重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语七上U5—9作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 重庆合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语七上U5—9作文讲解和拓展练习及答案 |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 128.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-27 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
合川市2018中考（人教新课标）英语七上U5—9作文讲解和拓展练习及答案
七年级(上) Units 5－9
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
语法填空。
I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 1.__nights__(night)．I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents told me about the camp，I was 2.__excited__(excite)，because there were lots of activities there.www.21-cn-jy.com
The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived，I saw a lot of kids，3.__but__ I didn't know anyone.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 4.__with__ my name on it.Then a girl，who looked 5.__older__(old) than me，came up to me and said，“Hi，Margie！I'm Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Finally the time came when my parents said，“Well，Margie，goodbye.Have 6.__a__ great time.And don't worry，we'll write to 7.__you__ often.”
I had an awful feeling.I wanted 8.__to__cry__(cry)．But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 9.__said__(say)，“Hi，are you Margie？I'm Tammy.I'm in the Pines，too.Come on.Let's go to see the horses.”
So off we went and I had a 10.________(wonder) month at camp.21·cn·jy·com
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didn't see you here a minute ago. ”
38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.21cnjy.com
“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.
“No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won't live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”
36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning
37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat
38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for
39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed
40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age
41. A. ends B. lives C. begins
42. A. them B. it C. her
43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly
44. A. other B. another C. second
45. A. whether B. because C. then
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。
36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。
38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。
41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。
42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。
43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。
44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。
45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。
二、任务型阅读
(2017山西中考)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余。21教育网
What is life's greatest gift？It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1.__A__ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt( 雕刻) our life.The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.2.__D__ it is enjoyment. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3.__F__ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
4．__C__ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get.2-1-c-n-j-y
Life is like a chess game. 5.__B__ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life. 【出处：21教育名师】
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact，we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return，【版权所有：21教育】
E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.2·1·c·n·j·y
F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
三、短文首字母填空
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)丑的______.We think young people should (3)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(4)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(6)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (7)学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(8)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) （9)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
1、day 2、ugly/ bad/ terrible 3、 look 4、agree 21·世纪*教育网
5、good 6、 allowed 7、 students 8、. short
9、chance/ opportunity 10、but
附加选练题
书面表达。
在你所学的学科中，你最喜欢的是哪一学科呢？
请以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇短文，说说你喜欢这门学科的理由，以及学好这门学科的有效方法。21*cnjy*com
要求：
1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2．词数不少于80；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
My Favorite Subject
I like English，math，art and music.But my favorite subject is Chinese.Do you know why?
First，My Chinese teacher，Miss Wang is very knowledgeable and humorous.She always makes her classes so interesting that I start to fall in love with Chinese.Second，Chinese is our mother language.And it becomes more and more popular in the world.So it's our duty to learn it well.
As for the ways I learn it，first of all，I think finishing the homework on time is very important.Reading more magazines is also very useful.It's necessary to practice writing articles.It can improve our ability of using what we are learning. ________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
七年级(上) Units 5－9
第一部分：教材基础—话题作文
【暂缺】
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
语法填空。
I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 1.__nights__(night)．I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents told me about the camp，I was 2.__excited__(excite)，because there were lots of activities there.www.21-cn-jy.com
The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived，I saw a lot of kids，3.__but__ I didn't know anyone.I began to feel nervous.They gave me a little card 4.__with__ my name on it.Then a girl，who looked 5.__older__(old) than me，came up to me and said，“Hi，Margie！I'm Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Finally the time came when my parents said，“Well，Margie，goodbye.Have 6.__a__ great time.And don't worry，we'll write to 7.__you__ often.”
I had an awful feeling.I wanted 8.__to__cry__(cry)．But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 9.__said__(say)，“Hi，are you Margie？I'm Tammy.I'm in the Pines，too.Come on.Let's go to see the horses.”
So off we went and I had a 10.________(wonder) month at camp.21·cn·jy·com
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didn't see you here a minute ago. ”
38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.21cnjy.com
“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.
“No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won't live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”
36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning
37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat
38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for
39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed
40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age
41. A. ends B. lives C. begins
42. A. them B. it C. her
43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly
44. A. other B. another C. second
45. A. whether B. because C. then
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。
36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。
38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。
41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。
42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。
43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。
44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。
45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。
二、任务型阅读
(2017山西中考)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余。21教育网
What is life's greatest gift？It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1.__A__ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt( 雕刻) our life.The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.2.__D__ it is enjoyment. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3.__F__ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
4．__C__ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get.2-1-c-n-j-y
Life is like a chess game. 5.__B__ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life. 【出处：21教育名师】
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact，we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return，【版权所有：21教育】
E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.2·1·c·n·j·y
F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
三、短文首字母填空
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)丑的______.We think young people should (3)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(4)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(6)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (7)学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(8)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) （9)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
1、day 2、ugly/ bad/ terrible 3、 look 4、agree 21·世纪*教育网
5、good 6、 allowed 7、 students 8、. short
9、chance/ opportunity 10、but
附加选练题
书面表达。
在你所学的学科中，你最喜欢的是哪一学科呢？
请以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇短文，说说你喜欢这门学科的理由，以及学好这门学科的有效方法。21*cnjy*com
要求：
1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2．词数不少于80；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
My Favorite Subject
I like English，math，art and music.But my favorite subject is Chinese.Do you know why?
First，My Chinese teacher，Miss Wang is very knowledgeable and humorous.She always makes her classes so interesting that I start to fall in love with Chinese.Second，Chinese is our mother language.And it becomes more and more popular in the world.So it's our duty to learn it well.
As for the ways I learn it，first of all，I think finishing the homework on time is very important.Reading more magazines is also very useful.It's necessary to practice writing articles.It can improve our ability of using what we are learning. ________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品