重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U9—10作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U9—10作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 133.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 19:58:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语八下U9—10作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
人教新课标8（下）Units 9－10
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、 (2017沈阳中考)阅读理解。
As an exchange student，I must admit(承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town.My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.21cnjy.com
However，life was hard to get used to.My main problem was with the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Though I soon managed to get used to it，I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语)．21·cn·jy·com
Another difference was the food.My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals.I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home.2·1·c·n·j·y
School was a big shock，too.They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like.Some students have strange hairstyles(发型) as well.Some students even have pink or purple hair!21·世纪*教育网
—By Brad Li
My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passports(护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it！At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children—we made snowballs，and threw them at one another！Then we checked in at the hotel.
The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope(斜坡)，and showed us some basic skills.To be honest，that first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡)．
However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—By Vanessa
( B )1.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ____．21*cnjy*com
A．were very active B．were very kind
C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
( C )2.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?
a．People used a lot of idioms.
b．He stayed with a host family in a small town.
c．His host family always had dumplings for meals.
d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.
A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c
( A )3.After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort ____．
A．by bus B．by train
C．by ship D．by plane
( C )4.How did Vanessa react(反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?
A．She was dying when she got out and played with it.
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.21世纪教育网版权所有
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it.
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it.
二、语法填空。
In China，very few children get pocket money.However，in Western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1.__themselves__(they)．They make pocket money in many different 2.__ways__(way)．
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 3.__(to)__do__(do) housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 4.__working__(work) in fast food restaurants.They often do like this 5.__especially__(especial) during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of earning pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.Second，they learn 6.__to__manage__(manage) their own money，by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children especially 7.__when__ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.It may be 8.__a__ useful experience for them.Earning pocket money is much 9.__more__helpful__(helpful) than other ways for these 10.__children__(child)．www.21-cn-jy.com
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 .【版权所有：21教育】
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35
when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and it’s really okay.
29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled2-1-c-n-j-y
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。
29. B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. studied学习；C. regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。
30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of劳累于；C. good at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。
31. A 考查动词。A. amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared使恐惧；C. fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。
32. A 考查形容词。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。
33. B 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。
34. A 考查动词。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。
35. C 考查名词。A. development发展；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。
36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向……学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863,a group of people met in England. They made some changes(改变)to the game? They made one set of new rules for every country t0follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.? It's one of the most important things for all soccer fans.【出处：21教育名师】
1. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modernworld21教育名师原创作品
2. After 1863,? soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
3. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.
4. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1 21*cnjy*com
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land?use.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________? 2、_________?3、_________? 4、_________? 5、_________
6、_________?7、_________?8、_________?9、_________?10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
附加选练题
书面表达。
九年级(2)班学生在主题班会上讨论了“学习与做家务”的话题，请你以Alan的名义写一篇发言稿，阐述自己的观点，内容要包含以下信息：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．学生学习是重要的；
2．但是学生仅仅学习好和勤奋是不够的；
3．学生应该做一些家务(如：铺床，打扫房间，洗衣服等)，既帮助家长又锻炼了自己；
4．做家务有利于学生成长为独立、有责任心的人。
提示：independent adj.独立的；responsible adj. 有责任的；有义务的。21教育网
Dear boys and girls，
Now，let me talk on“Studying and Doing House-work”．It's important for us to study，but it's not enough for us only to study hard.In our free time，we should learn to do some housework.For example，we can make the bed，clean the room，do some washing and others.Doing some housework not only helps our parents a lot but gives ourselves more chances to experience.Besides，it can make us grow up healthily and more independent.What's more，it will make us become a responsible person.So，doing housework is as important as studying.
Thank you for listening!
Alan________________________________________________________________________
人教新课标8（下）Units 9－10
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
一、 (2017沈阳中考)阅读理解。
As an exchange student，I must admit(承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town.My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.21cnjy.com
However，life was hard to get used to.My main problem was with the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Though I soon managed to get used to it，I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语)．21·cn·jy·com
Another difference was the food.My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals.I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home.2·1·c·n·j·y
School was a big shock，too.They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like.Some students have strange hairstyles(发型) as well.Some students even have pink or purple hair!21·世纪*教育网
—By Brad Li
My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passports(护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it！At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children—we made snowballs，and threw them at one another！Then we checked in at the hotel.
The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope(斜坡)，and showed us some basic skills.To be honest，that first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡)．
However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—By Vanessa
( B )1.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ____．21*cnjy*com
A．were very active B．were very kind
C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
( C )2.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?
a．People used a lot of idioms.
b．He stayed with a host family in a small town.
c．His host family always had dumplings for meals.
d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.
A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c
( A )3.After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort ____．
A．by bus B．by train
C．by ship D．by plane
( C )4.How did Vanessa react(反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?
A．She was dying when she got out and played with it.
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.21世纪教育网版权所有
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it.
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it.
二、语法填空。
In China，very few children get pocket money.However，in Western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1.__themselves__(they)．They make pocket money in many different 2.__ways__(way)．
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 3.__(to)__do__(do) housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 4.__working__(work) in fast food restaurants.They often do like this 5.__especially__(especial) during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of earning pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.Second，they learn 6.__to__manage__(manage) their own money，by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children especially 7.__when__ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.It may be 8.__a__ useful experience for them.Earning pocket money is much 9.__more__helpful__(helpful) than other ways for these 10.__children__(child)．www.21-cn-jy.com
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 33 .【版权所有：21教育】
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35
when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and it’s really okay.
29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled2-1-c-n-j-y
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。
29. B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. studied学习；C. regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。
30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of劳累于；C. good at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。
31. A 考查动词。A. amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared使恐惧；C. fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。
32. A 考查形容词。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。
33. B 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。
34. A 考查动词。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。
35. C 考查名词。A. development发展；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。
36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向……学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863,a group of people met in England. They made some changes(改变)to the game? They made one set of new rules for every country t0follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.? It's one of the most important things for all soccer fans.【出处：21教育名师】
1. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modernworld21教育名师原创作品
2. After 1863,? soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
3. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.
4. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1 21*cnjy*com
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land?use.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________? 2、_________?3、_________? 4、_________? 5、_________
6、_________?7、_________?8、_________?9、_________?10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
附加选练题
书面表达。
九年级(2)班学生在主题班会上讨论了“学习与做家务”的话题，请你以Alan的名义写一篇发言稿，阐述自己的观点，内容要包含以下信息：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．学生学习是重要的；
2．但是学生仅仅学习好和勤奋是不够的；
3．学生应该做一些家务(如：铺床，打扫房间，洗衣服等)，既帮助家长又锻炼了自己；
4．做家务有利于学生成长为独立、有责任心的人。
提示：independent adj.独立的；responsible adj. 有责任的；有义务的。21教育网
Dear boys and girls，
Now，let me talk on“Studying and Doing House-work”．It's important for us to study，but it's not enough for us only to study hard.In our free time，we should learn to do some housework.For example，we can make the bed，clean the room，do some washing and others.Doing some housework not only helps our parents a lot but gives ourselves more chances to experience.Besides，it can make us grow up healthily and more independent.What's more，it will make us become a responsible person.So，doing housework is as important as studying.
Thank you for listening!
Alan________________________________________________________________________