重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U1—2作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
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| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U1—2作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 19:53:13 | ||
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合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U1—2作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
人教新课标8（下）Units 1－2
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、语法填空。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)？This spring my elder brother and I 1.__spent__(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside.We rode 2.__slowly__(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records，or to do sports.We just wanted 3.__to__get__(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.We really had a great time 4.__riding__(ride) along country roads.And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy：every few 5.__kilometers__(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly.However，6.__on__ the second day，something happened.We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 7.__a__ noise，but I didn't mind at all.At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel.We were tired 8.__when__ we set off the next morning，but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9.__ourselves__(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun.I think nothing is 10.__better__(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?
二、任务型阅读。
五位同学准备参加音乐社团。请仔细阅读1－5题中学生的个人兴趣，然后从A至F六则广告中，帮助他/她们选择最恰当的一项(其中一项为多余选项)。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．__D__ Katrina loves jazz music very much.Her favorite musical instrument is the guitar and she also wants to improve her skills in playing the guitar.
2．__A__ Rain started to play the violin when he was five.His favorite style of music is country music.
3．__B__ Amanda likes listening to music.She especially loves the sound of the drums and rock music.
4．__E__ Bill is only 14 years old.He has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years.He hopes to be a pianist in the future.
5.__C__ Franklin was born in a doctor's family.He wants to learn to play the drum and at the same time he wishes to study rock music.
A
Birthplace of Violinists
The city becomes famous because great violin players were born there.The students there have several good places to play their violins.Meanwhile，they have a chance to learn about country music.
B
Home of Musical Judges
In this department they teach the students how to enjoy all kinds of music，especially for those who want to be a listener not a player. 21教育网
C
Drum Garden
This department is the home for the drum players.If the students haven't played the drum and hope to learn from the beginning，it is likely to be their favorite place.What's more，they have chances to learn about rock music，jazz and so on. 21·世纪*教育网
D
Jazz Paradise
In this department，you can learn jazz，opera，classical music，but jazz is the best of all.Jazz teachers are experienced and have won a lot of national prizes.At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano. 21·cn·jy·com
E
Palace of Pianos
As is known，the piano is more versatile than any other instrument.In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted. 2-1-c-n-j-y
F
Park of Music
In this department they do better in teaching how to play the drum.They have excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice every day.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose
14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to· D. curious about
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly
20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
二、任务型阅读
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).2·1·c·n·j·y
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.【版权所有：21教育】
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.www.21-cn-jy.com
考点：任务型阅读。
三、短文首字母填空
.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.21cnjy.com
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.21教育名师原创作品
Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________21*cnjy*com
6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
【参考答案】
1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy
6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides
附加选练题
(2017潍坊中考)书面表达。
每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。21世纪教育网版权所有
要求：
1．100－120词；
2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；
3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。
提示词：traffic accident，fight，drown(溺水)，fire，electricity，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，drugs，happiness…
How to Protect Our Lives
Everyone has only one life.It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily.In return，we should treasure our lives.How to protect our lives?
Firstly，now there are more and more cars，so when we walk on the road，we must obey the traffic rules，especially at the traffic lights.At school，we should get on well with our classmates.Don't fight with them，or we'll be hurt.Stay away from the dangerous places.21*cnjy*com
Secondly，in my opinion，we should eat healthy food instead of junk food.We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day.We must refuse drugs as well as smoking.Besides，we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games.Remember，happiness is the most important thing.So smile every day！Be happy every day!
In a word，we must try our best to protect and value our lives！ ________________________________________________________________________
人教新课标8（下）Units 1－2
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、语法填空。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)？This spring my elder brother and I 1.__spent__(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside.We rode 2.__slowly__(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records，or to do sports.We just wanted 3.__to__get__(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.We really had a great time 4.__riding__(ride) along country roads.And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy：every few 5.__kilometers__(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly.However，6.__on__ the second day，something happened.We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 7.__a__ noise，but I didn't mind at all.At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel.We were tired 8.__when__ we set off the next morning，but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9.__ourselves__(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun.I think nothing is 10.__better__(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?
二、任务型阅读。
五位同学准备参加音乐社团。请仔细阅读1－5题中学生的个人兴趣，然后从A至F六则广告中，帮助他/她们选择最恰当的一项(其中一项为多余选项)。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．__D__ Katrina loves jazz music very much.Her favorite musical instrument is the guitar and she also wants to improve her skills in playing the guitar.
2．__A__ Rain started to play the violin when he was five.His favorite style of music is country music.
3．__B__ Amanda likes listening to music.She especially loves the sound of the drums and rock music.
4．__E__ Bill is only 14 years old.He has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years.He hopes to be a pianist in the future.
5.__C__ Franklin was born in a doctor's family.He wants to learn to play the drum and at the same time he wishes to study rock music.
A
Birthplace of Violinists
The city becomes famous because great violin players were born there.The students there have several good places to play their violins.Meanwhile，they have a chance to learn about country music.
B
Home of Musical Judges
In this department they teach the students how to enjoy all kinds of music，especially for those who want to be a listener not a player. 21教育网
C
Drum Garden
This department is the home for the drum players.If the students haven't played the drum and hope to learn from the beginning，it is likely to be their favorite place.What's more，they have chances to learn about rock music，jazz and so on. 21·世纪*教育网
D
Jazz Paradise
In this department，you can learn jazz，opera，classical music，but jazz is the best of all.Jazz teachers are experienced and have won a lot of national prizes.At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano. 21·cn·jy·com
E
Palace of Pianos
As is known，the piano is more versatile than any other instrument.In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted. 2-1-c-n-j-y
F
Park of Music
In this department they do better in teaching how to play the drum.They have excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice every day.【出处：21教育名师】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose
14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused
15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to· D. curious about
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly
20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed
21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
二、任务型阅读
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).2·1·c·n·j·y
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.【版权所有：21教育】
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.www.21-cn-jy.com
考点：任务型阅读。
三、短文首字母填空
.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.21cnjy.com
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.21教育名师原创作品
Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________21*cnjy*com
6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
【参考答案】
1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy
6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides
附加选练题
(2017潍坊中考)书面表达。
每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。21世纪教育网版权所有
要求：
1．100－120词；
2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；
3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。
提示词：traffic accident，fight，drown(溺水)，fire，electricity，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，drugs，happiness…
How to Protect Our Lives
Everyone has only one life.It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily.In return，we should treasure our lives.How to protect our lives?
Firstly，now there are more and more cars，so when we walk on the road，we must obey the traffic rules，especially at the traffic lights.At school，we should get on well with our classmates.Don't fight with them，or we'll be hurt.Stay away from the dangerous places.21*cnjy*com
Secondly，in my opinion，we should eat healthy food instead of junk food.We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day.We must refuse drugs as well as smoking.Besides，we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games.Remember，happiness is the most important thing.So smile every day！Be happy every day!
In a word，we must try our best to protect and value our lives！ ________________________________________________________________________