重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
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| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 19:56:37 | ||
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合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U5—6作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
人教新课标8（下）Units 5－6
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、、语法填空。
Sometimes，we see some people reading books while biting their nails(咬指甲)．According to the BBC(英国广播公司)，up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails.There is not an exact answer 1.__to__explain__(explain) why people bite their nails.But most commonly，nail biting is said to be a nervous habit.It is done 2.__because__ of stress(压力)，boredom or excitement.
What's more，a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) start 3.__biting__(bite) their nails at an early age.Some scientists has made 4.__a__ survey on that.It believes that compared with common person，those with 5.__higher__(high) levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.
This habit is bad for the biters.It can give 6.__them__(they) red or sore fingertips.And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 7.__how__ nails grow.
But don't worry！There are many 8.__ways__(way) to stop biting your nails.First，keep your nails clean.The more you focus on taking care of your nails，the less likely you may bite them again.Also，when you feel 9.__stressed__(stress)，try to relax.10.__Doing__(do) exercise or having a warm bath both help.
二、任务型阅读。
在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、科学老师分别选购一件礼物以作纪念。请你根据以下描述选择与1－4段最匹配的图片，并回答第5小题。
1．__B__ Your science teacher likes reading，and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist.He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.
2．__A__ Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music.She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.
3．__D__ Your English teacher is from Australia，and she is interested in Chinese culture.Now she is learning the table manners in China and how to use chopsticks and spoon.
4．__C__ There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk.You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.
,A ,B ,C ,D
5．What gift would you like to give your teacher？Why?
__I__would__like__to__give__my__teacher__an__English__dictionary.Because__I__think__it__is__very__useful.___________________ _______________________________________________________
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,’ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。
12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。
14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。
15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给……看；jump 跳。故选D。
16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。
17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。
18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。
19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on 在……上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in 在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. C 根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选C。
23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
【小题2】Where did he grow up?
【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?
【小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton Hershey.
【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily．
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
附加选练题
书面表达。
英语课上，外教让同学们谈论自己最难忘的事情。那么最令你难忘的事情是什么呢？你从中学到了什么？有什么感受？请以“An Unforgettable Thing”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1．去年暑假，我第一次单独离家，去参加夏令营；
2．开始有点害怕，但在父母的鼓励下，交了许多朋友，并一起爬山；
3．在这次难忘的经历中，学到了……
要求：
1．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
An Unforgettable Thing
I still remember the first time I traveled alone. Last summer vacation，I went to the summer camp.At first，I was a little afraid because it was the first time I left home alone.But my parents encouraged me a lot.Then I met a lot of people and we became good friends.We went to climb the mountain together.We helped each other on the way.At last，we got to the top of the mountain.We were all very excited.
I learned a lot from the experience.I knew how to deal with them when I had problems. ________________________________________________________________________
人教新课标8（下）Units 5－6
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、、语法填空。
Sometimes，we see some people reading books while biting their nails(咬指甲)．According to the BBC(英国广播公司)，up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails.There is not an exact answer 1.__to__explain__(explain) why people bite their nails.But most commonly，nail biting is said to be a nervous habit.It is done 2.__because__ of stress(压力)，boredom or excitement.
What's more，a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) start 3.__biting__(bite) their nails at an early age.Some scientists has made 4.__a__ survey on that.It believes that compared with common person，those with 5.__higher__(high) levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.
This habit is bad for the biters.It can give 6.__them__(they) red or sore fingertips.And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 7.__how__ nails grow.
But don't worry！There are many 8.__ways__(way) to stop biting your nails.First，keep your nails clean.The more you focus on taking care of your nails，the less likely you may bite them again.Also，when you feel 9.__stressed__(stress)，try to relax.10.__Doing__(do) exercise or having a warm bath both help.
二、任务型阅读。
在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、科学老师分别选购一件礼物以作纪念。请你根据以下描述选择与1－4段最匹配的图片，并回答第5小题。
1．__B__ Your science teacher likes reading，and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist.He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.
2．__A__ Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music.She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.
3．__D__ Your English teacher is from Australia，and she is interested in Chinese culture.Now she is learning the table manners in China and how to use chopsticks and spoon.
4．__C__ There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk.You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.
,A ,B ,C ,D
5．What gift would you like to give your teacher？Why?
__I__would__like__to__give__my__teacher__an__English__dictionary.Because__I__think__it__is__very__useful.___________________ _______________________________________________________
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,’ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。
12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。
14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。
15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给……看；jump 跳。故选D。
16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。
17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。
18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。
19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on 在……上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in 在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. C 根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选C。
23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
【小题2】Where did he grow up?
【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?
【小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton Hershey.
【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily．
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
附加选练题
书面表达。
英语课上，外教让同学们谈论自己最难忘的事情。那么最令你难忘的事情是什么呢？你从中学到了什么？有什么感受？请以“An Unforgettable Thing”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1．去年暑假，我第一次单独离家，去参加夏令营；
2．开始有点害怕，但在父母的鼓励下，交了许多朋友，并一起爬山；
3．在这次难忘的经历中，学到了……
要求：
1．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
An Unforgettable Thing
I still remember the first time I traveled alone. Last summer vacation，I went to the summer camp.At first，I was a little afraid because it was the first time I left home alone.But my parents encouraged me a lot.Then I met a lot of people and we became good friends.We went to climb the mountain together.We helped each other on the way.At last，we got to the top of the mountain.We were all very excited.
I learned a lot from the experience.I knew how to deal with them when I had problems. ________________________________________________________________________