重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U3—4作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
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| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U3—4作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 132.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 00:00:00 | ||
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合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U3—4作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
八年级(下)Units 3－4
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
人教新课标8（下）Units 3－4话题作文
情感交流
【话题解析】
人际沟通与情感交流既有家庭方面的，也有社会层面的。此话题主要会从以下两个方面进行设题：①人际沟通方面存在的问题。在家庭，父母与子女之间的沟通；在社会，朋友或同事之间的交流等。②对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议。21cnjy.com
【常见表达】
常用短语：
1．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
2．stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
3．allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
4．ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
5．I believe that…我确信……
6．deal with处理
常用句型：
1．It's important to learn how to get on well with others.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Friendship requires good communication.
3．As we know，we should learn how to get on well with others.21·世纪*教育网
4．Let me tell some rules of my family.
5．He seems a little unhappy.
6．Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
7．She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.【版权所有：21教育】
8．You must be friendly to others.
9．Always say less than you think.
10．Keep your promise，no matter what it costs.
11．If we can't communicate well，we can hardly get along with our friends.21*cnjy*com
12．Only in these ways can we get along well with others.
13．I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into it.
14．We'll all learn to get along better with each other.
典例示范
(德阳中考)假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，用英语写封回信。
要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2．打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3．向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
4．不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
Dear Frank，
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you.I think____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei
【写作思路】
回信内容1.表达关切之情；
2．表明立场；
3．分析对错；
4．提出解决问题的办法；
5．表达美好祝愿。
【范文展示】
Dear Frank，
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you.I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.21教育网
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them.In this way，you can be happy and improve yourself quickly.I also think that you should make an apology to your parents，for you have made them very sad and angry.When you meet some trouble，you'd better communicate with them.Don't play games anymore，study hard and never give up.If you're free，you can help them with housework.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei
模拟演练
中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。【出处：21教育名师】
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高，相貌平常
不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少
学会沟通， 友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少
……(自主发挥，至少两点)
要求：
1．词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone，
I am Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.____I'm__not__tall__and__I__am__not__goodlooking.But__I__don't__care__about__these.I__always__believe__in__myself.My__parents__sometimes__can't__understand__what__I__do__and__say.I__have__few__friends__at__school.So__I__often__communicate__with__them__and__I__always__be__friendly__to__my__classmates__at__school.I__have__too__much__pressure__in__study__and__often__have__few__after-school__activities.So__I__often__relax__myself.When__I__have__spare__time，I__often__do__sports，or__listen__to__music.Sometimes__I__go__shopping__with__my__parents__or__friends.In__this__way，I__can__get__better__grades__and__enjoy__the__colorful__life.__21教育名师原创作品
That's all.Thank you.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、 (2017广东中考)阅读理解。
北极
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land，only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30°F.
Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
( B )1.This passage is probably from ____．
A．a book review
B．a science book
C．a school report
D．a computer magazine
( A )2.According to the passage，what happened about 100 years ago?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
( C )3.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ____．
A．that the temperature suddenly drops
B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves
D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
( C )4.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
二、语法填空。
On April 18th，2016，CCTV news reported a piece of shocking news.493 students from Changzhou Foreign Language School got sick because 1.__of__ poisoning(中毒)．It was caused by the plastic runway in the school.
However，just when we were still sorry for these students，similar events 2.__happened__(happen) again in Beijing！Several parents from Beijing Xicheng District and Beijing 3.__Second__(two) Experimental Primary School told the reporters that 10 students had left school because of nosebleeds.What's more，when nearly 50 parents came to the school 4.__to__attend__(attend) a parents' meeting，they smelled the bad smell from the playground.The test results of May 30th 5.__showed__(show) that the new playground has more benzene(苯) than the national standard.So far，five such events have happened in Beijing.6.__Besides__，in many other places，there were also some similar cases.21*cnjy*com
The plastic runway has many 7.__advantages__(advantage)．It looks beautiful and can be used in any season.We can use it as soon as the rain stops.It can also reduce some sport injuries such as falling down.What's more，it can improve the results of the competition.8.__So__ more and more schools have built plastic runways.
However，if we don't pay attention to the quality，it can only make the campus a modern Utopia(乌托邦)．Without 9.__a__ safe and healthy environment，how can the students grow up healthily？It is time for businesses，schools and government to shoulder their duties.Let children keep away from the unhealthy race track，grow up healthily and run on the playground 10.__happily__(happy)．That is what we should do and must do well.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
二、任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
附加选练题
书面表达。
由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
clean our own rooms，…
help with housework
cook，…
learn actively
learn by ourselves，…
think about things by ourselves
…
要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数 70 左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
As middle school students，it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent?21·cn·jy·com
First，let's__begin__with__our__own__things.It's__our__job__to__clean__our__own__rooms__and__make__our__beds.Second，help__with__housework.We__can__help__cook__or__clean__the__house__in__our__free__time.Doing__housework__teaches__us__how__to__look__after__ourselves.Third，learn__actively.We__should__learn__by__ourselves__and__finish__our__homework__on__time.Finally，think__about__things__by__ourselves.We__sometimes__need__to__make__plans__or__decisions__alone.Don't__always__depend__on__others.__________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll become more and more independent.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
八年级(下)Units 3－4
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
人教新课标8（下）Units 3－4话题作文
情感交流
【话题解析】
人际沟通与情感交流既有家庭方面的，也有社会层面的。此话题主要会从以下两个方面进行设题：①人际沟通方面存在的问题。在家庭，父母与子女之间的沟通；在社会，朋友或同事之间的交流等。②对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议。21cnjy.com
【常见表达】
常用短语：
1．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
2．stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
3．allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
4．ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
5．I believe that…我确信……
6．deal with处理
常用句型：
1．It's important to learn how to get on well with others.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Friendship requires good communication.
3．As we know，we should learn how to get on well with others.21·世纪*教育网
4．Let me tell some rules of my family.
5．He seems a little unhappy.
6．Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
7．She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.【版权所有：21教育】
8．You must be friendly to others.
9．Always say less than you think.
10．Keep your promise，no matter what it costs.
11．If we can't communicate well，we can hardly get along with our friends.21*cnjy*com
12．Only in these ways can we get along well with others.
13．I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into it.
14．We'll all learn to get along better with each other.
典例示范
(德阳中考)假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，用英语写封回信。
要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2．打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3．向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
4．不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
Dear Frank，
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you.I think____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei
【写作思路】
回信内容1.表达关切之情；
2．表明立场；
3．分析对错；
4．提出解决问题的办法；
5．表达美好祝愿。
【范文展示】
Dear Frank，
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you.I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.21教育网
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them.In this way，you can be happy and improve yourself quickly.I also think that you should make an apology to your parents，for you have made them very sad and angry.When you meet some trouble，you'd better communicate with them.Don't play games anymore，study hard and never give up.If you're free，you can help them with housework.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei
模拟演练
中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。【出处：21教育名师】
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高，相貌平常
不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少
学会沟通， 友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少
……(自主发挥，至少两点)
要求：
1．词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone，
I am Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.____I'm__not__tall__and__I__am__not__goodlooking.But__I__don't__care__about__these.I__always__believe__in__myself.My__parents__sometimes__can't__understand__what__I__do__and__say.I__have__few__friends__at__school.So__I__often__communicate__with__them__and__I__always__be__friendly__to__my__classmates__at__school.I__have__too__much__pressure__in__study__and__often__have__few__after-school__activities.So__I__often__relax__myself.When__I__have__spare__time，I__often__do__sports，or__listen__to__music.Sometimes__I__go__shopping__with__my__parents__or__friends.In__this__way，I__can__get__better__grades__and__enjoy__the__colorful__life.__21教育名师原创作品
That's all.Thank you.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、 (2017广东中考)阅读理解。
北极
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land，only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30°F.
Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
( B )1.This passage is probably from ____．
A．a book review
B．a science book
C．a school report
D．a computer magazine
( A )2.According to the passage，what happened about 100 years ago?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
( C )3.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ____．
A．that the temperature suddenly drops
B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves
D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
( C )4.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
二、语法填空。
On April 18th，2016，CCTV news reported a piece of shocking news.493 students from Changzhou Foreign Language School got sick because 1.__of__ poisoning(中毒)．It was caused by the plastic runway in the school.
However，just when we were still sorry for these students，similar events 2.__happened__(happen) again in Beijing！Several parents from Beijing Xicheng District and Beijing 3.__Second__(two) Experimental Primary School told the reporters that 10 students had left school because of nosebleeds.What's more，when nearly 50 parents came to the school 4.__to__attend__(attend) a parents' meeting，they smelled the bad smell from the playground.The test results of May 30th 5.__showed__(show) that the new playground has more benzene(苯) than the national standard.So far，five such events have happened in Beijing.6.__Besides__，in many other places，there were also some similar cases.21*cnjy*com
The plastic runway has many 7.__advantages__(advantage)．It looks beautiful and can be used in any season.We can use it as soon as the rain stops.It can also reduce some sport injuries such as falling down.What's more，it can improve the results of the competition.8.__So__ more and more schools have built plastic runways.
However，if we don't pay attention to the quality，it can only make the campus a modern Utopia(乌托邦)．Without 9.__a__ safe and healthy environment，how can the students grow up healthily？It is time for businesses，schools and government to shoulder their duties.Let children keep away from the unhealthy race track，grow up healthily and run on the playground 10.__happily__(happy)．That is what we should do and must do well.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
二、任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
附加选练题
书面表达。
由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
clean our own rooms，…
help with housework
cook，…
learn actively
learn by ourselves，…
think about things by ourselves
…
要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数 70 左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
As middle school students，it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent?21·cn·jy·com
First，let's__begin__with__our__own__things.It's__our__job__to__clean__our__own__rooms__and__make__our__beds.Second，help__with__housework.We__can__help__cook__or__clean__the__house__in__our__free__time.Doing__housework__teaches__us__how__to__look__after__ourselves.Third，learn__actively.We__should__learn__by__ourselves__and__finish__our__homework__on__time.Finally，think__about__things__by__ourselves.We__sometimes__need__to__make__plans__or__decisions__alone.Don't__always__depend__on__others.__________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll become more and more independent.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】