2018高考（人教）英语必修2基础考点和拓展练习及答案【5份】

2018高考（人教）英语必修2U1基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vi.属于；为……的一员
②________ vt.移动；搬开
③________ n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
④________ prep.值得的 n．价值；作用
⑤survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 ________ n．幸存；生还 ________ n．幸存者
⑥select vt.挑选；选择________ n．挑选；选择
⑦design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思________ n．设计者
⑧decorate v．装饰；装修________ n．装饰；装修
⑨doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 ________ adj.怀疑的
⑩explode vi.爆炸 ________ n．爆炸
?amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶________ adj.令人吃惊的________ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的
答案　①belong　②remove　③debate　④worth　⑤survival；survivor
⑥selection　⑦designer　⑧decoration　⑨doubtful　⑩explosion
?amazing；amazed
2．常考词汇
①entrance n．________________
②sink vi.________________
③wooden adj.________________
④style n．________________
⑤former adj.________________
⑥valuable adj.________________ value n．& v．________________
⑦artist n．________________art n．________________
⑧reception n．________________ receive v．________________
⑨rare adj.________________rarely adv.________________
⑩evidence n．________________evident adj.________________
答案　①入口　②下沉；沉下 ③木制的　④风格；类型；风度 ⑤以前的；从前的　⑥贵重的；有价值的　价值；重视　⑦艺术家　艺术　⑧接待；招待会；接收　接受；接收　⑨稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的　很少地；罕有地　⑩根据；证据　明显的；明白的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Taxis on a rainy New York night are ________ (rare)than sunshine.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)
2．I was named most ________ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)
3．The volunteers donating money to ________ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京，阅读B)
4．We invite you to join us on an ________ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016·天津，阅读A)
5．In art criticism，you must assume the ________ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏，28)
6．Newly-built ________ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京，22)
7．I ________ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016·天津，阅读B)
8．Yet there is ________ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)
9．Her early ________ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016·江苏，阅读D)
10．He ________ (receive)an announcement that the ________ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices.
答案　1.rarer　2.valuable　3.survivors　4.amazing　5.artist　6.wooden
7．doubted　8.evidence　9.entrance　10.received；reception
【联想·积累】
?“值得”家族
①worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用
②worthy adj.值得的，应得的
③worthiness n．价值，值得
④worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的
⑤deserve vt.值得
?“喜欢” 家族速记
①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想
②like喜欢，喜爱
③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢
④enjoy喜欢，欣赏
⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成
⑥prefer更喜欢
⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩
⑧be fond of喜欢，喜爱
⑨be keen on喜欢，喜爱
?词尾-al构成的名词荟萃
①survival 幸存
②arrival 到达
③refusal 拒绝
④musical 音乐片
⑤burial 埋葬
⑥criminal 罪犯
⑦memorial 纪念馆
⑧approval 批准；同意
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①belong ________ 属于
②serve ________ 充当；起作用
③look ________ 调查
④add...________ ...把……加到……上
⑤take ________ 拆开
答案　①to　②as　③into　④to　⑤apart
2．介词＋名词 (＋介词)
①in ________ 作为报答；回报
②at ________ 处于交战状态
③in ________ of 寻找
④________ the light of借助……的光线
答案　①return　②war　③search ④by
3．其他形式
①________ than 少于
②________ than 而不是；与其
③think ________ of 看重；器重
答案　①less　②rather　③highly
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The computer ________________ them is under repair now.
2．People all over the country once ________________ the building designed by the famous architect.
3．We'll have the meeting in the classroom ________________ in the auditorium.
4．He ________________ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.
5．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box __________________both a bench and a table.
答案　1.belonging to　2.thought highly of　3.rather than　4.took apart
5．serves as
【联想·积累】
?“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃
①at peace处于和平时期
②at school在求学
③at play在玩耍
④at sea在大海上，在航行
⑤at work 在工作
⑥at war 处于交战状态
?take短语集锦
①take away 拿走，减去；夺去
②take back 收回，取消
③take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁
④take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会
⑤take apart拆开，拆卸
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
句型公式仿写
1．could not/never have done...不可能做了某事
①Without hard training，the player ________________ (根本不可能赢)the game.
②But for his advice，I ________________(不可能做) it all by myself.
2．nor位于句首构成倒装
As a matter of fact，he doesn't like this director，________________(他也不喜欢)his films.
答案　1.①could never have won ②couldn't have done　2.nor does he like
【联想·积累】
◆“情态动词＋完成式”全掌握
could not/never have done不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测
must have done一定已做某事
may/might have done或许已经做了某事
ought to/should have done本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)
ought not to/shouldn't have done本不该做某事(而却做了)
could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做)
needn't have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)
高考链接
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·陕西质量检测)
Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings __5__ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)．
Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印)printing, traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.
【解题导语】　本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。
1．known　考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而知名”，故填known。
2．a　考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。
3．mostly　考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。
4．for　考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。
5．appeared　考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。
6．featuring　考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的-ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。
7．diverse/diversified　考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。
8．when　考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
9．methods　考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。
10．are　考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。
阅读理解。
“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted.I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together.Jerry had promised to stay with Mom.But again he let us down.And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it.His irresponsibility upset me.
I remembered our happy growing-up years in a small town in West Virginia.With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid.He was only 15 when Dad died.Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking.Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.
Jerry and I didn’t see each other often，but we talked on the phone.Usually，though，we ended up fighting.When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic.He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition.Another excuse，I thought.
One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense.Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think he’s likely to change？” he asked.I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.
Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right.I couldn’t love his behavior，but I could love him—the way I did when we were little.As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.
Jerry died young due to drinking.I miss him.But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be.
【语篇解读】　爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱——爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。
1．When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night，his mother________.
A．felt very angry B．tried to defend him
C．was indifferent about it D．phoned him to ask him to come back
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，” I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...”可推断，答案为B。
答案：　B
2．Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.
A．he was influenced by bad guys
B．his mom left to live with his sister
C．nobody cared for him after his father died
D．he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking可知，答案为D。
答案：　D
3．The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．occasional B．frequent
C．formal D．unpleasant
解析：　词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but...可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。
答案：　A
4．What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?
A．It was acceptable. B．It gave her much hope.
C．It was unreasonable. D．It made her confused.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.可推断，答案为C。
答案：　C
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Love can help a person give up bad habits.
B．Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.
C．We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.
D．We should try to love a person as he is.
解析：　主旨大意题。根据末段But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。
答案：　D
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We don't care about the things we get easily.
B．It takes time and effort to be an expert in any area.
C．We should stick to rules undoubtedly and bravely.
D．Sometimes we have to ignore or break the regulations.
E．It takes great amount of courage to take the road less traveled.
F．You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to.
Most of the time，we learn the lessons from the old and wise as they have already been where we are and have done what we do.But rarely does life teach us something in an easy way.It always takes tests and then fails for us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
1．________People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it will.First and foremost，keep in mind that people refer only to those who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to do.They look at other unsuccessful people and apply those criteria to them even before they take action.Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them.They took time to learn and mastered their craft like no one else.There is no elevator to success; you have to take the stairs.
2．________Decades of old beliefs，customs and practices are being performed these days and are followed blindly without being questioned.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career.Girls are made to follow some practices in their family which makes no sense to them at all.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in old customs and beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
3．________Undoubtedly，this is true in all the areas of life.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost，they won't be happy，still they eat junk food and never exercise，keep accumulating fat and keep spending on weight loss programs.Still nothing works.Why? The real reason behind is that they have got health for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it? And then imagine how well we would take care of it if we had paid a huge amount of money to get our body.
4．________More often，we are always asking ten people before taking any step.We always want to confirm that we are sure and do not make any mistake.We follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，and hang out with the same people we work with.Why? Because we are scared.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the world.However it always takes a tremendous amount of guts to follow your own trail.
5．________Rules are everywhere.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so called rules are your biggest obstacles，break them down. Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.D
2018高考（人教）英语必修2U2基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人
②________ vt.罚款
③________ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管
④________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
⑤________ vi.& vt.应受；值得
⑥replace vt.取代；替换；代替________ n．代替，替换
⑦compete vi.比赛；竞争 ________ n．竞争者________ n．比赛；竞争 ________ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的
⑧admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 ________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
⑨advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 ________ n．广告
答案　①host　②fine　③charge　④bargain　⑤deserve　⑥replacement　⑦competitor；competition；competitive　⑧admission　⑨advertisement
2．常考词汇
①foolish adj.________________
②medal n．________________
③nowadays adv.________________
④pain n．________________painful adj.________________
⑤magical adj.________________ magic n．________________
⑥regular adj.________________ regularly adv.________________
⑦athlete n．________________athletics n．________________
⑧responsibility n．________________responsible adj.___________________
⑨swift adj.________________ swiftly adv.________________
⑩physical adj.________________physics n．________________
physician n．________________
答案　①愚蠢的；傻的　②奖章；勋章；纪念章　③现今；现在　④疼痛；痛苦　痛苦的，(肉体)疼的　⑤巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的　巫术；魔术　⑥规则的；定期的；常规的　规则地；定期地；常规地　⑦运动员；运动选手　体育运动；竞技　⑧责任；职责　有责任心的　⑨快的；迅速的　快速地　⑩物理的；身体的　物理；物理学　医生，医师；内科医生
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I want to prove that I can be just as good as my ________ (compete)．(2016·北京，阅读A)
2．You can produce that kind of ________ (magic)quality in your own garden，too.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)
3．Even chimp mothers ________ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏，阅读B)
4．Childhood activities help a child develop ________ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016·天津，阅读C)
5．Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the ________ (physics)world in this way.(2016·浙江，阅读C)
6．Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a ________(pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016·北京，阅读C)
7．He walked ________ (swift)towards home down the dark street.
8．It was ________ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.
9．________ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the ________ (advertise)．
10．Up till now ________ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not ________ (admit)into college.
答案　1.competitors　2.magical 3．regularly　4.responsibility　5.physical　6.painful　7.swiftly　8.foolish 9．Advertisers；advertisements 10．admission；be admitted
【联想·积累】
?含-serve的必备动词一览
①deserve 应受，值得
②observe 观察；遵守
③preserve 保存，保藏
④reserve 保留；预定
⑤conserve 保存；保护
?后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦
①careless 粗心的
②hopeless 无望的
③doubtless 无疑的
④helpless 无助的
⑤restless 不安的
⑥homeless 无家可归的
?词形相近词对比记
①medal n．奖牌
②modal n．模型，典型
③metal n．金属
④mental adj.心理的
?与admit变化相同的动词荟萃
①admit(admitted，admitting)承认
②regret(regretted，regretting)后悔
③permit(permitted，permitting)允许
④equip(equipped，equipping)装备
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①stand ________ 代表；象征；表示
②pick ________ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人
答案　①for　②up
2．动词＋名词＋介词
①take the place ________ 代替……
②play a role ________ 在……起作用
③make a bargain ________ 与……达成协议
④take part ________ 参加；参与
答案　①of　②in　③with　④in
3．其他形式
①in ________ 主管；看管；负责
②________ from 除了
③as ________ 也；又；还
④one ________ another 一个接一个地
⑤________ a matter of fact 事实上
答案　①charge　②apart　③well ④after　⑤as
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to ____________ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016·全国Ⅰ，七选五)
2．Please wait at the school gate.John will ________ you ________ there.
3．We are very happy to have the chance ____________ the competition on behalf of our school.
4．He ____________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
5．____________ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
答案　1.stand for　2.pick；up　3.to take part in　4.made a bargain with　5.Apart from
【联想·积累】
?“动词＋for”短语小结
①run for 竞选
②ask for 要求得到
③wait for 等候
④long for 渴望
⑤stand for 代表，表示
⑥hope/wish for 希望得到
⑦care for 关心，喜欢
⑧beg for 乞求
?“动词＋out”短语荟萃
①break out 爆发
②work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼
③point out 指出
④pick out 挑选出
⑤figure out 算出，理解
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
2．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。
句型公式仿写
1．not only...but (also)．..结构
For one thing，it ________________(不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015·广东，写作)
2．the more...the more结构
①The more he studied the book，________________ (他越是对它感兴趣)．
②________________ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.
答案　1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also
2．①the more he became interested in it　②The harder you work
【联想·积累】
◆not only...but (also)．..注意事项
(1)not only...but (also)．..不仅……而且……，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。
(2)not only不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。
(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。
高考链接
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·淄博模拟)
According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．
__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。
1．lived　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。
2．on/among　考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。
3．A　考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。
4．published　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。
5．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。
6．did　考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。
7．less　考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。
8．breaks　考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。
9．importance　考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。
10．generally　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。
阅读理解
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.
Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.
That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
( ) 1. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.
A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
( ) 2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.
A. believed they were sure to win the game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D. fell forced to give Shay another chance
( ) 3. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.
A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B. looked forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D. saw that Shay already reached second base
( ) 4. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.
( ) 5. What to you think is the theme of the story?
A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可。文章富有教育意义。
1. 细节题。 根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段，but处出题，最后一句”it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence”得出答案D为正确选项。
2.细节题。答案在原文第五段surprisingly处，显示了一种转折。在上一段讲了Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even though点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。
3. 细节题。根据题干将关键词定位到第七段”the smallest guy on their team”，这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的hero,可but 点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了Shay的成功。可见答案A正确。
4.推断题。题干问下面哪一项是和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道: “Shay, run home”,当他run home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了Hero，可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。
5. 主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大， B,C,D都是很片面的。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Get to know yourself.
B．Take care of your body.
C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.
D.Be honest with yourself and with others.
E．Think about what it means to respect someone.
F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.
How to Respect Yourself
A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself.
1．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.
2．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.
3．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.
4．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.
5．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you'll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people's approval and start developing your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener.
答案　1.E　2.C　3.F　4.B　5.A
2018高考（人教）英语必修2U3基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ n．类型 vt.& vi.打字
②________ vi.& vt.发信号 n．信号
③________ n．目标；目的；球门；进球；得分
④________ vt.解决；解答
⑤explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究 ________ n．探险家；勘探者________ n．探索
⑥calculate vt.计算________ n．计算器
⑦simplify vt.简化 ________ adj.简单的 ________ adv.简直；只；不过
⑧arise vi.出现；发生________ vi.上升；升起________ vt.升起；提高；种植；饲养
答案　①type　②signal　③goal　④solve　⑤explorer；exploration　⑥calculator　⑦simple；simply ⑧rise；raise
2．常考词汇
①character n．________________
②anyhow adv.也作anyway ________________
③download vt.________________
④total adj.________________n．________________totally adv.________________
⑤personal adj.________________ personally adv.______________ personality n．________________
⑥reality n．________________real adj.________________
⑦appearance n．________________appear v．________________
⑧application n．________________ apply v．________________
applicant n．________________
⑨intelligence n．________________ intelligent adj.________________
答案　①性格；特点　②无论如何；即使如此　③下载　④总的；整个的　总数；合计　完全地；整个地　⑤私人的；个人的；亲自的　就个人而言；亲自　个性；人格　⑥真实；事实；现实　真实的　⑦外观；外貌；出现　出现　⑧应用；用途；申请　运用；涉及；申请　申请人；求职人 ⑨智力；聪明；智能　智能的；聪明的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．To be exact，other people can extend our ________(intelligent)and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
2．Vaillant's team obtained their findings by measuring the men's problem ________ (solve)ability.(2016·天津，阅读C)
3．Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check ________ (real)，watch video clips，read weibo.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
4．I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is ________ (total)unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016·天津，阅读表达)
5．Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or ________ (explore)．(2016·北京，七选五)
6．You needn't worry about your ________ (appear)—you look fine.
7．The famous ________(explore) finally died in loneliness.
8．Any ________(apply) who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________(apply) at once.
9．Try to ________ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
10．________(person)，I think he is a very good man，but you may not agree.
答案　1.intelligence　2.solving 3．reality　4.totally　5.exploring 6．appearance　7.explorer　8.applicant；application　9.simplify　10.Personally
【联想·积累】
?“不管怎样，无论如何”家族
①anyhow　②anyway
③however　④in any case
?含-ology的必备名词小结
①technology 科技
②biology 生物学
③ecology 生态学
④archeology 考古学
⑤psychology 心理学
⑥sociology 社会学
⑦physiology 生理学
⑧geology 地理/质学
?含-ify的必备动词集锦
①beautify 美化　②clarify 澄清
③classify 分类　④simplify 简化
⑤terrify 使人感到恐怖
?词形相近词对比记
①signal n．信号
②sign n．迹象，符号
③sigh v．叹息
④single adj.单个的，单身的
⑤sight n．视力，情景
?与arise动词变化相似词一览
①arise (arose，arisen)出现，起身
②rise (rose，risen)上升，起来
③ride (rode，ridden)骑
④write (wrote，written)写
⑤drive (drove，driven)开车
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①deal ________ 处理；安排；对付
②watch ________ 看守；监视；照管
③make ________ 弥补；编造；打扮；构成
④share...________ ...与……分享……
⑤provide...________ ...给……提供……
答案　①with　②over　③up ④with　⑤for
2．介词＋名词
①in a ________ 在某种程度上
②as a ________ 结果
答案　①way　②result
3．其他形式
①after ________ 毕竟；终究
②from...________ 从……时起
③with the ________ of 在……的帮助下
④have sth in ________ 有共同之处
⑤so...________ ...如此……以至于……
答案　①all　②on　③help
④common　⑤that
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to ____________ problems.(2016·天津，阅读C)
2．____________，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016·北京，七选五)
3．I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created ____________ ASUCR Office of the President.(2016·浙江，六选五)
4．I think that the work is well done ____________．
5．The doctors and nurses __________ the seriously wounded worker day and night in the past two weeks.
答案　1.deal with　2.As a result 3．with the help of　4.in a way 5．have watched over
【联想·积累】
?way相关介词短语一览
①by the way 顺便说说
②by way of 经由；当作
③in a way 在某种程度上
④in no way 决不
⑤in the way 挡道
⑥in every way 在各方面
⑦on the way在途中，接近
?make相关短语面面观
①make believe 假装
②make for 去向，向……前进；有利于
③make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
④make towards 向……前进
⑤make up弥补，赔偿，编造，化装
⑥make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.
到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。
2．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
3．As time went by，I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
句型公式仿写
1．by the time引导时间状语从句
He had left________________ (当我们到家的时候)．
2．不定式作表语
The goal of science is________________ (解释事物发生的原因)．
3．as引导时间状语从句
________________(随着世界的人口继续增长)，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013·浙江，4)
答案　1.by the time we reached home 2．to explain why things happen　3.As the world's population continues to grow
【联想·积累】
◆“by the time用法”全掌握
by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……时候(为止)”，主句表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
(1)从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时。
(2)如果主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。
高考链接
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·湖南六校联考)
Every summer __1__ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on __2__ grandparents' farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammock(吊床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees __3__ (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, __4__ (work) in his 20-acre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They __5__ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice __6__ bought salt. “He did that for his entire life，” says Panda. “He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine __7__ (time)．”
Now Panda's home __8__ (be) thousands of miles away—a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he __9__ (regular) jets around the world for work. “If I'm within a distance of a five-hour __10__ (fly) from India，” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况。
1．when　考查定语从句。句意为：当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Every summer”，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填when。
2．the/his　考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的农场里，此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。
3．to pick　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。故填to pick。
4．working　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”，故work在此处应用非谓语动词形式；且work与主语“His grandfather”之间是主动关系，故应用work的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填working。
5．cooked　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填cooked。
6．and　考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7．times　考查名词。分析句意可知，time在此处表示次数。eight or nine times意为“八九次”，符合语境。故填times。
8．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是“Panda's home”，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．regularly　考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词“jets”。故填regularly。
10．flight　考查词性转换。空格前的“five-hour”相当于形容词作定语。由此可知，此处需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填flight。
阅读理解。
Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.
In a hurry to dive into the cool water，he ran out the back door，leaving behind his shoes，socks，and shirt as he went.He flew into the water，not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake，an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore.
His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer.In extreme fear，she ran toward the water，yelling to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice，the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.It was too late.Just as he reached her，the alligator reached him.
From the dock (码头)，the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs.That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河)．The alligator was much stronger than the mother，but the mother was much too passionate (感情强烈的)．A farmer happened to drive by，took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks and weeks in the hospital，the little boy survived.The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his legs，then，with obvious pride，he said to the reporter，“But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms，too.I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.”
Some scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret.But，some wounds are because love has refused to let go.
1．From the second paragraph we can infer that________.
A．a child shouldn’t swim in the water by himself
B．we’d better grasp some skills to defend ourselves
C．we should make enough preparations before diving into water
D．we are enjoying ourselves but don’t know the enemy is coming
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当我们玩得高兴的时候，我们对即将到来的灾难浑然不知。
答案：　D
2．The incredible tug-of-war began between________.
A．the boy and the alligator B．the boy and the mother
C．the alligator and the mother D．the alligator and the farmer
解析：　细节理解题。通过这个小男孩得救的过程可以断定，所谓的拔河是鳄鱼和妈妈之间进行的，故选C。
答案：　C
3．The underlined word “alarmed” in paragraph 3 means________.
A．frightened B．wondered
C．confident D．disappointed
解析：　词义猜测题。男孩在听到妈妈的喊声之后，感觉非常害怕，掉头向妈妈游去，frightened意为“受惊的”，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The alligator was killed by a hunter.
B．There’re scars both on the boy’s legs and arms.
C．The mother was quiet when seeing the alligator.
D．The mother won the“match” because of her strength.
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段The boy lifted his legs...I have great scars on my arms，too.可知，男孩腿和手臂都有伤疤，故选B。
答案：　B
5．Why was the boy proud when he showed the scars on his arms?
A．He survived luckily. B．He was a child of God.
C．He was injured slightly. D．He was proud of the scars of love.
解析：　推理判断题。尽管受伤了，但那是母亲的爱留下的伤疤，所以男孩感到自豪。
答案：　D。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Keep a record.
B．Reflect on life's briefness.
C．Reflect on your past mistakes.
D．Reflect on how amazing you are.
E．Stop trying to win others' approval.
F．Think whether it will really bother you later.
Five Ways to Instantly Rid Yourself of Needless Worry
A while back，I had a great day and everything was going exactly as I wanted.I was meeting tons of new people and everything was amazing.I felt like I've accomplished a lot.Then suddenly，like an unexpected swift jab，someone made a small remark about me.I felt hurt and the worry began flowing in.Over the years，I've developed belief systems that help me get rid of these worries.I want to share these with you.
1．________It just isn't possible to get everyone to like you.Trust me，I've tried.This only leads to disappointment on a daily basis，since you can't possibly live up to the entire world's expectations.Here's a new goal for you instead if you really want to get rid of worry and unhappiness from your life.Focus on what you think of yourself.Who cares what that stranger thinks? If you're happy with who you are and you know what weaknesses you should fix then forget about the world.Life is bigger than trying to look awesome; life is about actually being awesome.
2．________The first thing I ask myself is，will this negative thought affect me in the future at all? Is it going to decrease my quality of life somehow? More often than not，it's just something I'll soon forget about anyway.So I put myself into the future by a couple of days and imagine myself.In this vision，I realize that I won't be bothered by something so small and I most likely wouldn't even remember it.A lot of times，just the idea of it fleeting away very soon is enough for me to block out these disturbances.
3．________When I feel like I'm inadequate based on the need for approval from others，I begin to do some self-reflect on my achievements.I think about how much I've improved in the past year.I've met amazing people，developed active listening skills，and started something I've been thinking about for the past two years.Looking further back，I transformed from a socially awkward kid to a socially lively and confident person.All thanks to mental skills that I consciously yield.I was blessed with true fortunes that others do not have; I was blessed with the gift of self-improvement.
4．________Write anywhere you can，whether it's in a blog，in your journal，or on a post－it note that you can throw dramatically into the ocean.Get those worries out onto paper.Look at it，assess its importance，then tear it，burn it，or throw it into the ocean like I just said.You can then look back at that paper you just destroyed and laugh at how ridiculous you were being.Who cares if that lady looked at you strangely? Who cares that someone may have noticed stains on your new white sneakers? Write all of that，then destroy it.
5．________Finally，just reflect on how short life is; focus on how life is constantly fleeting.Do you really want to spend what little time you have on this beautiful earth worrying about something you won't even remember by next week? Don't be silly，get out there and enjoy life.You've got it pretty good，I'd bet.Don't waste it on needless worry.
答案　1.E　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.B
2018高考（人教）英语必修2U4基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍
②________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
③________ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
④________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
⑤________ vt.检查；视察
⑥mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 ________ adj.残忍的
⑦affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ________ n．影响
⑧employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等 ________ n．雇员，雇工 ________ n．雇主 ________ n．雇用；使用；就业
⑨harm n．& vt.损害；危害 ________ adj.有害的 ________ adj.无害的
⑩respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 ________ n．回答；响应
答案　①contain　②appreciate ③succeed　④hunt　⑤inspect ⑥merciful；merciless　⑦effect ⑧employee；employer；employment ⑨harmful；harmless　⑩response
2．常考词汇
①importance n．________________
②attention n．________________
③bite vt.& vi.________________
④decrease vi.& vt._______________
⑤certain adj.________________
⑥powerful adj.________________
⑦secure adj.________________
⑧loss n．________________
lose v．________________
lost adj.________________
⑨ending n．________________
end n．& v．________________
⑩distant adj.________________ distance n．________________
答案　①重要性　②注意；关注；注意力　③叮；咬；刺痛　④减少；使 变小或变少　⑤确定的；某一；一定 ⑥强大的；有力的　⑦安全的；可靠的　⑧损失；遗失；丧失　损失　消失的　⑨结局；结尾　结束　⑩远的；远处的　远方
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Risk-takers were better at ________ (hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016·北京，七选五)
2．Whatever it is，make sure it's a ________ (relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
3．This ________ (certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
4．You should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less ________ (important)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
5．If we know that gossip can be ________ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江，阅读A)
6．There are many ________ (power)people in their life and work.(2016·四川，阅读B)
7．What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people ________ (affect)by conflict？(2016·浙江，阅读B)
8．When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals ________ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016·北京，阅读C)
9．This medicine is ________ (harm) to adults when taken properly.However，it may be ________ (harm) to children under 12 when over-taken.
10．Take some ________ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough ________ (protect)．
答案　1.hunting　2.relief　3.certainly　4.importance　5.harmful 6．powerful　7.affected　8.containing 9．harmless；harmful　10.protective；protection
【联想·积累】
?“雇用”家族
①employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等
②hire v．& n．租用，雇用
③engage v．雇用，聘请
④take on雇用，承担
⑤on hire雇用，出租
?后缀-ful构成的必备形容词
①beautiful 漂亮的
②careful 小心的，谨慎的
③doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的
④faithful 守信的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥helpful 有帮助的
⑦hopeful 充满希望的
⑧skillful 熟练的
⑨successful 成功的
⑩wonderful 精彩的
?词形相近词对比记
①inspect vt.检查；视察
②aspect n．样子；外表；方面
③respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬重
④suspect vt.怀疑
⑤expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
?“职场”高频动词集锦
①employ 雇用
②appoint 任命
③fire 开除
④resign 辞职
⑤interview 面试
⑥retire 退休
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋名词＋介词
①pay attention ________ 注意
②do harm ________ 对……有害
③protect...________ 保护……不受……(危害)
答案　①to　②to　③from
2．介词＋名词
①________ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
②________ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
③________ relief 如释重负；松了口气
④________ mercy 毫不怜悯地
答案　①in　②in　③in　④without
3．其他形式
①die ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
②according ________ 按照；根据……所说
③________ that 以至于；结果；为了
④burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
⑤come ________ being 形成；产生
答案　①out　②to　③so　④into ⑤into
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Students are placed into classes ____________ their current language skills.(2016·天津，阅读A)
2．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence ____________ a patient's silence is not interrupted too early.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)
3．California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers' interest because they almost ____________ in the 1980s.(2016·北京，阅读C)
4．Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was ____________．
5．We don't exactly know when the universe ____________．
答案　1.according to　2.so that 3．died out　4.in danger　5.came into being
【联想·积累】
?“动词＋out”短语荟萃
①hold out 坚持下去
②set out 出发，着手，摆放
③make out 理解，看清楚
④come out 出版，出来
⑤cut out 删去，切断
⑥take out 取出，去掉
?“come into＋n.”短语一览
①come into power 开始执政
②come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行
③come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
④come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
⑤come into use 开始使用
⑥come into being形成；产生
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.
很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。
2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...
千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……
3．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
句型公式仿写
1．句子结构：It's a pity that...很遗憾……
________________(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow.
2．long before引导时间状语从句
I had heard of him ______________(早在我来这儿很久以前)．
3．way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句
Something that happens in your daily life will change________________(你看待世界的方式)and the people in it.
答案　1.It's a pity/shame that 2．long before I came here　3.the way you look at the world
【联想·积累】
◆句型“it's a(n)＋n.＋ that...”荟萃
it's a pity/shame that...很遗憾……；遗憾的是……
it's a fact that...事实是……
it's a surprise that...令人惊奇的是……
it's an honor that...很荣幸……
it's a wonder that...……真是个奇迹
高考链接
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·云南高中统一检测)
Starbucks, an international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if __1__ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a two-month trial and could go on if it is a __2__ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website，“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates __3__ promoting the use of reusable cups.”
This __4__ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign __5__ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed(透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, __6__ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers __7__ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets __8__ (recycle)．One __9__ the coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little. I __10__ (think) they were more responsible. Now I will bring my own cup.”
【解题导语】　 国际咖啡连锁店Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，从而保护环境。
1．they　考查代词。根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知，空处指代customers，且在从句中作主语，故用代词they。
2．success　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词形式。
3．and　考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing recycling rates”和“promoting the use of reusable cups”是并列关系，故用and连接。
4．decision　考查名词。根据空前的代词This可知，空处用名词形式。
5．to reduce　考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。
6．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
7．wrongly　考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，故用副词形式。
8．recycled　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，cups和recycle之间是动宾关系。
9．of　考查介词。根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知，此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构。
10．thought　考查动词的时态。根据空后的were和“Now I．..”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came.
“Thank you… so much,” I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “You’ve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practicing.”
I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.
It turned out to be that promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside.
One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while.
“So, are you still taking lessons from Olga?” She asked.
“Um, no, actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied quickly.
“Oh, that’s a shame,” she responded, “You used to be so good — I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.”
Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潜意识地)sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time: playing, just to be playing.
As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.
1. According to the passage, the quiet room made the writer doubt .
A. whether she ended the music a little earlier B. whether she expressed her feeling in music
C. whether she played the piano perfectly D. whether she was polite to make a bow
2. Why did the writer stop practicing the piano?
A. She lost interest in playing the piano. B. She was satisfied with her performance.
C. She thought Olga to be too strict with her. D. She was busy with her homework.
3. After stopping the piano, the writer felt .
A. she seemed to have no purpose in life B. she got rid of the pressure of life
C. she had more time to do other activities D. she changed herself into another person
4. Michael seemed to think .
A. the writer could become a famous pianist B. it was a pity for the writer to stop practicing
C. the writer should be ashamed of her decision D. the performance of the writer made her heart broken
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个很有音乐天赋的女孩，放弃练习弹钢琴后的感受，以及最终重新开始弹钢琴的故事。
1.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力
【试题解析】 根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，因为作者演奏完之后全场寂静，因此作者怀疑自己演奏的是否完美。
2.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】 根据文章第四段第四句话可知作者因忙于功课而停止了练习弹钢琴。
3.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。
【试题解析】 根据第四段最后一句话可知，因为停止弹钢琴，作者感到了生活空虚，因此好像生活没有了目的。
4.B【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】 根据文章的倒数第三段第一句话和第二句话，可知她认为作者不练习弹钢琴太可惜了，因为她弹得那么好。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．It's good to wear a smile often.
B．It's not wise to try too hard.
C．You should have faith in yourself.
D．You should develop other interests.
E．You'd better know your own character first.
F．You may not know that boys are just people too.
How to Stop Being Boy Shy
Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal.It is part of growing up.Sometimes，adults even experience the same issues.If you're a young girl and you find that you're shy around boys，you're not alone.However，it doesn't mean that you always have to be that way.
There are things you can do to start overcoming your shyness.Here are approaches you can take to stop being boy shy.
1．________You need to develop your self－confidence and self－respect.You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you're a good person and you have a lot of great qualities.Give yourself a mental pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) so you can start believing that boys and other girls will like you for who you are.It doesn't matter if you are not beautiful，have low grades or still have baby fat.If you want other people to start liking you，you need to like and accept yourself first.
2．________Boys of your age are going through the same thing you are，so they also have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty.The boy may be shy too! The difference is that boys tend to cover up their shyness and insecurity by being more loud or lively.If you start thinking that you're all really the same at heart，you'll find that boys will be much more approachable.
3．________If you would like to start winning friends and make an impression that you are approachable，smile when you make eye contact with someone.It's a signal to the world that you are friendly and are open.When you smile at someone，the boy know that you are accepting him.
4．________When you're trying to get over your shyness around boys，don't go the other extreme and behave shamelessly.Just be yourself and don't be something or someone you're not.Don't agree to things in the conversation just to make him like you.Express your own opinions.Be original.You also don't need to dress in a strange manner to attract their attention.
5．________There are many things to develop your self－respect and make you feel good about yourself.If you want to stop being boy shy or get over your shyness in general，then you need to develop yourself.Find things that interest you and explore it.If you love music，take singing classes or join the choir (合唱队)．If you love art，start painting.Don't make your life move around boys because there are so many other things you should be focusing on.It's OK to work on your shyness，but it's shouldn't be your goal in life to get a boyfriend.
It's up to you to get over your shyness around boys.Relax and take a deep breath so you know you look your best.Smile and be approachable so you don't have to be boy shy anymore.
答案　1—5、CFABD
2018高考（人教）英语必修2U5基础考点和拓展练习及答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ vt.& vi.滚动；使摇摆
n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
②________ vt.假装；假扮
③________ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
④________ vt.使组成；形成；构成
⑤________ vt.赚；挣得；获得
⑥________ vi.依赖；依靠
⑦________ vi.& vt.& n．广播；播放
⑧perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ________ n．表演；演奏
⑨confident adj.自信的；确信的 ________ n．信心
答案　①roll　②pretend　③attach ④form　⑤earn　⑥rely　⑦broadcast　⑧performance　⑨confidence
2．常考词汇
①familiar adj.________________
②sensitive adj.________________
③dip vt.________________
④addition n．________________
additional adj. ________________
⑤musician n．________________music n．________________
musical adj.________________
⑥painful adj.________________ pain n．& v．________________
⑦attractive adj.________________attract v．________________
attraction n．________________
⑧devotion n．________________devote v．________________
devoted adj.________________
答案　①熟悉的；常见的；亲近的　②敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
③浸；蘸　④增加；加；加法　额外的，另外的　⑤音乐家　音乐　音乐的；配乐的　⑥痛苦的；疼痛的　痛苦　⑦吸引人的；有吸引力的　吸引；有吸引力　吸引；吸引力 ⑧投入；热爱　把 …… 献给　献身的；忠诚的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She had big problems maintaining her ________ (perform)．(2016·江苏，阅读D)
2．Are you interested in becoming a ________ (music)and getting a recording contract(合同)？(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)
3．He has already received three similar ________ (invite)this week.(2016·江苏，书面表达)
4．Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 ________ (addition)lessons per week.(2016·天津，阅读A)
5．Frank Hurley，a ________ (confidence)and gifted Australian photo-grapher who was hired to make the images.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)
6．The ________ (perform) that was ________ (perform) by some famous ________(perform) at the theatre last night was well received.
7．The process is ________ (pain)，but the result is desirable.Remember：no ________ (pain)，no gains.
8．She was so ________ (attract)that everyone was ________ (attract)by her beauty.
答案　1.performance　2.musician　3.invitations　4.additional　5.confident　6.performance；performed；performers　7.painful；pains　8.attractive；attracted,【联想·积累】
?“自信”家族
①confident adj.
②confidence/self-confidence n.
③self-trust n.
④trust oneself
⑤believe in oneself
⑥be sure of oneself
?含“-ician”必备名词全扫描
①electrician电工，电气专家
②magician 魔术师，巫师
③mathematician 数学家
④technician 技术员，技师
⑤politician 政治家
⑥statistician 统计学家
⑦musician 音乐家
?常见的合成名词荟萃
①passer-by 过路人；行人
②steamboat 汽船
③airport 飞机场
④teamwork 协作
⑤armchair 扶手椅
⑥sandstorm 沙尘暴
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①dream ________梦见；梦想；设想
②rely ________依赖；依靠
③break ________打碎；分裂；解体
④sort ________分类
⑤attach...________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
答案　①of　②on　③up　④out　⑤to
2．介词＋名词
①________ cash用现金；有现钱
②________ addition另外；也
答案　①in　②in
3．其他形式
①play jokes ________ 戏弄
②be/get familiar ________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
③________ all最重要；首先
④________ so大约
⑤________ be honest说实在地；实话说
答案　①on　②with　③above ④or　⑤to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．An important negative effect of gossip is that it ____________ relationships.(2016·浙江，阅读A)
2．It took quite a while to __________ our luggage from others.
3．Please pay ____________，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
4．If you want to make progress in your study，____________，you must be strict with yourself.
5．Her friends are always __________ her，which sometimes makes her angry.
答案　1.breaks up　2.sort out　3.in cash　4.above all　5.playing jokes on
【联想·积累】
?“动词＋up”必备短语小结
①grow up 成长，长大
②give up 放弃，献出
③set up 架起，建立
④do up 整理，包装，打扮
⑤go up 增长，上涨
⑥blow up 使充气；爆炸
⑦bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出
?“动词＋of” 必备短语一览
①think of 想到
②consist of 由……组成
③approve of 赞成
④die of 死于
⑤talk/speak of 谈到
⑥hear of 听说
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
2．Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。
3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句型公式仿写
1．as if引导方式状语从句
①Why is she looking at me ________________ (像是认识我似的)?
②He talks about Rome ________________ (好像他亲自到过那里似的)．
2．whenever引导时间状语从句
①You seem to have a ready-made answer，________________ (每逢我问你问题)．
②You may leave ________________(你愿意什么时候)．
3．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________________(每一种文化)uses it differently.(2014·天津，12)
答案　1.①as if she knew me
②as if he had been there himself
2．①whenever I ask you a question
②whenever you please/like
3．each of which
【联想·积累】
◆as if用法全掌握
(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“就好象……”或“似乎……似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实，则用陈述语气。
(2)引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：it looks/seems as if...表示“看起来似乎……”。其中it为无人称代词，本身并无词义。
高考链接
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·湖南省六校联盟联考)
Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects __1__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __2__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate __3__ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __4__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical __5__ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which __6__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps __7__ worst thing you and have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, __8__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most __9__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __10__ not too much.
【解题导语】　我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
【段意梳理】
第一段：研究发现，我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
第二段：为不同的场合选择合适的食物不是一件简单的事。
第三段：在有压力时吃含有咖啡因的食品是最糟糕的选择。
第四段：和家人及朋友共进美食，无论吃什么，都让我们高兴。
第五段：最重要的是尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
1．how　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。
2．its　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。
3．to　考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。
4．were　考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。
5．connected　考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6．is found　考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
7．the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。
8．enjoying　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
9．importantly　考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。
10．but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
阅读理解。
I was working as a consultant in a beer company，helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects.It was really a great challenge.
At the same time，my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was tiring and stressful，but it was what I wanted to do.My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day，even though my evenings were very hard.I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation，yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice-president of Human Resources，asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later，the president called me into his office.
I thought he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on.When I entered，he asked me to sit down.He faced me from across his large desk，looked at me in the eye and said，“I hear your mother is very ill.”
I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just looked at me，let my crying subside (平息)，and then gently said a sentence I will never forget：Whatever you need.
That was it.His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.
1．When the author was working in a beer company，his mother________.
A．was concerned about him B．drew the president’s attention
C．was seriously ill D．was proud of her son
解析：　由文章第二段可知，作者母亲的病已经到了癌症的晚期，可见病得很严重。
答案：　C
2．Although he felt tired and stressed，he felt it his duty to________.
A．carry out their new strategic vision
B．avoid bothering the president
C．tell the vice-president his difficult situation
D．do his job well and look after his mother
解析：　由第三段第二句的提示可知，虽然工作既累人压力又大，但是作者还得努力做好并照顾着母亲。
答案：　D
3．Most probably，the president got the information from________.
A．a relative of the author’s B．the vice president
C．the author’s good friends D．the author’s colleague
解析：　第三段最后一句讲述了作者把母亲患癌症的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董事长就找他谈他母亲的事。故可推断是副董事长把此事告知了董事长。
答案：　B
4．Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?
A．Considerate. B．Intelligent.
C．Honest. D．Consultative.
解析：　根据最后一段第二句的描述可知，这位董事长是位考虑周全和体贴的人。intelligent聪明的；honest诚实的；consultative商议的，协商的。
答案：　A
5．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Understanding Is Everywhere B．Generous President
C．Sympathy Is Needed D．An Unforgetable Memory
解析：　从文章最后一段判断，作者对这件事刻骨铭心。故D项作文章标题最合适。
答案：　D。
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．No zuo，no die.
B．I just want to be a quiet and handsome man.
C．Rich and Bitch.
D．Are you kidding me?
E．It's so beautiful that I'm too scared to open it.
F．So the question is...
It's already 2015，you know.So it's time to do a year－end summary! According to “Evening Peak News” of Voice of China，Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords(流行词)of 2014，five of which are listed here in no particular order.Dare you say you've never said one of them?
1．________
Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves to be what the buzzword means in friends circle and Sina weibo.What a poisonous world! The buzzword originates from a real event: In April，Mr.Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product.Soon after，he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines.In the following four months，Mr.Liu remitted(汇款)a total of 540，000 yuan to the swindler.He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70，000 yuan.“I just wanted to see how much could they take from me！”
2．________
The father of the buzzword can be traced back to Linghu Chong，a character in Jin Yong's “Swordsman”．He satirizes(讥讽)others' flattering by saying “The moment I see those who flatter(奉承)me would I feel so uncomfortable as if I were drunk.” Then a group of DOTA players often use this phrase.No matter one's skill is good or bad，they will say this phrase.
3．________
The pattern of “contract for fishpond”，which comes from the TV play “Boss & Me” is also on the list.The boss Zhang Han said，“I want the whole world knows that you have contacted(承包)the fishpond，” with Zhao Liying in his arms.“Sb work so hard” was a very simple word of mouth.After Cao Ge mentioned it many times in Where Are We Going，Dad？the expression has been widely spread on the Internet.Besides，how can it be excluded(排除) from the top 10 buzzwords of 2014?
4．________
The buzzword comes from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational school.In October，Zhang Le，a member of Net Ease comment zone，deliberately commented with a long story in a news thread.At the end of the story there would be a sentence: So the question is: which is the strongest in Excavator Technology? Then after the screenshots of the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle，it has been widely reproduced，which makes the ad of Lanxiang popular again.
5．________
This phrase comes from the mini－drama “never expected.” In one episode，Tang Monk rescued the Monkey King from under Five Elements Mountain and they embarked on a pilgrimage to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures(佛经)．The director who plays the monk speaks out this phrase as a usual self－flattering expression，pretending to be the most handsome.This phrase is often used by ugly and thick boys for self－ridicule.
答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.F　5.B