重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U7—8作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
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| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U7—8作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 19:57:43 | ||
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合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U7—8作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
八年级(下)Units 7－8
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、阅读理解。
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.21·世纪*教育网
The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed__up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
( C )1.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ____．
A．December 25th B．December 26th
C．December 27th D．December 28th
( D )2.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ____．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safe
( A )3.What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?www.21-cn-jy.com
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
( B )4.The purpose of the passage is ____．
A．to praise the kindness of the priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
二、语法填空。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure 1.__that__ your dining experience is perfect.After the visit，you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't 2.__a__ dream anymore.【版权所有：21教育】
It's wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder 3.__starts__(start) when you walk in.You'll see a robot come up and say，“Earth person，hello！Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your meal，the robots in the kitchen begin 4.__to__do__(do) the cooking.After the food is 5.__prepared__(prepare)，a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.And as 6.__customers__(customer) enjoy having their delicious food，a robot sings lovely songs for them.21教育名师原创作品
You may ask，“Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.__made__(make) by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant，with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan.And the 8.__wonderful__(wonder) robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day，all the robots will go 9.__for__ a “meal”，which is electricity.After 5 hours，the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴)，and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.__about__ 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas.21*cnjy*com
Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas. 2-1-c-n-j-y
41. A. on B. in C. at D. for
42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn
43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with
44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix
46. A. her B. it C. him D. them
47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started
48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if
49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted
50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。
41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。
42. B 固定搭配keep…warm，“使……保暖”。
43. D 此处filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a poor child 的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系，故用whose。
45. A 固定搭配pack up 意为“打包”。
46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.
47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。
48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用in order to ,故选B。
49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。
50. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .21教育网
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had
6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
附加选练题
书面表达。
紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。2·1·c·n·j·y
要求：
1．内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不少于50词。(文章开头己给出，不计入总词数)
Summer Plan
Names
Activities
Reasons
Sandy
travel
Open up my eyes
learn to dance/draw/…
relax
Tony
volunteer
get experience
learn to swim/play basketball/…
keep healthy
Summer Plan
Hi，I'm Sandy.Summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do this summer？My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. 21世纪教育网版权所有
I plan to visit Shanghai with my family.I want to open up my eyes. And I'm also going to learn to dance during the vacation.I like dancing and I think it can make me relaxed.21cnjy.com
My friend Tony would like to volunteer in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor.He can get some experience from volunteering.He wants to learn to swim as well.It can help him to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
八年级(下)Units 7－8
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、阅读理解。
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.21·世纪*教育网
The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed__up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
( C )1.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ____．
A．December 25th B．December 26th
C．December 27th D．December 28th
( D )2.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ____．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safe
( A )3.What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?www.21-cn-jy.com
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
( B )4.The purpose of the passage is ____．
A．to praise the kindness of the priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
二、语法填空。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure 1.__that__ your dining experience is perfect.After the visit，you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't 2.__a__ dream anymore.【版权所有：21教育】
It's wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder 3.__starts__(start) when you walk in.You'll see a robot come up and say，“Earth person，hello！Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your meal，the robots in the kitchen begin 4.__to__do__(do) the cooking.After the food is 5.__prepared__(prepare)，a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.And as 6.__customers__(customer) enjoy having their delicious food，a robot sings lovely songs for them.21教育名师原创作品
You may ask，“Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.__made__(make) by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant，with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan.And the 8.__wonderful__(wonder) robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day，all the robots will go 9.__for__ a “meal”，which is electricity.After 5 hours，the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴)，and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.__about__ 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas.21*cnjy*com
Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas. 2-1-c-n-j-y
41. A. on B. in C. at D. for
42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn
43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with
44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix
46. A. her B. it C. him D. them
47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started
48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if
49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted
50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。
41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。
42. B 固定搭配keep…warm，“使……保暖”。
43. D 此处filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a poor child 的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系，故用whose。
45. A 固定搭配pack up 意为“打包”。
46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.
47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。
48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用in order to ,故选B。
49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。
50. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .21教育网
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had
6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
附加选练题
书面表达。
紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。2·1·c·n·j·y
要求：
1．内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不少于50词。(文章开头己给出，不计入总词数)
Summer Plan
Names
Activities
Reasons
Sandy
travel
Open up my eyes
learn to dance/draw/…
relax
Tony
volunteer
get experience
learn to swim/play basketball/…
keep healthy
Summer Plan
Hi，I'm Sandy.Summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do this summer？My friend Tony and I have our summer plans. 21世纪教育网版权所有
I plan to visit Shanghai with my family.I want to open up my eyes. And I'm also going to learn to dance during the vacation.I like dancing and I think it can make me relaxed.21cnjy.com
My friend Tony would like to volunteer in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor.He can get some experience from volunteering.He wants to learn to swim as well.It can help him to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com