重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八上U7—8作文讲解和拓展练习及答案

合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八上U7—8作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
八年级(上)Units 7－8,
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
人教新课标8（上）Units 7－8话题作文
畅想未来
【话题解析】
分析全国近五年，尤其是浙江省近三年关于未来想象话题的书面表达的命题角度，此话题主要从以下两方面进行假设：①对未来生活变化的想象；②对未来的规划和梦想。
在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般将来时态，以议论文为主。
【常用表达】
常用短语：in ten years；live to be 200 years old; be different from；I think; come true; in the future; try my best等。
常用句型：
1．In ten years I think I'll be a boss in a clothes factory.
2．Nobody knows what will happen in the future. And predicting the future is difficult.
3．In the future，maybe we'll be an actor, a doctor, a singer or someone else.
4．Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it.
5．I hope my future will like that.I think I will be an excellent lawyer in the future.
6．I help many people who are in difficulty.
7．In order to have a good body，I will do some exercise every week.
8．I will work hard to reach my future.
9．I will help the people who are in need，no matter they are rich or poor.
10．My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me.
11．OK，this is the future in my dream.What's yours?
典例示范
荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years ：for Better or Worse？”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学表示对未来乐观，但也有些同学对未来担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
乐观者的观点
1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。
2．政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。
担心者的观点
1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。
2．私家车将越来越多。
你的观点及打算
学生自拟(至少两点)
要求：
1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
2．短文中应包含4个要点；
3．书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的　government n．政府
take measures to 采取措施　private adj. 私有的
Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?
Many students are optimistic about environment in ten years.
________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
环境向好还是向坏1.向好者的论据
2．向坏者的论据
3．作者的观点及打算
【范文展示】
Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?
Many students are optimistic about environment in ten years.In fact，they think that the world will be a better place than it is now.More and more people are becoming volunteers to protect environment.The government will take more measures to improve the environment.
However，other students are worried about the future.A large number of trees will be cut down.There will be more and more private cars.They say the world will become more crowded.
But in my opinion，I think we should plant more trees and pick up litter around us.We should work together to protect our home.
模拟演练
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent ______”(以“我想要发明______”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。)
注意：
1．将题目补充完整；
2．短文不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予给分。
The following is for reference only.(以下表述仅供参考)
It can be used to…
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…
I want to invent __a__family__doctor__robot__
I__want__to__invent__a__family__doctor__robot，which__can__be__used__to__cure__the__illness__without__going__out__of__their__home.As__far__as__I'm__concerned，it__will__be__extremely__helpful__and__useful__because__of__the__following__reasons.
First，you__can__see__the__doctor__immediately__at__home__when__you__feel__sick__or__get__hurt.It__can__save__us__a__lot__of__time，especially__in__emergency__situations.
Furthermore，hospitals__today__are__always__filled__with__patients，and__not__everyone__can__be__taken__good__care__of.However，with__the__help__of__our__robot__doctors，you__can__talk__to__your__personal__doctor__one__to__one__whenever__you__want.
In__short，family__doctor__robots__can__make__great__contributions__to__our__society.
请完成精练本第17页作业
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、 (衢州中考)语法填空。
Danny has a hobby-playing games online.He is interested 1.__in__ solving puzzles.He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.
Now Danny 2.__is__sitting__(sit) quietly in front of his computer.His mother thinks he is doing his homework，3.__but__ she is wrong.Danny is actually surfing the Internet，solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.__How__ funny it is！Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting？“5.__Because__ I can pretend to be a different person.There are also many different 6.__kinds__(kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny.“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group.Someone in the world always wants 7.__to__play__(play)．”
Starting a game online is not easy.Some gamers 8.__don't/do__not__(not) welcome new gamers.They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions.Other gamers are helpful.They want to make new friends.When Danny has 9.__a__ question，he always says，“Excuse me，are you busy？I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.__works__(work)．At other times，however，the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
二、任务型阅读。
请你阅读短文，并根据表格内容完成表格。
When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words，do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face shows that you are happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying“no”or disagree to others' opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages.For example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take.The flag language made by soldiers can show different orders.Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
1.Forms/Ways
to send messages
2.Rich__expressions
on your face
Body
languages
Others
A smile on your face shows that you are happy.
Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.
When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.
You 3.shake__your__head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or disagree to others' opinions or suggestions.
The 4.flag__language made by soldiers can show different orders.
A photographer can use the 5.photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he’s a 37 boy. He’s my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing.
Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
36. A. She B. They C. We D. He
37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad
38. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at
39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood
40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily
42. A. that B. while C. if D. how
43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few
44. A. with B. in C. to D. for
45. A. truth B. question C. mistake D. trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像……；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。
39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。
40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school.
【参考答案】
1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t
附加选练题
书面表达。
端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初五，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。
要求：
1．制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节：
浸糯米，切
牛肉put…into
the water
拢粽叶
shape…
by hand
填充馅料
fill…with
扎粽子
tie…with
蒸粽子
steam…
　　2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Ingredients(材料)
糯米(glutinous rice)：one kilo
牛肉：half a kilo
盐：two spoons
粽叶(reed leaves)
红枣(red dates)
线(strings)
How shall we make zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have 　one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and some strings.
How to make zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then，tie zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.　________________________________________________________________________