重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语七上U1—4作文讲解和拓展练习及答案

合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语七上U1—4作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
七年级(上) Unit 1－Unit 4,
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
人教新课标7（上）Units 1－4话题作文
人物介绍
【话题剖析】
此话题是从个人信息拓展开来，深层次介绍家庭、朋友及周围人的喜好、语言及工作情况等。要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及对此人物的看法等。此类试题通常以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
就目前的中考题来看，表达家庭亲情、感恩父母的话题比较多见。因为感恩是一个永恒的教育主题。尊重朋友、孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
【常见表达】
常用短语：
1．be born on…出生于……
2．be good at…擅长于……
3．be interested in…对……感兴趣
4．different kinds of不同种类
5．help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事
常用句型：
6．It's not easy for sb. to…
7．My friend/father is (not) as quiet/…as me.
8．I like to have friends who…
9．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
10．When it rains，I think a friendship/father's love is a small umbrella.
11．That's why I like…
【开头句】
1．The person I love best is my father/mother.
2．To make friends，I am always friendly to others.
3．My friend/father/mother plays an important part in my life.
【中间句】
1．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
2．We shouldn't leave our friends alone when they need us.
3．He took good care of me all day and all night.
4．She wants to be a…when she grows up.
【结尾句】
1．I hope our friendship lasts forever.
2．In a word，friendship is important in our daily life.
3．I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever.
俗语·谚语
1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
2．Friendship is like wine—the older，the better.友谊如美酒——越陈越醇厚。
3．Father's love is as high as a mountain.父爱如山高。
4．Mother's love is as deep as a sea.母爱如海深。
典例示范
(2017河北中考)英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：1.What are your strong points?
2．How do you improve yourself?
3．What is your dream for the future?
要求：1.演讲词必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
【写作思路】
要点提示
素材串联
开头：说明演讲主题
谈谈我自己(talk about myself)
正文：介绍自己的优点、梦想等， 怎样提高自己
善良、乐于助人(a kind，helpful person)
准备(be ready to)
遇到困难(be in trouble)
表演(give performances)
回想(think back)
至于梦想(as for my dream)
结尾：表示对听众的感谢
感谢关注(thanks for your attention)
【范文展示】
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.I'm a kind and helpful person.I'm always ready to help others when they're in trouble.I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.
When I think back what I've done before，I should help my parents do more housework.Doing housework is good for my future life.
As for my dream，I want to be a teacher.I'll make friends with my students.I want to teach them everything I know!
Thanks for your attention!
模拟演练
在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。
Name
Whom
Why
How
ncy
grandma
look after
spend time with her
Sam
English teacher
help
say thanks
注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”“why”以及“how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3．词数：80－100，文章开头仅供选择，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone！I'm glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
Nancy loves her grandmother who looks after her very well.She says she will spend more time with her.She thinks each day they live in love is the best present.Sam wants to say thanks to his English teacher.She always helps him when he is in trouble not only in study but also in life.He is going to clean the office，carry some water and do some other things for his kind teacher.
As for me，I'm lucky to have the friend—Lucy.“A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”When I feel sad，she always tries her best to make me laugh.We share everything with each other.I want to give her a photo album.I hope good memories make her happy forever！　
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
阅读理解。
On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station.He played such great music that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again.He put down his hat as usual.Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it.It said，“A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Welcome to claim(认领) it．” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be.After a while，a man rushed into the crowd，took the violinist's shoulders and said，“I knew you would certainly come.” The violinist asked，“Did you lose anything？” “Lottery(彩票)．” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker.He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500，000.But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was thrown in，too.The violinist was a college student.That morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high education.However，when he found the ticket，he put off the flight and went back to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn't take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education.He said，“Although I don't have much money，I live a happy life.If I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever.”
( A )1.According to the passage，the violinist came to the entrance of the subway station again ____．
A．on Saturday B．on Sunday
C．on Friday D．on Thursday
( C )2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) ____．
A．the music B．the hat
C．the important thing D．the violin
( B )3.Black's job was ____．
A．a college teacher B．an office worker
C．a university student D．a music teacher
( A )4.We can learn from the passage that the violinist was ____．
A．poor but honest B．rich and honest
C．poor and careless D．rich but careless
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My little boy， 42 are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 ." the boy said.
The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?"
As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, I'm a mother." said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.
41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
42. A. how B. when C. what D. where
43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers
44. A. her B. she C. he D. him
45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though
46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed
47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable
48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped
49. A. with B. to C. at D. by
50. A. God's B. clerk's C. woman's D. God's wife's
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。
41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查询；look for寻找； look after照顾，照看。故选A。
42. C 根据句中的doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where询问地点，故选C。
43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。故选B。
44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him，故选D。
45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从句引导词）；though（尽管），故选C。
46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put on。故选A。
47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选D。
48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用catch的过去时caught，表示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。
49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。
50. C 根据上文"No, I'm a mother." said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选C。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”

A. Tony did what the doctors told him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
【参考答案】
1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained
6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won
附加选练题
一、语法填空。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 1.__without__ technology for a month.
When the film group meet 2.__the__ Smiths，they find that Mr.Smith，Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 3.__they__ hardly do things together.At meal times，no one 4.__sits__ at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs.Smith explains.“5.__If__ we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 6.__easy__，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many 7.__changes__.For example，the two brothers have to go to the school 8.__library__ to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 9.__online__．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time talking over meals，playing sports and doing all 10.__kinds__ of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
二、(2017黄冈中考)书面表达。
诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实，我守信”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍陈信同学的文字稿。
基本情况
姓名
陈信
班级
九(2)
主要表现
1.诚实做人，友好待人。
2．有言必行，信守承诺。
具体事例
举例(或诚实，或友好，或守信)予以介绍
希望
做一个诚实、守信的人
　　参考词汇：integrity 诚信，honesty 诚实，get on well with 与……和睦相处，make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 可信赖的
写作要求：
1．词数不少于80(短文的开头语已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名。
Good morning，everyone！Today I am glad to introduce a teenager.His name is Chen Xin.　Chen Xin，who is from Class Two，Grade Nine is a boy full of integrity and honesty.Whenever he meets all people around，he is always very friendly and gets on well with them.(What's more，he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home.) As long as he makes a promise，he will never break it.Even when he is in trouble，he always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night，while Chen Xin was doing his homework at home，he remembered that it's time to give back a book to his classmate.However，it was very late and was raining heavily outside.“I must return it now！” He said to himself.Without thinking twice，he put down his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend's home.When he came back home，he was all wet.He did his homework until midnight.Although he was tired，he was very happy!
It's really important for everyone to be honest(reliable，friendly)．Chen Xin has given us a good example.If everyone can be honest(reliable，friendly)，we believe our world will be more wonderful.　________________________________________________________________________