__
Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education.Look for the works by authors who you are familiar with or have heard about through movies or TV programs.Choose the type of classic that you enjoy reading from past experience.
2．__C__
Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don't know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time.Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit.
3．__E__
This is because it introduces the background of the story and author.To have a better understanding of the story，find out more about the time when a work was created and the background of its author.
4．__D__
Large numbers of websites，like www.Baidu.com，provide information for the style of classical literature.
5．__A__
Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development.Don't give up reading until you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.
Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature.Classic literature is full of references to social and cultural information of the past.Footnotes may be used to explain these references clearly and the material easier to understand.
A．Understand how the story takes place
B．Read of enjoyment
C．Keep a dictionary by hand
D．Do researches on the Internet
E．Get to read its biographical information(生平信息)
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
附加选练题
书面表达。
音乐可以使人身体放松，好的音乐可以缓解压力。在公交上、地铁上随处可见戴着耳机听音乐的人。假设你是一个15岁的澳大利亚人——Tom，用电子邮件简要地向网友Lucy介绍一下你热爱的娱乐活动——听音乐以及一些相关情况。
注意：
1．内容紧扣要求，可适当发挥；(文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)
2．词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Lucy，
I'm__a__15-year-old__Australian__boy__and__I'm__crazy__about__music.Music__is__one__of__the__most__important__things__in__my__life.I__listen__to__music__wherever__I__go.The__only__time__I__don't__listen__to__music__is__when__I'm__in__class.At__home，I__have__a__CD__player__in__my__room__and__the__music__is__on__all__the__time.
I like rock music best of all and my favorite band is Rolling Stones.I also listen to classical music.Especially，I like listening to Beethoven when I'm doing my homework！I like music very much.I feel very happy and relaxed because of music.
What about you？ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Tom
八年级(上)Units 5－6
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、语法填空。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn 1.__off__ the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I 2.__disagree__(agree) with them.
Waste can bring a lot of 3.__problems__(problem)．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use 4.__in__ 100 years.So if we continue 5.__wasting__(waste) our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Please give 6.__a__ second thought about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as 7.__possible__．
In our everyday life，we can do many things 8.__to__prevent__(prevent) waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on.Little by little，everything will be 9.__changed__(change)．Waste can be stopped one day，if we try our 10.__best__(good)．
二、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出最佳小标题。
The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression.Classic literature written many years ago still has the power to educate people.Many people find it difficult to read the classics.In fact，reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and develop a deeper understanding of the world.
1．__B__
Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education.Look for the works by authors who you are familiar with or have heard about through movies or TV programs.Choose the type of classic that you enjoy reading from past experience.
2．__C__
Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don't know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time.Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit.
3．__E__
This is because it introduces the background of the story and author.To have a better understanding of the story，find out more about the time when a work was created and the background of its author.
4．__D__
Large numbers of websites，like www.Baidu.com，provide information for the style of classical literature.
5．__A__
Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development.Don't give up reading until you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.
Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature.Classic literature is full of references to social and cultural information of the past.Footnotes may be used to explain these references clearly and the material easier to understand.
A．Understand how the story takes place
B．Read of enjoyment
C．Keep a dictionary by hand
D．Do researches on the Internet
E．Get to read its biographical information(生平信息)
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
附加选练题
书面表达。
音乐可以使人身体放松，好的音乐可以缓解压力。在公交上、地铁上随处可见戴着耳机听音乐的人。假设你是一个15岁的澳大利亚人——Tom，用电子邮件简要地向网友Lucy介绍一下你热爱的娱乐活动——听音乐以及一些相关情况。
注意：
1．内容紧扣要求，可适当发挥；(文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)
2．词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Lucy，
I'm__a__15-year-old__Australian__boy__and__I'm__crazy__about__music.Music__is__one__of__the__most__important__things__in__my__life.I__listen__to__music__wherever__I__go.The__only__time__I__don't__listen__to__music__is__when__I'm__in__class.At__home，I__have__a__CD__player__in__my__room__and__the__music__is__on__all__the__time.
I like rock music best of all and my favorite band is Rolling Stones.I also listen to classical music.Especially，I like listening to Beethoven when I'm doing my homework！I like music very much.I feel very happy and relaxed because of music.
What about you？ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Tom